摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1“Happy Holiday”的核心语法,涵盖名词复数、形容词作表语、非谓语动词(如ready to do)、复合不定代词等知识点,通过课时同步训练衔接Section A Period 3语法重点,从基础词汇变形到句式转换再到语篇应用,构建“基础练习—考点突破—综合运用”的学习支架。
其亮点在于分层设计与情境化实践,结合语言能力和思维品质培养。语法部分融入浙江各地质检真题,解析含考点拓展(如复合不定代词用法),提升语言理解与运用能力;能力模块通过“Ann的美国旅行”语篇填空,引导学生在真实情境中分析语境、推断答案,培养逻辑思维。支持WPS编辑与超链接跳转,教师使用便捷,学生能高效巩固语法,提升语用能力。
内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 人教版
1
2
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
A 课时同步训练
3
Section A
How do people spend
their holidays?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are all kinds of ________________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I
don’t know which one to buy.
scarves/scarfs
【解析】根据all kinds of可知,此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。
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2.Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
_____________ (comfort).
comfortable
【解析】句意为:年轻人喜欢牛仔裤,因为他们认为牛仔裤使他们感到舒适。根
据feel可知此处用形容词作表语,故填comfortable,意为“舒服的;舒适的”。
链接狂K
comfortable的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。
3.If we don’t have a relaxing time, we will feel _______ (boring).
bored
【解析】此处应用形容词作表语,表示某人感到无聊,应用bored。
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4.[2025浙江杭州质检]Tina is my good friend,and she is always ready
_________ (help) others.
to help
【解析】句意为:蒂娜是我的好朋友,她总是乐于助人。ready to do sth意为
“愿意做(某事)”,故填to help。
5.[2025浙江衢州期中·节选]Be patient. You can do nothing but ______
(wait).
wait
【解析】句意为:耐心点。你只能等待。do nothing but do sth意为“除了做某
事以外做不了任何事”。故填wait。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
something everyone nothing somewhere anything
6.—Is __________ here today?
—No. Jim is ill today.
everyone
【解析】根据答语“No.Jim is ill today.”可知这里表示“今天大家都在这里
吗?”故填everyone。
知识拓展
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般要用第三人称单数形式;形容词修饰复合
不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词后面。
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7.I only know her name is Jenny. I know _________ about her family.
nothing
【解析】根据前一句可知此处表示“我不知道关于她家人的事”,故填nothing。
8.She had to find ___________ to hide because it rained heavily.
somewhere
【解析】句意为:因为下大雨,她不得不找地方躲避。根据because it rained
heavily可知,她需要找到某个地方躲避,结合所给词,故填somewhere。
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9.Did you buy __________ for your mother?
anything
【解析】此处表示“你为你妈妈买东西了吗?”在疑问句中表示“某物”应用
anything。
10.Would you like to offer us ___________ to eat? We are so hungry.
something
【解析】此处表示“你能为我们提供点儿吃的东西吗?”在肯定句和希望得到对
方肯定回答的疑问句中表示“某物”应用something。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
11.[2025浙江温州期末·节选]There is someone knocking at the door.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ there ________ knocking at the door?
Is
anyone
12.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her.(改为同义句)
She is new here, so we ______ _________ about her.
know
nothing
13.There is something wrong with the bike.(改为否定句)
There ____ ____ wrong with the bike.
【答案】isn’t anything/is nothing
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14.[2025浙江台州期中·节选]His mother said nothing and walked out.
(改为同义句)
His mother walked out _________ ________ __________.
without
saying
anything
15.I’d like something beautiful for my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you ______ ___________ ___________ for your mother?
Would
like
something
beautiful
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能力
语法填空
[2025浙江金华调研·节选]Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her
grandfather lived in the west of America. It is a beautiful town 1._____________
__ many hills.
Last summer, Ann 2._________ (visit) her grandfather and had a trip in
America. Nothing was more enjoyable 3.______ that. That day, she went to one
of the most famous stadiums 4.__________ (watch) an NBA match. Her
favourite team beat the other team and she was really 5._________
with/in/among
visited
than
to watch
excited
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(excite).But when the match was over, she 6.________ (forget) the way
back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless that she didn’t take the
right bus.7.______ she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in
a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand 8._____ (she).It was already
dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her
bag, 9.____________ (especial) the photo of her grandfather’s town. She
showed it 10.____ a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours
later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely.
语法填空·语篇导读本文讲述了安在美国看望祖父期间去看比赛,赛后回家迷路的
经历。
forgot
When
her
especially
to
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1._______________
with/in/among
【解析】句意为:那是一个有许多小山/在许多小山之中的漂亮城镇。with意为
“带有”,in/among意为“在……中”,均符合语境。故填with/in/among。
2._________
visited
【解析】句意为:去年暑假,安去看望了她的祖父,在美国旅行了。根据时间状
语Last summer可知要用一般过去时。故填visited。
3.______
than
【解析】根据语境可知,此处应表示比较,且设空前已有形容词比较级,故填
than。
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4.__________
to watch
【解析】句意为:那天她去了最著名的体育场之一,观看了一场NBA比赛。此处用
动词不定式表示目的。故填to watch。
5._________
excited
【解析】句意为:她最喜欢的球队打败了另一支球队,她很兴奋。此处用形容词
作表语,excited为形容词,意为“兴奋的”,符合语境。故填excited。
6.________
forgot
【解析】句意为:但是比赛结束的时候,她忘记了返回城镇的路。根据上下文可
知时态用一般过去时。故填forgot。
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7.______
When
【解析】句意为:当她注意到的时候,公交车到了最后一站——山区的一个小村
庄。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。设空在句首,故填When。
8._____
her
【解析】此处作动词understand的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,故填her。
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9.____________
especially
【解析】句意为:突然,她想起了包里的东西,尤其是她祖父所在城镇的照片。
此处应用副词作状语。especially是副词,意为“尤其”,符合语境。故填
especially。
10.____
to
【解析】句意为:她给一个男人看了它。固定搭配show sth to sb意为“给某人
展示某物”。故填to。
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