8A Unit6 Seasons 单元测试卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

译林版 8A Unit6 Seasons单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 2．Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 4．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 5．I live________ the market. So I need to drive to buy vegetables and fruits. A．far B．far away C．far away from D．away from 6．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered C．cover D．covered with 7．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．warm D．stomachache 8．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 9．The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”. A．having the quality of B．full of C．without D．not 10．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 11．Read the poem “Fishing in Snow” by Liu Zongyuan. The word “afloat” rhymes with ________. Fishing in Snow   Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely _______. A．joke B．boat C．stream D．hope 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 12 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 13 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 14 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 15 . You know that winter is around the 16 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 17 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 18 side. There are so many 19 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 20 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 21 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 22 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 23 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 24 fall can be a writing topic for 25 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 26 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 12．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 13．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 14．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 15．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 16．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 17．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 18．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 19．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 20．A．into B．down C．over D．from 21．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 22．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 23．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 24．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 25．A．between B．both C．from D．all 26．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三、阅读理解 （A） Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it’s cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 27．What’s the poem about? A．Which season the pear tree loves best. B．What the weather is like in four seasons. C．Why the pear tree loves to help people. D．How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 28．In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________. A．get white flowers. B．no leaves or pears. C．the clean white snow. D．sleep and wait for spring. 29．What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem? A．It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B．It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C．It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D．It is sad when people pick its pears. （B） As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 30．When is Russia’s Spring Day? A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st. 31．What is India summer like? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 33．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Travel to Russia B．Best Time to Visit Russia C．A Great Place for Vacation （C） Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October. Because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods. That’s great! 34．When is the best time to visit Beijing? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 35．What does “it” mean in Paragraph3? A．Sanya B．Lhasa C．Beijing D．Hainan 36．According to the passage, what can you do in Hainan? ① Go swimming.            ② Taste the seafood.        ③ Walk on the beach.        ④ Go shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities. B．It’s very cold in summer in Lhasa. C．In China, people should visit all the cities in summer. D．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different seasons. （D） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 38．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 39．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 40．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 41．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold （E） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 42 Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 43 On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 44 ” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 45 Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 46 “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 47 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 48 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 49 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 50 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 51 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 52 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 53 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 54 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 55 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 56 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 五、任务型阅读 “Fall” and “Autumn” What season is it in October? If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”. According toDictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly. At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season. 57．What do people call the season in October in UK? 58．Why did people call this season “harvest” in Old English? 59．When did “harvest” become less useful? 60．What word replaced “harvest”? 61．What’s the passage mainly about? 六、书面表达 62．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版 8A Unit6 Seasons单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 2．Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树叶在春天变绿。这个句子属于主系表。 考查句子成分。Leaves作主语；turn系动词作谓语；green形容词作表语；in spring时间状语。因此是S+V+P。故选B。 3．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 4．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 5．I live________ the market. So I need to drive to buy vegetables and fruits. A．far B．far away C．far away from D．away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住的离市场远，因此我需要开车买菜和水果。根据away from与far （away ）from的区别主要在于far与away的区别：far表示比较笼统，away表示比较具体，有具体的数字用away from，根据这里只是说远离，没有具体的数字，故选C。 【点睛】far away 远离，用作表语和状语，away可以省略；因此far away=far ,  far from= far away from，far （away）后不接宾语，far （away ）from后一定要有宾语，away from与far （away ）from的区别主要在于far与away的区别：far表示比较笼统，away表示比较具体，有具体的数字用away from 6．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered C．cover D．covered with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：整个城市被雾覆盖着。cover with…形式错误，空前有is，动词cover不能用原形；covered覆盖，后面缺少介词with；cover覆盖，动词原形；covered with覆盖着…。这里考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖着”，故选D。 7．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．warm D．stomachache 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；warm温暖；stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 8．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 9．The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_________”. A．having the quality of B．full of C．without D．not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“健康”一词中的后缀表示“具有……性质”。 考查单词后缀。having the quality of具有……性质；full of充满；without没有；not不。healthy的后缀是-y，在英语构词法中指的是某名词具有某种性质。故选A。 10．— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。 11．Read the poem “Fishing in Snow” by Liu Zongyuan. The word “afloat” rhymes with ________. Fishing in Snow   Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely _______. A．joke B．boat C．stream D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》。“浮”这个词和“船”押韵。 考查常识和名词辨析。joke笑话；boat小船；stream溪流；hope希望。根据英文诗歌押韵的规则，通常是单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似即为押韵，“afloat”的发音为/əˈfləʊt/ ，在给出的选项中，“boat”的发音为/bəʊt/ ，与“afloat”最后一个音节的发音相似，因此“afloat”与“boat”押韵。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 12 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 13 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 14 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 15 . You know that winter is around the 16 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 17 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 18 side. There are so many 19 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 20 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 21 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 22 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 23 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 24 fall can be a writing topic for 25 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 26 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 12．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 13．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 14．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 15．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 16．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 17．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 18．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 19．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 20．A．into B．down C．over D．from 21．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 22．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 23．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 24．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 25．A．between B．both C．from D．all 26．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 【答案】 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 12．句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 13．句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 14．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 15．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 16．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 17．句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 18．句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 19．句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 20．句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 21．句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 22．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 23．句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 24．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 25．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 26．句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （A） Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it’s cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 27．What’s the poem about? A．Which season the pear tree loves best. B．What the weather is like in four seasons. C．Why the pear tree loves to help people. D．How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 28．In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________. A．get white flowers. B．no leaves or pears. C．the clean white snow. D．sleep and wait for spring. 29．What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem? A．It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B．It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C．It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D．It is sad when people pick its pears. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，以梨树的视角介绍了梨树在四季中的生长变化以及它对四季的喜爱之情。 27．主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，这首诗主要讲述了梨树在四季的生长情况。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring.”可知，诗中提到了冬天没有叶子和梨、洁白的雪以及能睡觉等待春天，未提及在冬天能得到白花，白花是春天的景象，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“I like spring because...”“I like summer because...”“I like autumn because...”“But I like winter.”可知，梨树因为不同的原因享受每个季节，故选C。 （B） As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 30．When is Russia’s Spring Day? A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st. 31．What is India summer like? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 33．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Travel to Russia B．Best Time to Visit Russia C．A Great Place for Vacation 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间。 30．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day.”可知，在俄罗斯，5月1日也被称为春日。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”和“And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities.”可知，印第安的夏天是阳光明媚的，并且温暖，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather...During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains”可知，游客可以在夏天更多地了解俄罗斯文化，故选B。 33．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience!”以及整个文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间，故选B。 （C） Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October. Because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods. That’s great! 34．When is the best time to visit Beijing? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 35．What does “it” mean in Paragraph3? A．Sanya B．Lhasa C．Beijing D．Hainan 36．According to the passage, what can you do in Hainan? ① Go swimming.            ② Taste the seafood.        ③ Walk on the beach.        ④ Go shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 37．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities. B．It’s very cold in summer in Lhasa. C．In China, people should visit all the cities in summer. D．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different seasons. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文就游览中国一些城市的最佳时间给出了一些建议。 34．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”可知，参观北京的最佳时间是在九月或十月，即秋天。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August.”可知，请去拉萨。并且参观它的最佳时间是在七月或八月，即此处的划线单词it指代Lhasa“拉萨”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“But Hainan Island is different...You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods”可知，冬天是参观海口和三亚的最佳时间。你可能会喜欢游泳、潜水或者在海滩上散步。当然，你可以品尝各种各样的水果和海鲜。故①②③正确。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”、“Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August”和“But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya”可推测出，最好在不同季节去游览中国的城市。故选D。 （D） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 38．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 39．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 40．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 41．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。 （E） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 42 Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 43 On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 44 ” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 45 Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 46 “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 【答案】42．C 43．F 44．D 45．A 46．E 【导语】本文讲述了Katie和哥哥Eddie在清晨堆了一个雪人，平安夜雪人给他们送来了圣诞礼物，他们也给回赠给雪人帽子，围巾和胡萝卜作为礼物。 42．根据下文“Her brother Eddie came out, too.”可知，too表示“也”，前后两者相同；说明她跑出来，她哥哥也跑出来了。选项C“她跑出来在雪地里跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“They made a big round snowball and a small one.”可知，他们堆了一个大雪球和一个小雪球；由此可推测出他们在堆雪人。选项F“他们大小雪球放在一起，堆成一个大雪人。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据下文“Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents, too”可知，雪人给了他们礼物；由此推知此处是雪人问他们想要礼物吗？选项D“你们想要礼物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶冰花) filled the sky”银色水晶般的雪花漫天飞舞，可知景色非常美丽。选项A“它是多么漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 46．根据上文“the snow stopped and the sun came out.”雪停了，太阳出来了；可知雪人要融化了。选项E“雪人开始融化。”符合语境。故选E。 四、短文填空 根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 47 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 48 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 49 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 50 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 51 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 52 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 53 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 54 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 55 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 56 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 【答案】 47．It 48．easily 49．Leaves 50．their 51．ready 52．picking 53．from 54．make 55．having 56．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 47．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 48．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 49．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 50．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 51．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 52．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 53．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 54．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 55．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 56．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 五、任务型阅读 “Fall” and “Autumn” What season is it in October? If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”. According toDictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟）and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly. At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season. 57．What do people call the season in October in UK? 58．Why did people call this season “harvest” in Old English? 59．When did “harvest” become less useful? 60．What word replaced “harvest”? 61．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】57．Autumn. 58．Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest. 59．In the 1600s. 60．Fall. 61．It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October. 【导语】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。 57．根据“What season is it in October? If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Autumn. 58．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟） and farmers would have a big harvest.”可知，在这个季节，庄稼将会成熟，农民将会有一个大丰收，所以在古英语，这个季节只是被叫做harvest。故填Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest. 59．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms ... became less useful.”可知，在17世纪，越来越多人不种庄稼，搬到城市，harvest变得不是很有用了。故填In the 1600s. 60．根据“English speakers needed a different name for the season ... started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，人们需要给这个季节一个不同的名字，他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下来，所以人们开始叫这个季节为fall。故填Fall. 61．根据“That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.”可知，短文主要讲的是十月季节名字的来源。故填It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October. 六、书面表达 62．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并介绍人们喜欢拍照的原因； 第二步，表达自己对生活的世界的担心； 第三步，号召大家采取行动保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②be worried about担心 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. (which引导定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$