Unit 2 Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法训练及主题语言能力培养，通过目录超链接实现“刷基础”（单词填写、词性转换等）到“刷能力”（阅读、完形、任务型阅读）的递进，基础练习为能力题型提供学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合浙江多地期末真题，解析链接重点知识，注重语境与固定搭配训练以提升语言能力，阅读文本如Sam独自在家的故事贴近生活，引导学生分析情感变化培养思维品质。可编辑性与超链接设计方便教师教学，学生能通过真题巩固知识，提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A 课时同步训练 3 Section B How do you feel at home? Period 4 1a—1e 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.［2025浙江宁波期末·节选］It’s_______________ （几乎） midnight, but I can’t sleep. 2.［2025浙江兰溪期中·节选］Life is a long_________ （历程）.You will win as long as you try your best. almost/nearly journey 【解析】链接狂K journey的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 3.［2025浙江嘉兴期末·节选］Some of the students like watching sitcoms, because they expect to learn some great_______ （笑话）. jokes 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.At the airport, you need to check the weight of your_________________ （行李） before boarding. 5.The second line is wrong in the______ （正文）. 6.Safety should always be first__________ （在任何地方） we are. 7.It doesn’t________ （要紧） if you are a little late. We can wait for you. 8.She looks tired._______________ （也许） she is too tired from work. luggage/baggage text wherever matter Perhaps/Maybe 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.The kids enjoyed the_________ （fresh） baked cookies and fresh milk. freshly 【解析】句意为：孩子们享受刚烤的曲奇和新鲜的牛奶。freshly为副词，意为 “刚刚”，修饰baked，符合语境。故填freshly。 10.［2025浙江兰溪期中·节选］The________ （write） leads into the topic by asking questions. writer 【解析】句意为：作者通过提问引入话题。分析句子可知，此处需要用名词作主 语。此处指作家，由谓语动词leads可知填单数名词writer。 刷基础 返回目录 8 11.［2025浙江杭州调研·节选］We had a big _______ （plate） of pie with carrots for lunch. plate 【解析】句意为：我们午餐吃了一大盘的胡萝卜馅饼。plate为可数名词，空前有 冠词a，故填plate。 12.Tom_________ （bring） out his best performance in the last game, which surprised everyone. brought 【解析】句意为：汤姆在最后一场比赛中展示出了最佳表现，令所有人感到惊讶。 根据surprised可知要用一般过去时，故填brought。 刷基础 返回目录 9 13.Lisa________ （nod） her head and said yes. nodded 【解析】句意为：莉萨点头答应了。根据and said可知，此处用一般过去时。故 填nodded。 14.This clear_____________ （describe） helped us catch the criminal. description 【解析】句意为：这个清晰的描述帮助我们抓到了罪犯。根据This可知，此处用 单数名词。故填description。 刷基础 返回目录 10 15.She practises the piano for hours every day____________ （prepare） for the school music festival. to prepare 【解析】句意为：她每天练几个小时钢琴，为学校音乐节做准备。根据语境可知 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。 刷基础 返回目录 11 16.Her mother is busy_________ （cook） in the kitchen. cooking 【解析】句意为：她的母亲正在厨房忙着做饭。固定搭配be busy doing sth意为 “忙于做某事”。故填cooking。 知识拓展 busy的用法 1.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 例：Tom is busy preparing for tomorrow’s test. 2.be busy with sth忙于某事 例：I’m busy with my work right now.Can we talk later? 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 17.Are you familiar______ the computer software they use? with 【解析】句意为：你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？固定搭配be familiar with 意为“熟悉”。故填with。 18.—Could you please help me pull the sofa______ the living room? —OK.It’s good to put it before the TV. into 【解析】句意为：——你可以帮我把沙发拉进客厅吗？——好的。把它放在电视 前很好。固定搭配pull sth into somewhere意为“把某物拉进某地”，符合语境。 故填into。 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.We should get____ early in the morning to do some exercise. up 【解析】句意为：早上我们应该早起做些运动。固定搭配get up意为“起床”。 20.They will be happy____ listen to you and help you. to 【解析】句意为：他们会很高兴听你说并帮助你。固定搭配be happy to do sth 意为“高兴做某事”。故填to。 21.You should grab chances but not wait_____ them. for 【解析】句意为：你应该抓住机会，而不是等待机会。固定搭配wait for意为 “等待”。故填for。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 22.［2024浙江中考·节选］她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们学 习文化以及语言本身。 She_______________ the latest Chinese fashion ______ them in class, helping them _______ _______ the culture as well as the language itself. shares/shared with learn about 23.［2025浙江台州期末·节选］不管妈妈工作有多忙，她每天都坚持跑步。 Mum keeps on running every day____ ________ _____ busy she is with work. no matter how 24.在电影结束时，坏人死了。 ____ _____ _____ ____ the movie, the bad guy died. At the end of 刷基础 返回目录 15 25.［2025浙江杭州期中·节选］几年后，一个衣着光鲜的男人在火车上向我打招呼。 ______________ _______ _______, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Several/Some years later 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：314 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 My parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.“Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Well, my wish came true!Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great!I could have fun at last!As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. 刷能力 返回目录 When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking!It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文讲述了一个男孩在父母离家后独自生活的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.How did Sam feel sometimes when his parents did everything for him？( ) B A.Proud. B.Unhappy. C.Lonely. D.Glad. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Actually，they managed every minute of my life.They loved me very much， but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当萨姆的父母为他做一切事情的时候，他有时觉得有点不开心。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.What was Sam’s wish as a boy？( ) D A.He could watch TV all night long. B.He didn’t have to do his homework. C.His parents were not worried about him. D.He could stay alone for several days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，他希望 能自己一个人待几天。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3. 选项选择What did Sam’s parents do for him when they were at home？ ①Mum cooked very delicious food for him. ②Dad played computer games together with him. ③Mum reminded him of doing his homework in time. ④Dad always helped him solve many difficult problems.( ) A A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④ 刷能力 返回目录 22 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mum cooked such delicious food， and made sure I never forgot my homework.Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems， and told funny jokes when I was unhappy.”可 知，父母在家时，妈妈会为他做美味的食物，并提醒他做作业，爸爸总是帮他解 决难题。 链接狂K joke的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.We can learn from the end of the story that ________.( ) C A.Sam liked being home alone B.Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C.being home alone， Sam learnt to do some housework D.Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When my parents came home， they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，萨姆 一个人在家时学会了做一些家务。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：230 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：爱是幸福的关键 ［2025浙江金华期末］I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.But I kept _5_ the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most _6_ part of the story. Charlie’s home was a _7_ house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents _8_ most of their time in the only bed keeping warm. The family _9_ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing （极冷的） wind swept _10_ the floor all night long. 刷能力 返回目录 25 To my surprise, the family were _11_ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to _12_ stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family _13_ about their hungry and poor life. This touched me _14_.In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money._15_ love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep _16_ in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There are so many _17_ for us to be happy with. I think love is the most _18_ one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of _19_. So, let’s learn to love ourselves, love others and love the world. 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.listening to B.going over C.talking about D.writing down B 【解析】根据语境可知，“我”一直在脑海里回顾这个故事。go over意为“仔细 琢磨”，符合语境。故选B项。 6.( ) A.common B.boring C.magical D.sleepy C 【解析】句意为：但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最美妙的部分。根据“The book was full of magic.”可知，此处指最美妙的部分。故选C项。 7.( ) A.big B.small C.new D.beautiful B 【解析】句意为：查理的家是一座大城镇边上的小房子。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，他的家是一个小房子。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8.( ) A.spent B.brought C.missed D.took A 【解析】句意为：他的四个祖父母花大部分时间在唯一的床上取暖。根据most of their time可知，此处是指花大部分时间。故选A项。 9.( ) A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never D 【解析】句意为：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物。根据“His family was very poor.”可知他们从来没有足够的食物。故选D项。 10.( ) A.up B.through C.across D.off C 【解析】句意为：冬天，寒风整夜吹过地板。根据“the freezing wind swept… the floor”可知，此处指寒风吹过地板表面。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 11.( ) A.busy B.happy C.angry D.careful B 【解析】句意为：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。根据the room became a happy place可知，这家人在一起很快乐。故选B项。 12.( ) A.their B.our C.her D.his A 【解析】句意为：晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上，听他们的故事。根据Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed可知是听祖父母的故事，故选A项。 13.( ) A.forgot B.remembered C.thought D.worried A 【解析】根据the room became a happy place可知，全家人很开心，忘记了饥饿 和贫穷的生活。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.( ) A.suddenly B.slowly C.greatly D.immediately C 【解析】根据This touched me可知此处应是指非常令“我”感动。故选C项。 15.( ) A.So B.And C.Or D.But D 【解析】句意为：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。根据“In some people’s minds， happiness comes from things like money.”以及“love， in fact, is the key to happiness”可知，设空前后内容是转折关系。故选D项。 16.( ) A.love B.money C.place D.reason A 【解析】根据“love， in fact， is the key to happiness”可知，这里指把 爱放在心里。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 17.( ) A.jokes B.lifts C.gifts D.things D 【解析】根据“There are so many… for us to be happy with.”可知，此处 指有很多让我们满意的事情。故选D项。 18.( ) A.enjoyable B.interesting C.important D.traditional C 【解析】根据“love， in fact， is the key to happiness”可知，作者认为 爱是最重要的。故选C项。 19.( ) A.luck B.happiness C.money D.danger B 【解析】句意为：它可以感动我们、改变我们、给我们充满幸福的生活。根据 “love， in fact， is the key to happiness”可知，爱可以给我们充满幸福 的生活。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：200 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20—23小题，并回答第24小题。 刷能力 返回目录 32 ［2025浙江舟山期末］Sometimes you may fight with someone in your family. You may feel angry, scared or sad. Whatever your feelings are, what you probably want most is to stop fighting. It’s natural for people to disagree and argue with others. People may argue sometimes, but it doesn’t mean they don’t love each other._20_ Just think of the last time you and your brother or sister argued. You said that you would not talk to him or her anymore._21_ When you’re in a family argument （争吵）, try to keep cool. Go to your room, count to 10 and breathe slowly. You can also go out for a walk._22_ For example, you can have a family meeting. In the meeting, everyone should talk about the problem and offer advice._23_ But by discussing together, things will work out in the end. 刷能力 返回目录 33 A.But a few days later you made peace with him or her. B.It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. C.And it doesn’t mean they’re going to stay angry for long. D.You should stop fighting right away. E.Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. 20.___ C 【解析】根据上一句和下文可知人们吵架后不会一直生气。C选项（并且这并不意 味着他们会长时间保持愤怒。）符合题意。故选C项。 21.___ A 【解析】根据上文可知和兄弟或姐妹争吵后会和好。A选项（但是几天后你和他/ 她又和好了。）符合题意。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 22.___ E 【解析】根据下文“For example, you can have a family meeting.”可知，此 处与解决问题的方法有关。E选项（试着想出一个好主意来解决问题。）符合题意。 故选E项。 链接狂K 情态动词can表示请求的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 23.___ B 【解析】根据下文“But by discussing together, things will work out in the end.”可知，此处与阻止争吵的困难有关。B选项（阻止家庭成员吵架并不总 是容易的。）符合题意。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 24.Did your family have an argument before? What was it about?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________ Yes, we did.It was about my schoolwork./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $$