精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省中山市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期小学六年级期末英语水平测试卷 六、Choose and write. 读句子，选择最佳词语填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. I always take a car to school. It’s _______ (slower / faster / healthier) than walking. 2. When we need to look up a word, we can use a _______ (dictionary / radio / pencil). 3 We went _______ (boating / shopping / skiing) in the forest park last summer holiday. 4. Leo’s shoes are size 38. My shoes are _______ (longer / bigger / smaller). I wear size 36. 5. I was busy at home today. I _______ (washed clothes / watched TV / listened to music). 6. We like to exercise in the school _______ (library / gym / dining hall). 7 I had a great time. I _______ (fell off the bike / went cycling / cleaned the room). 8. I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. I can’t _______ (ice-skate / swim / make snowmen). 9. Lucy was shy before. But now she’s different. She is _______ (quiet / active / kind) in class. 10. On Mother’s Day, I _______ (bought flowers / ate fresh food / drink tea) for my mum. 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 badminton sports taller stronger David: Hi, John. You look taller and ___11___ after this vacation. John: Yes, I played ___12___ every day over the vacation. David: Oh, really? Did you play basketball? John: Yes and I played ___13___ too. David: I’m only 1.4 metres. I want to grow ___14___. John: Well, besides exercise, you need to sleep well and eat more healthy food. 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 hot hotter trips weather Sarah: What a hot day. I guess it’s 35 degrees now. Amy: Yes, and it will be ___15___ in the afternoon. Sarah: I don’t like summer. It’s too ___16___. How about you? Amy: Well, I didn’t like it before because of the hot ___17___. Sarah: How about now? Amy: Now I love having the two-month holiday to go on ___18___. 八、Read and write.根据图片和对话，填写一个恰当单词。（每题1分，共4分） 19. —How was your weekend? —Not good. I _______ my leg. 20. —Did you have an art class yesterday? —No, I _______ a horse. 21. —Is Ben taller and _______? —Yes, he is. 22. —What did you do on Father’s Day? —I bought a _______ for my dad. 九、Reading.阅读短文，完成阅读任务。（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Did you ever take a bus before? Buses today are very different from before! Buying Tickets: Many years ago every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller. Now most buses have no ticket seller. You put coins into a box, use a bus card or scan a code. It’s easier and faster! Bus Designs: Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Before, buses had no air conditioning. Summer rides were hot and sweaty. Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter. Bus Drivers: In the past, all bus drivers were men. Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men. Maybe one day, more women will join them! 23. People needed to _______ when they took a bus before. ( ) A. put coins into a box B. use a bus card C. buy tickets from the seller 24. Buses today have _______. ( ) A one floor B. two floors C. one or two floors 25. People on the bus feel _______ in summer now. ( ) A. warm B. cool C. hot 26. Now there are still more _______ drivers on the bus. ( ) A. men B. women C. old 27. According to the passage, buses today are different in _______ ways. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 阅读短文判断，对的写T，错的写F。 Hi, I’m Jacob. Last month, I tried to ride a bike but fell many times. I felt sad and wanted to stop. Mark, my best friend, saw I was upset. He came to me with his bike. “Don’t give up,” he said. “I can help you.” For the next week, Mark showed me how to ride every day. He ran beside me, holding the bike. He never got angry when I fell again. After practice, we played ping-pong to have fun. “We learn better when we try!” he laughed. One afternoon, I could ride a short way alone! I was so happy. My parents smiled when they saw me. I thanked Mark and told him, “You helped me do more than ride a bike. You showed me what true friends do.” 28. Jacob wanted to stop riding bikes after he fell off many times. （ ） 29. Mark showed Jacob how to ride by riding a bike with him. （ ） 30. Mark always got angry when Jacob fell off his bike again. （ ） 31. Jacob and Mark played basketball after riding bikes. （ ） 32. Jacob learned how to ride a bike and be a true friend from Mark. （ ） 33. Writing. 书面表达。（任选一个题目，不少于5个句子） ( ) 题目1：请以“My school then and now”为题，写一写你的学校五年前与现在在建筑物、场室、教学工具等方面的变化。 ( ) 题目2：请根据以下信息，用英语写一写Harry及其朋友们上周末分别做了什么事情。 Harry George Michael Bob ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期小学六年级期末英语水平测试卷 六、Choose and write. 读句子，选择最佳词语填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. I always take a car to school. It’s _______ (slower / faster / healthier) than walking. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是开车去学校。这比走路快。本题考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的，faster更快的，healthier更健康的，faster符合题意，故答案为faster。 2. When we need to look up a word, we can use a _______ (dictionary / radio / pencil). 【答案】dictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们需要查单词时，我们可以用字典。本题考查名词辨析。dictionary字典，radio收音机，pencil铅笔，dictionary符合句意，故答案为dictionary。 3. We went _______ (boating / shopping / skiing) in the forest park last summer holiday. 【答案】boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们在森林公园里划船了。本题考查动词短语。went boating去划船，went shopping去购物，went skiing去滑雪，went boating符合句意，故答案为boating。 4. Leo’s shoes are size 38. My shoes are _______ (longer / bigger / smaller). I wear size 36. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：里奥的鞋是38码的。我的鞋更小。我穿36码的。本题考查形容词辨析。longer更长的，bigger更大的，smaller更小的，根据“I wear size 36.”可知我的鞋更小，故答案为smaller。 5. I was busy at home today. I _______ (washed clothes / watched TV / listened to music). 【答案】washed clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天在家很忙。我洗衣服了。本题考查动词短语。washed clothes洗衣服，watched TV看电视，listened to music听音乐，washed clothes符合题意，故答案为washed clothes。 6. We like to exercise in the school _______ (library / gym / dining hall). 【答案】gym 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在学校体育馆锻炼。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。library图书馆，gym体育馆，dining hall餐厅，gym符合句意，故答案为gym。 7. I had a great time. I _______ (fell off the bike / went cycling / cleaned the room). 【答案】went cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我玩得很开心。我去骑自行车了。本题考查动词短语。fell off the bike从自行车上摔下来，went cycling去骑自行车，cleaned the room打扫房间，went cycling符合题意，故答案为went cycling。 8. I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. I can’t _______ (ice-skate / swim / make snowmen). 【答案】swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢冬天。天气太冷了。我不能游泳。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。ice-skate滑冰，swim游泳，make snowmen堆雪人，swim符合题意，故答案为swim。 9. Lucy was shy before. But now she’s different. She is _______ (quiet / active / kind) in class. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西以前很害羞。但现在她不同。她在班上很活跃。本题考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的，active活跃的，kind友善的，active符合题意，故答案为active。 10. On Mother’s Day, I _______ (bought flowers / ate fresh food / drink tea) for my mum. 【答案】bought flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节，我给我妈妈买了花。本题考查动词短语。bought flowers买花，ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物，drink tea喝茶，bought flowers符合句意，故答案为bought flowers。 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 badminton sports taller stronger David: Hi, John. You look taller and ___11___ after this vacation. John: Yes, I played ___12___ every day over the vacation. David: Oh, really? Did you play basketball? John: Yes, and I played ___13___ too. David: I’m only 1.4 metres. I want to grow ___14___. John: Well, besides exercise, you need to sleep well and eat more healthy food. 【答案】11. stronger 12. sports 13. badminton 14. taller 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了假期里做的事情及外貌变化。 【11题详解】 句意：这个假期之后你看起来更高和更强壮。taller是形容词比较级，and连接，后面也填形容词比较级stronger更强壮的，故答案为stronger。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，假期里我每天都做运动。结合下文，played sports做运动，符合句意，故答案为sports。 【13题详解】 句意：是的，我也打羽毛球。played badminton打羽毛球，固定搭配，故答案为badminton。 【14题详解】 句意：我想长得更高。根据上句，taller更高的，符合句意，故答案为taller。 根据上下文，从方框内选词填空。 hot hotter trips weather Sarah: What a hot day. I guess it’s 35 degrees now. Amy: Yes, and it will be ___15___ in the afternoon. Sarah: I don’t like summer. It’s too ___16___. How about you? Amy: Well, I didn’t like it before because of the hot ___17___. Sarah: How about now? Amy: Now I love having the two-month holiday to go on ___18___. 【答案】15. hotter 16. hot 17. weather 18. trips 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了天气和季节。 【15题详解】 句意：是的，下午会更热。结合上文，hotter更热的，符合句意，故答案为hotter。 【16题详解】 句意：天气太热了。hot热的，符合句意，故答案为hot。 【17题详解】 句意：嗯，以前因为炎热的天气我不喜欢它。weather天气，符合句意，故答案为weather。 18题详解】 句意：现在我喜欢有两个月的假期去旅行。trips旅行，符合句意，故答案为trips。 八、Read and write.根据图片和对话，填写一个恰当单词。（每题1分，共4分） 19 —How was your weekend? —Not good. I _______ my leg. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—不是很好。我伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为hurt受伤，句子是一般过去时，hurt用过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。 20 —Did you have an art class yesterday? —No, I _______ a horse. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天上美术课了吗？—不，我骑马了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是骑马ride a horse，句子是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。 21. —Is Ben taller and _______? —Yes, he is. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：—本更高更瘦吗？—是的，他是。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及图片可知是thinner更瘦的，and连接前后相同的形式，前面是形容词的比较级，所以该空也用形容词的比较级，故答案为thinner。 22. —What did you do on Father’s Day? —I bought a _______ for my dad. 【答案】gift 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在父亲节做什么了？—我给我爸爸买了一个礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为gift礼物，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为gift。 九、Reading.阅读短文，完成阅读任务。（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 Did you ever take a bus before? Buses today are very different from before! Buying Tickets: Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller. Now most buses have no ticket seller. You put coins into a box, use a bus card or scan a code. It’s easier and faster! Bus Designs: Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Before, buses had no air conditioning. Summer rides were hot and sweaty. Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter. Bus Drivers: In the past, all bus drivers were men. Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men. Maybe one day, more women will join them! 23. People needed to _______ when they took a bus before. ( ) A. put coins into a box B. use a bus card C. buy tickets from the seller 24. Buses today have _______. ( ) A. one floor B. two floors C. one or two floors 25. People on the bus feel _______ in summer now. ( ) A. warm B. cool C. hot 26. Now there are still more _______ drivers on the bus. ( ) A. men B. women C. old 27. According to the passage, buses today are different in _______ ways. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 【答案】23 C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了公共汽车的今昔对比。 【23题详解】 句意：人们以前坐公共汽车时需要_______。A把硬币放进盒子里，B使用公交卡，C从售票员那里买票，根据“Many years ago, every bus had a ticket seller. People gave money to the seller.”，可知以前需要从售票员那里买票，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如今的公共汽车有________。A一层，B两层，C一层或两层，根据“ Old buses had only one floor. Today, some buses have two floors! Today, some buses have two floors!”，可知如今的公共汽车有一层或两层，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在夏天，公共汽车上的人感觉很________。A暖和的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Now, most buses have air conditioners. People feel cool in summer and warm in winter.”，可知是凉爽的，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在公共汽车上仍然还有更多_______司机。A男士，B女士，C老的，根据“Now, you can see women drivers too! But most drivers are still men.”，可知仍然还是更多男司机，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：根据文章，如今的公交车在_______个方面有所不同。A二，B三，C四，根据全文可知是三个方面，故选B。 阅读短文判断，对的写T，错的写F。 Hi, I’m Jacob. Last month, I tried to ride a bike but fell many times. I felt sad and wanted to stop. Mark, my best friend, saw I was upset. He came to me with his bike. “Don’t give up,” he said. “I can help you.” For the next week, Mark showed me how to ride every day. He ran beside me, holding the bike. He never got angry when I fell again. After practice, we played ping-pong to have fun. “We learn better when we try!” he laughed. One afternoon, I could ride a short way alone! I was so happy. My parents smiled when they saw me. I thanked Mark and told him, “You helped me do more than ride a bike. You showed me what true friends do.” 28. Jacob wanted to stop riding bikes after he fell off many times. （ ） 29. Mark showed Jacob how to ride by riding a bike with him. （ ） 30. Mark always got angry when Jacob fell off his bike again. （ ） 31. Jacob and Mark played basketball after riding bikes. （ ） 32. Jacob learned how to ride a bike and be a true friend from Mark. （ ） 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. F 31. F 32. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了雅各布学骑自行车的事情。 【28题详解】 句意：雅各布多次摔倒后，想停止骑自行车。根据“Last month, I tried to ride a bike but fell many times. I felt sad and wanted to stop.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：马克和雅各布一起骑自行车，教他如何骑车。根据“For the next week, Mark showed me how to ride every day. He ran beside me, holding the bike.”，可知是马克在旁边帮雅各布扶着自行车帮助雅各布学习骑自行车，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：当雅各布再次从自行车上摔下来时，马克总是很生气。 根据“He never got angry when I fell again.”，可知马克从不生气，故答案为F。 【31题详解】 句意：雅各布和马克骑自行车后打篮球。根据“After practice, we played ping-pong to have fun.”，可知是打乒乓球，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：雅各布从马克那里学会了骑自行车和如何做一个真正的朋友。根据“I thanked Mark and told him, “You helped me do more than ride a bike. You showed me what true friends do.””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 33. Writing. 书面表达（任选一个题目，不少于5个句子） ( ) 题目1：请以“My school then and now”为题，写一写你的学校五年前与现在在建筑物、场室、教学工具等方面的变化。 ( ) 题目2：请根据以下信息，用英语写一写Harry及其朋友们上周末分别做了什么事情。 Harry George Michael Bob ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last weekend, Harry saw a film with his friends. George went fishing with his dad. Michael went camping with his parents. Bob went to the park. He took many photos. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求任选一个题目，写一篇短文。可以选择题目2，描述图上的人上周末所做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：saw a film看电影，went fishing去钓鱼，went camping去野营，took photos拍照 参考句型：Harry saw a film…；George went… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$