Unit 1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，以“多彩假期分享会”情境导入，通过完形填空（Lily乡村经历）、阅读理解（春节申遗、假期情绪调节）、短文填空（桂林旅行）及书面表达（规划假期）等任务，构建从语言理解到表达的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如春节申遗阅读渗透文化理解，完形填空解析训练推理判断，且课件可编辑、含超链接跳转。学生能提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力，教师可直接使用或修改，高效开展情境化教学。

英 语 八年级上册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 大单元主题情境 在理想树国际中学八年级一班的班会上，老师组织了一场“多彩 假期分享会”。同学们轮流分享自己的假期经历。 返回目录 6 速度 情境1 Lily讲述了她从抗拒到爱上乡村生活的故事，并鼓励大家尝试新事物。 任务一 完形填空（10分） ［2024陕西西安期中］Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents . .1. . to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s . .2. . in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs （向楼上） to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She . .3. . disliked the countryside. It was too . .4. . for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. 刷速度 返回目录 7 When it was dark, Lily was . .5. ..She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was . .6. .!She ate mashed potatoes （土豆泥） and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She . .7. . to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few . .8. . flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she . .9. . herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried . .10. . different and had a great holiday. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了莉莉在她祖父母的农场度过了一个美好的假 期的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.forgot B.decided C.arrived D.waited B 【解析】句意为：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。forget意为 “忘记”；decide意为“决定”；arrive意为“到达”；wait意为“等待”。 decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,符合语境。 链接狂K forget 的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 2.( ) A.farm B.park C.store D.hospital A 【解析】句意为：坐了两个小时的公交车后，他们到达了位于村庄的家庭农场。 根据第一段中的her grandparents’ farm可知，他们到达了农场。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.quietly B.hardly C.finally D.really D 【解析】句意为：她真的不喜欢农村。quietly意为“安静地”；hardly意为“几 乎不”；finally意为“终于”；really意为“真正地”。根据“Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom.She spent the day in her room.”可知，她真的不喜欢农村。 4.( ) A.famous B.unlucky C.boring D.enjoyable C 【解析】句意为：对她来说，它太无聊了。famous意为“出名的”；unlucky意为 “不幸运的”；boring意为“无聊的”；enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。根据 “There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，在这里她喜欢做的 事很少，所以会觉得无聊。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.hungry B.simple C.serious D.relaxed A 【解析】句意为：当天黑时，莉莉饿了。hungry意为“饿的”；simple意为“简 单的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，她饿了，所以下楼 吃晚饭。 6.( ) A.enough B.necessary C.wonderful D.poor C 【解析】句意为：令她吃惊的是，它很好吃!enough意为“足够的”；necessary 意为“必要的”；wonderful意为“极好的”；poor意为“穷的”。根据To her surprise及“She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie.”可知，晚餐很好吃。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.shared B.climbed C.pointed D.won B 【解析】句意为：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩，欣赏美丽的风景。share意为“分 享”；climb意为“爬”；point意为“指向”；win意为“赢”。根据语境可知， 此处指她爬到了山顶。 8.( ) A.monkeys B.cows C.sheep D.birds D 【解析】句意为：她也看到相当多的鸟正在天上飞，一些马在农场奔跑！根据 flying in the sky可知此处指鸟在天上飞。 9.( ) A.taught B.saved C.asked D.enjoyed D 【解析】句意为：在回家的路上，她在她的日记里写到她玩得有多开心。根据 Lily was sad because she had to leave可知，她离开时很难过，说明她在这里 玩得很开心；固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything A 【解析】句意为：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了不同的东西，度过了一个美好的假 期。something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有什么”；everything意为“每 件事物”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据上文可知，她尝试了一些跟城市里 不一样的东西。 链接狂K 不定代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷速度 返回目录 13 情境2 外教老师播放了春节申遗的新闻视频，并邀请两名外国学生（Gloria和Jerry） 分享他们在中国过春节的趣事。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 中国文化: 春节申遗 ［2025广东汕头期末］ On 4th December, 2024, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）.It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China but also for the world. 刷速度 返回目录 14 In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on 29th January. The Spring Festival holiday lasts eight days from 28th January, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions: “That’s great!I still remember my first Spring Festival in China.I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns （灯笼） and couplets（春联）were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun to learn how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. What an unforgettable experience!” —Gloria 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during the Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush. Later we watched a firework （烟花） show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文介绍了春节在2024年12月4日申遗成功，并介绍了两位 外国人在中国过春节的经历。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.What does Paragraph 1 tell us？( ) C A.The Spring Festival has different meanings. B.The Spring Festival celebrations are great. C.The Spring Festival is getting more popular. D.The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China but also for the world.”可知，春节正 变得越来越受欢迎。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12. 句意理解 What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？( ) A A.Red is the main colour of the festival. B.She stopped at the red light. C.People in the streets wore red clothes. D.It was raining hard that day. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I found myself walking in a red sea.Red lanterns and couplets were everywhere.”可知，到处都是红色，这 说明红色是春节的主要颜色。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13. 图示理解 What did Gloria watch at that Spring Festival？( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later，we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知格洛里亚观看了舞狮表演。 知识拓展 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.Who may Jerry be？( ) D A.A famous foreign painter. B.A Chinese astronaut. C.An expert in Chinese culture. D.A foreign student in China. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On the New Year’s Eve， my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush.” 可知杰里可能是一名外国学生。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15. 文章出处 Where can you probably read this passage？( ) C A.In a guidebook. B.In a travel diary. C.On a news website. D.In a food magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一行的BACK TO THE TOP可知在网站上可以读到本文。 刷速度 返回目录 21 情境3 班长提醒大家假期后可能会出现低落情绪，并分享应对方法，帮助同学们 调整状态。 任务三 阅读理解B（8分） ［2025江苏南通期中］People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! 刷速度 返回目录 23 It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了人们在度假结束后常常会感到情绪低落的现 象并提出了几种应对方法。 刷速度 返回目录 24 16. 选项选择 What does the writer advise us to do after travelling？ a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos.( ) B A.abd B.abe C.acd D.bce 刷速度 返回目录 25 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Give yourself a week to relax first.”和第三段中的“After a week， do something useful and keep yourself busy.”以及第四段中的“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.”可知abe正确。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 17.The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________.( ) B A.people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B.people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C.people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D.people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知， 作者引用埃尔伯特·哈伯德的话来表示刚刚度过假期的人可以计划一次新的旅行。 刷速度 返回目录 27 18. 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage？( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍了人们旅行后常感到沮丧，引出主题；第二、 三、四段具体介绍了如何摆脱旅行后沮丧的感觉；最后一段总结全文。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 19.What is the passage mainly about？( ) B A.How to spend your holiday happily. B.How to get out of post-holiday blues. C.Why people have post-holiday blues. D.What we should do before travelling. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If you feel blue after travelling， here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”可知这篇文 章主要介绍了如何走出假期之后的忧郁，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 情境4 小明用照片展示了全家去桂林旅行的快乐时光，描述了山水之美和骑行乐趣。 任务四 短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整，每词限用一次。 ［2025湖北随州期末·改编］ bicycle hotel sight comfort fewespecial hunger wonder something try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 20. ________. sights 刷速度 返回目录 30 On Saturday morning, we got up 21. ____________ early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 22. ________ after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 23. ___________ delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven- story （七层的） 24. _______.The bed was 25. _____________ , so I had a good sleep. especially hungry something hotel comfortable 刷速度 返回目录 31 The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 26. _______ Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a（n） 27. _____ photos. After that, we hired （租用） three 28. __________ and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a（n） 29. ___________ time. I will never forget the trip. tried few bicycles wonderful 短文填空·语篇导读 本文作者讲述了自己一家人在桂林旅游的所见所感。 刷速度 返回目录 32 20. ________ sights 【解析】句意为：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽 的风景。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示“风景”； sight意为“风景；名胜”时一般要用复数形式，故填sights。 21. ____________ especially 【解析】句意为：在周六早上，我们起床特别早，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车。 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰early，结合句意和所给词，故填 especially。 刷速度 返回目录 33 22. ________ hungry 【解析】句意为：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据So we went into a restaurant可知，此处表示“饿的”，应用形容词作表语，故填hungry。 23. ___________ something 【解析】句意为：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了美味的东西。根据句子结 构和语境可知，此处应用不定代词，故填something。 刷速度 返回目录 34 24. _______ hotel 【解析】句意为：在晚上，我们待在一个七层的旅店里。根据“The bed was… had a good sleep”可知，此处表示“旅店”，结合前面的不定冠词a，故填 hotel。 25. _____________ comfortable 【解析】句意为：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据so I had a good sleep 可知，此处表示“床很舒服”，应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。 链接狂K comfortable 的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷速度 返回目录 35 26. _______ 【解析】句意为：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江旅行并欣赏美 丽的自然风光。根据Guilin rice noodles可知，此处表示“品尝”，时态为一般 过去时，故填tried。 27. _____ 【解析】句意为：我们拍了相当多的照片。quite a few意为“相当多的”，是固 定搭配。故填few。 tried few 刷速度 返回目录 28. __________ bicycles 【解析】句意为：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据 rode them around the city可知，此处表示“自行车”，空前有three，故填 bicycles。 29. ___________ wonderful 【解析】句意为：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩得很开心。have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故填wonderful。 刷速度 返回目录 37 情境5 老师总结建议同学们像书面表达中规划的那样，合理安排寒假，兼顾放松 与成长，让假期更有意义。 任务五 书面表达（15分） 30.［2025四川南充期末］寒假即将来临， 如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根 据下面的图示，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，用英语 写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 刷速度 返回目录 38 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. _____ 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. First， I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself.It’s always enjoyable to talk and share stories.I also want to travel to learn more about our country’s culture.Second, I plan to improve myself.I’ll read some interesting books and learn to cook some new dishes for my family.I’m sure they’ll love them!Third, for the 刷速度 返回目录 40 new school term, I’m going to make a great plan to help me study better.What’s more, I’ll exercise every day.It’ll keep me active and ready for the new term. I hope everyone will have a fantastic vacation. 刷速度 返回目录 $$