Unit 2 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件为八年级上册Unit 2综合训练资料，涵盖语法选择（记叙文）、信息匹配（应用文）、阅读与表达（说明文）三大题型，通过生活化问题（如等车时的活动）导入，从基础语法（基数词、时态、介词等）过渡到综合语言应用（广告信息匹配、文化主题阅读），搭建渐进式学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如语法选择以镜子看表故事渗透生活情境认知，阅读与表达借摩洛哥面包文化展现跨文化理解，信息匹配结合促销广告提升实际应用能力。采用“语篇导读+精准解析”模式，学生能夯实语法基础、提升阅读表达素养，教师可直接用于分层教学，有效提高课堂效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：139 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？ Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the Paris bus. The bus to Paris would leave at five to . .1. ..At that time, there . .2. . many people waiting at the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him . .3. .. Tom liked . .4. . coffee. So he walked into . .5. . coffee shop at the station. He looked up at the clock there.. .6. . was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror （镜子） . .7. . the wall. Just then, Mike, one 刷素养 返回目录 6 of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom.“. .8. . time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I . .9. . you more coffee then,” said Mike. They talked a lot . .10. . they drank coffee. Some time . .11. ., Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “. .12. . minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking . .13. .the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to . .14. . for the next bus for another hour. . .15. . from then on, Tom didn’t like mirrors any more.#6 语法选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了汤姆在车站等公共汽车的时候,因为从镜子里看表, 结果错过了公共汽车的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.twelfth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.the twelve B 【解析】表示时间用基数词。故选B项。 2.( ) A.are B.be C.were D.was C 【解析】本句主语many people是复数，且时态用一般过去时，故选C项。 3.( ) A.sit B.sitting C.to sitting D.to sit D 【解析】句意为：汤姆环顾四周，但没有地方让他坐。此处应用不定式作定语。 故选D项。 4.( ) A.drinking B.drank C.drunk D.drink A 【解析】like to do/doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 8 5.( ) A.an B.a C.its D./ B 【解析】句意为：于是他走进车站的一家咖啡店。此处表泛指，且coffee的发音 以辅音音素开头，故选B项。 6.( ) A.That B.This C.It D.These C 【解析】这里指时间，故选C项。 7.( ) A.on B.at C.to D.with A 【解析】表示镜子在墙上用介词on。故选A项。 8.( ) A.Which B.When C.How D.What D 【解析】询问时间应用疑问词组what time，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 9.( ) A.will get B.get C.got D.gets A 【解析】根据语境可知用一般将来时。故选A项。 10.( ) A.where B.when C.who D.what B 【解析】此处表示两个动作同时发生，故选B项。 11.( ) A.lately B.late C.later D.latest C 【解析】“一段时间后”表示为 some time later。故选C项。 12.( ) A.Few B.A few C.A little D.Little B 【解析】a few 和few 修饰可数名词，little 和a little修饰不可数名词。few 和little表示否定,a few和a little表示肯定。这里修饰可数名词复数且表示肯 定。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 13.( ) A.at B.in C.for D.by A 【解析】此处表示看镜子里的钟，look at为固定搭配，意为“看”，符合语境。 14.( ) A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.waits A 【解析】have to后用动词原形。故选A项。 15.( ) A.But B.Because C.Though D.If A 【解析】句意为：但从那时起,汤姆不再喜欢镜子了。结合语境可知，此处表示转折。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：语言能力 体裁：应用文 词数：178 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 材料A—F是六个促销广告。 请根据16—20题中五个人的需求，帮助他们选 择合适的广告信息。#1.1 刷素养 返回目录 12 A. The new and fashionable leggings （女式紧身裤） are on sale for just 59 yuan.You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite. B. Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan.Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale! C. All kinds of candies for the coming new year!There are milk candies, cream candies,chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping. 刷素养 返回目录 D. Newly picked vegetables. Green and fresh. Buy one kilo, and you’ll get half kilo for free just for this weekend. Supplies are limited! Come and buy now! E. Baby formula （配方奶） from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups and so on. You can choose what you like. F. Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文介绍了五项需求和六个促销广告。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 14 16.( )The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies. C 【解析】根据“Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies.”可知，斯科特叔叔 想买一些糖果。C项与之相符。 17.( )Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her. B 【解析】布朗太太发现每天保持地板清洁很困难，她想买些东西来帮助她。由 floor cleaner可知B项与之相符。 刷素养 返回目录 15 18.( )Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes. A 【解析】根据“Cindy is a beautiful young girl.She wants to shop for some clothes.”可知，辛迪想买些衣服。由leggings可知A项与之相符。 19.( )Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby. E 【解析】布莱克夫妇需要为他们的新生儿买一些食物或衣服。由Baby formula可 知E项与之相符。 刷素养 返回目录 16 20.Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale. 【答案】F 【解析】蒂姆喜欢吃各种各样的水果，他对打折出售的水果感兴趣。由“Pears, bananas… half price only today.”可知F项与之相符。 刷素养 返回目录 17 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：229 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 ［2025辽宁锦州期末］Morocco （摩洛哥） is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for （代表） a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day.#1.1.1 刷素养 返回目录 18 The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs （阿拉伯人） came to Morocco, they brought new grain （谷物） and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients （食材）. Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors.#1.1.3 刷素养 返回目录 19 In short, bread culture is a very important part of Morocco’s culture. It shows the country’s history and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread.#1.1.4 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了摩洛哥的面包文化。 刷素养 返回目录 20 21.What can bread stand for in Morocco? _________________________________________ It can stand for a part of its culture. 【解析】根据第一段的“Its bread can stand for a part of its culture.” 可知，摩洛哥的面包可以代表其文化的一部分。 22.When did bread appear in Morocco? _______________________ Over 2,000 years ago. 【解析】根据第三段的“The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years.”可知，摩洛哥的面包出现在2,000多年前。 刷素养 返回目录 21 23.List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第四段的“It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people… It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors.”以及第五段的“… bread culture is a very important part of Morocco’s culture… Bread is not just food; it is a way of life.”可知答案。 It serves as food./It is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of Morocco’s culture./ It is a way of life. （答出两点即可） 刷素养 返回目录 22 24.What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 have… in common有……共同之处 Jiaozi. Because Jiaozi is traditional Chinese food with a long history.It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together.It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 刷素养 返回目录 23 $$