Unit 2 Section B Period4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024 含单选）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”，涵盖词汇、语法及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的超链接跳转设计课堂导入，基础题（单词拼写、单项选择）为能力题（完形填空、阅读理解）搭建学习支架，衔接语言知识与综合运用。 其亮点在于结合多地模拟题创设真实情境，如母亲节儿子做早餐的完形填空语篇渗透家庭温情，培养文化意识，阅读表达中“如何与家人相处”的开放性问题提升思维品质。分层训练与详细解析助力学生语言能力发展，也为教师提供便捷高效的教学资源。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A 课时同步训练 3 Section B How do you feel at home? Period4 1a—1e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.［2025浙江杭州调研］J.K.Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a ________ all her works. 2.Tom is shy and he often d ___________ himself as having “social phobia （社恐）”. 3.［2025广东汕头期中·改编］Life is a long j _________.You will win as long as you try your best. almost describes journey 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.I would love to go abroad this year, _________ /pəˈhæps/ to the south of France. 5.［2025安徽芜湖期中·改编］My brother and I have _________ /ˈsevrəl/ things in common. perhaps several 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.The workers are busy ________ the building these days to finish it on time.( ) C A.build B.built C.building D.to build 【解析】句意为：这些天工人们正在忙着建造大楼，以便按时完工。be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，故选C项。 7.We should read the ________ carefully before we do the exercises.( ) A A.text B.message C.information D.news 【解析】句意为：我们应该在做练习之前仔细阅读课文。text意为“文本；课 文”；message意为“消息；信息”；information意为“信息”；news意为“新 闻；消息”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.［2025安徽宿州期末］He used all his strength to ________ the door open.( ) C A.break B.knock C.pull D.take 【解析】句意为：他用尽全力把门拉开。break意为“打破；弄坏”；knock意为 “敲；打”；pull意为“拉；拽”；take意为“带走”。根据语境，故选C项。 9.I’m happy ________ the Spring Festival with my family.( ) A A.to spend B.spend C.spends D.spending 【解析】be happy to do sth意为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.［2025陕西西安期末］I often see him ________ to the library recently. He must be busy ________ the exam.( ) A A.go; preparing for B.going; prepare for C.go; to prepare to D.going; preparing to 【解析】句意为：我最近经常看见他去图书馆。他一定在忙着准备考试。结合 often和recently可知第一空应用see sb do sth结构，表示“看见某人做某事”； be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） wherever familiar describe write catch nod fresh 11.The ________ often uses some useful information on the internet to write stories. writer 【解析】句意为：这位作者经常使用网上一些有用的信息来写故事。根据to write stories可知选write；分析句子结构可知此处应用名词作主语，表示“作 者”，结合uses可知，主语为第三人称单数，故填writer。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.［2025河南驻马店调研］My father ________ in the end and it meant he agreed with me. nodded 【解析】句意为：我父亲最后点了点头，这意味着他同意了我的观点。根据it meant he agreed with me可知选nod；根据meant可知时态为一般过去时，故填 nodded。 13.［2025上海普陀区期中］Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very __________ with the rainforest. familiar 【解析】根据“Doctor Ray is a natural scientist.”可知，他对热带雨林非 常熟悉； be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.［2025云南曲靖期末·改编 ］It’s true that home is the warmest place __________ we go. wherever 【解析】句意为：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是真的。分析句 子结构可知，此处应用连词，结合句意和所给词，故填wherever。 15.Two fishermen have to leave home early every morning __________ fish. to catch 【解析】句意为：两个渔民不得不每天早上早早地离开家去捕鱼。catch fish意 为“捕鱼”，符合语境；此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语，故填to catch。 链接狂K 动词不定式的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.［2025江苏扬州期中·改编］马克斯总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。 Max always _______ ___________ _______ and makes me laugh. tells funny/fun jokes 17.［2025山东济南期末·改编］他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。 He looked sadly at me ______ _______ ____ _________ ______. with tears in his/the eyes 18.这个男孩很饿，他想要一些刚做好的饼干。 The boy is very hungry and he wants some ______________ __________. freshly-made biscuits 19.［2025陕西西安质检］无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。 ____ ________ _______ I go, my heart is always in China. No matter where 20.［2024贵州黔东南州模拟·改编］我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。 I can’t wait ____ _______ the small cake ______ my grandma. to share with 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:节假日活动 词数:247 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2024黑龙江哈尔滨模拟］It was Mother’s Day. When I . .1. . that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the . .2. . of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite . .3. .. I called to see what was going on. My little boy . .4. . answered, “Don’t get up, Mum!I’m making a . .5. . breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” 刷能力 返回目录 15 I was surprised . .6. . my son had never cooked breakfast before. I . .7. . if I should get up and help him. I . .8. . toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. . .9. . a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year- old son came in . .10. . a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling （溢出） over. This was his first . .11. . of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to . .12. . eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.“Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. 刷能力 返回目录 I ate the meal happily, although it was . .13. . to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son . .14. . to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special . .15. . that we share. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了母亲节那天从未做过饭的儿子尝试为作者准 备早餐的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.woke up B.calmed down C.showed off D.got back A 【解析】句意为：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到有人在厨房。wake up意为“醒 来”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；show off 意为“炫耀”；get back意为 “返回”。根据“Don’t get up， Mum!”可知，此处指作者醒来。 2.( ) A.song B.music C.sound D.voice C 【解析】句意为：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响的声音、冰箱门打开和关上的声音， 以及水流的声音。根据pots and pans clinking可知此处指物体碰撞的声音， sound符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.busy B.usual C.free D.boring A 【解析】根据“pots and pans clinking， the fridge door opening and closing， and water running”可知，声音听起来很繁忙。 知识拓展 run after 追逐 run away 逃跑 4.( ) A.quietly B.quickly C.angrily D.slowly B 【解析】根据“Don’t get up， Mum!”可知，此处指儿子迅速回答。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.( ) A.happy B.terrible C.special D.serious C 【解析】根据for you this Mother’s Day可知，儿子要做一份特别的早餐。 6.( ) A.because B.unless C.although D.whether A 【解析】句意为：我很惊讶，因为我的儿子之前从来没有做过早餐。根据语境可 知，前后内容之间构成因果关系且空后表原因，故选A项。 7.( ) A.meant B.found C.realized D.wondered D 【解析】句意为：我想知道我是否应该起来帮助他。mean意为“意味着”；find 意为“发现”；realize意为“意识到”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据上文可知， 作者想知道她是否应该帮儿子做早餐。 刷能力 返回目录 20 8.( ) A.tasted B.listened C.smelt D.looked C 【解析】根据toast burning in the toaster可知，此处是指闻到面包烤焦了的 味道。 9.( ) A.With B.After C.On D.Before B 【解析】句意为：几分钟后，我听到敲卧室门的声音。根据语境可知，此处应指 几分钟之后。 10.( ) A.carrying B.repairing C.cleaning D.shaking A 【解析】carry意为“拿；搬”；repair意为“修理”；clean意为“清理”； shake意为“摇晃”。根据上下文可知，儿子进来的时候应端着放有食物的盘子。 刷能力 返回目录 21 11.( ) A.hobby B.choice C.decision D.experience D 【解析】hobby意为“爱好”；choice意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”； experience意为“经历”。根据my son had never cooked breakfast before可 知，这是他第一次做饭的经历。 知识拓展 当experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词；当experience意为“经验”时，是 不可数名词。 刷能力 返回目录 22 12.( ) A.my B.myself C.his D.himself A 【解析】空处修饰名词eyes，应用形容词性物主代词，根据I could feel可知此 处指“我”的眼睛。 13.( ) A.natural B.important C.difficult D.necessary C 【解析】句意为：我高兴地吃了这顿饭，尽管很难咽下那又干又焦的烤面包。根 据“to make the dry， burnt toast go down my throat”可知此处指烤面包很 难下咽。 刷能力 返回目录 23 14.( ) A.risks B.imagines C.calls D.trains C 【解析】句意为：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐的时候，我们会想起那 个早晨。根据to wish me Happy Mother’s Day和选项可知此处指打电话。 15.( ) A.idea B.memory C.show D.method B 【解析】句意为：它已经成为我们分享的一段特别的回忆。根据上文可知，此处 指一段特别的回忆。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:314 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2024四川内江二模］When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.“Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true!Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! 刷能力 返回目录 25 I could have fun at last!As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 刷能力 返回目录 When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking!It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个男孩在父母离家后的独自生活经历。 刷能力 返回目录 16.How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something？ ( ) B A.Proud. B.Unhappy. C.Lonely. D.Glad. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They loved me very much， but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当萨姆的父母要求他做一些 事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。 刷能力 返回目录 28 17.What was Sam’s wish as a boy？( ) D A.He could watch TV all night long. B.He didn’t have to do his homework. C.His parents were not worried about him. D.He could stay at home alone for several days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，他希望 能独自待几天。 温馨提示 leave sb alone意为“不打扰某人；不去烦某人”。 刷能力 返回目录 29 18.We can learn from the end of the story that ________.( ) C A.Sam liked being home alone B.Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C.being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D.Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When my parents came home， they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，最后 萨姆学会了做一些家务。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:292 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 ［2025山东淄博期末］A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. 刷能力 返回目录 31 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, 刷能力 返回目录 especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated （对待） you that way today.” And she whispered （悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个母亲通过反思意识到了家庭生活的重要 性，并从中学会了如何与家人相处。 刷能力 返回目录 19.What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? ________________________ She said sorry to him. 【解析】根据第一段的“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him…”可知，作者撞到了一个陌生人后说了抱歉。 20.When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? _____________________________ She shouted angrily to her. 【解析】根据第二段的“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者就要撞倒女 儿时，她生气地大喊让女儿让开。 刷能力 返回目录 34 21.Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry? ________________________________________________________ Because she was not patient with/rude to her daughter. 【解析】根据第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty.”和第四段中的“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.”可知，作者为自己对女儿不耐烦/粗鲁而感到难过并流泪。 22.What lesson did Betty give her mother? _______________________________________________________________________ _________ Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 【解析】根据最后一段首句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 35 23. 开放性试题 What will you do to get along with each other in your family? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ I will be patient with my family./I will get along well with my family./... 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$