高频话题09可持续发展（同步写作讲义）英语高一通用版

高频话题09 可持续发展 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2025·北京·高考真题 考查学生运用英语进行日常交流沟通的能力，要求学生针对联合国倡议征集活动这一情境，提出合理且有意义的建议，并能够有条理地说明建议背后的理由，体现学生分析问题、提出解决方案以及逻辑组织语言的能力。 Use what you have learned to write a letter. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 当以可持续发展为话题时，考生要清晰认知 “可持续发展” 这一概念，它涵盖经济、社会与环境的协调发展，追求满足当代需求的同时不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。题目可能直接提及 “sustainable development”，或通过相关具体情境暗示，如某地区经济发展与环境保护的矛盾、资源利用的可持续性等。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1.分析题目要点：仔细研读题目，明确给定要点。若要求阐述可持续发展重要性并提出实现途径，这两方面就是重点，阐述重要性时，从环境、经济、社会角度展开。 2. 结合热点事例与数据：为增强说服力，结合当下可持续发展热点事例与数据。如提及中国大力发展新能源汽车产业，还可列举全球可再生能源增长数据，展示可持续发展的趋势与成就，同时强调面临的挑战，如森林砍伐面积数据凸显环保紧迫性。 3. 突出个人观点态度：部分题目要求表达对可持续发展的个人观点态度。观点要鲜明且独特，如 “I firmly believe that sustainable development is not a choice but an inevitable path for the survival and prosperity of humanity. We need to embrace it whole-heartedly and take immediate action”，并用合理论据支撑，如阐述个人行动对全球可持续发展的微小但重要作用，展示对可持续发展问题的深入思考。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 写作目的+引入主题 Nowadays, we are witnessing a series of environmental problems, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. These issues not only pose a threat to our living environment but also highlight the importance of sustainable development.  The purpose of this article/letter/speech is to explore the significance of sustainable development and propose some practical measures to achieve it.  第二段 可持续发展的重要性 +面临的挑战+ 措施 Sustainable development is crucial for environmental protection. It helps to preserve natural resources, such as forests, water, and minerals, ensuring their availability for future generations.  One of the major challenges in sustainable development is the depletion of natural resources. Pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, is a serious threat to sustainable development.  The government should play a leading role in promoting sustainable development. It can formulate and implement policies and regulations to encourage sustainable practices.  As individuals, we can make a significant difference in sustainable development by making small changes in our daily lives. We can reduce our energy consumption by turning off lights when not in use, using energy - efficient appliances, and taking public transportation instead of driving alone.  第三段 总结 + 呼吁/展望 I call on everyone to be a part of the sustainable development movement. Let's start from now, start from ourselves, and make a positive impact on the world. Only by working together can we achieve the goal of sustainable development and create a more beautiful planet.  【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、核心概念 sustainable development 可持续发展 sustainable growth 可持续增长 sustainable consumption 可持续消费 long - term sustainability 长期可持续性 environmental protection 环境保护 social equity 社会公平 economic viability 经济可行性 balance of economic, social and environmental factors 经济、社会与环境因素的平衡 meet the needs of present without compromising future generations 满足当代需求而不损害后代利益 二、环境维度 natural resources 自然资源 renewable resources 可再生资源 non - renewable resources 不可再生资源 forest resources 森林资源 water resources 水资源 mineral resources 矿产资源 ecosystem balance 生态系统平衡 biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护 ecological footprint 生态足迹 wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地 marine ecosystem 海洋生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 waste management 废物管理 pollution control measures 污染控制措施 reduce emissions 减少排放 三、经济维度 green industries 绿色产业 circular economy 循环经济 low - carbon economy 低碳经济 sustainable agriculture 可持续农业 renewable energy industry 可再生能源产业 economic development 经济发展 sustainable investment 可持续投资 cost - effective solutions 成本效益解决方案 promote economic competitiveness 提升经济竞争力 create job opportunities 创造就业机会 四、社会维度 social equality 社会平等 poverty reduction 减贫 improve living standards 提高生活水平 access to education 受教育机会 access to healthcare 医疗服务可及性 community development 社区发展 public awareness 公众意识 public participation 公众参与 engage local communities 让当地社区参与 empower local communities 赋予当地社区权力 五、应对措施相关 formulate policies 制定政策 implement regulations 执行法规 provide incentives 提供激励措施 invest in sustainable technologies 投资可持续技术 establish protected areas 建立保护区 adopt sustainable practices 采用可持续实践 reduce waste 减少浪费 recycle materials 回收材料 use renewable energy 使用可再生能源 corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任 lead a low - carbon lifestyle 过低碳生活 conserve energy 节约能源 choose sustainable products 选择可持续产品 participate in volunteer activities 参与志愿活动 raise awareness among friends 向朋友宣传意识 【必备句式】 一、开头引入 点明主题 In an era of rapid globalization and industrialization, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a critical topic of discussion worldwide. 在快速全球化和工业化的时代，可持续发展的概念已成为全球范围内一个至关重要的讨论话题。 Nowadays, with the increasing concerns about environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequality, sustainable development has become an inevitable choice for the future of humanity. 如今，随着人们对环境恶化、资源枯竭和社会不平等问题的日益关注，可持续发展已成为人类未来的必然选择。 结合热点事件引入 The recent extreme weather events, such as devastating floods and heatwaves, have once again highlighted the urgency of sustainable development. 近期的极端天气事件，如毁灭性的洪水和热浪，再次凸显了可持续发展的紧迫性。 The growing global plastic pollution crisis, with images of oceans filled with plastic waste, has drawn public attention to the importance of sustainable consumption and waste management. 全球塑料污染危机日益严重，海洋中充斥着塑料垃圾的画面，让公众关注到可持续消费和废物管理的重要性。 二、阐述可持续发展的重要性 By promoting sustainable development, we can ensure the long-term availability of clean air, water, and soil, which are the very foundation of all life forms. 通过推动可持续发展，我们能够确保清洁的空气、水和土壤的长期供应，而这些是所有生命形式的基础。 Sustainable development is not only beneficial to the environment but also a driver of long-term economic growth. The development of green industries, like renewable energy and sustainable tourism, can create new job opportunities and boost economic productivity. 可持续发展不仅有益于环境，还是长期经济增长的驱动力。可再生能源和可持续旅游等绿色产业的发展可以创造新的就业机会，提高经济生产力。 Sustainable development aims to improve the well - being of all members of society. It focuses on reducing poverty, providing equal access to education and healthcare, and building inclusive communities where everyone can thrive. 可持续发展旨在提高社会全体成员的福祉。它致力于减少贫困，提供平等的教育和医疗机会，并建设包容的社区，让每个人都能蓬勃发展。 Through sustainable development, we can create a more just and equitable society, where the benefits of economic growth are shared more evenly, and the rights and dignity of every individual are respected. 通过可持续发展，我们能够创建一个更加公正和平等的社会，在这个社会中，经济增长的成果得到更公平的分配，每个人的权利和尊严都得到尊重。 三、描述可持续发展面临的挑战 One of the major challenges in achieving sustainable development is the depletion of non - renewable resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals. As the global population grows and industrial activities expand, the demand for these resources is increasing at an alarming rate. 实现可持续发展的主要挑战之一是化石燃料和矿产等不可再生资源的枯竭。随着全球人口增长和工业活动的扩张，对这些资源的需求正以惊人的速度增加。 Pollution in various forms, including air, water, and soil pollution, poses a significant threat to sustainable development. Industrial emissions, vehicle exhausts, and improper waste disposal are the main sources of pollution, which have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. 包括空气、水和土壤污染在内的各种形式的污染对可持续发展构成重大威胁。工业排放、车辆尾气和不当的废物处理是污染的主要来源，它们对人类健康和环境产生有害影响。 Many people still lack a full understanding of the concept of sustainable development, which leads to unsustainable behaviors in their daily lives, such as excessive consumption and waste generation. 许多人仍然对可持续发展的概念缺乏全面理解，这导致他们在日常生活中出现不可持续的行为，如过度消费和产生大量垃圾。 四、提出促进可持续发展的措施 政府层面 The government should play a leading role in promoting sustainable development by formulating and implementing strict environmental policies and regulations. These policies can encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices and penalize those who violate environmental laws. 政府应通过制定和实施严格的环境政策与法规，在推动可持续发展中发挥主导作用。这些政策可以鼓励企业采用可持续实践，并对违反环境法律的企业进行处罚。 Companies should integrate sustainable development into their business strategies. They can reduce their environmental impact by implementing energy-saving measures, recycling waste, and using sustainable raw materials. 企业应将可持续发展纳入其商业战略。它们可以通过实施节能措施、回收废物和使用可持续原材料来减少对环境的影响。 As individuals, we can make a significant contribution to sustainable development by making small changes in our daily lives. For example, we can reduce our energy consumption by turning off lights when not in use, using public transportation, and choosing energy - efficient appliances. 作为个人，我们可以通过在日常生活中做出小改变，为可持续发展做出重大贡献。例如，我们可以在不使用时关灯、乘坐公共交通工具以及选择节能电器来减少能源消耗。 We should also be more conscious of our consumption patterns and choose products that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. By supporting sustainable products, we can send a clear signal to the market and encourage more businesses to adopt sustainable practices. 我们还应该更加关注自己的消费模式，选择环保且可持续的产品。通过支持可持续产品，我们可以向市场发出明确信号，鼓励更多企业采用可持续实践。 五、结尾呼吁与展望 呼吁行动 Let us all take immediate action and become active participants in the sustainable development movement. Every small step we take, whether it's reducing waste or advocating for sustainable policies, can make a difference in creating a more sustainable future. 让我们立即行动起来，成为可持续发展运动的积极参与者。我们采取的每一小步，无论是减少浪费还是倡导可持续政策，都能为创造一个更可持续的未来带来改变。 I call on everyone, regardless of age, nationality, or occupation, to join hands and work together towards the goal of sustainable development. Only through collective efforts can we overcome the challenges and build a better world for ourselves and future generations. 我呼吁每个人，无论年龄、国籍或职业，携手共同朝着可持续发展的目标努力。只有通过共同努力，我们才能克服挑战，为我们自己和子孙后代建设一个更美好的世界。 展望未来 With the joint efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals, I am confident that we can achieve sustainable development and create a harmonious co-existence between humans and nature. The future will be filled with hope and opportunities for a greener, more prosperous world. 在政府、企业和个人的共同努力下，我相信我们能够实现可持续发展，创造人与自然的和谐共处。未来将充满希望和机遇，打造一个更绿色、更繁荣的世界。 I look forward to a future where sustainable development is not just a concept but a reality, where every individual can enjoy a high - quality life while preserving the beauty and resources of our planet for generations to come. 我期待着一个未来，在这个未来里，可持续发展不仅仅是一个概念，而是现实，每个人都能在为子孙后代保护我们星球的美丽和资源的同时，享受高质量的生活。 【必背模板】 模板①书信 Dear__________, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to discuss the pressing issue of __________（可持续发展）, which has been a matter of great concern in recent times. As we all know, __________（主题） is not only essential for environmental conservation but also plays a pivotal role in economic growth and social progress. However, we are currently facing numerous challenges in the pursuit of sustainable development, such as __________（挑战一）, __________（挑战二）and __________（挑战三）. To address these issues, I would like to put forward the following suggestions. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）.__________（措施三）. In conclusion, sustainable development is of utmost importance for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem, ensuring economic prosperity, and enhancing social well-being. I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions and take action to support the cause of sustainable development. Yours, __________(署名) 模板②倡议书 Dear friends, In an era of rapid globalization and industrialization, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a critical topic of discussion worldwide. This is why I am writing this proposal, appealing to all of you to join the cause of sustainable development. In recent days, we have witnessed disturbing reports about __________（可持续发展面临的严峻情况）, including __________（威胁一）,__________（威胁二）and __________（威胁三）. These incidents serve as a wake-up call, highlighting the urgent need for us to take action to protect animals. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）. Each of us can make a difference. We should __________（措施三）. Let us all join hands and be part of the solution. With the joint efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals, I am confident that we can achieve sustainable development and create a harmonious co-existence between humans and nature. The future will be filled with hope and opportunities for a greener, more prosperous world. （2025·江西九江·三模）假定你是李华，在“世界环境日”到来之际，你校英文报将举办以“If the Earth Could Speak”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以地球的口吻写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对人类某些行为的感受； 2. 对人类的提醒和希望。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Cry from Mother Earth: Listen Up, Humans! Dear humans, I have watched over you for hundreds of thousands of years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.可持续发展 2.环境保护 3.可再生资源 4.生态系统平衡 5.空气污染 6.循环经济 7.低碳经济 8.可持续农业 9.创造就业机会 10.社会平等 11.减贫 12.公众意识 13.制定政策 14.采用可持续实践 15.过低碳生活 二、完成句子 1.With the rapid growth of the global population, __________________ (平衡经济发展与环境保护) has become an urgent task in sustainable development. 随着全球人口的快速增长，平衡经济发展与环境保护已成为可持续发展中的一项紧迫任务。 2.Sustainable development emphasizes the importance of __________________ (保护生物多样性) to maintain the stability of the ecosystem. 可持续发展强调保护生物多样性对维持生态系统稳定的重要性。 3.The government should __________________ (制定严格的政策) to promote the development of green industries. 政府应制定严格的政策来推动绿色产业的发展。 4.In order to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to __________________ (提高公众意识) about environmental protection and resource conservation. 为了实现可持续发展，有必要提高公众对环境保护和资源节约的意识。 5.In the process of urbanization, we must pay attention to __________________ (保护自然资源) to ensure sustainable development. 在城市化进程中，我们必须注意保护自然资源，以确保可持续发展。 6.To promote sustainable development, we should encourage more people to __________________ (参与志愿活动) related to environmental protection. 为了促进可持续发展，我们应该鼓励更多人参与与环境保护相关的志愿活动。 7.We should __________________ (倡导可持续生活方式) in our daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using reusable products. 我们应该在日常生活中倡导可持续生活方式，比如减少能源消耗和使用可重复使用的产品。 三、句子翻译 1.在快速全球化和工业化的时代，可持续发展的概念已成为全球范围内一个至关重要的讨论话题。 2.可持续发展不仅有益于环境，还是长期经济增长的驱动力。 3.许多人仍然对可持续发展的概念缺乏全面理解，这导致他们在日常生活中出现不可持续的行为，如过度消费和产生大量垃圾。 4.政府应通过制定和实施严格的环境政策与法规，在推动可持续发展中发挥主导作用。 5.企业应将可持续发展纳入其商业战略。它们可以通过实施节能措施、回收废物和使用可持续原材料来减少对环境的影响。 6.让我们立即行动起来，成为可持续发展运动的积极参与者。 7.我期待着一个未来，在这个未来里，可持续发展不仅仅是一个概念，而是现实，每个人都能在为子孙后代保护我们星球的美丽和资源的同时，享受高质量的生活。 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2025高二下·湖南郴州·学业考试）假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周（Green Campus Action Week）活动，请你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。 Importance ◆protecting our campus environment is vital Measures ◆turn off lights ◆reduce the use of single-use plastics ◆participate in the tree-planting activity Appeal ◆make our campus a green home 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 2.（2022高三·广东·学业考试）假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括： 1.旅行时间； 2.旅途见闻； 3.旅行感悟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2022高二下·贵州·学业考试）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．环境污染的现状； 2．环境污染的影响； 3．应对环境污染的措施。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇与句型： 1. ……是我的荣幸    It is a great honor for me to... 2. 发表演讲    deliver a speech 3. 随着社会的发展    with the development of society 4. 环境污染    environmental pollution 5. ……变得越来越严重    ...become more and more serious 6. (树)被砍倒    be cut down 7. 排放有害气体    send out harmful gases 8. 影响人们的健康    affect people’s health 9. 城市的进一步发展    the further development of the city 10. 考虑到目前形势    consider the current situation 11. 尽可能多种树    plant trees as many as possible 12. 当地政府    the local government 13. 提升人们环境保护的意识    raise people’s awareness of environmental protection 14. 只有以这样的方式    only in this way 15. 有一个更好的环境    have a better environment Ladies and gentlemen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening! 4.（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.保护环境的途径。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 5.（2022高二下·湖南长沙·学业考试）你是李华，你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”( World Water Day)举办了一些活动，号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。 Activities: 1. give a talk on water resources； 2. visit the waste water treatment plant (污水处理厂)； 3. visit the exhibition of saving water。 注意： 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息； 2. 短文必须包括所给出的要点； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 World Water Day On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（20-21高三上·北京丰台·期中）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请给他回邮件介绍你所在社区开展垃圾分类的情况。内容包括： 1. 垃圾问题的现状； 2. 垃圾分类的意义； 3. 询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 适当增减细节，使文章连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7.（2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）假定你是李华。8月15 日全国生态日，你参加了社区在公园举办的“保护生态，我的责任”主题活动，请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容; 2. 你的感想和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I hope this message finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2025·北京·高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高频话题09 可持续发展 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2025·北京·高考真题 考查学生运用英语进行日常交流沟通的能力，要求学生针对联合国倡议征集活动这一情境，提出合理且有意义的建议，并能够有条理地说明建议背后的理由，体现学生分析问题、提出解决方案以及逻辑组织语言的能力。 Use what you have learned to write a letter. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 当以可持续发展为话题时，考生要清晰认知 “可持续发展” 这一概念，它涵盖经济、社会与环境的协调发展，追求满足当代需求的同时不损害后代满足其自身需求的能力。题目可能直接提及 “sustainable development”，或通过相关具体情境暗示，如某地区经济发展与环境保护的矛盾、资源利用的可持续性等。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1.分析题目要点：仔细研读题目，明确给定要点。若要求阐述可持续发展重要性并提出实现途径，这两方面就是重点，阐述重要性时，从环境、经济、社会角度展开。 2. 结合热点事例与数据：为增强说服力，结合当下可持续发展热点事例与数据。如提及中国大力发展新能源汽车产业，还可列举全球可再生能源增长数据，展示可持续发展的趋势与成就，同时强调面临的挑战，如森林砍伐面积数据凸显环保紧迫性。 3. 突出个人观点态度：部分题目要求表达对可持续发展的个人观点态度。观点要鲜明且独特，如 “I firmly believe that sustainable development is not a choice but an inevitable path for the survival and prosperity of humanity. We need to embrace it whole - heartedly and take immediate action”，并用合理论据支撑，如阐述个人行动对全球可持续发展的微小但重要作用，展示对可持续发展问题的深入思考。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 写作目的+引入主题 Nowadays, we are witnessing a series of environmental problems, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. These issues not only pose a threat to our living environment but also highlight the importance of sustainable development.  The purpose of this article/letter/speech is to explore the significance of sustainable development and propose some practical measures to achieve it.  第二段 可持续发展的重要性 +面临的挑战+ 措施 Sustainable development is crucial for environmental protection. It helps to preserve natural resources, such as forests, water, and minerals, ensuring their availability for future generations.  One of the major challenges in sustainable development is the depletion of natural resources. Pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, is a serious threat to sustainable development.  The government should play a leading role in promoting sustainable development. It can formulate and implement policies and regulations to encourage sustainable practices.  As individuals, we can make a significant difference in sustainable development by making small changes in our daily lives. We can reduce our energy consumption by turning off lights when not in use, using energy - efficient appliances, and taking public transportation instead of driving alone.  第三段 总结 + 呼吁/展望 I call on everyone to be a part of the sustainable development movement. Let's start from now, start from ourselves, and make a positive impact on the world. Only by working together can we achieve the goal of sustainable development and create a more beautiful planet.  【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、核心概念 sustainable development 可持续发展 sustainable growth 可持续增长 sustainable consumption 可持续消费 long - term sustainability 长期可持续性 environmental protection 环境保护 social equity 社会公平 economic viability 经济可行性 balance of economic, social and environmental factors 经济、社会与环境因素的平衡 meet the needs of present without compromising future generations 满足当代需求而不损害后代利益 二、环境维度 natural resources 自然资源 renewable resources 可再生资源 non - renewable resources 不可再生资源 forest resources 森林资源 water resources 水资源 mineral resources 矿产资源 ecosystem balance 生态系统平衡 biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护 ecological footprint 生态足迹 wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地 marine ecosystem 海洋生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 waste management 废物管理 pollution control measures 污染控制措施 reduce emissions 减少排放 三、经济维度 green industries 绿色产业 circular economy 循环经济 low - carbon economy 低碳经济 sustainable agriculture 可持续农业 renewable energy industry 可再生能源产业 economic development 经济发展 sustainable investment 可持续投资 cost - effective solutions 成本效益解决方案 promote economic competitiveness 提升经济竞争力 create job opportunities 创造就业机会 四、社会维度 social equality 社会平等 poverty reduction 减贫 improve living standards 提高生活水平 access to education 受教育机会 access to healthcare 医疗服务可及性 community development 社区发展 public awareness 公众意识 public participation 公众参与 engage local communities 让当地社区参与 empower local communities 赋予当地社区权力 五、应对措施相关 formulate policies 制定政策 implement regulations 执行法规 provide incentives 提供激励措施 invest in sustainable technologies 投资可持续技术 establish protected areas 建立保护区 adopt sustainable practices 采用可持续实践 reduce waste 减少浪费 recycle materials 回收材料 use renewable energy 使用可再生能源 corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任 lead a low - carbon lifestyle 过低碳生活 conserve energy 节约能源 choose sustainable products 选择可持续产品 participate in volunteer activities 参与志愿活动 raise awareness among friends 向朋友宣传意识 【必备句式】 一、开头引入 点明主题 In an era of rapid globalization and industrialization, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a critical topic of discussion worldwide. 在快速全球化和工业化的时代，可持续发展的概念已成为全球范围内一个至关重要的讨论话题。 Nowadays, with the increasing concerns about environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social inequality, sustainable development has become an inevitable choice for the future of humanity. 如今，随着人们对环境恶化、资源枯竭和社会不平等问题的日益关注，可持续发展已成为人类未来的必然选择。 结合热点事件引入 The recent extreme weather events, such as devastating floods and heatwaves, have once again highlighted the urgency of sustainable development. 近期的极端天气事件，如毁灭性的洪水和热浪，再次凸显了可持续发展的紧迫性。 The growing global plastic pollution crisis, with images of oceans filled with plastic waste, has drawn public attention to the importance of sustainable consumption and waste management. 全球塑料污染危机日益严重，海洋中充斥着塑料垃圾的画面，让公众关注到可持续消费和废物管理的重要性。 二、阐述可持续发展的重要性 By promoting sustainable development, we can ensure the long-term availability of clean air, water, and soil, which are the very foundation of all life forms. 通过推动可持续发展，我们能够确保清洁的空气、水和土壤的长期供应，而这些是所有生命形式的基础。 Sustainable development is not only beneficial to the environment but also a driver of long-term economic growth. The development of green industries, like renewable energy and sustainable tourism, can create new job opportunities and boost economic productivity. 可持续发展不仅有益于环境，还是长期经济增长的驱动力。可再生能源和可持续旅游等绿色产业的发展可以创造新的就业机会，提高经济生产力。 Sustainable development aims to improve the well - being of all members of society. It focuses on reducing poverty, providing equal access to education and healthcare, and building inclusive communities where everyone can thrive. 可持续发展旨在提高社会全体成员的福祉。它致力于减少贫困，提供平等的教育和医疗机会，并建设包容的社区，让每个人都能蓬勃发展。 Through sustainable development, we can create a more just and equitable society, where the benefits of economic growth are shared more evenly, and the rights and dignity of every individual are respected. 通过可持续发展，我们能够创建一个更加公正和平等的社会，在这个社会中，经济增长的成果得到更公平的分配，每个人的权利和尊严都得到尊重。 三、描述可持续发展面临的挑战 One of the major challenges in achieving sustainable development is the depletion of non - renewable resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals. As the global population grows and industrial activities expand, the demand for these resources is increasing at an alarming rate. 实现可持续发展的主要挑战之一是化石燃料和矿产等不可再生资源的枯竭。随着全球人口增长和工业活动的扩张，对这些资源的需求正以惊人的速度增加。 Pollution in various forms, including air, water, and soil pollution, poses a significant threat to sustainable development. Industrial emissions, vehicle exhausts, and improper waste disposal are the main sources of pollution, which have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. 包括空气、水和土壤污染在内的各种形式的污染对可持续发展构成重大威胁。工业排放、车辆尾气和不当的废物处理是污染的主要来源，它们对人类健康和环境产生有害影响。 Many people still lack a full understanding of the concept of sustainable development, which leads to unsustainable behaviors in their daily lives, such as excessive consumption and waste generation. 许多人仍然对可持续发展的概念缺乏全面理解，这导致他们在日常生活中出现不可持续的行为，如过度消费和产生大量垃圾。 四、提出促进可持续发展的措施 政府层面 The government should play a leading role in promoting sustainable development by formulating and implementing strict environmental policies and regulations. These policies can encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices and penalize those who violate environmental laws. 政府应通过制定和实施严格的环境政策与法规，在推动可持续发展中发挥主导作用。这些政策可以鼓励企业采用可持续实践，并对违反环境法律的企业进行处罚。 Companies should integrate sustainable development into their business strategies. They can reduce their environmental impact by implementing energy-saving measures, recycling waste, and using sustainable raw materials. 企业应将可持续发展纳入其商业战略。它们可以通过实施节能措施、回收废物和使用可持续原材料来减少对环境的影响。 As individuals, we can make a significant contribution to sustainable development by making small changes in our daily lives. For example, we can reduce our energy consumption by turning off lights when not in use, using public transportation, and choosing energy - efficient appliances. 作为个人，我们可以通过在日常生活中做出小改变，为可持续发展做出重大贡献。例如，我们可以在不使用时关灯、乘坐公共交通工具以及选择节能电器来减少能源消耗。 We should also be more conscious of our consumption patterns and choose products that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. By supporting sustainable products, we can send a clear signal to the market and encourage more businesses to adopt sustainable practices. 我们还应该更加关注自己的消费模式，选择环保且可持续的产品。通过支持可持续产品，我们可以向市场发出明确信号，鼓励更多企业采用可持续实践。 五、结尾呼吁与展望 呼吁行动 Let us all take immediate action and become active participants in the sustainable development movement. Every small step we take, whether it's reducing waste or advocating for sustainable policies, can make a difference in creating a more sustainable future. 让我们立即行动起来，成为可持续发展运动的积极参与者。我们采取的每一小步，无论是减少浪费还是倡导可持续政策，都能为创造一个更可持续的未来带来改变。 I call on everyone, regardless of age, nationality, or occupation, to join hands and work together towards the goal of sustainable development. Only through collective efforts can we overcome the challenges and build a better world for ourselves and future generations. 我呼吁每个人，无论年龄、国籍或职业，携手共同朝着可持续发展的目标努力。只有通过共同努力，我们才能克服挑战，为我们自己和子孙后代建设一个更美好的世界。 展望未来 With the joint efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals, I am confident that we can achieve sustainable development and create a harmonious co-existence between humans and nature. The future will be filled with hope and opportunities for a greener, more prosperous world. 在政府、企业和个人的共同努力下，我相信我们能够实现可持续发展，创造人与自然的和谐共处。未来将充满希望和机遇，打造一个更绿色、更繁荣的世界。 I look forward to a future where sustainable development is not just a concept but a reality, where every individual can enjoy a high - quality life while preserving the beauty and resources of our planet for generations to come. 我期待着一个未来，在这个未来里，可持续发展不仅仅是一个概念，而是现实，每个人都能在为子孙后代保护我们星球的美丽和资源的同时，享受高质量的生活。 【必背模板】 模板①书信 Dear__________, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to discuss the pressing issue of __________（可持续发展）, which has been a matter of great concern in recent times. As we all know, __________（主题） is not only essential for environmental conservation but also plays a pivotal role in economic growth and social progress. However, we are currently facing numerous challenges in the pursuit of sustainable development, such as __________（挑战一）, __________（挑战二）and __________（挑战三）. To address these issues, I would like to put forward the following suggestions. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）.__________（措施三）. In conclusion, sustainable development is of utmost importance for maintaining the balance of our ecosystem, ensuring economic prosperity, and enhancing social well-being. I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions and take action to support the cause of sustainable development. Yours, __________(署名) 模板②倡议书 Dear friends, In an era of rapid globalization and industrialization, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a critical topic of discussion worldwide. This is why I am writing this proposal, appealing to all of you to join the cause of sustainable development. In recent days, we have witnessed disturbing reports about __________（可持续发展面临的严峻情况）, including __________（威胁一）,__________（威胁二）and __________（威胁三）. These incidents serve as a wake-up call, highlighting the urgent need for us to take action to protect animals. __________（措施一）. __________（措施二）. Each of us can make a difference. We should __________（措施三）. Let us all join hands and be part of the solution. With the joint efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals, I am confident that we can achieve sustainable development and create a harmonious co-existence between humans and nature. The future will be filled with hope and opportunities for a greener, more prosperous world. （2025·江西九江·三模）假定你是李华，在“世界环境日”到来之际，你校英文报将举办以“If the Earth Could Speak”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以地球的口吻写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 对人类某些行为的感受； 2. 对人类的提醒和希望。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Cry from Mother Earth: Listen Up, Humans! Dear humans, I have watched over you for hundreds of thousands of years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】这是一篇应用文。在“世界环境日”到来之际，你校英文报将举办以“If the Earth Could Speak”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以地球的口吻写一篇短文投稿 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 喘气：gasp→pant 许多的：numerous→many 节约：conserve→save 采用：embrace→adopt 2. 句式拓展 原句：You cut down my forests, leaving numerous creatures homeless. 拓展句：You cut down my forests , which leaves numerous creatures homeless. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】You cut down my forests, leaving numerous creatures homeless.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型 2】Only in this way, can you and I reestablish a shared world, where we can coexist in harmony.（运用了部分倒装结构 Only + 状语，以及 where 引导的定语从句） 【范文】(possible version)                                                         A Cry from Mother Earth: Listen Up, Humans! Dear humans, I have watched over you for hundreds of thousands of years. I have gifted you with fresh air, clean water, and fertile soil to sustain your being. But now, I am gasping for breath. Open your eyes! You cut down my forests, leaving numerous creatures homeless. You pour poison into the oceans, making the waters lifeless. You choke the skies with smog, turning my air harmful. I feel hurt, exhausted, and ignored. I still hope you will change from today. Plant trees, conserve water, and embrace clean energy. Only in this way, can you and I reestablish a shared world, where we can coexist in harmony. 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.可持续发展 2.环境保护 3.可再生资源 4.生态系统平衡 5.空气污染 6.循环经济 7.低碳经济 8.可持续农业 9.创造就业机会 10.社会平等 11.减贫 12.公众意识 13.制定政策 14.采用可持续实践 15.过低碳生活 答案：1.sustainable development 2.environmental protection 3.renewable resources 4.ecosystem balance 5.air pollution 6.circular economy 7.low - carbon economy 8.sustainable agriculture 9.create job opportunities 10.social equality 11.poverty reduction 12.public awareness 13.formulate policies 14.adopt sustainable practices 15.lead a low - carbon lifestyle 二、完成句子 1.With the rapid growth of the global population, __________________ (平衡经济发展与环境保护) has become an urgent task in sustainable development. 随着全球人口的快速增长，平衡经济发展与环境保护已成为可持续发展中的一项紧迫任务。 2.Sustainable development emphasizes the importance of __________________ (保护生物多样性) to maintain the stability of the ecosystem. 可持续发展强调保护生物多样性对维持生态系统稳定的重要性。 3.The government should __________________ (制定严格的政策) to promote the development of green industries. 政府应制定严格的政策来推动绿色产业的发展。 4.In order to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to __________________ (提高公众意识) about environmental protection and resource conservation. 为了实现可持续发展，有必要提高公众对环境保护和资源节约的意识。 5.In the process of urbanization, we must pay attention to __________________ (保护自然资源) to ensure sustainable development. 在城市化进程中，我们必须注意保护自然资源，以确保可持续发展。 6.To promote sustainable development, we should encourage more people to __________________ (参与志愿活动) related to environmental protection. 为了促进可持续发展，我们应该鼓励更多人参与与环境保护相关的志愿活动。 7.We should __________________ (倡导可持续生活方式) in our daily lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using reusable products. 我们应该在日常生活中倡导可持续生活方式，比如减少能源消耗和使用可重复使用的产品。 答案：1.balancing economic development and environmental protection 2.protecting biodiversity 3.formulate strict policies 4.raise public awareness 5.protecting natural resources 6.participate in volunteer activities7.advocate a sustainable lifestyle 三、句子翻译 1.在快速全球化和工业化的时代，可持续发展的概念已成为全球范围内一个至关重要的讨论话题。 2.可持续发展不仅有益于环境，还是长期经济增长的驱动力。 3.许多人仍然对可持续发展的概念缺乏全面理解，这导致他们在日常生活中出现不可持续的行为，如过度消费和产生大量垃圾。 4.政府应通过制定和实施严格的环境政策与法规，在推动可持续发展中发挥主导作用。 5.企业应将可持续发展纳入其商业战略。它们可以通过实施节能措施、回收废物和使用可持续原材料来减少对环境的影响。 6.让我们立即行动起来，成为可持续发展运动的积极参与者。 7.我期待着一个未来，在这个未来里，可持续发展不仅仅是一个概念，而是现实，每个人都能在为子孙后代保护我们星球的美丽和资源的同时，享受高质量的生活。 答案： 1.In an era of rapid globalization and industrialization, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a critical topic of discussion worldwide. 2.Sustainable development is not only beneficial to the environment but also a driver of long - term economic growth. 3.Many people still lack a full understanding of the concept of sustainable development, which leads to unsustainable behaviors in their daily lives, such as excessive consumption and waste generation. 4.The government should play a leading role in promoting sustainable development by formulating and implementing strict environmental policies and regulations. 5.Companies should integrate sustainable development into their business strategies. They can reduce their environmental impact by implementing energy - saving measures, recycling waste, and using sustainable raw materials. 6.Let us all take immediate action and become active participants in the sustainable development movement. 7.I look forward to a future where sustainable development is not just a concept but a reality, where every individual can enjoy a high - quality life while preserving the beauty and resources of our planet for generations to come. 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2025高二下·湖南郴州·学业考试）假定你是李华，你校将开展绿色校园行动周（Green Campus Action Week）活动，请你根据以下信息，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学参与校园环保行动。 Importance ◆protecting our campus environment is vital Measures ◆turn off lights ◆reduce the use of single-use plastics ◆participate in the tree-planting activity Appeal ◆make our campus a green home 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【范文】One possible version: Dear fellow students, The Green Campus Action Week is just around the corner. As we all know, protecting our campus environment is vital. It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future. There are many effective measures we can take. To begin with, remember to turn off lights when they are not in use, which helps save a lot of energy. Moreover, reduce the use of single-use plastics by carrying reusable bags and bottles to avoid unnecessary waste. Additionally, participate in the upcoming tree-planting activity. Trees can purify the air and beautify our campus. Let's join hands and spare no effort to make our campus a green home! Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全体同学发出参与“绿色校园行动周”的倡议，需阐明环保重要性、具体措施及呼吁行动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → crucial 采取措施：take measures → take steps 减少：reduce → cut down on 参与：participate in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, protecting our campus environment is vital. 拓展句：It is known to us all that protecting our campus environment is vital. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It not only makes our campus more beautiful but also contributes to a sustainable future.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 【高分句型 2】To begin with, remember to turn off lights when they are not in use, which helps save a lot of energy.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 2.（2022高三·广东·学业考试）假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括： 1.旅行时间； 2.旅途见闻； 3.旅行感悟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Dear John, I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you. Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel. It not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should protect harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water. I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友John写邮件分享学校组织的生态旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 应该：should→be supposed to 总的来说：all in all→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb. 拓展句：Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake which is surrounded by trees in a suburb. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb.(运用了过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 3.（2022高二下·贵州·学业考试）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．环境污染的现状； 2．环境污染的影响； 3．应对环境污染的措施。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇与句型： 1. ……是我的荣幸    It is a great honor for me to... 2. 发表演讲    deliver a speech 3. 随着社会的发展    with the development of society 4. 环境污染    environmental pollution 5. ……变得越来越严重    ...become more and more serious 6. (树)被砍倒    be cut down 7. 排放有害气体    send out harmful gases 8. 影响人们的健康    affect people’s health 9. 城市的进一步发展    the further development of the city 10. 考虑到目前形势    consider the current situation 11. 尽可能多种树    plant trees as many as possible 12. 当地政府    the local government 13. 提升人们环境保护的意识    raise people’s awareness of environmental protection 14. 只有以这样的方式    only in this way 15. 有一个更好的环境    have a better environment Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening! 【范文】Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection. With the development of society, environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed. Meanwhile, harmful gases are being sent out from factories, polluting air and affecting people’s health. Considering the current situation, the local government should take action to contribute to the further development of the city. First, it’s a must to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Second, we should plant trees as many as possible, which will not only help improve air quality and reduce carbon dioxide levels, but also provide a habitat for animals and birds. Only in this way can we have a better environment. That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括环境污染的现状，环境污染的影响，以及应对环境污染的措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protection → conservation 越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly severe 考虑到：consider → in view of 意识：awareness → consciousness 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection. 拓展句：I am privileged to deliver a speech concerning environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed.（运用了现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have a better environment. （运用了倒装句） 4.（22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期中）假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.保护环境的途径。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【范文】Dear schoolmates, As the smog frequently hits our city, the importance of protecting environment can never be ignored. Now I appeal to you to start from now. The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can. Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit. Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom. Finally, it would be better if we walk or ride to school, which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，即用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：保护环境的重要性；保护环境的途径。 【详解】1.词汇积累 忽视：ignore→neglect 此外：Besides→In addition 有必要的：necessary→essential 立即：immediately→at once 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Let’s join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. 拓展句：It’s high time that we should join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can.(运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Finally, it would be better if we walk or ride to school, which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 5.（2022高二下·湖南长沙·学业考试）你是李华，你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”( World Water Day)举办了一些活动，号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。 Activities: 1. give a talk on water resources； 2. visit the waste water treatment plant (污水处理厂)； 3. visit the exhibition of saving water。 注意： 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息； 2. 短文必须包括所给出的要点； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 World Water Day On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】World Water Day On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water. In the morning an expert from the Ministry of Water Resources gave us a talk on limited water resources in China. In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled. Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life. For example, we had better take shorter showers and turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. It’s also best to reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor. At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. All students supported it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校在3月22日“世界水日”举办的一些号召大家节约用水的活动，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：increase → enhance 重要性：importance → significance 发表演讲：give a talk → deliver a speech 好的：good → brilliant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life. 拓展句：Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, from which they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s also best to reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作为真正的主语） 【高分句型3】At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. （省略引导词的宾语从句） 6.（20-21高三上·北京丰台·期中）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请给他回邮件介绍你所在社区开展垃圾分类的情况。内容包括： 1. 垃圾问题的现状； 2. 垃圾分类的意义； 3. 询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 适当增减细节，使文章连贯； 3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Chris,         I'm Li Hua. Knowing that you are interested in the activity named “Rubbish Classification”, now I am writing to tell you something about it. As we know, rubbish is an unavoidable part of our life. Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, used plastic bottles and batteries are produced every day. However, dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache and rubbish is becoming a major environmental problem in our city. It is time that rubbish classification should be practiced in our country. Because, by classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. What about the good measures of dealing with rubbish in your country? Could you tell me more information? Looking forward to your earlier reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请给他回邮件介绍你所在社区开展垃圾分类的情况。内容包括：1. 垃圾问题的现状；2. 垃圾分类的意义；3. 询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (感兴趣)；unavoidable(不可避免的)；large amounts of(大量，许多)；such as(比如)；leftover food(剩饭)；deal with(处理)；headache(麻烦事)；environmental(环境的)；rubbish classification(垃圾分类)；classify(把……分类)；recycle (回收利用)；pollution (污染)；effective (有效的)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Knowing that you are interested in the activity named “Rubbish Classification”, now I am writing to tell you something about it. 运用了宾语从句；However, dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache and rubbish is becoming a major environmental problem in our city.运用了动名词短语作主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 7.（2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）假定你是李华。8月15 日全国生态日，你参加了社区在公园举办的“保护生态，我的责任”主题活动，请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容; 2. 你的感想和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I hope this message finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Warm regards, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Chris, I hope this message finds you well. On Natural Ecology Day, I had the privilege of participating in a remarkable community event titled “Protecting Ecology, My Responsibility”, held in our local park. The day was filled with a lot of activities: engaging lectures on ecological conservation, hands-on tree planting that left the park greener, a practical workshop on waste sorting that emphasized the importance of individual actions, and an artistic competition that combined creativity with environmental messages. This experience deepened my understanding of the urgency for sustainable practices and instilled in me a pro-found sense of responsibility towards preserving our planet. Warm regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。8月15 日全国生态日，你参加了社区在公园举办的“保护生态，我的责任”主题活动，要求考生给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→get involved in 活动：event→activity 重要性：importance→significance 比赛：competition→contest 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Natural Ecology Day, I had the privilege of participating in a remarkable community event titled “Protecting Ecology, My Responsibility”, held in our local park. 拓展句：On Natural Ecology Day, I had the privilege of participating in a remarkable community event, which was titled “Protecting Ecology, My Responsibility” and held in our local park. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The day was filled with a lot of activities: engaging lectures on ecological conservation, hands-on tree planting that left the park greener, a practical workshop on waste sorting that emphasized the importance of individual actions, and an artistic competition that combined creativity with environmental messages.(运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]On Natural Ecology Day, I had the privilege of participating in a remarkable community event titled “Protecting Ecology, My Responsibility”, held in our local park.(运用了过去分词作定语) 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2025·北京·高考真题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【佳作欣赏1】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice. I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【佳作欣赏2】 Dear Jim, I'm thrilled to learn that you're keen on participating in the UN's initiative - soliciting campaign. Here are some of my well - thought - out suggestions for you. I would recommend advocating “Planting Trees: Nurturing Our Planet's Future”. Trees, acting as nature's carbon sinks, play a pivotal role in absorbing copious amounts of carbon dioxide, thus effectively mitigating the impacts of climate change. Moreover, they serve as vital habitats for a diverse range of wildlife, contributing to the preservation of biodiversity. What makes this initiative particularly appealing is its high level of accessibility. Teenagers from all corners of the globe can engage in this meaningful activity. We could organize large - scale tree - planting drives in our respective communities. This not only benefits the environment but also fosters a strong sense of community spirit and cooperation among teenagers. By joining hands in such endeavors, we can make a tangible and positive impact on our planet. I'm convinced that this proposal holds great potential. Looking forward to hearing about your remarkable participation. Yours, Li Hua 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$