Unit 3 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“Same or Different?”主题，通过外刊时文阅读涵盖男女思维差异、出生顺序与性格等话题，从具体现象切入逐步延伸到自我认知，构建学习支架帮助学生理解主题。 其亮点在于选用真实外刊素材，结合文化意识和思维品质，通过词义猜测、逻辑推理等题型训练语言能力。例如分析男女思维差异培养文化意识，阅读表达题引导关注自我成长提升思维品质。学生能接触多样题材提升阅读能力，教师可利用结构化题型提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? 3 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 4 刷外刊·刷时文 5 外刊 时文 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养:文化意识 题材:日常活动 词数:262 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 素材来源: Timed Reading for Fluency ［2025原创］Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details （细节） more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 6 sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single （单一的） job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood （情绪） at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate （独立的） pieces. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 In a team, men and women contribute （贡献） differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively （有效地）. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上存在的差异。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 1.What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1?( ) A A.Interested. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Angry. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Scientists are curious to know the reasons.” 可推知，科学家对了解原因感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相似。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 9 2.What do men usually do in group tasks?( ) D A.Share their ideas. B.Build good relationships. C.Finish tasks with the least time. D.Hand out tasks and ensure good work. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 3.What can we infer from the passage?( ) C A.Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B.Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C.We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. D.Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking. 【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“… both ways of thinking are important.They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 4. 写作意图 What’s the writer’s purpose （目的） of writing the text?( ) D A.To show men and women are totally different. B.To explain why men and women think differently. C.To encourage men and women to learn from each other. D.To show the thinking differences between men and women. 【解析】推理判断题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、看待生活、团队协作等方面思 维的不同，展示了男女思维的差异。故选D项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养:思维品质 题材:日常活动 词数:217 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 素材话题:出生顺序与性格差异 ［2025江西赣州期中］In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters._5 ___.They work hard to please （取悦） their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled （惯坏的） of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, _6 ___. F E 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 _7 ___.Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention._8 ___, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker._9 ___. A G C 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 A.Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B.so they can sell everything easily C.The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D.The order of birth can affect （影响） a person’s whole life E.because they are good at convincing （说服） others to do what they want F.They are more interested in following rules G.But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了家庭中不同出生顺序的孩子性格和行为的差异。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 15 5. ___ F 【解析】根据first born children are more hard-working and more serious 及“They work hard to please their parents.”可知F项（他们更感兴趣的是 遵守规则）符合语境。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families可知此处是这么说的原因，选项E符合语境。 7. ___ A 【解析】根据Many middle children are good at making peace between people可知此处介绍中间的孩子，选项A符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 8. ___ G 【解析】根据because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way可知中间的孩子习惯于独立思考，选择自己的方式，所 以他们可能会做一些不同寻常的事情，选项G符合语境。 9. ___ C 【解析】根据“Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.”可知选项C符合语境。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养:思维品质 题材:日常活动 词数:217 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 素材话题:关注自我成长，远离过度比较 ［2024辽宁大连一模］Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 Why is focusing on yourself important? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist （心理学家） Nicola Abbott.“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “▲” “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” These can help to improve your self-esteem （自尊心）. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 “Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can not only help to improve your friend’s feeling but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to get along well with each other.” 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，而不是与 别人比较。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10.What does the writer think of comparisons? ________________________________________ They are normal and sometimes helpful. 【解析】根据文中的“Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress…”可知答案。 11.What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________________ Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self. 【解析】根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.”及下文“This can make you feel proud and excited.”可知答案。 知识拓展 be proud of 为……感到自豪 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 21 12.What might be the missing sentence in the “▲”? ____________________ What am I good at? 【解析】根据“If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at.”可知答案。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 22 13. 开放性试题 Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress? Why? （30 words or more） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Focusing on my own progress.It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do.It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future./... 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 $$