Unit 1 Section 1 Reading（Ⅱ）&Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件是八年级上册Unit 1同步训练资料，聚焦词汇运用、语法基础及语篇理解能力，通过“刷基础”（音标填词、选词填空、完成句子）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读还原）的分层设计，搭建从词汇积累到综合语言运用的递进学习支架，衔接基础知识点与高阶思维训练。 其亮点在于融合各地2025质检真题，基础题强化语言能力（如音标填词、词性转换解析），能力题通过说明文完形（饮食题材）和阅读还原（威尼斯说明文）提升思维品质（逻辑推理、语篇衔接），解析详尽助学生理解。可编辑课件及超链接跳转便于教师个性化教学，既帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力，也让教师教学更高效。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 Look it up! 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.［2025江苏盐城调研］She said the long wait in a foreign country was full of struggles （斗争） and __________ /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/. 2.Jason quickly took a picture of the whale before it ____________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɪəd/ in the ocean. 3.［2025广东深圳质检］Our school has __________ /ˈdɪfərənt/ bins for recycling waste products. 4.［2025江苏扬州期中］Suzy together with her friends ________ /ˈju:ʒuəli/ offers help to people in need. 5.［2025山东青岛期末］The show _________ /ɪnˈklu:dz/ paintings by masters. uffering isappeared ifferent sually ncludes 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 at birth complete intelligent Italy live on notebook origin other relate to small 6.After class, he returned all the ___________ to his schoolbag. notebooks 【解析】句意为：下课后，他把所有的笔记本都放回了书包。notebook意为“笔 记本”，为可数名词，符合语境；根据all可知，此空应填其复数形式，故填 notebooks。 7.［2025广东广州质检］Rose showed high ______________ from an early age. intelligence 【解析】句意为：罗斯从小就表现出很高的智力。此空位于动词show后，应填名 词作宾语，根据句意及所给内容可知，此处应选intelligent，其对应的名词为 intelligence，为不可数名词，故填intelligence。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.［2025湖北武汉期中］ ____________ it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. Originally 【解析】句意为：最初这是一间卧室，但我们把它改成了一间书房。根据句子结 构及所给词可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子；副词形式originally（最初）符 合语境，且设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Originally。 9.［2025江苏南京期中］Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could _____________ his work. to complete 【解析】句意为：吉姆过去从不放弃，而且他尽一切努力完成他的工作。分析句 子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构表示目的；结合work和所给词语可知，此 处应选complete,故填to complete。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.The baby giant panda looks like a little mouse __________. at birth 【解析】句意为：大熊猫幼崽出生时看起来像一只小老鼠。at birth为固定搭配， 意为“出生时”，符合语境。故填at birth。 知识拓展 be born in在……出生 11.A study showed that people’s mood is ____________ the weather. related to 【解析】句意为：一项研究表明，人的情绪与天气有关。be related to意为 “和……有关”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填related to。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.Christopher Columbus was _________.He was one of the first people to discover the Americas. Italian 【解析】句意为：克里斯托弗·哥伦布是意大利人。他是第一批发现美洲的人之 一。根据句意及所给词语可知，此空表示“意大利人”。故填Italian。 13.［2025辽宁盘锦期末］We are ___________ the same planet. We should take care of it together. living on 【解析】句意为：我们生活在同一个地球上。我们应该一起照顾它。根据the same planet及所给词语可知，此处表示生活在同一个地球上，应选live on；根 据are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，故填living on。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.Some students are playing football over there, and ________ are chatting under the tree. others 【解析】句意为：一些学生在那边踢足球，其他人在树下聊天。此处表示“其他 人”，故填others。 15.The coat is too big. Do you have a _______________ one? smaller/small 【解析】句意为：这件外套太大了。你有一件小（一点）的吗？根据“The coat is too big.”及所给词语可知，此处表示一件小（一些）的外套，smaller和 small均符合语境。故填smaller/small。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.［2025陕西渭南调研］每个人在一些方面都有天赋，我们应该尽最大努力去发 现它们。 Everyone ____ _________________ ____ some aspects and we should try our best to discover them. is talented/gifted in 17.［2025江苏淮安期末］作为医生，你再细心也不为过。毕竟，失之毫厘，谬以 千里。 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. After all, a miss is ____ ______ ____ a mile. as good as 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.杰克总是通过把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西相联系来学习。 Jack always learns by connecting what he needs to learn with _______________________ ____________________ in life. something/interesting interesting/things 19.爱好使他成长为一位著名的科学家。 Hobbies made him grow as ___ ___________________ ___________. a famous/well-known scientist 20.［2025广东汕头期末］学做家务对我们来说是有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to _______ ____ ____ __________________. learn to do housework/chores 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：197 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 A cup of tea helps solve problems. Drinking tea can . .1. . your ability to create and imagine something. Scientists from Peking University made a . .2. ..It found that drinking tea makes you better at solving problems. The study offered people tea or water . .3. . they were asked to play a word game and solve some riddles （谜语）.Those who were given . .4. . got better grades at both tasks. They got 13.89 in the word game and 10.94 in the riddles.. .5. ., the water drinkers’ grades were 12.94 and 9.0.#3 刷能力 返回目录 14 Tea is known for making people . .6. ..However, people in the study were not given . .7. . tea to cheer them up. So . .8. . made the tea drinkers better? The researchers thought the improvement was all in the . .9. ..“Some research has found that people are likely to connect tea drinking with a certain set of good characters （性格） such as being smart and creative. So tea drinkers think they should be . .10. . and more creative, and their brains work that way,” the researchers said. All in all, drinking tea really does good to us.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了通过研究发现的茶的作用。 刷能力 返回目录 15 1.( ) A.say B.copy C.find D.improve D 【解析】根据“A cup of tea helps solve problems.”和第一段最后一句可知 此处指提高创造力和想象力。 2.( ) A.way B.study C.game D.story B 【解析】根据It found that和The study offered people tea or water可知,此 处是指一项研究。 3.( ) A.before B.though C.after D.since A 【解析】根据下文可知应该是在解谜之前给他们提供茶或水。 刷能力 返回目录 16 4.( ) A.tea B.water C.coffee D.juice A 【解析】根据本段第一句和“They got 13.89 in the word game and 10.94 in the riddles.____, the water drinkers’ grades were 12.94 and 9.0.”可知 此处指被提供茶的人。 5.( ) A.Anyway B.However C.Then D.Also B 【解析】上下文之间为转折关系，故选B项。 6.( ) A.nervous B.weak C.excited D.strong C 【解析】根据下一句和常识可知,此处表示茶使人兴奋。 刷能力 返回目录 17 7.( ) A.nice B.little C.clean D.enough D 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处指研究中的人没有得到足够的茶来使他们振奋起来。 8.( ) A.what B.where C.when D.how A 【解析】根据下句可知,此处指是什么让喝茶者更好。 9.( ) A.body B.mind C.heart D.health B 【解析】根据下文可知,此处表示全是因为心理暗示。 10.( ) A.lazier B.busier C.smarter D.poorer C 【解析】根据空后的more creative及上句中的being smart and creative可知, 此处表示“更聪明的”。 刷能力 返回目录 18 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：203 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 ［2024 广东广州期中］A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. _11 ___ Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. _12 ___ They like to enjoy the scenery and C E 刷能力 返回目录 19 cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. _13 ___ Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. _14 ___ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. _15 ___ Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.#1.4 A D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C.Seawater is everywhere around the city. D.Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了威尼斯。 刷能力 返回目录 21 11. ___ C 【解析】根据前句“It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”并结合后文可知此处说的是这座城市周围到处 都是海水。 12. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”和空后两句可知此处指“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移动到另一个地方。” 刷能力 返回目录 22 13. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知此处应描述水带来的问题。 A 项描述与此处相符。 14. ___ D 【解析】根据前文“Once, people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知此处与城市下沉有关。故选 D项。 15. ___ B 【解析】根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”可知此处说 的是气温上升带来的后果。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 $$