Unit 1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册“Happy Holiday”主题，涵盖假期旅行（酒店预订、黄金周）、文化（春节申遗）、情感（假期忧郁）等核心话题，通过真实情境语料（如浙江期末真题中的酒店预订文本）导入，以“具体活动—文化内涵—问题解决”为脉络搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建假期相关语言知识体系。 其亮点在于深度融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如春节申遗语篇结合外国友人的春节经历，既展现中国文化魅力又促进跨文化理解；阅读理解题通过细节理解、推理判断等题型（如假期忧郁成因分析），训练学生逻辑思维与问题解决能力。多样题型（完形填空、词汇运用）及书面表达“ I Love Holidays”设计，助力语言能力提升。资料支持WPS编辑与超链接跳转，教师使用便捷，能有效节省备课时间，同时帮助学生提升综合语言运用能力与文化素养。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.阅读理解（32分） A 实用性文本 ［2025浙江嘉兴期末］Lisa and her parents are going to visit Wenzhou this May Day holiday. Here is their hotel booking. 刷速度 返回目录 6 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了在温州预订酒店的信息。 刷速度 返回目录 7 1.How much will a twin room for 4 nights in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost?( ) C A.$209. B.$303. C.$836. D.$1,212. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel下面的In total $836可知需 要支付$836。故选C项。 2.What do we know about the Westin Wenzhou?( ) A A.You can go swimming in the hotel. B.Breakfast is not included in the hotel. C.The hotel is very far from the city centre. D.People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Swimming pool可知，在这个酒店可以游泳。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3. 文章出处Where can you get the information above?( ) A A.On a website. B.In a guidebook. C.In the newspaper. D.In a magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。根据图示并通读全文可知，本文来自一个预订酒店的网站。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 B 中国文化：春节申遗 On 4th December, 2024, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） added the Chinese Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity （人类非物质文化遗产名录）.It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China, but also for the world. In 2025, the Chinese New Year fell on 29th January. During the Spring Festival holiday there are usually a lot of celebrations like the loong dance and lion dance. 刷速度 返回目录 10 Opinions： “That’s great!I still remember my first Spring Festival in China.I found myself walking in a red sea.Red lanterns （灯笼） and couplets （对联） were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. What an unforgettable experience!” _____________________ —Tom 续表 刷速度 返回目录 11 “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during the Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in my hand. Later we watched a firework （烟花） show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” ____________________ —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 续表 刷速度 返回目录 12 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文介绍了春节在2024年12月4日申遗成功，并介绍了两位外国 友人在中国度过春节的经历。 4.What does Paragraph 1 tell us？( ) C A.The Spring Festival has different meanings. B.The Spring Festival celebrations are great. C.The Spring Festival is getting more popular. D.The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“It means the Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China, but also for the world.”可知第一段告 诉我们春节在全世界正变得更受欢迎。 刷速度 返回目录 13 5. 句意理解What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？( ) A A.Red is the main colour of the festival. B.He stopped at the red light. C.People in the streets wore red clothes. D.It was raining hard that day. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“I found myself walking in a red sea.Red lanterns and couplets were everywhere.”可知到处都是红色的东西， 由此可知红色是春节的主要颜色。 刷速度 返回目录 14 6. 图示理解What did Tom watch on that Spring Festival？( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Later， we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知汤姆观看了舞狮表演。 刷速度 返回目录 15 7.Who may Jerry be？( ) D A.A famous foreign painter. B.A Chinese astronaut. C.An expert in Chinese culture. D.A foreign student in China. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“On the New Year’s Eve， my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in my hand.” 可知杰丽可能是一名外国学生。 刷速度 返回目录 16 C ［2025浙江绍兴期末］The holiday is the season to be joyful. However, many people feel sad or worried during or after holidays. When such feeling is connected only with holidays and doesn’t happen at other times of the year, it’s often called the holiday blues （忧郁）. ▲ This can be a result of money problems, extra activities and stress around holidays. People can also have the holiday blues for terrible relationships with family and being alone during the holidays. Much increased traffic around holidays can cause holiday blues too. 刷速度 返回目录 17 The holiday blues can have you feeling like hiding instead of celebrating. They can also lead to thinking about patterns that aren’t helpful. For example, if you angrily shout at your kids, then you may think you’re the worst mum. If you can’t make cookies this year, you will think you’re just not as nice as you used to be. If you make efforts to make money, you may feel you’ll never be rich. So we shouldn’t think little of the holiday blues. There are some very simple and useful ways to help people to deal with holiday blues. Start new traditions to your family. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Take some time to volunteer. Take some time to take a bike ride, a relaxing 刷速度 返回目录 walk, etc. Don’t eat too much food—overeating can make your body sick and uncomfortable. But if you have unshakable sadness, like terribly hating eating, you may need to see a doctor. Let him check your degree of sadness or worries. Talking to someone may also help you feel better. But at other times you require medical treatment. Thus, you can shake the blues off and get back to the things about your life you do enjoy. 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了什么是假期忧郁以及如何应对假期忧郁。 刷速度 返回目录 8. 内容回填Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.What holiday blues do people usually have? B.Why do people have the holiday blues? C.How do people with the holiday blues feel? D.Who may have the holiday blues? 【解析】推理判断题。根据“This can be a result of money problems, extra activities and stress around holidays.”可知下文是在说明人们有假期忧郁 的原因，选项B（人们为什么有假期忧郁？）符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 9. 写作手法How does the writer show the terrible feelings caused by the holiday blues?( ) A A.By giving some examples. B.By showing his experiences. C.By comparing different people. D.By listing proper reasons. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“For example,if you angrily shout at your kids, then you may think you’re the worst mum…”可知作者通过一些 例子来展示假期忧郁带来的糟糕感受。故选A项。 知识拓展 shout at sb向某人大喊（一般表示态度不好的情况） shout to sb向某人大喊（一般表示为了让别人听见） 刷速度 返回目录 21 10.What can help deal with the holiday blues in Paragraphs 4 and 5?( ) C A.Pushing yourself to be perfect. B.Making efforts to make money. C.Talking with some people. D.Enjoying food as much as you can. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Talking to someone may also help you feel better.”可知与他人交谈可能让你感觉更好。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 11. 篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了造成假期 忧郁的原因；第三段介绍了假期忧郁的影响。第二段和第三段是并列关系。第四 和第五段介绍了如何应对假期忧郁。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 D 素材话题：“黄金周” ［2025浙江温州期中］Do you know the Golden Week or “huangjinzhou” in Chinese? Here is something about it. What is the Golden Week in China? The Golden Week is one of the longest holidays in China, usually lasting from 1st to 7th October to celebrate China’s National Day. During this holiday, Chinese people love to travel a lot, which makes it the busiest time for the tourism industry._12_ They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theatres, etc. 刷速度 返回目录 24 Why is National Day holiday called the Golden Week? The Chinese National Day holiday is called the Golden Week. Why? _13_ This week-long break is one of the longest public holidays in China, allowing people to take both short and long trips. The good weather and nice temperatures make it a golden time for travelling. Welcome to the Golden Week travel rush! 刷速度 返回目录 During the National Day holiday, cities and places of interest are crowded, and transport is busy. Train tickets to popular cities are often sold out quickly. Places like the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it’s hard for tourists to enjoy the view._14_ Advice on travelling during the National Day holiday Try not to travel on the first day and the last day of the holiday. Don’t go to the places that are very popular because they’re usually too crowded._15_ 刷速度 返回目录 A.Book your plane or train tickets and hotel rooms ahead of time. B.Even if they don’t travel, they take the chance to do other things. C.Because this is the biggest week for tourism in the country. D.Learning the most common Chinese characters helps while you are travelling in China. E.So, it’s best to avoid visiting China’s most popular places during this time. 12.___ B 【解析】根据“They go shopping, eat at nice restaurants, watch movies at theatres, etc.”可知，在“黄金周”，人们即便不旅行，也会做其他事情。 B项符合语境。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 13.___ C 【解析】根据“The Chinese National Day holiday is called the Golden Week.Why?”可知，此处应回答国庆假期被称作“黄金周”的原因，C项符合语境。 故选C项。 14.___ E 【解析】根据“Places like the Great Wall in Beijing get so crowded that it’s hard for tourists to enjoy the view.”可知，热门景点会特别拥挤， 此处建议避开，E项符合语境。故选E项。 链接狂K “so… that…”句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 刷速度 返回目录 28 15.___ A 【解析】根据Advice on travelling during the National Day holiday可知， 本段是“黄金周”出行的建议，A项（提前预订机票或火车票和酒店房间。）符合 语境。故选A项。 16.Which do you like better during the Golden Week, travelling or staying at home? Why? （Answer with no more than 15 words.） _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Travelling. Because I can enjoy the beauty of the world./Staying at home.Because it is relaxing./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 29 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） ［2025浙江杭州期中］I spent 10 days on vacation with my parents and it was great. My parents take part in （参加） “Eurobike” activities every year. They often asked me to _17_ them before, but I always said no. This year I wanted to make a _18_.I was tired of my job and my life. I _19_ to change my life. So when my parents asked me this year, my _20_ was “Yes”.Then I went to Paris a week before my _21_arrived, just to visit my favourite city by myself, and then I _22_ them in Versailles to start the activity. It was wonderful to _23_ about a week with my parents! 刷速度 返回目录 30 First of all （首先）, they still _24_ I was 12.Every night before I left their hotel room and walked to _25_, my mum said “Good night and be careful!” to me. I _26_ I was still their little daughter and every day I was happy. Second, the holiday was _27_.We talked about _28_ in our life like music, sports, jobs and so on. They were _29_ because I took a vacation with them. If you have _30_, I hope you can go out with your parents too. You will find that going on （a） _31_ with parents is not only interesting but also meaningful （有意义的）. 刷速度 返回目录 31 17.( ) A.wonder B.take C.join D.wait C 【解析】句意为：他们之前经常邀请我加入他们，但我总是拒绝。根据上下文可 知，父母想让作者加入他们。故选C项。 18.( ) A.change B.diary C.promise D.use A 【解析】句意为：今年我想要改变一下。make a change是固定搭配，意为“有所 变化”，符合语境。故选A项。 19.( ) A.told B.woke C.found D.decided D 【解析】句意为：我决定改变我的生活。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”， 符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 20.( ) A.answer B.story C.card D.reason A 【解析】句意为：所以今年当我的父母问我的时候，我的回答是“好的”。根据 asked和Yes可知，此处是作者的回答。故选A项。 21.( ) A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters B 【解析】句意为：然后我在父母到达的前一周去了巴黎…… 根据第一段的I spent 10 days on vacation with my parents及下文的my parents可知，此处指 作者的父母。故选B项。 22.( ) A.met B.lived C.brought D.paid A 【解析】根据下文可知，作者和父母碰面了。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 23.( ) A.cost B.spend C.cut D.help B 【解析】根据下文可知作者和父母一起度过了假期。故选B项。 24.( ) A.thought B.told C.asked D.forgot A 【解析】句意为：首先，他们仍然认为我十二岁。根据下文I was still their little daughter可知，父母仍然认为作者是孩子。故选A项。 25.( ) A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine D 【解析】句意为：每天晚上在我离开他们酒店房间走回自己的房间之前，我妈妈 对我说：“晚安，小心！”根据上下文可知作者是回自己的房间。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 26.( ) A.talked about B.felt like C.thought of D.dreamt of B 【解析】句意为：我感觉自己仍然是他们的小女儿，每天我都很开心。根据上文 父母的表现可知，作者感觉自己像是个小孩子。故选B项。 27.( ) A.enjoyable B.regular C.terrible D.expensive A 【解析】根据下文可知，作者和父母谈论音乐、体育等等，所以他们的假期是愉 快的。故选A项。 28.( ) A.everything B.nothing C.someone D.anyone A 【解析】句意为：我们谈论生活中的一切，比如音乐、体育、工作等等。根据 “like music, sports, jobs and so on”可知，作者和父母谈论了一切。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 29.( ) A.tired B.happy C.bored D.sad B 【解析】句意为：因为我和他们一起度假，他们很开心。根据上下文可知，作者 陪父母度假，他们是开心的。故选B项。 30.( ) A.time B.work C.life D.job A 【解析】句意为：如果你有时间，我希望你也可以和你的父母出去。根据句意可 知，此处指有时间。故选A项。 31.( ) A.sale B.programme C.walk D.vacation D 【解析】句意为：你会发现和父母一起度假不仅有趣，而且有意义。根据上文可 知，作者讲的是和父母一起度假的事。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅲ.词汇运用（15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 ［2025浙江台州调研］ try feel like top nothing start Last weekend, my parents and I went snowboarding in a village. Early in the morning, we were standing on the 32._____ of a mountain.“I can’t wait 33.__________.See you later at the hotel!” shouted Mum, and she quickly went down the mountain. Dad and I 34._______ carefully for many times before we got started. But when we got to the hotel, we found Mum wasn’t there. Dad said 35._________ but took out his phone and called Mum, only to find Mum hurt her foot and couldn’t walk. top to start tried nothing 刷速度 返回目录 37 In the end, Dad and I found Mum at the foot of the hill. She was cold and 36.___________ she was in the Arctic （北极）. felt like 词汇运用A·语篇导读本文主要讲述了上周末作者一家去滑雪的经历。 32._____ top 【解析】句意为：一大早，我们站在山顶上。on the top of意为“在……的顶 部”，符合语境。故填top。 33.__________ to start 【解析】句意为：我迫不及待要开始了。start意为“开始”，符合语境；can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to start。 刷速度 返回目录 38 34._______ tried 【解析】句意为：在我们开始之前，爸爸和我认真试了很多次。try意为“尝试”， 符合语境；根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填tried。 知识拓展 try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 35._________ nothing 【解析】句意为：爸爸什么也没说，而是拿出手机给妈妈打电话，却发现妈妈的 脚受伤了，不能走路。nothing意为“没有任何东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 刷速度 返回目录 39 36.___________ felt like 【解析】句意为：她很冷，感觉像是在北极。feel like意为“感觉像”，符合语 境；根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。 刷速度 返回目录 40 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每 空限填一词。 ［2025浙江嘉兴调研］During the winter holiday, I got my first job. I worked as a volunteer （志愿者） at an old people’s home. Cooking is one of my 37._________ （爱好）.I myself have a sweet tooth. So I chose to make sweets for the old. On the first day, I made some cookies and they were soft and delicious. hobbies 刷速度 返回目录 41 Some of the old grannies liked my cooking very much. On the second day, I made a large piece of pizza. On the top was some cheese. It 38.____________ ___ （闻起来） delicious. It tasted quite good. On the third day, I made an apple pie and a cake. Everything tasted sweet and 39.____________________ （每个人） enjoyed them very much. I was 40._______ （感到自豪的） of myself. I decided to take part in the cooking 41._____________________ （比赛） held next month. I hope I can get first 42._______ （奖项）.Then I will have a chance to go to France to visit the 43._________ （古代的） tower. Granny Zhang thought that I could realize my dream. Come on! smelt/smelled everyone/everybody proud competition/contest prize ancient 刷速度 返回目录 42 Besides cooking, I also read the latest 44.______ （新闻） to the old every afternoon. One day, I told the old that some astronauts had just been to the moon.45._______________ （也许） people will live on other planets one day. The universe is so large. Grandpa Wang told me that I should work 46.________ （更努力地） and find more about it in the future. news Perhaps/Maybe harder 词汇运用B·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者寒假在养老院做志愿者的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 43 37._________ hobbies 【解析】句意为：烹饪是我的爱好之一。hobby是可数名词，意为“爱好”。 “one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，故此处应用hobby的复数形式 hobbies。故填hobbies。 38._______________ smelt/smelled 【解析】句意为：它闻起来很香。smell是动词，意为“闻起来”。根据was可知 句子为一般过去时，此处应用smell的过去式smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 39.____________________ everyone/everybody 【解析】句意为：每样东西都尝起来很甜，每个人都很喜欢它们。 everyone/everybody意为“每个人”，符合语境。故填everyone/everybody。 刷速度 返回目录 44 40._______ proud 【解析】句意为：我为自己感到自豪。proud是形容词，意为“感到自豪的”。固 定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 41._____________________ competition/contest 【解析】句意为：我决定参加下个月举行的烹饪比赛。competition/contest是名 词，意为“比赛”，根据the cooking可知，此处应用可数名词单数。 刷速度 返回目录 45 42._______ prize 【解析】句意为：我希望我能得一等奖。first prize意为“一等奖”，符合语境。 故填prize。 43._________ ancient 【解析】句意为：然后我将有机会去法国参观古塔。ancient是形容词，意为“古 代的”，此处作定语，修饰名词tower。故填ancient。 刷速度 返回目录 46 44.______ news 【解析】句意为：除了做饭，每天下午我还给老人们读最新的新闻。news意为 “新闻”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填news。 易混辨析 news和information都是不可数名词。news指通过电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的消 息；information指来自各种渠道的信息。 例：There are several pieces of good news in the newspaper.报纸上有几条 好消息。 We can get information on the internet easily.我们可以很容易地在互联网 上获取信息。 刷速度 返回目录 47 45._______________ Perhaps/Maybe 【解析】句意：也许有一天人们会生活在其他星球上。perhaps/maybe是副词，意 为“也许”，修饰整个句子。设空位于句首，故填Perhaps/Maybe。 46.________ harder 【解析】句意为：王爷爷告诉我，我应该更加努力学习，在未来发现更多关于它 （的知识）。此处用副词比较级修饰动词work， harder意为“更努力地”，故填 harder。 刷速度 返回目录 48 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 47.［2025浙江杭州调研］学校英语报正在举办主题为“I Love Holidays”的假期专 栏征文活动，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容：（1）Did you do anything special last summer holiday？ （2）What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday？ 注意：（1）短文需要包含所有提示信息； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等； （3）词数80左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love Holidays I love holidays because they are the best time to try new things and enjoy life._____________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 49 【参考范文】 I Love Holidays I love holidays because they are the best time to try new things and enjoy life.Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents.We visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.We also tasted Beijing roast duck.We had a great time. 刷速度 返回目录 50 As for this winter holiday, first, I decide to keep on learning English to improve my English grades.Second, I will do some sport to keep healthy.Third, I’ll visit my grandparents.I miss them very much.Fourth, I’ll share the housework.I think doing housework can develop my independence.Finally, I will travel to other places.I will enjoy delicious food and learn more local culture.I’m sure I will have a good time. 刷速度 返回目录 51 $$