Unit 3 Section A Period2 2a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件是八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”的课时同步训练资料，核心围绕“异同比较”主题，涵盖词汇拼写（如根据首字母/音标写单词）、词形转换（如pleasure的名词用法）、语法应用（介词后动词-ing形式）及句子翻译等基础知识点，通过“刷基础”分层练习（单词→词形→选词→句子）搭建语言能力支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元核心内容。 其亮点在于“基础+能力”双模块设计，基础部分配详细解析（如congratulations复数用法提示）和各地期末真题改编题（如四川成都调研、浙江杭州期末题），夯实语言能力；能力部分选取朋友描述、颜色与性格等贴近学生生活的题材，通过阅读理解（分析人物异同）和阅读还原（逻辑推理颜色与性格关系）训练思维品质，且题目来源真实考题提升学习能力。学生能分层进阶提升语言运用能力，教师可借助可编辑课件和超链接跳转，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? A 课时同步训练 3 Section A How are we different from each other? Period2 2a—2e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.［2025四川成都调研］The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p _______ in the singing competition. 2.［2025浙江杭州期末·改编］About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a __________ Asian Games in Hangzhou. 3.Air pollution is a s _________ environmental problem and is bad for people’s health. prize attended serious 刷基础 返回目录 6 4. _________ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 5.［2024山东济宁模拟·改编］Unity is __________ /streŋθ/.We should work together and study cooperatively. Besides strength 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Some people read for __________ （please） and some people read for knowledge. pleasure 【解析】句意为：有些人为了快乐而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。根据and some people read for knowledge可知，设空处应填名词。pleasure意为“快乐” 时为不可数名词。 温馨提示 pleasure表示“乐事”时为可数名词。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.［2025辽宁沈阳质检］The twins are similar in ____________ （appear）， but their characters are quite different. 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。根据in和语境可知， 此处应填名词appearance，意为“外貌”。 8.He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my _________________ （congratulate） to him. 【解析】句意为：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。根据my可知 此处要填名词。名词congratulation 常用复数，故填congratulations。 appearance congratulations 刷基础 返回目录 9.Thanks for ________ （come） to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. coming 【解析】句意为：谢谢今晚来参加聚会。我希望所有人在这里都可以玩得开心。 thanks for doing sth为固定搭配，意为“为做某事而感谢”。故填coming。 10.［2025广东深圳期末］Besides _________ （work） as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. working 【解析】句意为：除了做医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词，其后 跟动词的-ing形式，故填working。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 similar serious plan personality spare 11.Her sweet and lively _____________ is very popular with her classmates. personality 【解析】句意为：她可爱活泼的个性很受同学们欢迎。根据Her sweet and lively和is可知此处填单数名词，结合句意和所给词， 故填personality。 12.［2025吉林松原期末·改编］I can truly understand your feeling because I had a _________ experience to you. similar 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知，此处指有过相似的经历，故填similar。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.［2025福建厦门调研·改编］The little girl’s expression became a little ______________ when she listened to the story. more serious 【解析】句意为：小女孩的表情在听到故事时变得有点儿严肃。根据空前的 became a little可知应用形容词的比较级，结合语境及所给词，故填more serious。 14.I ________ an hour to prepare for the important test last night. spared 【解析】句意为：我昨晚抽出了一个小时来准备重要的考试。分析句子结构可知， 此处填动词；根据语境及所给词可知应选spare；根据last night可知时态为一般 过去时。故填spared。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.They spent a lot of time __________ for the school sports meeting. planning 【解析】句意为：他们花了很多时间计划学校运动会。根据语境及所给词可知， 此处表示“计划运动会”，应选plan。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某 事”，故填planning。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.［2025广东广州期末］这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are ____ ____________________ ____ rainbows. as colourful/colorful as 17.［2025陕西商洛期末］在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和父亲下国际象棋。 In my ____________ ______, I like playing chess with my father. free/spare time 18.这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have ___ _____ ____ ________. a lot in common 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。 _________________ ____ your excellent performance in today’s game which makes us all proud. Congratulations on 20.人工智能现在已到来，它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us ____ ______ ______. in many ways 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:192 难度:★★ 建议 用时:5分钟 ［2024安徽合肥期中］ _________________________ Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. 刷能力 返回目录 16 _____________________ Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to the parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. _________________________ Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 17 __________________________ Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是四个人分别对自己的好朋友的介绍。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.From the above （上面的） information, we know Lisa ________.( ) C A.likes swing dance best B.plays basketball twice a week C.is good at maths D.is quiet and friendly 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisa is also hard-working… She always helps me with my maths.”可知，莉萨擅长数学。 2.________ are quiet according to the above information.( ) D A.Mike and Monica B.Eric and Ben C.Victor and Ben D.Monica and Ben 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Monica.I’m a little quiet.”和 “Ben is my best friend… He is quiet.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) C A.Eric is a quiet boy. B.Tara is different from Lisa. C.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D.Grace doesn’t like going to the parties and dancing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:情感与情绪 词数:212 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 ［2024山东泰安期末］What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? _4 ___ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours._5 ___ E A 刷能力 返回目录 21 If your favourite colour is green, you are warm-hearted._6 ___ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. _7 ___ And you always try your best to win.“Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour._8 ___ People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. C B D 刷能力 返回目录 22 A.And that might make you feel tired. B.If you like red, you see life as a competition. C.You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D.And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E.Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. 阅读还原·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了四种颜色分别所反映出的个性特点。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4. ___ E 【解析】根据“Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities？”可知，此处介绍颜色和性格的关系，E选项符合语境。 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.”可知，此处介绍这种性格带来的影响。A选项 （那可能让你觉得疲倦。）符合语境。 6. ___ C 【解析】根据“It is the colour of the garden lover， the home lover and the good host.”可知，C选项（你热爱大自然、家人、朋友和宠物。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7. ___ B 【解析】根据“And you always try your best to win.”可知，喜欢这种颜色 的人喜欢竞争，B选项符合语境。 8. ___ D 【解析】根据“People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.”可知，喜欢这种颜色的人会使别人心情变好，D选项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$