Unit 3 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语八年级上册课件围绕Unit 3“Same or Different?”主题，以“多彩友谊，共筑成长”活动月为情境，通过小组讨论朋友异同、观看文化纪录片、性格分析及故事分享等连贯任务，构建“感知—理解—运用”的学习支架，帮助学生掌握友谊主题相关语言知识。 其亮点在于情境化任务与多元题型融合，通过完形填空（作者朋友案例）、阅读理解（Lecomte发现中国小镇）等真实语篇培养语言能力，解析中知识拓展（如固定句型、比较级）与思维引导（推理判断）提升思维品质。教师可借助WPS编辑和超链接跳转便捷教学，学生在任务中提升综合语言运用能力，深化对友谊主题的理解。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 大单元主题情境 理想树国际中学举办“多彩友谊，共筑成长”主题活动月。在活动 月期间，学校组织了各种各样的活动。 返回目录 6 速度 情境1 在第一次小组活动中，大家讨论对朋友应该相同还是不同的看法并介绍自 己的朋友。 任务一 完形填空（10分） ［2024四川广元期中］To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you . .1. . friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same . .2. . as you. Do you like the friends different from you . .3. . the same as you? You may like the friends who . .4. . the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. 刷速度 返回目录 7 I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is . .5. . me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We . .6. . enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or . .7. . on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic （擅长运动的） than us. He is . .8. . more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes . .9. . laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not . .10. . to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend？Could you say something about him or her? 完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，还介绍了作者的两个朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.talk about B.think of C.thanks for D.look at B 【解析】句意为：你认为朋友和友谊怎么样？talk about意为“谈论”；think of意为“认为”；thanks for意为“因……而感谢”；look at意为“看”。 “What do you think of…？”为固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？” 温馨提示 What do you think of…?=How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 刷速度 返回目录 9 2.( ) A.interests B.views C.things D.habits 【解析】句意为：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些（朋友）喜欢 和你做一样的事情。interest意为“兴趣”；view意为“观点”；thing意为“事 情”；habit意为“习惯”。根据语境，故选C项。 3.( ) A.or B.and C.until D.but 【解析】句意为：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？or表示选择关系； and表示顺承和并列关系；until意为“直到”；but表示转折关系。根据句意可知 此处表示选择，故选A项。 C A 刷速度 返回目录 4.( ) A.are B.have C.show D.get B 【解析】句意为：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。have意为“有”，符合语 境。故选B项。 5.( ) A.like B.as C.for D.with A 【解析】like意为“像”；as意为“和……一样；作为”；for意为“为了”； with意为“和”。根据下文的“I am a quiet boy， and Peter is also quiet.” 可知彼得像“我”,be like sb意为“像某人”。 知识拓展 like作介词，意为“像”；作实义动词，意为“喜欢”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.all B.each C.both D.some 【解析】句意为：我们都喜欢看书和上网。根据语境可知，此处指彼得和“我” 两个人都，故选C项。 7.( ) A.watch B.teach C.bring D.play 【解析】句意为：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据surfing the Internet和所给选项可知选D项。 8.( ) A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little 【解析】句意为：他外向得多。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，而little多修饰 不可数名词；a lot可修饰比较级。根据more outgoing可知选C项。 C D C 刷速度 返回目录 9.( ) A.him B.her C.them D.us D 【解析】句意为：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。根据语境可知此处指“我们”， 故选D项。 10.( ) A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different B 【解析】句意为：你看，朋友没有必要相同。important意为“重要的”； necessary 意为“必要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；different意为“不同 的”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 情境2 接着，小组组织成员观看关于中国小镇风景的纪录片，引导大家像 Lecomte 一样，善于发现和欣赏生活中的美好，感受不同地域文化的魅力。 任务二 阅读理解A（8分） ［2025河北唐山期中·改编］In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. 刷速度 返回目录 14 Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street.“I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery （隐秘的风景） around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. 刷速度 返回目录 15 Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.“The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个法国人在2009年带着相机和背包来到中 国黄山脚下的屯溪，从此爱上那里并长住下来。 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009?( ) B A.He forgot to take his camera. B.He loved this trip very much. C.He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D.He was popular with the villagers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… the Frenchman saw a beautiful place— Tunxi.He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和his trip to China turned into a long stay可推知，他很喜欢2009年的这次中国之旅。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.What is Tunxi most famous for?( ) D A.Its rivers. B.Its beautiful buildings. C.Its fields. D.Its centuries-old street. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，屯溪最为出名的是屯溪老街。 13.Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________.( ) D A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 【解析】推理判断题。根据 “One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.”可知，照片展示的是一个小 女孩在堆雪人，所以照片是在冬天拍摄的。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14. 后续发展 What will the writer most probably talk about next?( ) A A.What the photo shows. B.How long Lecomte will stay in China. C.What Lecomte wants to do. D.When Lecomte will come back to France. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… ”可知，此处说此人有一张自己儿时家的照片，后面应该开始 介绍照片的具体内容。 刷速度 返回目录 19 情境3 然后，小组进行“性格大揭秘”活动，让成员们根据不同性格类型分析自己 和身边人的性格特点，探讨如何与不同性格的人友好相处。 刷速度 返回目录 20 任务三 阅读理解B（10分） ［2024山东青岛期末］S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends 刷速度 返回目录 21 for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull （迟钝的）.They are always standers-by. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics （工作狂）.They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了S、M、P和C四种性格的特点。 刷速度 返回目录 15.According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________.( ) C A.quiet B.serious C.outgoing D.lazy 【解析】细节理解题。根据“S people are the most popular at the party.They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S类型的人是外向的。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese?( ) A A.缺点 B.快乐 C.麻烦 D.优点 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them.They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们 总是喜欢发现缺点。 链接狂K “as… as…”结构的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.Which of the following is TRUE about P people？( ) B A.They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B.They are peaceful and calm. C.They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D.They are careful, and do everything as planned. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“P people can easily be satisfied.They are peaceful and calm.”可知选B项。 18.Who are brave?( ) A A.C people. B.P people. C.S people. D.M people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，C类型的人很勇敢。 刷速度 返回目录 25 19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?( ) B A.Different people have different personalities. B.C people play the most important role in the modern world. C.P people are always standers-by. D.If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always standers-by.”以及 “If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.” 可知，选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 情境4 之后，小组开展“我的友谊故事”分享会，成员们像“我”一样，讲述自己在 友谊中获得帮助和成长的故事。 任务四 短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整，每词限用一次。 ［2024山西临汾调研·改编］ because good bad win be of both to friend I 刷速度 返回目录 27 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 20. _________ I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 21. ________ than me. I thought I 22. _____ the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 23. ____ our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 24. _________.Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 25. ____ to calm down. My life began to change （改变） because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. because better was of friends me 刷速度 返回目录 28 As time went by, 26. ______ of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 27. ____ me. My grades became higher and I even 28. _____ the first prize in the English competition. But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is 29. _______ ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. 短文填空·语篇导读 本文作者讲述了自己在好朋友的影响下变得越来越优秀的故事。 both to won badly 刷速度 返回目录 20. _________ because 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用because表示原因，故填because。 21. ________ better 【解析】根据I had poor grades可知“我”成绩不好，因此父母总说别的孩子比 “我”更好；根据than me和were可知此处用形容词good的比较级，故填better。 22. _____ was 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应选be；主语为I，时态应用一般过去时，故填 was。 刷速度 返回目录 30 23. ____ of 【解析】根据语境可知他是“我们”班的班长，故填of。 24. _________ friends 【解析】根据we always studied together及后文可知“我们”成了好朋友； become friends意为“成为朋友”，故填friends。 25. ____ me 【解析】根据语境可知无论何时“我”生气或伤心，他都会帮助“我”冷静下来； 此处help作动词，故用I的宾格me。 26. ______ both 【解析】根据上文可知此处表示“我们”两个人都变得更开心了，故填both。 刷速度 返回目录 31 27. ____ to 【解析】become friendly to sb表示“变得对某人友善”，故填to。 28. _____ won 【解析】根据first prize in the English competition可知此处表示赢得英语 比赛的一等奖；结合became可知此处也应用一般过去时，故填won。 29. _______ badly 【解析】根据is staying in hospital可知他病 得很重，应用副词修饰形容词ill，故填badly。 刷速度 返回目录 32 情境5 最后，结合调查主题，小组进行“友谊大调查”实践活动，问卷在全校展开 调查，小组成员收集数据后进行分析讨论，并完成书面报告。 刷速度 返回目录 33 任务五 书面表达（15分） 30.［2024江西萍乡期中］上周学校开展了以“Should friends be different or the same？”为主题的调查活动,下面 是他们对全校 500个学生调查后的结果,请你根据图表和下 面的信息写一篇短文,内容包括以下几点: （1）简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； （2）介绍一位你的好朋友,并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和 不同之处； （3）你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康,为什么？ 刷速度 返回目录 34 要求：（1）词数100左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should friends be different or the same？ Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students. Here are the results. _______ 刷速度 返回目录 35 【参考范文】 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 500 students.Here are the results. 35% of the students thought friends should be the same， while 30% said friends should be different and the rest 35% didn’t care if friends are the same or different.For me， I also don’t mind the differences between friends.But I think that a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. 刷速度 返回目录 36 My best friend Lily is as tall as I am， but I am heavier than her.We both like to talk to others， but Lily is more outgoing and friendlier than me.We both like sports， but I only like watching games on TV.Lily plays sports every day.She also likes to eat healthy food， but I like eating junk food， so I think that Lily is much healthier than me.I should learn from her. 链接狂K difference 的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷速度 返回目录 $$