Unit 1 Section 1 Reading（Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1核心词汇、语法及阅读能力训练，通过超链接实现页面便捷跳转，链接“狂K重点”构建预习复习支架，基础题（单词、语法填空）到能力题（阅读理解）层层递进，帮助学生夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力。 其亮点在于采用“刷基础+刷能力”分层训练模式，精选各地期末调研真题，基础题附详细解析及知识拓展，能力题含语篇导读与阅读策略提示，有效培养学生语言能力与学习能力。课件支持编辑修改，教师可灵活调整教学内容，学生能通过分层训练稳步提升英语水平，提升教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 Look it up! 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅰ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.［2025四川宜宾期末］The dolphin is an i ____________ sea animal. It is as clever as a child of 6—7 years old. ntelligent 链接狂K intelligence的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 2.［2025山东泰安调研］Since （既然） you can’t answer the question, p __________________ we’d better ask someone else. 3.［2025黑龙江大庆质检］So far, new-energy v _________ have been used widely. You can see them on the street. perhaps/probably ehicles 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.This famous p ___________________ is going to give a concert in our city next week. He plays the piano well. 5.［2025云南昆明期末］My Maths teacher is very patient, and she always e _________ the problems clearly to us. 6.I know little about Chinese ink p __________.Could you tell me something about them? 7.［2025广东江门期末］With great efforts and strong will, she c ________ a hopeless situation into a wonderful success yesterday. 8.He wonders what may happen if he could travel back to the p ______________ ____ period. pianist/performer xplains aintings hanged rehistoric/past 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.［2025广东深圳质检］There were different kinds of ___________ （dinosaur） on Earth millions of years ago. dinosaurs 【解析】句意为：数百万年前，地球上有不同种类的恐龙。dinosaur是可数名词， different kinds of后跟可数名词复数。故填dinosaurs。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.［2025湖北武汉期中］—Beethoven is a __________ （talent） musician. His Ninth Symphony is a fantastic piece of music. —He created it though he couldn’t hear anything. talented 【解析】句意为：——贝多芬是一位有才能的音乐家。他的《第九交响曲》是一 首美妙的乐曲。——虽然他什么都听不见，但他创作了这首乐曲。分析句子结构 可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰musician；talented为形容词，意为“有才能 的”，符合语境，故填talented。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.［2025上海浦东新区质检］I ____________ （complete） agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play. completely 【解析】句意为：我完全同意健康的生活习惯帮助人们平衡工作和娱乐。空处缺 少副词修饰动词agree，complete的副词形式completely（完全地）符合语境。故 填completely。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.［2025江苏南京期末］They were unsure when it first __________ （appear）. appeared 【解析】根据were和first可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填 appeared。 知识拓展 disappear v.消失 appearance n.外貌 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ____________ （science）, made important contributions （贡献） to the world. scientists 【解析】句意为：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，为世界作出了重要贡献。根据 Yuan Longping可知，此处表示科学家，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复 数”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，故填scientists。 14.［2025江苏淮安期末］Jerry tried to keep warm by __________ （cover） his body with scarves in the wind. covering 【解析】句意为：杰里试图在风中通过用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖。根据句意 及by可知，此处应用动词-ing形式，故填covering。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.The young dancer comes from a very __________ （artist） family. artistic 【解析】句意为：这位年轻的舞者出身于艺术世家。空处作定语修饰名词family， 应用形容词artistic，意为“有艺术天赋的”。故填artistic。 16.As a pilot, I must pay attention to all the excellent _____________ （music） safety during their trip. musicians’ 【解析】music意为“音乐”。根据“all the excellent… safety”可知，此处 表示音乐家们的安全，应用名词复数的所有格形式修饰safety。故填musicians’。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.［2025广东广州期末］要是我们不立刻采取措施，这些动物很快就会灭绝了。 If we don’t take action right now, these animals will _____ _____ very soon. die out 18.他们花费大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spend a large amount of time in developing ___ _____ ___________ ____ smart phone. a new type/kind of 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.［2025广东广州期中］从很小的时候，她就开始练习跳水，并盼望成为一名世 界冠军。 ______ ______ _____________ _____, she began to practise diving, and looked forward to becoming a world champion. From an/a early/young age 20.［2025陕西安康调研］爷爷教我制作了一些不同形状的风筝。 My grandpa taught me to ______ ______ _______ in different shapes. make some kites 21.美洲驼和骆驼属于同一物种。 The llama is _________ ____ the camel. related to 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：历史与社会 词数：213 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 ［2025广东广州期中］ Albert Einstein （1879—1955） Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and 刷能力 返回目录 16 full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885.He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated （大学毕业） with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. 刷能力 返回目录 Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955.Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.#7.2 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 文章出处 Where can you probably find this passage?( ) A A.In an encyclopaedia. B.In an advertisement （广告）. C.In a travel guide. D.In a dictionary. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，可能在 百科全书中出现。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________.( ) D A.was not good at asking questions. B.did well in all his schoolwork. C.worked as a doctor after he graduated. D.had great achievements in Physics. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.幽默的 B.笨拙的 C.非凡的 D.普通的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination.He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此画线单词的意思是“非凡 的”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 顺序排列 Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience?( ) a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. B A.a-c-b-e-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.c-a-b-e-d D.c-a-e-d-b 刷能力 返回目录 22 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He loved… asking a lot of questions about them.”“Einstein started school in 1885.”“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office.”“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.What can we know from the last two paragraphs?( ) C A.Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B.Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C.Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D.Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯 坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C项。 温馨提示 形容词修饰不定代词时要位于其后。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$