内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 人教版
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2
Unit 3 Same or Different?
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
How do we understand
differences?
Period 5 2a—3c
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基础
Ⅰ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
reach character touch situation expect
1.[2025浙江宁波期末]Plants grow differently in different ____________.
situations
【解析】句意为:植物在不同的情形下生长情况不同。situation意为“情形;状
况”,符合语境,且前面有different,应用其复数形式situations。故填
situations。
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2.The movie is so popular that people ________ it to be one of the best movies
of the year.
expect
【解析】句意为:这部电影如此受欢迎,以至于人们预期它会成为年度最佳影片
之一。expect意为“预计;预期”,符合语境,“expect sth to be…”是常见
用法。故填expect。
3.The actor created many interesting ____________ in his movies.
characters
【解析】many后接可数名词复数;character意为“角色;人物”,符合语境。故
填characters。
4.[2025浙江衢州期末]Don’t _______ that bowl! It’s very hot!
touch
【解析】句意为:不要碰那个碗! 它非常热!根据“It’s very hot!”以及所
给词可知,此处表示“触摸”,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填touch。
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5.They _________ Hong Kong at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
reached
【解析】句意为:他们昨天下午5点到达香港。reach意为“到达”,符合语境,
句子时态为一般过去时,故填reached。
易混辨析
reach、arrive和get to都有“到达”的意思,区别如下:
1.reach:及物动词,后面直接接表示地点的名词或代词作宾语。
2.arrive:不及物动词,若接地点名词,要加介词in或at。in后接大地点,如城
市、国家等;at后接小地点,如车站、学校等。
3.get to:后直接接地点名词。当后面接副词时,如home、here、there,要省略
to。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6.王亚平被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
Wang Yaping is called the mother who _________ _____the stars.
reached
for
7.作为一名老师,李老师关心所有的学生,所以他们非常喜欢她。
As a teacher, Mrs Li _______ _______ all her students, so they like her very
much.
cares
about
8.[2025浙江杭州期末·节选]我昨天在超市偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
I met my old friend ____ __________ at the supermarket yesterday.
by
accident
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9.即便在最黑暗的时刻,也总有一线光明。
Even in the darkest times, there’s always___ ________ ________.
10.我遇到困难时,邻居总是帮我一把。
When I was in trouble, my neighbour always______ ____ ___ ______.
a
silver
lining
lent
me
a
hand
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能力
语法填空
[2025浙江丽水期中]Mary is my best friend. In the past, she 1._____
(have) a bad habit. She used to get 2.____ late. She had nothing for breakfast.
Then she hurried to school. After 3._________ (get) home from school, she
spent too much time 4._________ (play) computer games. Her eating habits
were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate 5._____________ of junk
food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor
6._______ (ask) her to stay in hospital for three weeks. She was sad.
had
up
getting
playing
lots/plenty
asked
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And she decided to look 7._______ her body well. Now Mary feels much
8.________ (good) than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at
5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercise. She runs every day. She doesn’t
play computer games on school nights. Now she eats 9._________ (health)
food every day. She also knows that health is important 10.________ us. The
good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades.
语法填空·语篇导读本文介绍了玛丽过去和现在的一些习惯。
after
better
healthy
to/for
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1._____
had
【解析】句意为:过去,她有个坏习惯。此处介绍过去的事情,动词用过去式,
故填had。
2.____
up
【解析】句意为:她过去常常起得晚。根据“She had nothing for breakfast.”
可知,起床晚了会没有时间吃早餐,get up为固定搭配,意为“起床”。故填up。
3._________
getting
【解析】句意为:放学回家后,她花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。after是介词,此处
动词用-ing形式,故填getting。
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4._________
playing
【解析】短语spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”,故填playing。
5._____________
lots/plenty
【解析】句意为:她很少喝牛奶,吃了很多垃圾食品。短语lots/plenty of意为
“很多”,可修饰不可数名词,故填lots/plenty。
6._______
asked
【解析】句意为:医生让她住院三周。此处介绍过去的事情,动词用过去式,故
填asked。
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7._______
after
【解析】短语look after意为“照顾”,故填after。
8.________
better
【解析】句意为:现在玛丽感觉比以前好多了。句中有than,此处应用good的比
较级形式,故填better。
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9._________
healthy
【解析】句意为:现在她每天吃健康的食物。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词,
表示“健康的”,故填healthy。
10.________
to/for
【解析】句意为:她也知道健康对我们来说很重要。be important to/for sb意
为“对某人来说很重要”,故填to/for。
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