Unit 1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024 含单选）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1“Happy Holiday”核心词汇、语法及语用技能，通过“刷速度”模块的基础题（如冠词、介词辨析）快速激活旧知，衔接完形填空的语境理解和阅读理解的语篇分析，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合真实语境与多元题型，以“春节申遗”“假期后情绪调节”等语篇培养文化意识，通过完形填空的逻辑推理和阅读理解的细节分析提升思维品质，书面表达提供范文与结构指导强化语言能力。学生能综合提升语言运用与跨文化理解，教师可借助系统分层练习及详细解析高效开展教学。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.［2025江苏扬州期末］Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is________ancient city.( ) D A.the； a B.an； an C.an； a D.the； an 【解析】句意为：南京，江苏省的省会，是一座古老的城市。第一空特指江苏省 的省会，用定冠词the。第二空表泛指，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，所以 第二空用an。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 6 2.—How was your summer camp in Dalian last year？ —________.I had a good time with my friends.( ) B A.Terrible B.Fantastic C.Expensive D.Not good 【解析】根据后一句可知夏令营很棒。terrible意为“糟糕的”；fantastic意为 “极好的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；not good意为“不好的”。故选B项。 3.I like staying with my grandparents in the countryside ________ the summer holiday. I like fresh air and clear water there.( ) A A.during B.by C.from D.at 【解析】句意为：我喜欢在暑假期间和爷爷奶奶一起待在乡下。我喜欢那里新鲜 的空气和清澈的水。根据the summer holiday可知此处指在暑假期间。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 4.［2025云南大理期末］If you are lazy in spring, you will get________in autumn.( ) A A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 【解析】句意为：如果你在春天懒惰，你在秋天将什么都得不到。nothing意为 “没有什么”；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何事”；something 意为“某事”。根据语境，故选A项。 5.Thanks to our coach, we beat the other team and won a ________.( ) C A.pride B.value C.victory D.courage 【解析】句意为：多亏了我们教练，我们打败了另一队，取得了胜利。pride意为 “自豪”；value意为“价值”；victory意为“胜利”；courage意为“勇气”。 根据we beat the other team可知，此处是说取得了胜利。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 6.［2025广东汕头调研］—Where are you going this winter vacation? —We ________ go to Hainan, but we are not sure.( ) D A.shouldn’t B.must C.can’t D.might 【解析】句意为：——今年寒假你们打算去哪里?——我们可能去海南，但是我们 不确定。shouldn’t意为“不应该”；must意为“必须”；can’t意为“不可 能”；might意为“可能”。根据but we are not sure可知此处表示没有把握的 推测。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 7.If a building falls down with people inside, the robots can help________ people under the building.( ) A A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look out 【解析】句意为：如果建筑物倒塌时里面有人，机器人可以帮助寻找在建筑物下 的人。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look after意为“照顾”； look out意为“当心”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.［2025内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末］Every year ________ people die of cancer.( ) B A.two thousands B.thousands of C.two thousand of D.two thousands of 【解析】句意为：每年有成千上万的人死于癌症。thousand前面有具体数字时用 单数形式，且不与of连用；没有具体数字时，要用复数形式，且后面加of。故选B项。 知识拓展 和thousand用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.［2025海南海口期末］—There’s ________ in today’s newspaper．You should read it． —OK!( ) B A.nothing new B.something new C.new something D.anything new 【解析】根据“You should read it.”可知报纸上有新鲜事；形容词修饰不定代 词时要后置。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.［2025甘肃武威期末］On hearing the ________news，she was very________and looked at me________.( ) C A.surprising; surprising; with surprise B.surprise; surprised; with surprise C.surprising; surprised; in surprise D.surprised; surprise； in surprise 【解析】句意为：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，她非常惊讶，并且惊讶地看着我。 surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常用来修饰物；surprised意为“感到惊讶 的”，通常用来修饰人；in surprise意为“惊讶地”，通常用来修饰动词。根据 语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） ［2024陕西西安期中］Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents . .11. . to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s . .12. . in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs （向楼上） to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She . .13. . disliked the countryside. It was too . .14. . for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. 刷速度 返回目录 14 When it was dark, Lily was . .15. ..She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was . .16. .!She ate mashed potatoes （土豆泥） and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She . .17. . to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few . .18. . flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she . .19. . herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried . .20. . different and had a great holiday. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了莉莉在她祖父母的农场度过了一个美好的假 期的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.forgot B.decided C.arrived D.waited B 【解析】句意为：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。forget意为 “忘记”；decide意为“决定”；arrive意为“到达”；wait意为“等待”。 decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,符合语境。 链接狂K forget 的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 12.( ) A.farm B.park C.store D.hospital A 【解析】句意为：坐了两个小时的公交车后，他们到达了位于村庄的家庭农场。 根据第一段中的her grandparents’ farm可知，他们到达了农场。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.( ) A.quietly B.hardly C.finally D.really D 【解析】句意为：她真的不喜欢农村。quietly意为“安静地”；hardly意为“几 乎不”；finally意为“终于”；really意为“真正地”。根据“Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom.She spent the day in her room.”可知，她真的不喜欢农村。 14.( ) A.famous B.unlucky C.boring D.enjoyable C 【解析】句意为：对她来说，它太无聊了。famous意为“出名的”；unlucky意为 “不幸运的”；boring意为“无聊的”；enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。根据 “There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，在这里她喜欢做的 事很少，所以会觉得无聊。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15.( ) A.hungry B.simple C.serious D.relaxed A 【解析】句意为：当天黑时，莉莉饿了。hungry意为“饿的”；simple意为“简 单的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，她饿了，所以下楼 吃晚饭。 16.( ) A.enough B.necessary C.wonderful D.poor C 【解析】句意为：令她吃惊的是，它很好吃!enough意为“足够的”；necessary 意为“必要的”；wonderful意为“极好的”；poor意为“穷的”。根据To her surprise及“She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie.”可知，晚餐很好吃。 刷速度 返回目录 18 17.( ) A.shared B.climbed C.pointed D.won 【解析】句意为：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩，欣赏美丽的风景。share意为“分 享”；climb意为“爬”；point意为“指向”；win意为“赢”。根据语境可知， 此处指她爬到了山顶。 18.( ) A.monkeys B.cows C.sheep D.birds 【解析】句意为：她也看到相当多的鸟正在天上飞，一些马在农场奔跑！根据 flying in the sky可知此处指鸟在天上飞。 B D 刷速度 返回目录 19.( ) A.taught B.saved C.asked D.enjoyed D 【解析】句意为：在回家的路上，她在她的日记里写了她玩得有多开心。根据 Lily was sad because she had to leave可知，她离开时很难过，说明她在这里 玩得很开心；固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。 20.( ) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything A 【解析】句意为：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了不同的东西，度过了一个美好的假 期。something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有什么”；everything意为“每 件事物”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据上文可知，她尝试了一些跟城市里 不一样的东西。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A 中国文化: 春节申遗 ［2025广东汕头期末］ On 4th December, 2024, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China but also for the world. 刷速度 返回目录 21 In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on 29th January. The Spring Festival holiday lasts eight days from 28th January, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions: “That’s great!I still remember my first Spring Festival in China.I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns （灯笼） and couplets （春联） were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun to learn how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. What an unforgettable experience!” —Gloria 续表 刷速度 返回目录 22 “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during the Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush. Later we watched a firework （烟花） show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文介绍了春节在2024年12月4日申遗成功，并介绍了两位 外国人在中国过春节的经历。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 21.What does Paragraph 1 tell us？( ) C A.The Spring Festival has different meanings. B.The Spring Festival celebrations are great. C.The Spring Festival is getting more popular. D.The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China but also for the world.”可知，春节正 变得越来越受欢迎。 刷速度 返回目录 24 22. 句意理解 What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？( ) A A.Red is the main colour of the festival. B.She stopped at the red light. C.People in the streets wore red clothes. D.It was raining hard that day. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I found myself walking in a red sea.Red lanterns and couplets were everywhere.”可知，到处都是红色，这 说明红色是春节的主要颜色。 刷速度 返回目录 25 23. 图示理解 What did Gloria watch at that Spring Festival？( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later，we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知格洛里亚观看了舞狮表演。 知识拓展 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 刷速度 返回目录 26 24.Who may Jerry be？( ) D A.A famous foreign painter. B.A Chinese astronaut. C.An expert in Chinese culture. D.A foreign student in China. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On the New Year’s Eve， my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush.” 可知杰里可能是一名外国学生。 刷速度 返回目录 27 25. 文章出处 Where can you probably read this passage？( ) C A.In a guidebook. B.In a travel diary. C.On a news website. D.In a food magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一行的BACK TO THE TOP可知在网站上可以读到本文。 刷速度 返回目录 28 B ［2025江苏南通期中］People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. 刷速度 返回目录 29 After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! 刷速度 返回目录 30 It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了人们在度假结束后常常会感到情绪低落的现 象并提出了几种应对方法。 刷速度 返回目录 31 26. 选项选择 What does the writer advise us to do after travelling？( ) a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. B A.abd B.abe C.acd D.bce 刷速度 返回目录 32 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Give yourself a week to relax first.”和第三段中的“After a week， do something useful and keep yourself busy.”以及第四段中的“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.”可知abe正确。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 27.The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________.( ) B A.people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B.people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C.people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D.people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知， 作者引用埃尔伯特·哈伯德的话来表示刚刚度过假期的人可以计划一次新的旅行。 刷速度 返回目录 34 28. 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage？( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍了人们旅行后常感到沮丧，引出主题；第二、 三、四段具体介绍了如何摆脱旅行后沮丧的感觉；最后一段总结全文。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 29.What is the passage mainly about？( ) B A.How to spend your holiday happily. B.How to get out of post-holiday blues. C.Why people have post-holiday blues. D.What we should do before travelling. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If you feel blue after travelling， here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”可知这篇文 章主要介绍了如何走出假期之后的忧郁，故选B项。 温馨提示 get out of意为“摆脱；逃避”。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 30.［2025四川南充期末］寒假即将来临， 如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根 据下面的图示，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，用英语 写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 刷速度 返回目录 37 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. __ 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. First， I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself.It’s always enjoyable to talk and share stories.I also want to travel to learn more about our country’s culture.Second, I plan to improve myself.I’ll read some interesting books and learn to cook some new dishes for my family.I’m sure they’ll love them!Third, for the 刷速度 返回目录 39 new school term, I’m going to make a great plan to help me study better.What’s more, I’ll exercise every day.It’ll keep me active and ready for the new term. I hope everyone will have a fantastic vacation. 刷速度 返回目录 $$