Unit 1 Section B Period 4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件为人教版八年级上册同步训练资料，聚焦Unit 1“Happy Holiday”核心词汇、语法及语用能力，通过“刷基础”（词汇填空、语法运用）到“刷能力”（阅读、完形、任务型阅读）的递进设计，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于紧扣语言能力与思维品质培养，基础题设易混辨析（如forget to do/doing）、温馨提示（形副用法）夯实基础，能力题选用原创及调研题（如浙江地区题）贴近中考，通过阅读策略指导、完形语境分析提升思维。课件支持编辑与超链接跳转，学生可系统巩固知识、提升应用能力，教师能高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A 课时同步训练 3 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period 4 1a—1d 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.You can read this passage in a_______ （指南） book. 2.Did you go to Tian’anmen________ （广场） yesterday？ 3.［2025原创］Most of people in Shanxi Province like having a nap at______ （中午）. 4.［2025浙江杭州调研·节选］________ （在……期间） the Spring Festival, we visited our relatives and friends. 5.The______ （生病的） old lady has to ask the community for help. guide Square noon During sick 刷基础 返回目录 6 6.Could you please pick me up at the train_________ （车站） this Saturday? 7.They hope they can repeat last year’s_________ （胜利） in this year’s competition. 8.The photo__________________ （提醒） us that we had a great time last Sunday. station victory reminds/reminded 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by __________ （fight）. fighting 【解析】句意为：十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。by doing sth意 为“通过做某事”。故填fighting。 10.［2025原创］___________ （thousand） of visitors were at the West Lake every day during this National Day vacation. Thousands 【解析】句意为：在这个国庆节期间，每天有成千上万的游客在西湖。固定搭配 thousands of意为“成千上万的”。设空在句首，故填Thousands。 刷基础 返回目录 8 11.We have a very__________ （peace） life, but we are bored sometimes. peaceful 【解析】句意为：我们过着很平静的生活，但是有时很无聊。此处要用形容词修 饰名词，故填peaceful。 12.［2025浙江温州调研·节选］Have you ever given up ________ （easy） in difficult situations? easily 【解析】句意为：你在困难的情况下曾经轻易放弃过吗？此处用副词easily修饰 动词短语。故填easily。 温馨提示 形容词在句中作定语或表语，常修饰名词。 副词在句中常作状语，修饰动词。 刷基础 返回目录 9 13.I________ （forget） to set my alarm and I overslept. forgot 【解析】句意为：我忘记了上闹钟，睡过了头。根据overslept可知，此处用一般 过去时。故填forgot。 易混辨析 forget to do sth忘记去做某事 Don’t forget to finish your homework on time.别忘了按时完成作业。 forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot turning off the lights and returned back to the office again. 我忘记已经关了灯，又回到了办公室。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.It’s great to be here with these people and do what we feel like_______ （do）. doing 【解析】句意为：和这些人在一起做我们想做的事真好。固定搭配feel like doing sth意为“想做某事”。故填doing。 15.She told us her_________________ （experience） during her trip in Africa. experience（s） 【解析】句意为：她告诉我们她在非洲旅行时的经历。experience意为“经历” 时，是可数名词，此处用其单数或复数形式均可。 16.She is learning_________ （Russia） in Shanxi University. Russian 【解析】句意为：她正在山西大学学习俄语。根据learning可知，她在学习俄语。 故填Russian。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 17.The Chinese fan is more like____ artwork than a tool for cooling. an 【解析】此处表泛指，用不定冠词，artwork的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 18.We arrived____ Hangzhou City at about 3:00 in the afternoon. in 【解析】句意为：我们大概下午三点到达了杭州市。固定搭配arrive in意为“到 达”，后接大地点。故填in。 19.He fought_________ cancer （癌症） bravely. against 【解析】句意为：他勇敢地与癌症作斗争。固定搭配fight against意为“与…… 作斗争”。故填against。 刷基础 返回目录 12 20.［2025浙江杭州调研·节选］Dongpo Pork was so delicious______ I ate it three times during my stay in Hangzhou. that 【解析】句意为：东坡肉太美味了，以至于我待在杭州期间吃了三次。固定搭配 “so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 21.Jane did nothing_____ do her homework last Sunday. but 【解析】句意为：简上周日除了写作业什么也没做。固定搭配do nothing but do sth意为“除了做某事什么都没做”。故填but。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 22.我眼含泪水，与家人告别。 ______ _______ in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family. With tears 23.我们应该找个时间一起吃饭。 We should_____ __________ for dinner sometime. get together 24.在秋天，树叶变了颜色，从树上掉下来。 During the autumn, the leaves change colour and______ ______ from the trees. fall down 刷基础 返回目录 14 25.如果你想参观故宫博物院，我明天就为你订票。 If you want to visit_____ ________ ________, I will book tickets for you tomorrow. 26.请拿出你的练习本。让我们做几道数学题。 Please______ _____ your exercise book. Let’s do several maths exercises. the Palace Museum take out 刷基础 返回目录 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：270左右 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 ［2025浙江温州调研］①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips （建议） you should know when you travel. ②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place is good for you. 刷能力 返回目录 16 ③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. ④What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you. 刷能力 返回目录 17 ⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season too. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了几个旅游的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) B A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Comfortable. D.Excited. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.After this， you may feel exhausted.”可知 画线词在此处表示“疲倦的；累的”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.What health tip does the writer give to the travellers?( ) D A.Enjoy the wonderful night life of a city. B.Sit for long hours in a nice place. C.Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed. D.Try different kinds of food but not too much. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.Too much food is bad for you.”可知作者建议吃不同种类的食物，但不要吃太多。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?( ) A A.Tips on spending less money travelling. B.Different places to buy cheap tickets. C.Travelling in high season or holidays. D.The best ways to have a free trip. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.”可知第五段主要介绍了在旅行中少 花钱的方法。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 篇章结构Which of the following is the structure of this passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出旅行建议的话题；第二至五段分别介绍了在旅 行中放松、保证良好睡眠、合理饮食以及节省开支的方法。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：230左右 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 ［2025浙江杭州调研］ A Day at the Park It was a _5_ day, and the sun was shining brightly. I decided to go to the park for a（n） _6_ outing. I packed a small bag with a book, a sandwich, and a（n） _7_ in case it rained. When I arrived, I saw many people taking part in many _8_.Some were playing football, while others were just sitting and chatting. I _9_ around, feeling the soft grass under my feet. It was a perfect day to be _10_ with nature. 刷能力 返回目录 23 I found a nice spot under a big tree and laid out my blanket. I felt like _11_ for a while, so I opened my book and started to read. After a chapter or two, I became _12_, so I took out my sandwich and ate it while watching the white _13_ in the sky. As the day went on, I saw a writer sitting _14_ a bench, typing on his laptop. He seemed serious _15_ his work. There was also a dentist reading a magazine, and a group of people playing Frisbee （飞盘） games. I spent the whole afternoon there, feeling _16_ relaxed. It was a day that made me realize the importance of taking a break from _17_ and daily programmes._18_ I was leaving, I thought about how _19_ it is to take time for ourselves and enjoy the simple things in life. 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.rainy B.wonderful C.cold D.cloudy B 【解析】句意为：这是美好的一天，阳光灿烂。根据and the sun was shining brightly可知是美好的一天。故选B项。 6.( ) A.long B.boring C.quick D.enjoyable D 【解析】句意为：我决定去公园进行一次愉快的郊游。根据“It was a… day， and the sun was shining brightly.”可知是进行一次愉快的郊游。故选D项。 7.( ) A.umbrella B.book C.sandwich D.blanket A 【解析】句意为：我在一个小包里装了一本书、一个三明治和一把雨伞，以防下 雨。根据in case it rained可知作者装了一把雨伞。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 8.( ) A.buildings B.activities C.competitions D.programmes B 【解析】句意为：当我到达时，我看到许多人正参加许多活动。根据“Some were playing football， while others were just sitting and chatting.”可知此 处指参加活动。故选B项。 9.( ) A.flew B.sat C.walked D.laughed C 【解析】句意为：我四处走着，感受着脚下柔软的草地。根据around和feeling the soft grass under my feet可知是四处走。故选C项。 10.( ) A.seldom B.ever C.away D.together D 【解析】句意为：这是和大自然在一起的完美一天。根据feeling the soft grass under my feet可知是和大自然在一起。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.( ) A.running B.sleeping C.reading D.thinking C 【解析】句意为：我想看一会儿书，所以我打开书开始读。根据so I opened my book and started to read可知是想看一会儿书。故选C项。 12.( ) A.hungry B.tired C.bored D.full A 【解析】句意为：看了一两章，我饿了，就拿出三明治，我一边吃，一边看天上 的白云。根据so I took out my sandwich and ate it可知是饿了。故选A项。 13.( ) A.rivers B.rain C.trees D.clouds D 【解析】根据white和in the sky可知是看天上的白云。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14.( ) A.in B.on C.of D.under B 【解析】句意为：随着时间的推移，我看到一个作家坐在长凳上，在他的笔记本 电脑上打字。根据句意可知是坐在长凳上，应用介词on。故选B项。 15.( ) A.about B.to C.after D.over A 【解析】句意为：他似乎对工作很认真。serious about意为“对……认真”，故 选A项。 16.( ) A.quietly B.hardly C.truly D.loudly C 【解析】句意为：我在那里度过了整个下午，感觉非常放松。根据句意可知是感 觉很放松。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 17.( ) A.parties B.eating C.books D.travel A 【解析】句意为：这是让我意识到从聚会和日常活动中休息一下的重要性的一天。 根据and daily programmes并结合选项可知是从聚会和日常活动中休息一下。故 选A项。 18.( ) A.As B.If C.But D.Because A 【解析】句意为：当我要离开的时候，我想到给我们自己留时间享受生活中简单 的事情是多么必要。分析句子可知，此处引导时间状语从句，所以用As。故选A项。 19.( ) A.different B.difficult C.necessary D.hard C 【解析】根据语境可知，享受生活中简单的事情很有必要。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：160左右 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20—23小题，并回答第24小题。 ［2025浙江嘉兴期末］Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us five hours to get there by car._20_ We took part in （参加） a lot of different activities. We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam. 刷能力 返回目录 30 We played happily at first, but then something terrible happened （发生）._21_ I walked, and then I heard some birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back._22_ “Oh, what should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain._23_ I decided to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I felt cold, hungry and scared. I’ll never go to the forest by myself again. 刷能力 返回目录 A.One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by myself. B.I didn’t like the trip at all. C.I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. D.We stayed in a hotel near a lake. E.I tried different ways, but I was still in the same place. 20.___ 【解析】根据“It took us five hours to get there by car.”和下文可知此 处是指作者和家人到达目的地之后的活动。D选项（我们住在湖边的酒店。）符合 题意。故选D项。 D 刷能力 返回目录 21.___ A 【解析】根据下文“I walked, and then I heard some birds singing in the trees and took some photos of them.When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back.”可知作 者一个人出去了。A选项（一天早上，我一个人去了酒店附近的森林。）符合题意。 故选A项。 链接狂K 不定代词的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷能力 返回目录 33 22.___ E 【解析】根据上文but I couldn’t find the way back可知作者在森林里迷路了。 E选项（我尝试了不同的方法，但是我仍然在原地。）符合题意。故填E项。 23.___ C 【解析】根据上文“Later it started to rain.”可知下雨了。C选项 （我没有带伞，所以我全身湿透了。）符合题意。故选C项。 24.Where did you go last summer vacation? What do you think of your vacation? （不超过15词） ___________________________________________________________________ I visited my grandparents in Jiangsu.I think it is meaningful./… 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $$