Unit 1 Section B Period4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024 含单选）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday，涵盖词汇拼写、语法应用、完形填空及阅读理解等核心知识点，通过“刷基础-刷能力”分层训练搭建学习支架，衔接课时同步内容与综合应用，帮助学生逐步夯实语言基础并提升语用能力。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如基础题结合各地期末真题改编，解析详尽（如形容词性物主代词用法），完形填空通过语篇导读引导逻辑推理；阅读主题贴近学生生活（如假期经历、社区服务），渗透文化意识。学生可系统提升解题能力，教师能直接用于课堂训练，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A 课时同步训练 3 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period4 1a—1d 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.［2025云南玉溪期末·改编］D ________ the Spring Festival， people always prepare many kinds of food. 2.［2025安徽合肥期中］Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest s _________ in the world. 3.［2025四川宜宾质检］The song full of strong feelings r __________________ me of “the good times”. During squares reminds/reminded 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous ________ /ˈpæləs/ soon. 5.There are many travel ________ /ɡaɪdz/ on the shelf. You can have a look. palace guides 链接狂K guide 的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.［2025江西景德镇期末］The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans.( ) C A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 【解析】句意为：这支队伍和狂热的崇拜者们用盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的胜利。 此处修饰名词victory，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.［2025山东滨州调研］—What do you think of the question? —I find it quite ________.I can find out the answer ________.( ) D A.easy; easy B.easily; easily C.easily; easy D.easy; easily 【解析】句意为：——你认为这个问题怎么样？——我认为它非常容易。我能很 容易地找到答案。第一空应用形容词作宾语补足语；第二空修饰find out，应用 副词。故选D项。 8.［2025吉林长春期末］—You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? —No, I’m from America.( ) D A.Russian; Russian B.Russia; Russian C.Russia; Russia D.Russian; Russia 【解析】句意为：——你能把俄语说得很好。你来自俄罗斯吗？——不，我来自 美国。speak后加语言，from后加国家，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.The two boys ________ with each other for a basketball just now.( ) A A.fought B.fight C.are fighting D.have fought 【解析】句意为：这两个男孩刚才因为一个篮球而打起架来。根据just now可知， 时态是一般过去时。故选A项。 10.—Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow.( ) A A.in; against B.with; against C.in; over D.with; by 【解析】句意为：——那位穿红裙子的女士是谁？——莉萨。以白雪为背景，她 的红裙子格外显眼。in后接颜色或服装表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”或“穿 着……衣服”，是固定用法；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） tear peace station thousand take buy sick 11.There are 12 underground lines and 217 underground __________ in this city. stations 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示地铁站，选station，结合217可知要用复数名 词。故填stations。 12.It’s nice to get close to nature and enjoy the _______. peace 【解析】根据get close to nature及所给词可知此处表示亲近大自然，享受宁静， 选peace。peace意为“宁静”时是不可数名词，故填peace。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.［2025河南平顶山质检］The Great Wall is about 20 __________ kilometres long. 【解析】结合语境可知此处表示“长城大约有两万千米长”，选thousand；前面 有具体数字20，应用其单数形式，故填thousand。 thousand 刷基础 返回目录 14.［2024云南昆明一模·改编］Tina looked after the ______ dog carefully at the animal hospital last night. sick 【解析】根据at the animal hospital可知，此处指在宠物医院照顾生病的小狗， 应用形容词修饰dog，结合所给词，故填sick。 15.［2025广东中山期中·改编］Don’t forget _________ your bag when you get off the bus. to take 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不要忘了拿你的包。根据when you get off the bus可知，事情还没有发生。forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”。故填to take。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.［2025山东枣庄期中］数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 ___________ ____ people came to this city to watch the concert. Thousands of 17.［2025陕西渭南质检］通常，中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。 Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ____ ______. at noon 18.孙武足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人做斗争。 Sun Wu is brave enough to _______ _________ bad people all the time. fight against 19.［2025浙江杭州期末·改编］在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family _____ __________ to have a big dinner. get together 刷基础 返回目录 14 20.今天早上我没有吃早餐，现在我想吃点东西。 I didn’t eat breakfast this morning and now I ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】feel like eating something/want to eat something 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:237 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 ［2025河南平顶山期中］Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach . .1. ..One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a . .2. . on the beach. I . .3. . my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much . .4. . that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark . .5. . we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to . .6. . me that we should go 刷能力 返回目录 16 back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog . .7. . us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp（锋利的）.I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close . .8. ., they found that it was a piece of glass from a . .9. . bottle. I felt better after a few . .10. ., so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of . .11. . and bottles? Then the beach will be . .12. . for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with . .13. ..After half an hour we . .14. . more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get . .15. ., we went back home happily. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者去祖父母的海滨小屋度假的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.anytime B.anywhere C.anymore D.anyway A 【解析】句意为：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们可以随时去海滩。 anytime意为“在任何时候”；anywhere意为“在任何地方”；anymore意为“不 再”；anyway意为“无论如何”。根据The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach可知“我们”随时可以去海滩。故选A项。 2.( ) A.job B.walk C.meal D.visit B 【解析】句意为：一天下午，我的祖父母和我带着狗在海滩上散步。take sb/sth for a walk为固定短语，意为“带着某人/物去散步”，符合语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.( ) A.put on B.took out C.took off D.put down C 【解析】句意为：我脱下鞋追着狗跑。put on意为“穿上”；take out意为“拿 出”；take off意为“脱下”；put down意为“放下”。根据on the beach并结 合常识可知作者在沙滩上应是把鞋脱了跑。故选C项。 知识拓展 这四个短语都是“动词+副词”结构的短语， 当代词作其宾语时，要放在动词和 副词的中间，如take it off。 4.( ) A.fun B.food C.luck D.work A 【解析】句意为：我们玩得特别开心以至于完全忘记了时间。have fun为固定短 语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.( ) A.because B.once C.if D.before D 【解析】句意为：在我们意识到之前天已经变得很黑了。根据语境可知此处表示 “在……之前”。故选D项。 6.( ) A.remind B.promise C.order D.fight A 【解析】句意为：就在那时脑海里有个声音似乎在提醒我该回家了。remind意为 “提醒”；promise意为“承诺”；order意为“命令”；fight意为“打架”。根 据语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.forced B.guided C.pushed D.carried B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示在黑暗中狗狗引导“我们”回到正确的道路， 故选B项。 知识拓展 guide sb to do sth意为“指导某人做某事”。 8.( ) A.test B.rest C.look D.try C 【解析】句意为：当他们仔细查看之后，他们发现那是一个破瓶子的玻璃碎片。 take a close look为固定短语，意为“仔细看”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.full B.broken C.colourful D.beautiful B 【解析】full意为“满的”；broken意为“破的”；colourful意为“多彩的”； beautiful意为“漂亮的”。根据it was a piece of glass from可知破瓶子才会 产生玻璃碎片。故选B项。 10.( ) A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes D 【解析】句意为：几分钟之后，我感觉好点了……根据“Shall we go back home?”及后文可知，过去的时间不久。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 11.( ) A.ice B.glass C.paper D.bread B 【解析】句意为：四处看看并捡起所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子碎片怎么样？根据后文 中的 ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces可知此处指玻璃碎片。故选 B项。 12.( ) A.safe B.open C.free D.easy A 【解析】句意为：这样，海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of… and bottles？” 可知，他们打算捡沙滩上的碎片使沙滩变得安全。故选A项。 13.( ) A.him B.her C.it D.them D 【解析】句意为：我点头并开始和他们一起工作。此处指祖父母，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 14.( ) A.looked up B.picked up C.broke up D.filled up B 【解析】句意为：半小时后，我们捡了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。look up意 为“查阅”；pick up意为“捡起”；break up意为“（使）破碎”；fill up意 为“填满”。根据语境可知此处指“捡起”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.killed B.forgot C.hurt D.fought C 【解析】句意为：知道没有人会受伤，我们高高兴兴地回家了。根据上文可知作 者及其祖父母把沙滩上的玻璃碎片捡起来了，这样就没有人会受伤了。get hurt 意为“受伤”，为固定短语。故选C项。 知识拓展 hurt作动词，意为“伤害”，其过去式也为hurt。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:231 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2025河北承德期末］Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize （组织） a clean-up programme. People often throw litter （垃圾） where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. 刷能力 返回目录 Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 刷能力 返回目录 16.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes？ ( ) B A.Because you can think further. B.Because they can’t see clearly. C.Because you are good at reading. D.Because they are away from their homes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，是因为他们看不 清楚。 刷能力 返回目录 28 17.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？( ) C A.Finish. B.Increase. C.Start. D.Separate. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.The process often challenges more people to take action.”可知，一本书或一篇文章都能引发 热烈的讨论和你进一步的思考，这个过程通常会激励更多的人采取行动，画线单 词与start意思相近。 刷能力 返回目录 29 18. 篇章结构 Which is the right structure （结构） of the text？( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题——每个人都能在暑假利 用自己的天赋和兴趣让自己的生活变得更好；第二段至第四段分别介绍了让暑假 变得有意义的三种方法；第五段总结全文——两个月的暑假足以对自己的生活产 生影响。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 19.What is the best title for the text？( ) B A.People with Different Interests B.How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C.Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D.Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long， but it’s enough to make a difference.”并结合上文可知，本 文主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:223 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 ［2025江苏扬州期末］During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. 刷能力 返回目录 32 This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在伦敦的经历，以及从中领悟到的关爱的力量。 刷能力 返回目录 20.When did the writer fly to London？ _____________________________________ During this year’s summer holiday. 【解析】根据第一段中的“During this year’s summer holiday， I flew from Beijing to London.”可知，作者在今年暑假飞往伦敦。 21.How was the writer’s English when she first arrived in London？ _______________________ Her English was poor. 【解析】根据第三段中的“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor.”可知，那时作者的英语不好。 刷能力 返回目录 34 22.How did the writer feel after the PE lesson？ ____________________ Happy and relaxed. 【解析】根据第四段中的“From then on， I felt truly happy and relaxed” 可知，体育课后作者感到快乐和放松。 23.What does the bridge stand for？ ________________ Care and love. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown， Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love.”可知，这座桥梁代表了关怀和爱。 刷能力 返回目录 35 24.What lesson did the writer learn？ ______________________________ Love brings people together. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour， but love brings us all together.”可知，作者从中 明白的道理是爱将人们聚在一起。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$