Unit 2 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件围绕“Home Sweet Home”主题，涵盖阅读理解（善行故事、亲子关系）、完形填空（战争家庭）、词汇运用（家务、亲子相处）及书面表达（介绍家庭）等核心知识点。课堂通过真实语篇故事导入，从词汇理解（如词义猜测题）到阅读技巧（细节、推理），再到写作应用，构建“词汇-阅读-写作”学习支架，帮助学生逐步提升语言能力。 其亮点在于以生活主题为载体融合语言能力与思维品质培养。如阅读A篇“善行回报”故事设计细节理解题，引导学生推断寓意提升思维品质；词汇运用结合家务场景强化语言运用。课件支持超链接跳转与编辑，方便教师教学，学生通过真实语篇激发兴趣提升学习能力，助力教师高效开展主题式教学。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（26分） A ［2025浙江金华期末］A woman made some bread for her family and an extra （额外的） piece, placing it on the windowsill, for a hungry passer-by every day. Every day, a man with a humped back （驼背） came and took away the bread. Instead of saying thanks, he only said again and again as he went away, “The bad thing you do stays with you. The good thing you do comes back to you!” This went on, day after day. 刷速度 返回目录 6 One day, the woman became annoyed.“Not a word of thanks,” she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison （毒药） to the bread she prepared for him. As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one. As usual, the man came, picked up the bread and said the same words. That evening, her son, who had gone far away to make money, returned, hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, “Mum, it’s a miracle （奇迹） I am here. While I was but a mile away, I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died, but just then an old man with a humped back passed by. 刷速度 返回目录 He was kind enough to give me a whole bread and said to me, ‘Your need is greater than mine!’” As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life. It was then that she realized the importance of the words: “The bad thing you do stays with you. The good thing you do comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not thanked at that time. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文讲述了一个驼背的人和一个女人的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “annoyed”? ( ) B A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Afraid. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“One day, the woman became annoyed.‘Not a word of thanks，’ she said to herself.”可知女人因为驼 背的人没有说谢谢而生气，annoyed是“生气的”的意思，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 2.What did the woman do with the poisoned bread at last?( ) C A.She threw it on the road. B.She put it on the windowsill. C.She threw it into the fire. D.She gave it to the man with a humped back. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She added poison to the bread she prepared for him.As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one.”可知她把有毒药 的面包扔到了火里，故选C项。 链接狂K add的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3. 顺序排列Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story? ①The woman’s son went back home. ②The man with a humped back gave his bread to the woman’s son. ③The woman made a poisoned bread one morning. ④The woman understood the meaning of the man with a humped back’s words.( ) D A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②③①④ D.③②①④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段和第六段可知，正确顺序是③②①④， 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 4.What does the writer want to tell us?( ) B A.Be kind to old men. B.Never stop doing good things. C.Be thankful to our parents. D.Don’t hope to get much from others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not thanked at that time.”可知作者想告诉我们永远不 要停止做好事，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 B ［2025浙江杭州期中］A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And when she held him, she sang: I’ll love you forever; I’ll like you always. As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. He never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a shower, and when Grandma visited, he always said bad words.Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! 刷速度 返回目录 13 The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends, he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music.Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” 刷速度 返回目录 So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: I’ll love you forever; I’ll like you always… But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: I’ll love you my mum forever; I’ll like you for always. As long as I’m living, my __________ you’ll be. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要讲述了一位母亲与儿子的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 15 5.What do the underlined sentences in Paragraphs 4 and 5 show us?( ) A A.The son made much trouble. B.The son didn’t like his grandmother. C.The mother wanted to take his son to the zoo. D.The mother wanted to go to the zoo with his son. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知，儿子制造了很多麻烦。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 6.What can we know from Paragraphs 11—13?( ) D A.The son just wanted to sing a song. B.The mother felt tired to sing a song. C.The mother wanted his son to sing to her. D.The son could understand his mum and loved his mum. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第十一段到第十三段可知，儿子能理解他的妈妈、爱 他的妈妈。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 7. 内容回填Which word can we put in the blank in Paragraph 13?( ) C A.son B.baby C.mum D.grandma 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一至三段和第十一至十三段可知，以前是妈妈抱着 儿子，现在妈妈生病了、老了，儿子抱着妈妈，对妈妈唱歌谣。所以歌词会变为 “只要我活着，你就是我的妈妈。”故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 8.What’s the main idea of the story?( ) D A.A son did some terrible things. B.A son liked to go to the zoo. C.A mother sang a song to her son. D.A mother and a son loved each other. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位母亲伴随着儿子成长的经历，两人都 收获了爱。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 C ［2025浙江温州调研］Housework! Oh no, housework! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Many children do not like housework. But it is good for children to do housework. What is housework? _9_ Most housework is the task we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some housework less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what housework to do. Why do children have housework? Housework helps you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to do these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing housework makes you close to your family. 刷速度 返回目录 20 _10_ Adults do housework too. You may not have thought of that. But someone washes the clothes. Someone cooks the meals. What will happen if no one cleans or cooks? Your home would be a mess. Everyone would be hungry! Washing and cooking are housework. Usually, adults do them. _11_ If you work with your family, you can enjoy the family time. You can also sing or play music while working. If you do housework with others, you can make housework a game. That’s fun. _12_ You help your family. Your family helps you in many ways. You help them by doing that. Housework shows that you need each other. That is being a family. 刷速度 返回目录 A.Families should help each other. B.Children are not the only ones. C.Children don’t need to do housework. D.Housework can be fun! E.Housework is the work we do at home. 9.___ E 【解析】根据上文“What is housework？”可知此处应解释什么是家务。故选E项。 10.___ B 【解析】根据下文“Adults do housework too.”及选项可知此处指孩子不是唯 一做家务的人。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 11.___ D 【解析】根据下文“If you work with your family，you can enjoy the family time.”可知家务会很有趣。故选D项。 12.___ A 【解析】根据下文“You help your family.Your family helps you in many ways.”可知此处指家人互相帮助。故选A项。 13.Should children do housework at home? What’s your opinion?（不超过 15 词） _______________________________________________________________________ Yes.Children can learn some life skills and how to be independent./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 23 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） ［2025浙江金华调研］A boy and his family left their country because of the war. They lived in a small room. They had no toys or books, and only _14_ food. One night, Father went to the market to buy _15_.When he came home, it was nearly dark. He carried a long roll of paper under his arm. “I bought a map,” he said happily. “_16_ is the bread?” Mother asked. “I bought a map,” he said again. Mother and the boy said _17_. 刷速度 返回目录 24 “I had enough money to buy only a small piece of bread, and we would still be _18_,” Father said, feeling very sorry. “No dinner tonight,” Mother said _19_.“We’ll have the map instead.” The boy was very angry, but he had to go to bed hungrily. The next day, Father _20_ the large map. The map was so large that it took up the whole wall. Their dark room was full of _21_. “What a colourful map!” It surprised the boy and made him very _22_ it. So he began to spend long hours looking at it and studying it carefully and drawing on any small piece of paper that he _23_ find. He learnt many different 刷速度 返回目录 names of places on the map. He even travelled to faraway countries without _24_ the room. The boy landed in deserts. He ran on beaches. He climbed snowy mountains. He saw birds singing on the top of temples. He went _25_ forests with lots of fruit trees, eating as many fruits as he liked. He drank fresh water and _26_ under tall trees. He came to a city full of tall buildings and counted thousands of windows, falling asleep _27_ he could finish. So he spent many hours far, far away from his hunger and _28_ days. He understood that his father was right at last. 刷速度 返回目录 14.( ) A.a little B.little C.a few D.few A 【解析】句意为：他们没有玩具或书，只有一点食物。设空修饰的名词food为不 可数名词，所以排除C、D项。此处应表示肯定，故选A项。 15.( ) A.paper B.fruit C.bread D.water C 【解析】句意为：一天晚上，爸爸去市场买面包。根据第三段可知爸爸是去买面 包了。故选C项。 16.( ) A.Which B.How C.Whose D.Where D 【解析】根据语境可知，爸爸本来是去买面包的，但是却拿回来一长卷纸，所以 妈妈问他买的面包在哪里。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 17.( ) A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指妈妈和男孩什么也没说。故选C项。 18.( ) A.poor B.hungry C.excited D.great B 【解析】句意为：我的钱只够买一小块面包，我们仍然会饿肚子……根据I had enough money to buy only a small piece of bread以及feeling very sorry可 知，一小块面包不能让全家人都吃饱，所以大家仍然会很饿。故选B项。 19.( ) A.confidently B.correctly C.successfully D.sadly D 【解析】句意为：妈妈伤心地说…… 根据No dinner tonight可知，妈妈此时的 心情不好。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.( ) A.asked for B.put up C.put away D.thought of B 【解析】句意为：第二天，爸爸把大地图贴了起来。根据下文“The map was so large that it took up the whole wall.”可知，爸爸把这幅地图贴在了墙上。 故选B项。 21.( ) A.colours B.places C.lights D.toys A 【解析】句意为：他们昏暗的房间充满了颜色。根据下文“What a colourful map!”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 22.( ) A.famous for B.interested in C.ready for D.careful with 【解析】句意为：这使男孩很吃惊，让他对地图非常感兴趣。根据下文he began to spend long hours looking at it and studying it carefully可知，男孩对 地图非常感兴趣。故选B项。 23.( ) A.should B.would C.could D.might 【解析】句意为：所以他开始花很长时间仔细地观察和研究它，在任何他能找到 的小纸片上画画。根据语境可知，男孩会在他能找到的小纸片上画画。故选C项。 B C 刷速度 返回目录 24.( ) A.moving B.losing C.leaving D.closing 【解析】句意为：他甚至足不出户去了很远的国家旅行。根据语境可知，此处指 男孩没有离开房间。故选C项。 25.( ) A.across B.near C.through D.behind 【解析】句意为：他穿过有许多果树的森林，喜欢吃多少水果就吃多少。根据语 境可知，此处指男孩穿过有很多果树的森林，强调从森林内部穿过。故选C项。 C C 刷速度 返回目录 26.( ) A.climbed B.arrived C.rested D.grew C 【解析】句意为：他喝新鲜的水，在高树下休息。根据语境可知，此处是指男孩 在树下休息。故选C项。 27.( ) A.before B.after C.when D.as A 【解析】根据He came to a city full of tall buildings and counted thousands of windows可知男孩在数完有多少窗户之前就睡着了。故选A项。 链接狂K thousands of的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 32 28.( ) A.hard B.free C.different D.common A 【解析】句意为：所以他花了很多小时远离饥饿和艰难的日子。结合文章首句可 知，男孩一家因为战争离开自己的国家，所以日子应该过得很艰难。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 ［2025浙江杭州调研·节选］ clean up share movie learn several Not all of you can get on with parents. Well, how to solve this problem? Here are 29._________ useful tips. several 刷速度 返回目录 34 Learn to respect parents. Parents bring you to the world and care about you all the time. They really do their most and best for you, so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them. Do some housework. You may choose whatever you can do, for example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or 30._____________ the room. In fact, when you do these at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. cleaning up 刷速度 返回目录 35 Care for parents. You need to care for parents. Have a talk with them about their work when they come back. Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. Remind （提醒） them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. 刷速度 返回目录 36 Try to be best at school. In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be the top at school and get a better future. You should try 31.__________ hard and get on well with classmates and teachers so that they don’t have to worry about you. Spend some time with parents. Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents and 32._______ something meaningful with your parents. When shopping, buy something for your parents. At weekends, take a short trip with them or watch 33.________ together. For parents and you, staying with each other is great. to learn share movies 词汇运用A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何和父母融洽相处。 刷速度 返回目录 37 29._________ several 【解析】句意为：这里有一些有用的建议。设空修饰可数名词复数形式，结合所 给词语，故填several。 30._____________ cleaning up 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指打扫房间，clean up意为“打扫”，此处与doing、 taking并列，故填cleaning up。 刷速度 返回目录 38 31.__________ to learn 【解析】句意为：你应该努力学习，与同学和老师融洽相处，这样他们才不必为 你担心。 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。结合语境可知填to learn。 知识拓展 try doing sth尝试做某事 32._______ share 【解析】句意为：如果可能的话，你可以和父母待在一起，和他们分享一些有意 义的事情。share sth with sb意为“把某事与某人分享”，符合语境。此处要与 stay的形式一致。故填share。 刷速度 返回目录 39 33.________ movies 【解析】句意为：在周末，和他们一起短途旅行或一起看电影。固定搭配watch movies意为“看电影”。故填movies。 刷速度 返回目录 40 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每 空限填一词。 ［2025浙江湖州期中·节选］Like most Chinese, Mr Zhang has a traditional family.34.______ （两者都） he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and 35._______ （帮助） look after the kid. They love each other and live a much happier life than most families. Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 36.______ （展示） their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Both helps show 刷速度 返回目录 41 Zhang 37._________ （带来） a basin （盆） of warm water and asked his mother to sit in 38._______ （前面） the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 39.______ （脚） into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 40.________ （慢慢地）.Seeing this, the boy followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair too. But he was not tall enough to do that.41.____ （所以） he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 42.________ （关心） for the old is a good Chinese tradition. We should visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 43.______ （他们）.Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 词汇运用B·语篇导读本文描述了张先生一家人幸福的生活。 brought front feet slowly So caring them 刷速度 返回目录 34.______ Both 【解析】句意为：他和妻子都是中学老师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。固定搭 配“both… and…”意为“……和……都”。设空在句首，故填Both。 35._______ helps 【解析】句意为：张先生的妈妈和他们一起住，帮忙照顾孩子。help意为“帮 助”，符合语境。设空和lives并列，应用第三人称单数形式。 36.______ show 【解析】句意为：夫妻俩想做点事情表达他们对她的爱。show为动词，意为“展 示”，符合语境。不定式符号to后用动词原形。 刷速度 返回目录 43 37._________ brought 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时。结合中文提示，故填brought。 38._______ front 【解析】固定搭配in front of意为“在……的前面”，符合语境。 39.______ feet 【解析】句意为：他脱下她的鞋，把她的脚放进水里。foot为名词，意为“脚”， 此处应用复数形式feet。 40.________ slowly 【解析】句意为：他的妻子帮忙慢慢给他的妈妈梳头发。此处修饰动词comb，应 用副词，结合中文提示，故填slowly。 刷速度 返回目录 44 41.____ So 【解析】句意为：所以他拿来一把椅子站上去。so意为“所以”，符合语境。设 空在句首，故填So。 42.________ caring 【解析】句意为：众所周知，照顾老人是中国的优良传统。此处应用动名词作主 语，care for意为“照顾”，符合语境，故填caring。 43.______ them 【解析】句意为：我们应该尽可能经常去看望父母，花更多的时间和他们在一起。 with后接人称代词宾格作宾语，结合中文提示，故填them。 刷速度 返回目录 45 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 44.英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home.（没有地方比得上家。）”。假如 你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点：（1）你家的环境； （2）你家的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ______________________ 刷速度 返回目录 46 【参考范文】 Home， Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home’s best.” I live in a house in the countryside.There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it.There are some trees and flowers around my house.The air is really clean.And I often hear birds sing.There are four people in my family.They’re my parents, my sister and me.We’re helpful and friendly.And we always help and get on well with each other.I’m happy I have a good family.I will try my best to do more housework and farmwork.And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future.I’m sure my home will be better and better. 刷速度 返回目录 47 【解析】温馨提示 get on/along well with意为“与……友好相处”。 刷速度 返回目录 48 $$