Unit 4 Section 1 Reading（Ⅱ）&Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions，涵盖词汇（如invent、attach）、语法（副词修饰、被动语态）及阅读技能，通过音标填词、单词适当形式填空等基础题复习旧知，过渡到完形填空、阅读还原等能力题，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合各地调研题创设真实语境，如完形填空以科普说明文引导学生分析信鸽与飞行机器人的协作，培养思维品质，解析链接重点知识助力学生掌握学习策略提升学习能力。学生能巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力，教师可通过可编辑课件及超链接跳转提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 4 Inventions 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） &Listening 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.The _________ /bəˈlu:n/ flew away when I let it go. 2.［2025北京西城区调研］We followed the ______ /pɑ:θ/ and found a beautiful garden. 3.［2025广东珠海调研］Learning a new language requires good listening and speaking ____________ /tekˈni:ks/. 4.The company issued a ___________ /ˈsteɪtmənt/ about the recent changes in its policy. balloon path techniques statement 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.Children often ________ /dɪˈpend/ on their parents for support. 【解析】链接狂K depend on的详细讲解见狂K重点P22。 depend 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 personal attach wheel practise real quick invent use little happy 6.［2025山东潍坊调研］The teacher asked us to ________ the important notes to the textbook pages. attach 【解析】句意为：老师让我们把重要的笔记附在课本的页面上。根据语境可知， 这里表示“把……附（在……上）”；ask sb to do sth（让某人做某事）是固 定搭配，故填attach。 7.［2025福建龙岩调研］The bike has a broken _______, so we need to fix it before we ride it. wheel 【解析】句意为：这辆自行车的一个轮子坏了，所以我们需要在骑车之前修理它。 根据bike和broken可知，此处表示“轮子”，且前面有a修饰，故填wheel。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8. ____________, I think we should try our best to protect the environment. Personally 【解析】句意为：个人而言，我认为我们应该尽全力保护环境。根据语境可知， 此处表示“个人而言”，应用副词personally来修饰整个句子，且设空位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填Personally。 9.Run _________, or you’ll be late for school. quickly 【解析】句意为：快点跑，否则你上学要迟到了。根据后半句可知，此处表示 “快点跑”，应使用副词quickly来修饰动词Run。故填quickly。 10.A dictionary is really ________ for my study. useful 【解析】句意为：词典对我的学习真的很有用。根据is和语境可知，此处表示 “有用的”，应使用形容词useful（有用的）来作表语。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.I’m a ________ tired after a day’s work. little 【解析】句意为：一天的工作后我有点儿累了。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用 短语a little（有点儿）来修饰形容词tired。故填little。 12.Listening to music can keep me _______. happy 【解析】句意为：听音乐能让我保持快乐。根据语境可知，此处表示“听音乐能 让我保持快乐”；“keep sb+ adj.（使某人保持某种状态）”是固定搭配。故填 happy。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.［2025广东珠海调研］Even though he was tired, he continued ________________________ playing the guitar. practising/to practise 【解析】句意为：尽管他很累，但他还是继续练习弹吉他。continue doing/to do sth（继续做某事）是固定搭配；practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”， 符合语境。故填practising/to practise。 14.The telephone was __________ for people to talk to each other over long distances. invented 【解析】句意为：电话是为了让人们能够远距离交谈而发明的。根据was和语境可 知，此处表示“电话被发明”，应使用动词invent（发明）的过去分词形式 invented来构成被动语态。故填invented。 链接狂K invent的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.That cake looks ________ delicious! I want to try a piece. really 【解析】句意为：那个蛋糕看起来真的很美味！我想尝一块。根据语境可知，此 处表示“真的；很”，应使用副词really来修饰形容词delicious。故填really。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.我们无法确切地说接下来会发生什么。 We can’t say _____ ______ what will happen next. for sure 17.这列火车可以把许多乘客运送到不同的城市。 The train can ________________________ many passengers ____ ___________ ________. transport/carry/convey to different cities 18.我父母允许我在周末看电视。 My parents _______ ____ ____ _______ ____ at weekends. allow me to watch TV 刷基础 返回目录 13 19.毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生。 _________ _______, he is the best student in our class. Without doubt 20.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is _____ ____ _____ __________ _________ in the world. one of the greatest wonders 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：178 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver （递送） mail. Flying robots can . .1. . mail to people’s houses without having to deal with heavy . .2. ..But they will spend too much time in returning. A research centre is trying to improve its flying robots with the . .3. . of homing pigeons （信鸽）. 刷能力 返回目录 15 Homing pigeons are pigeons that are . .4. . trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers . .5. . that homing pigeons were . .6. . efficient （高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research centre is trying to use a flying robot, together with a . .7. ., to deliver mail. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can . .8. . the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to . .9. . pigeons, the research centre says that it can . .10. . time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了人们通过结合飞行机器人和信鸽来高效送信。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick B 【解析】句意为：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里…… 根据空后的mail to people’s houses可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里,carry符合语境。 故选B项。 2.( ) A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution A 【解析】根据上文的“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mail.”可知此处指交通。故选A项。 知识拓展 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 刷能力 返回目录 17 3.( ) A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest A 【解析】句意为：一家研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善其飞行机器人。根据 下文讲到的让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件可推出，此处指在信鸽的帮助下,故用 “with the help of…”，表示“在……的帮助下”。 4.( ) A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically C 【解析】根据空后的to fly home from somewhere else可知信鸽是经过特殊训练 的,故specially符合题意。 5.( ) A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found D 【解析】句意为：在测试中,研究人员发现,信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更 高。 根据语境，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.( ) A.less B.more C.little D.much B 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据空后的than和语境可知此处要用efficient的形 容词比较级more efficient，表示“更高效的”。 7.( ) A.homing pigeon B.big house C.leading person D.heavy car A 【解析】句意为：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽一起来 投递信件。 上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助,故此处是说让信鸽和飞行机 器人一起投递信件。 8.( ) A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal C 【解析】句意为：机器人完成任务后,它可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。上文 讲到机器人返途耗时太久,又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园,由此可推出是让机器人跟随 信鸽返回,follow符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 9.( ) A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise D 【解析】句意为：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱,但是研究中心表示,这样可以节省 时间。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件,结合选项可推出此处是指养鸽 子,raise符合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.expect B.show C.kill D.save D 【解析】根据下文的And the time it saves可知此处是说节省时间,save符合语 境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：252 难度:★★ 建 议用时：6分钟#1 ［2024广东深圳期中］Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought you would make a great invention？ But you may not know what to do next._11 ___ They will help you make your dreams come true and become an inventor.#1.1 E 刷能力 返回目录 21 The first thing is that you should do some research on the internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search for patents on the internet to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention._12 ___ The easiest thing to do is to work with a company. It can help you present your ideas and get your products to the right companies. There is a very reputable company in Minnesota. It offers free advice for good ideas. If it thinks your product is marketable （有销路的）, it will introduce the right company for your invention. Call the company in Minnesota and make an appointment. You will be asked to bring a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas._13 ___ D C 刷能力 返回目录 22 Then when you meet with the staff of the company, you can present them and they will tell you how marketable your invention is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step._14 ___ But the benefits are worth the wait.#1.1.1 A 刷能力 返回目录 A.It may take a year or two. B.You will be the next inventor. C.Write down exactly your invention. D.If there is no patent, go to the next step. E.Here are some steps that you can take. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何实现当发明家的梦想。 刷能力 返回目录 24 11. ___ E 【解析】根据上下文可知，E选项（这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。）符合语境。 12. ___ D 【解析】根据“If not, you should search for patents on the internet to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.”可知，此 处与专利有关,故D选项（如果没有专利,进入下一步。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13. ___ C 【解析】根据上文和下文的“Then when you meet with the staff of the company, you can present them and they will tell you how marketable your invention is.”可知C选项（确切地写下你的发明。）符合语境。 14. ___ A 【解析】根据“But the benefits are worth the wait.”可知，A选项 （这可能花费一两年的时间。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $$