Unit 1 Section A Period 2 2a-2f-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版2024）浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1“Happy Holiday”主题，围绕假期活动相关词汇（如fantastic, town）、语法（名词复数、动词-ing形式、介词搭配）及语用能力，通过“刷基础”（单词拼写、词形转换、补全句子）到“刷能力”（词汇运用、阅读理解）的递进设计，为学生搭建从语言知识到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于立足真实语境（选用浙江各地期末/调研题），以语言能力培养为核心（如词汇运用题结合短文填空），融入思维品质训练（如阅读理解细节信息分析），并附知识拓展（如with一词多义、breath与breathe辨析）。学生能在讲练中巩固基础、提升语用能力，教师可直接用于同步训练，高效落实教学目标。

英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A 课时同步训练 3 Section A How do people spend their holidays? Period 2 2a—2f 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.［2025浙江台州期末·节选］Please look at this _____________________ （极好的） model plane. 2.［2025浙江嘉兴期末·节选］The family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, _________ （没有事） happened. 3.［2025浙江浦江调研·节选］Everyone would like to listen to Mr Huffman talking with others in his talk show, ____________ （尤其） the young people. 4.It’s a good idea to take a deep ________ （一口气） when you are nervous. 5.Teng Fei is new in this______ （镇） and he needs a map. fantastic/wonderful nothing especially breath town 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.［2025浙江衢州调研·节选］Last weekend I went to the Great Wall and had a ___________ （wonder） time there. wonderful 【解析】句意为：上周末我去了长城，而且在那里玩得很开心。此处修饰名词 time，应用形容词。have a wonderful time意为“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 7.There are quite a few__________ （visit） taking a trip to the places of interest in Beijing. visitors 【解析】句意为：有相当多的游客在游览北京的名胜古迹。此处作句子主语，需 要用名词形式。visitor意为“游客”，符合语境。根据are和a few可知用复数形 式。故填visitors。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.She travels around the world to visit and take________ （photo） of the best hotels. photos 【解析】句意为：她周游世界，参观并拍摄最好的酒店的照片。固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”。故填photos。 9.［2025浙江丽水调研·节选］Most of the time I enjoy _________ （walk） around the West Lake. walking 【解析】句意为：大多数时候我喜欢围着西湖散步。固定搭配enjoy doing sth意 为“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。 10.There is a tall teaching__________ （build） in the middle of the school. building 【解析】句意为：学校中间有一栋高高的教学楼。固定搭配teaching building意 为“教学楼”；根据a可知填building。 刷基础 返回目录 8 11.I bought this gift____________ （especial） for you. I hope you like it. especially 【解析】句意为：我专门给你买了这个礼物。我希望你喜欢它。此处需要用副词 作状语修饰for you，故填especially。 12.If you don’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something__________ （relax）. relaxing 【解析】句意为：如果你在二十分钟内没有入睡，就做些令人放松的事情。此处 用形容词修饰不定代词something，故填relaxing。 13.I tried_________ （steam） chicken soup in Yunnan Province. steamed 【解析】句意为：我在云南省试吃过汽锅鸡。steamed chicken soup意为“汽锅 鸡”，是固定搭配。故填steamed。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.—Where did you go____ vacation? —I went to the beach with my family. on 【解析】句意为：——你去哪儿度假了？——我和家人去了沙滩。固定搭配go on vacation意为“去度假”。故填on。 15.—Did you go______ anyone? —No, I went there by myself. with 【解析】句意为：——你和别人一起去的吗？——不，我自己去的那儿。with是 介词，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 刷基础 返回目录 10 知识拓展 with一词多义 1.带有：Do you like that house with a small garden?你喜欢那座带有一个小 花园的房子吗？ 2.和……一起：I want to spend my weekends with my parents.我想和父母一 起度过周末。 3.用：Teachers write with chalk on the blackboard.老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。 刷基础 返回目录 11 16.I heard Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful, _____ I didn’t go there this vacation because of the bad weather. but 【解析】句意为：我听说黄果树瀑布非常美丽，但因为天气不好，这个假期我没 有去那里。此处需要用连词，根据句意可知，前后内容之间是转折关系，故填but。 17.John’s family stayed in the UK _____ about 10 days. for 【解析】句意为：约翰的家人在英国待了大概10天。for是介词，可与一段时间连 用表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.I just stayed____ home, read books and listened to music. at 【解析】句意为：我仅仅是待在家、读书和听音乐。固定搭配stay at home意为 “待在家”。故填at。 19.—How was your summer vacation? —It was fantastic. I went to_____ Great Wall with my family. the 【解析】句意为：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了。我和家人一起去了长 城。固定搭配the Great Wall意为“长城”。故填the。 刷基础 返回目录 13 20.We took a lot____ photos when we climbed Mount Tai. of 【解析】句意为：我们爬泰山时拍了很多照片。固定搭配a lot of意为“大量 的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填of。 21.I don’t know_____ they went to Tian’anmen Square. Maybe by car. how 【解析】句意为：我不知道他们怎么去的天安门广场。可能是开车（去的）。此 处为宾语从句的引导词，根据by car可知，此处指交通方式，故填how。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 词汇运用 A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每个词语仅用一次。 ［2025浙江宁波调研·节选］ vacation something minute fantastic take sb’s breath away Hangzhou Bay Wetland is one of the largest wetland parks in China. It lies in the south bank of Hangzhou Bay. If you love quiet places, you can go there to have a 22.___________ holiday. fantastic 刷基础 返回目录 15 Last National Day, my family chose to drive there. It took us about forty 23._________ to get there. The park 24.______________________ and we loved the park so much. The lakes and trees gave us a big surprise. The air was so clean that we all felt comfortable. We also ate 25.___________ delicious there. It is really a great place for a 26.__________. minutes took our breath away something vacation 词汇运用A·语篇导读本文讲述了作者一家去杭州湾国家湿地公园的经历。 刷基础 返回目录 16 22.___________ fantastic 【解析】句意为：如果你喜欢安静的地方，你可以去那儿过一个极好的假期。此 处需要用形容词修饰名词holiday，结合所给词语，故填fantastic。 23._________ minutes 【解析】句意为：到达那儿大概花费我们40分钟。固定搭配“it takes sb+时间 +to do sth”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。由forty和所给词语可知填可数 名词复数minutes。 刷基础 返回目录 17 24.______________________ took our breath away 【解析】句意为：这个公园令我们惊叹，我们很喜欢这个公园。take sb’s breath away意为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”，符合语境。分析语境可知时态是一般 过去时，由we可知填took our breath away。 易混辨析 breath是名词，指“呼吸的空气”。 例：Take a deep breath before diving.潜水前深吸一口气。 breathe是动词，指“呼吸”的动作。 例：It’s hard to breathe in thin air.在稀薄的空气中呼吸困难。 刷基础 返回目录 18 25.___________ something 【解析】句意为：我们在那里还吃了一些美味的食物。ate后缺宾语，结合所给词 语可知形容词delicious修饰不定代词something。故填something。 26.__________ vacation 【解析】句意为：这真是一个度假的好地方。根据上文可知，作者认为这是度假 的好地方。空前有a，故填vacation。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：290左右 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 ［2025浙江杭州调研］Six months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows: 刷能力 返回目录 20 The Slender West Lake, regarded as National AAAAA Tourist Attraction in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, the Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boats travel on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket：December—February ￥60；Other months ￥100 Time：6：00—19：00 Bus：No.5， 11, 39, 40, 50, 81, 107 buses Tel：0514-87357803 Website：http：//www.shouxihu.net 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ge Garden, one of the famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket：Adults ￥48 Time：High season 7：15—18：00；Low season 7：15—17：30 Bus：No.8， 27， 61 buses Tel：0514-87935233 续表 刷能力 返回目录 22 He Garden, built in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor （走廊）, which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket：High season ￥45；Low season ￥30 Time：7：30—17：15 Bus：No.19， 66 buses Tel：0514-87239626 Website：http：//www.he-garden.net 阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了扬州的瘦西湖、个园和何园的相关信息。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 23 1.How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West Lake in July?( ) C A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.100 yuan. D.150 yuan. 【解析】细节理解题。根据in July和瘦西湖的信息可知杰克的门票是100元。故 选C项。 2.What’s He Garden famous for?( ) A A.The long corridor. B.The green bamboo. C.The man-made hills. D.The boat travelling. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He Garden, built in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor, which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.”可知何园以它长长的双向走廊而闻名。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.Which of the following can Jack do?( ) D A.He can take the No.19 bus to Ge Garden. B.He can visit the Slender West Lake at 22:00. C.He can call 0514-87935233 for further information of He Garden. D.He can go to www.he-garden.net to know more about He Garden. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文本框最后一栏可知他可以登录网站www.he- garden.net了解何园。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$