Unit 3 Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”，涵盖词汇（如similar, friendship）、语法（比较级、名词转换）及“理解差异”主题，通过“刷基础”（单词拼写、词形转换）夯实语言基础，为“刷能力”（阅读理解、完形填空）搭建学习支架，形成递进式知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合真实语境与核心素养，选用浙江期末真题提升语言能力，阅读理解通过朋友分歧故事培养思维品质，任务型阅读开放性问题锻炼学习能力。学生可巩固基础并提升语用能力，教师能借助分层训练资源提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 3 Same or Different? A 课时同步训练 3 Section B How do we understand differences? Period 4 1a—1e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the ________ （镜子）.It helps them dance better. 2.［2025浙江丽水期末·节选］Peter trusts（信任） his friend Jack， because Jack is an ________ （诚实的） boy. 3.Knowing how valuable ____________ （友谊） is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 4.I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times， for they look so ______________ （相像的）. mirror honest friendship alike/similar 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.In my ______________ （观点）， nothing is more valuable than friendship. 6.Miss Tang has a good sense of ______________ （幽默）.She always makes us laugh in class. opinion/view humour/humor 【解析】知识拓展 humour （幽默） —humorous （幽默的）；danger （危险） —dangerous （危险的）；fame （名声）—famous （著名的）。 7.The Double Ninth Festival offers people a chance to love our elders and _________ （尊敬） them. 8.［2025浙江绍兴期末］Daniel is a fan of English. He _____________________ （练习） speaking English when he is free. respect practises/practices 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.Gina is my best friend. In some ways， we are the same，but there are also some _____________ （different） between us. differences 【解析】此处应用名词作主语，结合are和some，故填differences。 10.［2025浙江杭州质检］We should eat more vegetables and ______ （little） meat. less 【解析】由more和and可知此处应该用little的比较级less,意为“更少的”。故 填less。 刷基础 返回目录 8 11.This method is ______________________ （straightforward） than the one we used before. I like it very much. more straightforward 【解析】根据is和than可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合“I like it very much.”可知此处表示“更简单的”，故填more straightforward。 知识拓展 less straightforward意为“不够简单”。more和less构成多音节形容词比较级 时，两者意思相反。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.［2025浙江金华期末］The sunlight comes into the house through the window __________（direct）. directly 【解析】句意为：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。设空处修饰动词comes，要使用副 词，故填directly。 13.I can see the _________________________ （similar） between the two dogs. similarity/similarities 【解析】空处应用名词表示“相似之处”，similarity既可作可数名词，又可作 不可数名词，故填similarity/similarities。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ （novel） in China. novels 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之 一”，故填novels。 15.［2025浙江温州期末·节选］I can always find something _____________ （interest） to read in the book corner. interesting 【解析】句意为：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词 something，要用形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 16.China will get better ____ making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. at 【解析】句意为：中国将在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面做得 更好。get better at意为“在……变得更好”，是固定搭配，故填at。 17.［2025浙江衢州期末·节选］Chen Ming is good at drawing and often shares his pictures ______ us. with 【解析】句意为：陈明（音译）擅长画画，经常和我们分享他的画。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.We can understand their meanings ____________ watching others’ expressions. by/through 【解析】句意为：我们可以通过观察他人的表情来理解他们的意思。根据语境可 知此处表示“通过”，故填by/through。 19.These years the level of the sea has risen a little because ____ the greenhouse effect. of 【解析】句意为：这些年由于温室效应，海平面上升了一点。because of为固定 搭配，意为“由于；因为”，故填of。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 20.［2025浙江宁波期中·节选］多亏了“双减”政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ________ ____ the “double reduction” policy, our homework is less than before. Thanks to 21.朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I ____ _________ ____ my sister. am similar to 22.这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。 The twins ______ _______________, but they have different characters. look alike/similar 23.［2025浙江湖州期末·节选］不要害怕犯错误。你会从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid of ________ ___ _________.You will _______ a lot ______ them. making a mistake learn from 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与身边的人 词数：222 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 素材话题：人们总有不同 ［2025浙江宁波期中］What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed （不同意） with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. 刷能力 返回目录 15 But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the shopping centre news?” asked one of our friends Levar.“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina.“The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said.“I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” 刷能力 返回目录 I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 刷能力 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读本文讲述的是作者因和好朋友卡琳娜意见不同而生气，最后作 者在妈妈的劝导下意识到没有两个人是完全相同的。 1. 写作手法How does the writer start the passage?( ) A.By telling a story. B.By listing some numbers. C.By asking a question. D.By showing some ways. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”可知，作者通过提问开篇。 C 刷能力 返回目录 2.According to the passage, what is building the shopping centre good for?( ) A A.Giving new jobs to people. B.Saving birds and other animals. C.Giving much money to some people. D.Having places for children to have fun. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.”可知，购物中心会给人们提供新的工作。 3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her?( ) D A.Bored. B.Sorry. C.Happy. D.Angry. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者很生气。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.What’s the main idea of the passage?( ) C A.We can ask our friends for help. B.Friends should be the same. C.Friends should respect each other. D.Good friends tell each other everything. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“No two people are the same.You should respect each other.”可知，本文通过讲述作者和朋友产生分歧的故事告诉读者“朋友之 间应该互相尊重”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌词数：267 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Long long ago, a crow （乌鸦） lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan （天鹅） and he thought, “That beautiful white _5_ must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to _6_ his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest _7_ I saw a beautiful peacock （孔雀）.He has so many colourful feathers （羽毛）.He is certainly more _8_ than any other bird.” 刷能力 返回目录 21 The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were _9_ two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was _10_ a programme for humans.“Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your _11_.Not like me, people will _12_ drive me away when they see me. I _13_ that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom （自由）.I _14_ go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are _15_.” 刷能力 返回目录 The crow flew away _16_ saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with _17_ else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to _18_ for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the _19_ meaning of happiness. 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.crow B.swan C.peacock D.snake B 【解析】句意为：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是 世界上最幸福的鸟。”根据“One day, he saw a swan and he thought”可知， 这是乌鸦看到白天鹅的想法。 6.( ) A.share B.shake C.match D.solve A 【解析】句意为：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林里 最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了美丽的孔雀。”此处指乌鸦跟天鹅分享自己的想法， share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7.( ) A.if B.although C.till D.so C 【解析】根据“He has so many colourful feathers.He is certainly more… than any other bird.”可知，天鹅以为自己是最幸福的，直到看到了孔雀，故 选C项。 8.( ) A.excellent B.beautiful C.enjoyable D.confident B 【解析】句意为：他肯定比其他任何鸟都漂亮。根据“He has so many colourful feathers.”可知，孔雀有五颜六色的羽毛，所以比其他鸟更漂亮，故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.especially A 【解析】句意为：然后乌鸦来看动物园里的孔雀，看到大约有两百人来看他。 probably意为“可能”；suddenly意为“突然地”；finally意为“最终”； especially意为“尤其”。根据two hundred people可知，此处推测人数。 10.( ) A.preparing for B.looking up C.asking for D.lifting up A 【解析】句意为：孔雀在为人类准备节目。prepare for意为“准备”；look up 意为“查阅”；ask for意为“要求”；lift up意为“举起”。根据a programme for humans可知，此处指准备节目，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.( ) A.peace B.research C.experience D.show D 【解析】句意为：每天，上百人来看你的节目。peace意为“和平”；research意 为“研究”；experience意为“经历”；show意为“节目”。根据“The peacock was… a programme for humans.”可知，此处指孔雀的节目。 12.( ) A.last B.never C.sometimes D.always D 【解析】句意为：不像我，人们看见我时总是会驱赶我。根据“Not like me, people will… drive me away when they see me.”和常识可知，人们看见乌鸦 总会驱赶。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.( ) A.believe B.allow C.suggest D.appear A 【解析】句意为：我相信你是世界上最幸福的鸟。believe意为“相信”；allow 意为“允许”；suggest意为“建议”；appear意为“出现”。根据“Every day, hundreds of people come to see your…”可知，每天都有上百人来看孔雀，所 以乌鸦认为他最幸福。 14.( ) A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t C 【解析】句意为：我再也不能离开动物园了。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom.”可知，孔雀失去自由，不能离开动物园。 刷能力 返回目录 28 15.( ) A.free B.comfortable C.common D.correct A 【解析】句意为：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你自由。free意为“自由 的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；common意为“普通的”；correct意为“正 确的”。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom.”可知，孔雀 没有自由，所以羡慕自由的乌鸦。 温馨提示 correct还可作动词，意为“改正”。 16.( ) A.without B.with C.about D.onto A 【解析】句意为：乌鸦没说什么，飞走了，很高兴。根据You must be the happiest bird in the world可知，乌鸦听孔雀这么说，不再说话了。 刷能力 返回目录 29 17.( ) A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything B 【解析】句意为：有时候，我们不需要和别人比较，然后为自己感到难过。根据 “we don’t need to compare with… else and feel bad about ourselves” 可知，此处指与他人比较，且位于否定句，故选B项。 18.( ) A.solve B.wish C.promise D.pay B 【解析】solve意为“解决”；wish意为“希望”；promise意为“承诺”；pay意 为“付款”。根据for things you don’t have可知，此处指希望得到没有的东 西。故选B项。 19.( ) A.close B.common C.true D.usual C 【解析】句意为：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真谛。根据meaning of happiness可知， 此处指“幸福的真正含义”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：183 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余 选项），将其序号填入第20—23小题，并回答第24小题。 ［2025浙江温州期中］ How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes._20_ However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. 刷能力 返回目录 31 Be yourself. _21_ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. Smile at others. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people._22_ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Remember people’s names. You like it when people call your name, and so do other people._23_ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）.You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A.Making new friends can be hard too. B.Never change who you are to fit in with others. C.If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. D.People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. E.Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 刷能力 返回目录 33 20.___ A 【解析】根据“However, if you follow the advice, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.”可知，此处应表达在新学校里交新朋 友的困难，故选A项。 21.___ B 【解析】根据“Be yourself.”与“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.”可知，本段建议要做自己，不 要为了让别人接受自己而改变自己，故选B项。 知识拓展 need to do sth意为“需要做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 34 22.___ C 【解析】根据“A smile goes a long way.”和“Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.”可知，本段建议要微笑和主动与他 人打招呼，故选C项。 23.___ D 【解析】根据“Remember people’s names.”和“You like it when people call your name, and so do other people.”可知，本段建议要记住他人的名字， 别人会更愿意我们叫他们的名字，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 24.What other advice can you give to make new friends? （不超过20词） ___________________________ Be friendly to others./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$