Unit 3 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册人教版核心语言技能，涵盖阅读理解（主旨、细节、推理）、完形填空、词汇运用及书面表达，通过“刷速度”快速呈现内容导入，以摄影师、人物故事、性格分析等主题语篇衔接前后知识，构建从信息获取到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语篇选材兼具生活性与文化性（如黄山屯溪、孔子思想），题目设计分层（基础理解到篇章结构分析），解析含语篇导读与知识拓展。学生可提升语言运用与逻辑思维，教师能借助系统题型与详细解析优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（32分） A ［2025浙江宁波期中］Good photographers （摄影师） are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Different types of photographers ●Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. ●Portrait photographers take photos of different people. ●Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. ●Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. 刷速度 返回目录 7 Famous photographers ●Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. ●Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. ●Richard Avedon was from the USA.He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了不同类型的摄影师以及三位著名的摄影师。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 8 1.The passage is mainly about ________.( ) D A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同类型的摄影师以及三 位著名的摄影师。故选D项。 2.Landscape photographers take photos of ________.( ) B A.big parties B.outdoor things C.new clothes D.different people 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外拍摄照片。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes ________.( ) B A.is from France B.is famous for baby pictures C.takes street photos D.helps develop a new style 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia.Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous.”可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 B ［2025浙江舟山期中］In 2009, Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he wanted to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful village—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. Tunxi is most famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years.“I didn’t want to leave here,” Lecomte said. His trip to China turned into a long stay. 刷速度 返回目录 11 He often hikes or rides a motorbike with his friends, away from the busy cities, to find hidden scenery （隐秘的风景） around Huangshan Mountain. They come to the fields by rivers, ancient （古老的） villages, and forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.“The girl was me when I was little!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still has a photo of his childhood home… 刷速度 返回目录 12 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了一个法国人在2009 年带着相机和背包来到中国 黄山脚下的屯溪，爱上那里后长住下来，常与朋友探寻周边美景，拍摄超 11.8 万 张照片并在社交媒体分享。 4.What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009?( ) B A.He forgot to take his camera. B.He loved this trip very much. C.He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D.He was popular with the villagers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… the Frenchman saw a beautiful village— Tunxi.He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和“His trip to China turned into a long stay.”可推知，他很喜欢这次中国之旅。 刷速度 返回目录 13 5.What is Tunxi most famous for?( ) D A.Its rivers. B.Its beautiful buildings. C.Its fields. D.Its Huizhou culture street. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tunxi is most famous for its Huizhou culture street that has a history of hundreds of years.”可知，屯溪最为出名的是 徽州文化街。 6.Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________.( ) D A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street.”及常识可知，照片是在冬天 拍摄的。 刷速度 返回目录 14 7. 后续发展 What will the writer most probably talk about next?( ) A A.What the photo shows. B.How long Lecomte will stay in China. C.What Lecomte wants to do. D.When Lecomte will come back to France. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，后面应该介绍这张照片的具体内容。 刷速度 返回目录 15 C ［2025浙江杭州期中］ Dear Teens, ①Do you wonder why some kids can stay calm while others get nervous so easily? Why do some kids do everything very quickly while others are very sluggish? Why are some kids always happy while some feel upset at all times? 刷速度 返回目录 16 ②One of the answers to these questions is personality. People are born with different personalities. A baby gets its blood type, genes （pass on from its parents） and other physical things when it is still inside its mother’s body.These factors make part of the personality. Besides, family life, school learning and life experiences can also decide what kind of person you are. You may not like your personality. Don’t worry. You can always try to change it and make yourself better. ③If you are a selfish person who always thinks of yourself, you can start this way. Try to give others a hand and ask for nothing in return. The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 17 ④If you are very shy and don’t know how to make friends, just smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings. You are sure to have more friends than you used to do. ⑤If you are a sluggish person who always does things slowly, you’d better make a plan every day. When you finish something, draw a happy face. If not, draw a crying one. No one would like to see a crying face and you will have the desire to 续表 刷速度 返回目录 18 change it into a smiling one. ⑥All in all, don’t get too worried about your shortcomings. No one is perfect. That’s why many people are trying to change. Don’t push yourself too hard. It’s not easy to change the habits overnight. Remember: Rome is not built in a day. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new person. Dr Olson 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了性格的形成因素以及人们可以怎样改变自己的性格。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 19 8.What does the underlined phrase “These factors” refer to?( ) B A.Different feelings. B.Blood type, genes and so on. C.Family life and school learning. D.Different life experiences. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes （pass on from its parents） and other physical things when it is still inside its mother’s body.These factors make part of the personality.”可知， 这些因素指的是血型、基因等等。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 9.If Tom is a boy who always thinks of himself, what advice will Dr Olson offer him?( ) B A.Talking to others with a smile on his face. B.Getting the joy from giving instead of receiving. C.Making a weekly plan to finish everything. D.Turning over a new leaf and being a new person. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you are a selfish person… The happiness you get from giving instead of receiving will help you change your personality.”可知，他应该从给予而不是接受中获得快乐。故选B项。 知识拓展 receive sth from sb意为“从某人那里收到某物”。 刷速度 返回目录 21 10.Which of the following does Dr Olson probably agree with?( ) C A.You can never change your personality. B.You can do everything quickly if you draw a happy face. C.You can make friends by smiling and talking kindly. D.What personality you have is decided by your school learning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you are very shy and don’t know how to make friends, just smile at others and start talking to others with warm greetings.”可知，可以通过微笑和友好地交谈来交朋友。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 11. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the reading?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出话题，第二段介绍了性格的形成因素，第三、 四、五段分别介绍了不同性格的人该怎么样去改变，第六段对文章进行了总结。 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 D ［2025浙江绍兴期末］If a person wants to be a gentleman （君子）, he should be careful about what he does and what he says._12_ Let’s find out the answers from Confucius （孔子）, one of the greatest teachers in China. In the West （西方）, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says._13_ He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, although that may make people feel bored._14_ He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to work hard to improve themselves. 刷速度 返回目录 24 _15_ Today, many Chinese people still like taking action better than saying good words. However, as culture goes on over time, we should also learn his words critically （批判性地）.Choosing our words and actions differently in different places is also very important. A.Confucius also agreed with it. B.However, Confucius didn’t think so. C.He also believed that gentlemen should work hard. D.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? E.Confucius’s ideas have made a difference to Chinese people for a long time. 刷速度 返回目录 25 12.___ D 【解析】根据“Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in China.”可知此处应是提出问题，选项D（那么一个君子 在言行方面的规则是什么呢？）符合语境，故选D项。 13.___ B 【解析】根据“In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.”和“He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, although that may make people feel bored.”可知孔子不同意西方的观点，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 14.___ C 【解析】根据“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to work hard to improve themselves.”可知孔子还认为君子应该努力学习，故选C项。 链接狂K 动词不定式的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 15.___ E 【解析】根据“Today, many Chinese people still like taking action better than saying good words.”可知此处应是说孔子的思想影响至今，故选E项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 16.What do you think of Confucius’s ideas? （回答不少于3个单词） ____________________________________________________________ I think they sound great./I think they are very useful./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） ［2025浙江嘉兴期末］It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant._17_ the usual office software （软件）, the machine could also run some simple games—a great _18_ to me at that time. Nearly every Saturday, my parents would go to the restaurant for lunch and I would play on the computer if Grandma wasn’t using it for work. She often _19_ me to play the games while I was there. 刷速度 返回目录 29 Years later, my grandparents received another computer from my aunt after she moved to the US.They had no use for it, _20_ they gave it to my parents. It became our family’s first home computer. It _21_ with a monitor, a printer and lots of disks with all kinds of games and apps. With the computer, I could _22_ software. Grandma bought me a book on basic programming （编程）.By then, she always made sure that I wasn’t _23_ playing games on my computer. She often got me _24_ apps to help me with my studies. 刷速度 返回目录 Over time, I learnt more about _25_ computers work than Grandma did. Sometimes, Grandma would ask for _26_ help when she had computer problems. Since I was _27_ with my studies, I would sometimes complain （抱怨） about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I feel really _28_ for doing that to her. Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest tech companies. Without Grandma,I would not _29_ programming or get this high-paying job. Last summer, I noticed that Grandma was having _30_ with her computer after upgrading （更新） to Windows 11.Within minutes, I had everything _31_.Unlike my teenage self, I didn’t complain. I will never again. 刷速度 返回目录 17.( ) A.For B.Like C.Besides D.Through C 【解析】句意为：除了通常的办公软件外，这台机器还可以运行一些简单的游 戏——这在当时对我来说是巨大的乐趣。根据the machine could also run some simple games可知，此处表示除了通常的办公软件外，这台机器还可以运行一些 简单的游戏。故选C项。 18.( ) A.joy B.secret C.choice D.success A 【解析】根据the machine could also run some simple games可知，机器可以 运行游戏对小时候的作者来说是一件快乐的事。故选A项。 链接狂K 情态动词could的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷速度 返回目录 32 19.( ) A.chose B.helped C.stopped D.encouraged D 【解析】句意为：她经常鼓励我在那里时玩游戏。根据my parents would go to the restaurant for lunch and I would play on the computer if Grandma wasn’t using it for work可知，祖母不用电脑工作的时候作者可以玩电脑，祖 母对于作者玩电脑是表示支持的。故选D项。 20.( ) A.so B.or C.if D.but A 【解析】句意为：这台电脑他们没有用处，所以把它给了我父母。根据语境可知， 前后内容之间为因果关系。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 21.( ) A.opened B.shared C.covered D.arrived D 【解析】句意为：它和显示器、打印机以及许多含有各种游戏和应用程序的光盘 一起到了。根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示电脑到了。故选D项。 22.( ) A.pay B.keep C.develop D.prepare C 【解析】句意为：有了这个电脑，我可以开发软件。根据下文可知，此处表示开 发软件。故选C项。 23.( ) A.even B.just C.almost D.already B 【解析】句意为：在那个时候，她总是确保我不只是在电脑上玩游戏。根据 “Grandma bought me a book on basic programming.”可知，祖母要确保作者 不只是玩游戏。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 24.( ) A.useful B.strange C.difficult D.personal A 【解析】句意为：她经常给我买有用的应用程序来帮助我学习。根据上文可知， 此处指有用的应用程序。故选A项。 25.( ) A.why B.how C.when D.where B 【解析】句意为：随着时间的推移，我比祖母更了解电脑如何工作。根据语境可 知，此处表示电脑如何工作。故选B项。 26.( ) A.my B.her C.our D.their A 【解析】句意为：有时，祖母遇到电脑问题时会向我求助。根据下文可知，此处 表示向作者求助。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 27.( ) A.busy B.bored C.pleased D.careful A 【解析】句意为：由于我忙于学业，有时我会抱怨不得不花时间修理她的电脑。 be busy with意为“忙于”，符合语境。故选A项。 28.( ) A.tired B.sorry C.ready D.afraid B 【解析】句意为：现在我为那样对她而感到非常抱歉。根据语境可知，作者对于 当时的抱怨而感到抱歉。故选B项。 29.( ) A.be good at B.be ready for C.be strict about D.be different from A 【解析】句意为：没有祖母，我就不会擅长编程，也不会得到这份高薪工作。根 据上文可知，作者擅长编程。be good at意为“擅长”。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 36 30.( ) A.lessons B.matches C.meetings D.problems D 【解析】句意为：去年夏天，我注意到祖母在升级到Windows 11后电脑出了问题。 have problems with意为“……有问题”，符合语境。故选D项。 31.( ) A.taken B.fixed C.closed D.passed B 【解析】句意为：几分钟内，我就把所有问题都解决了。根据上句可知，祖母的 电脑有问题，作者对其进行了修理，解决了问题。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 ［2025浙江舟山期末］ own possible different grow believe Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, when we are 32._________ up, many of us believe that we’re not special at all. Our parents often compare （比较） us with others, trying to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to 33._________ that in order to be special, we have to growing believe 刷速度 返回目录 38 be better than someone else, but we are often upset. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. It is 34.____________ to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person. But we don’t realize （认识到） that we have already had the very things that make a 35.____________ inside us. Our parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and good enough. But we should remind （提醒） them that each of us is special in our 36._____ way. 词汇运用A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了我们每个人都是特别的，与他人比较没有意 义，因为总有人更好，而且我们也要提醒自己的父母，我们已经足够特别而且足 够好了。 impossible difference own 刷速度 返回目录 32._________ growing 【解析】句意为：然而，在我们成长的过程中，我们中的许多人都认为自己一点 都不特别。grow up意为“成长；长大”，为固定短语；空前有are，此句时态为 现在进行时，故填growing。 33._________ believe 【解析】句意为：我们开始相信，为了变得特别，我们必须比别人更好，但我们 经常失望。believe意为“相信；认为”，符合语境；begin to do sth表示“开 始做某事”，故填believe。 刷速度 返回目录 40 34.____________ impossible 【解析】句意为：不可能一直比其他所有人更好。根据前一句“There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something.”可 知，总有人更好，所以我们不可能一直比别人更好；impossible意为“不可能 的”，作表语。故填impossible。 35.____________ difference 【解析】句意为：但我们没有意识到，我们已经拥有了在内部对我们产生影响的 东西。make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，为固定短语。故填 difference。 链接狂K difference的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷速度 返回目录 41 36._____ own 【解析】句意为：但我们应该用我们自己的方式提醒他们，我们每个人都是独特 的。in one’s own way意为“以某人自己的方式”，符合语境。故填own。 刷速度 返回目录 42 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每 空限填一词。 ［2025浙江丽水期末］As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food can tell about our hobbies, character, and culture. Chinese food is a very good example. When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant. Our table was full of food that was 37._____________________ （极好的） but different, such as the hot pot and Kung Pao Chicken. We could 38.________ （几乎不） eat any as it was too hot. For all of us, the experience of having the local food was 39.______ （甚至） more meaningful. fantastic/wonderful hardly even 刷速度 返回目录 43 We soon moved to Shandong Province. My favourite dish （菜） there was dumplings. It is an important 40._____________ （传统的） dish for people in North China. Just as I 41.__________ （期待）, family is important to the people there. Making dumplings is a family 42.__________ （活动） with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Then we got to northern Xinjiang.43.________ （在……期间） our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. And they cook food over an open 44.______ （火）—usually boiled （煮沸的） or roasted （烤的） meat. traditional expected activity During fire 刷速度 返回目录 44 Then we travelled to the 45._______ （南方） of China. Although the food was different, people everywhere show friendship （友谊） and kindness 46._________ （通过） food. Culture and food go hand in hand, and if you do not have one special experience, you can never really know the other. south through 词汇运用B·语篇导读本文介绍了食物可以反映我们的爱好、性格和文化。 刷速度 返回目录 45 37._____________________ fantastic/wonderful 【解析】句意为：我们的桌子上摆满了极好但与众不同的食物，比如火锅和宫保 鸡丁。fantastic和wonderful都意为“极好的”。故填fantastic/wonderful。 38.________ hardly 【解析】句意为：由于太辣，我们几乎吃不下任何东西。hardly意为“几乎不”。 故填hardly。 39.______ even 【解析】句意为：对我们所有人来说，吃当地食物的体验甚至更有意义。even意 为“甚至”。故填even。 刷速度 返回目录 46 40._____________ traditional 【解析】句意为：它是中国北方人的一道重要传统菜。traditional意为“传统 的”。故填traditional。 41.__________ expected 【解析】句意为：正如我所期望的，家庭对那里的人们来说很重要。expect意为 “期待”；此处应用一般过去时，故填expected。 知识拓展 expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 47 42.__________ activity 【解析】句意为：包饺子是一项家庭活动，从最小到最大的每个人都会加入来帮 忙。activity意为“活动”；由a可知，此处应用单数名词。故填activity。 43.________ During 【解析】句意为：在我们逗留期间，我注意到那里的人总是成群结队地骑马旅行。 during意为“在……期间”；设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填During。 44.______ fire 【解析】句意为：他们用明火烹饪食物——通常是水煮肉或烤肉。an open fire 意为“明火”，是固定短语。故填fire。 刷速度 返回目录 48 45._______ south 【解析】句意为：然后我们去了中国南方。the south of意为“……的南方”。 故填south。 46._________ through 【解析】句意为：尽管食物各不相同，但各地的人们都通过食物来表达友谊和善 意。through意为“通过”。故填through。 刷速度 返回目录 49 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 47.“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿 意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的原因 吗？学校论坛以“朋友（Friends）”为话题，鼓励大家发言。请结合以下提示内容 写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿。 提示词语：have… in common;have different interests;cheer me up 提示问题：（1）Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you? Why? （2）How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? （3）How does he or she help you out when you are in trouble? 刷速度 返回目录 50 提示开头： I like to make friends with those who are similar to/different from me./I don’t care whether friends are similar to me or different from me. __________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I like to make friends with those who are different from me because we can learn more from each other. Linda is my best friend.I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet.She looks more serious than me.She is a good listener 刷速度 返回目录 51 while I always keep talking.I’m good at playing basketball and I often beat her, while she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions. We usually help each other.When I am in trouble, she always helps me and encourages me to face the difficulty.She can help bring out the best in me.The most important thing is that we can share all the good and bad things together. 【解析】知识拓展 laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人”。 刷速度 返回目录 $$