内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
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B
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Ⅰ 阅读理解
素养:文化意识 题材:日常活动 词数:287 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
素材来源: Oxford Discover
[2025原创]Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and
often explored it on his holidays.
When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors
suggested he swim to become stronger.That started his great love for water. From
then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free.
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One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜).These goggles were a
game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly.
At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for
divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So
Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first
tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this,
Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely.
He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and
making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of
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Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In
Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea
dragon like a leaf.
Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration
experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also,
he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to
protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love
and care about the ocean.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了雅克·库斯托从小热爱海洋,并为探索海洋及
保护海洋做贡献。
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1.What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 2?( )
B
A.Cousteau being weak and sick.
B.Doctors’ advice of swimming.
C.Cousteau getting a pair of goggles.
D.Cousteau seeing the underwater world.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Doctors suggested he swim to become
stronger.That started his great love for water.”可知,That指代前文医生
建议他游泳这件事,故选B项。
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2.Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung?( )
D
A.To make money.
B.To become famous.
C.Because the diving suits were expensive.
D.Because the old suits limited movement and breath.
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“At that time, the diving clothes were
big and heavy…So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the
Aqua Lung.”可知,因为旧的潜水装备限制了潜水员的行动和呼吸,所以他们发
明了水肺。
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3.What can we infer from the text?( )
D
A.The Cousteau Society did little.
B.Cousteau’s TV show wasn’t popular.
C.Cousteau explored only near France.
D.Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard.
【解析】推理判断题。文中提到旧的潜水装备使潜水员行动受限,而水肺让库斯
托能更自由地探索海洋,由此可推断没有水肺,自由探索海洋会很困难,故选D项。
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4. 篇章结构 Which is the best structure of this text?( )
C
A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤
【解析】推理判断题。①②段介绍了库斯托早期与海洋相关的经历;③④⑤介绍
他长大后在海洋探索方面的具体行动及影响。故选C项。
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Ⅱ 阅读还原
素养:思维品质 题材:计划与安排 词数:184 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟
素材话题:国庆节的建议与活动
[2025江西宜春质检]National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do
what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and
tired._5 ___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life
one day._6 ___ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.
D
G
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At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express
thanks to them.
★ Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only
read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan?
If not, do it at once._7 ___ You will also make a lot of friends.
★_8 ___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you
love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with
them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like._9 ___
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a
wonderful holiday!
E
B
C
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A.What would you like to do on vacation?
B.Enjoy the time with your family members.
C.And you will find it great to stay with them.
D.Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again.
E.On the trip, you will know more about the world.
F.Spend more time hanging out with your best friends.
G.So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills.
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。
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5. ___
D
【解析】根据本段开头的“Take exercise.”可知,本段建议锻炼,选项D符合语境。
6. ___
G
【解析】根据“Learn some basic life skills.”可知,本段建议学习一些基本
的生活技能,选项G符合语境。
7. ___
E
【解析】根据“Go travelling.”可知,本段建议旅行,选项E符合语境。
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8. ___
B
【解析】根据“Family members are very important in your life.”可知,本
段内容与家庭成员相关,选项B符合语境。
9. ___
C
【解析】根据“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”
可知,可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。选项C(你会发现和他们
待在一起很棒。)符合语境。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
素养:文化意识 题材:节假日活动 词数:283 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
素材话题:假期的意义与庆祝方式
[2025辽宁沈阳期末]A holiday is a special time to remember special
people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy
(神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion
(宗教).Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are
even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think
about how to take care of our planet, Earth.
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Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do
not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there
are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers,
firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always
needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their
posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are!
People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a
great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed.
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People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行).There are large
parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday
parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every
year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas
season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every
year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV.
What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year?
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了假期的意义及庆祝的方式。
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10.What is a holiday?
_______________________________________________________________________
__________
It’s a special time to remember special people or special events in
history.
【解析】根据“A holiday is a special time to remember special people or
special events in history.”可知,假期是纪念历史上的特殊人物或特殊事件
的特别的时间。
11.What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays?
__________________________________
They are hard-working and great.
【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知,这些人很辛苦,也很伟大。
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12.How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage?
_________________________________________
By spending time together and parading.
【解析】根据第三段中的“People celebrate some holidays by spending time
together.”及第四段中的“People also celebrate some holidays with
parades.”可知,人们通过共度时光和游行来庆祝一些节日。
知识拓展
spend time/money doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
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13. 开放性试题 Are holidays important to you? Why or why not?
(write 30 words or more)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
Yes.Because I need time to relax and enjoy life after studying for
a long time.And I can travel with my family and eat a lot of delicious
food on holidays.
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