第12讲 新教材8AU6 Seasons 教案+学案（下）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU6 Seasons（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU6后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1.What an __________ (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon! 2.I'd like to ___________ (订购) a cake and some flowers for my grandmother's birthday. 3.My fingers felt f___________ after making an ice sculpture without gloves. 4.This flower shop always s___________ nice and fresh because of the roses inside. 5.The beauty of the sunset was b___________ words, so we just sat quietly and enjoyed the moment. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. On ___________ (fog) days, I love wearing my bright yellow jacket so my friends can spot me easily. 7. Our science project will be ___________ (connect) with the weather of this month. 8. The teacher explained how pollution ___________ (effect) the air we breathe. 9. The children walked across the field, ___________ (blow) colourful bubbles into the sky. 10. The ___________ (snowman) body is melting under the warm sun, so we quickly took a photo. 二、句子翻译 1.她住得离学校很远。 __________________________________________________ 2.现在地面上覆盖着雪。 __________________________________________________ 3.二十四节气以大寒结束。 __________________________________________________ 4.我们互相扔雪球，又跑又笑。 __________________________________________________ 5.随着白天气温的下降，雪季即将开始。 __________________________________________________ 【多元导学】 My favourite season is autumn. The leaves turn golden, and the air is cool. I love picking apples and walking under the trees with fallen leaves. It’s so beautiful and cozy. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Some people cover their faces with scarves.（教材P86） cover 动词 覆盖，遮盖；占(一片面积) 常用短语： 用...覆盖..._____________________ 被...覆盖_____________________ 占据...面积_____________________ cover 也可以作名词，表示“封面；庇护所” 为野生动物提供庇护所_____________________ 书的封面_____________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Hefei Luogang Park covers an area about 12.7 square kilometers. 2.In Harbin, the ground is often covered with snow in winter. 【课堂练习】 1．After the storm, the playground ________ heavy snow, providing a perfect chance for a snowball fight. A．was covered B．was covered with C．was filled D．was filled with 2．The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ________ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with 3．The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it. A．through B．across C．with D．past 4．My mother (cover) the food with a plate, so I can’t see it. 5．The ground was (cover) with a thick layer of snow after a heavy snowfall. 6．Now all the mountains are (覆盖) with green trees. 【知识梳理2】The heat of the sun makes people feel sleepy in the afternoon. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems（教材P86） 1.heat n. 热；热量 heat 名词，意为“热；热量”，为不可数名词；还可指“炎热的天气”或“高温”。 heat 作动词时，意为“加热；使变热”，为及物动词。heated加热了的；激烈的。 __________________________________________我帮助妈妈加热牛奶做早餐。 __________________________________________热浪已经持续了一个星期了。 2.sudden adj. 突然的 sudden 形容词，意为“突然的”。 固定搭配：___________________突然 ______________ 副词，意为“突然” 【例题精讲】 1.In summer, the heat can be really uncomfortable. 2.There was a sudden storm. 3. All of a sudden, the sky darkened and it started raining. 【课堂练习】 1．The earthquake happened ___________, causing panic. A．for example B．all of a sudden C．as usual D．in the end 2．Thanks to the light and (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 3． (突然地), all the lights went out, and the fire alarms went off. 4．All of a (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark. 5．We (突然) realized everything became different after that night. 【知识梳理3】The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold.（教材P87） end v. “结束,终止”; 固定搭配： __________________________________ 最终做了某事，以做某事而告终； __________________________________ 以某事物结束；最终得到某事物。 end n.“结尾；结束”。 I wanted to cook a delicious meal, but ________ _________ ________ burning the food.（最终把食物烧焦了） 固定搭配： __________________________________ 在……末； in the end 最后；相当于___________和__________________ _____________________结束 【例题精讲】 1.In the end, she decided to stay and help her friend. 2.Winter vacation will come to an end soon. 【课堂练习】 1．I’m leaving at ________ end of July. I’ll have ________ great time in LA． A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 2．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 3．My parents and I like movies which have a happy (end). 4．The Palace Museum is so famous that travellers come to visit it. (end) 5．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 【知识梳理4】Some of them are connected with traditional festivals, They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.（教材P87） 1.connect vt. 把……联系起来； vt.&vi. （使）连接 connect 作动词，意为“（使）连接”。 常用短语： __________________________________把……和……连接/ 联系起来 __________________________________把……连接到……，把……和……相连 ___________________________________________________打开你的电脑，并把它连上网。 connected adj. 连接的；有关的。 常用短语： __________________________________与……相连，与……有联系 ___________________________________________________他与那起犯罪有关。 connect 的名词形式为connection，意为“连接；联系”。 常用短语： __________________________________网络连接 __________________________________________________________互联网为全世界的人们提供了联系。 2.positive adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 副词是_________________，意为“积极地；乐观地” __________________________________对……持积极态度 You should _________ _________ ____________your study.你应当对学习持积极的态度。 We must ___________________________________________________.我们必须采取积极措施来处理这个问题。 3.effect n. 影响，结果；效果 常用搭配： __________________________________对……有影响/效果； __________________________________实际上；生效； ____________________________________________________________________锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 【例题精讲】 1.Not only the highways but also the railway connects the two cities. 2.These wires are connected to cables under the street. 3.His father has been a very positive influence on him. 4.The new policy had a positive effect on the economy. 【课堂练习】 1．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 2．The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. A．connects B．is connected C．connecting D．connected 3．The computer is (connect) to the Internet, and after a while we can start our class. 4．The new bridge (connect) two cities and makes travel much easier for everyone. 5．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 6．Do you think there’s a strong (connect) between the writer and his/her mother? 7．It is a good way (connect) with others. 8．In modern society, almost everyone has a mobile phone to stay (connect) with friends and family. 9．She always teaches her students to think (positive). 10．Our teacher told us how to lead a (积极乐观的) life. 【知识梳理5】They divided the year into 24 parts - this is the 24 Solar Terms.（教材P87） divide... into... 把……分成…… 被分成_________________________________ ________________________________________________我们可以把这个蛋糕分成六块相等的部分。 【例题精讲】 1.They didn’t divide the land into smaller plots. 2.They decided to divide the project into smaller tasks to finish it faster. 【课堂练习】 1．The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A．divides B．is divided C．was divided D．will be divided 2．A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms (节气) in China. A．divided into B．divides into C．is dividing into D．is divided into 3．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 4．In order to make the activity, I suggest (分成) the whole class up into groups. 【知识梳理6】The weather is so awful, You'd better not go out. I can order things for you online, Grandpa.（教 材P89） 1.had better do sth 最好做某事 最好不要做某事_____________________________ 2.order v.“订购；命令”。 常见搭配： order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order n. 订单；命令（可数）；所订的货物（可数名词，常用复数）；顺序，次序 in order 按顺序；整齐 obey/follow orders 服从命令 The teacher ordered him to stay there. 老师命令他待在那里。 Don’t cut in line. We should wait in order. 不要插队，我们应该按顺序等候。 【例题精讲】 1.We must obey orders. 2.Anne ordered another glass of wine. 【课堂练习】 1．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 2．The teacher often says that we had better ________ late and we must have at least eight hours of sleep. A．not going to bed B．not to go to bed C．go not to bed   D．not go to bed 3．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking. 4．—Do you mind __________ a ticket for me? — __________. A．to order; Of course not B．to book; With pleasure C．ordering; With pleasure D．booking; Of course not 5．We had better (not forget) to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 6．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】最喜欢的季节 本单元的写作主题是“季节与气候”，相关内容通常涉及以下几个方面：（1）介绍自己最喜欢的季节；（2）介绍某地的四季；（3）介绍世界各地的季节及气候；（4）介绍大自然之美和力量。 写“最喜欢的季节” 点明最喜欢的季节 说明喜欢这个季节的原因： 描述季节活动及经历 表达自己的感受 【例题精讲】 学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite season”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你最喜爱的季节。 1. Which season do you like best? 2. What’s the weather like in the season? 3. What do you do in this season? 4. …… 要求： 1.词数：90词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须结构合理，段落分明，层次清楚，逻辑清晰，表达准确地道。 My favourite season My favourite season is___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课堂检测】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标写出单词 1.The soccer game ___________ (结束) with a tie, but both teams promised to play again soon. 2.We rode our bikes until the last bit of ____________ (日光) disappeared, and then hurried home. 3.My brother dug a ____________ (深的) hole in the sand, pretending he was searching for hidden treasure. 4.The temperature dropped by ten ____________ (度), so we put on warmer jackets before going out. 5.After washing my dog, the floor got w____________ than before, but at least he smells fresh now! 6.The fog was so t____________this morning that we could barely see anything. 7.Planting more trees has a great e____________ on our environment by keeping the air clean and fresh. 8.After days of rain, the return of ____________ (/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/) lifted everyone’s mood. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The ____________ (grow) of our sunflower plants amazed us as they reached the fence in two months. 2.Jake ____________ (throw) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 3.Last winter, the heavy ____________ (snowstorm) kept us from going to school for several weeks. 4.Mum warned us not to walk on the ____________ (freeze) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 5.Our backyard is ____________ (cover) in colourful leaves every autumn. It’s perfect for jumping into piles. 6.____________ (ride) their bikes down the hill, the friends felt the wind blowing through their hair. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.The ____________ score of our class in the Maths test was 85, which means most students did well. A. total B. average C. highest D. lowest 2.—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ____________ them with interesting things. A. adoring B. designing C. saving D. connecting 3.After the exam, we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates __________ our beautiful school. A. as good as B. as well C. as well as D. as good 4.—I’m hungry. Let’s ____________ some pizza for dinner. —Good idea! I’ll call the restaurant now. A. cook B. order C. make D. eat 5.My mum likes the house near the underground very much, but its price goes ____________ her ability to pay. A. beyond B. further C. above D. with 6.It’s a relief for us to know that something __________ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake. A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive 7.—We should ____________ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. Let’s look through the internet to learn how to do that. A. control B. support C. translate D. divide 8.—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —____________. It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 9.—Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. ____________! —OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip. A. Look out B. Take care C. You’re welcome D. Good idea Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.我在公园里转的时候看到了许多冰雕。 I saw many _________________________ while _________________________ the park. 2.她平均每天跑 15 英里。 She runs _________________________ about 15 miles every day. 3.老师把全班分成四组。 The teacher _____________________________________ four groups. 4.农业的成功与天气条件有关。 _____________________________________________________________ 5.二十四节气在中国文化中仍有积极的影响。 _____________________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.Keeping a ____________ (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 2.We measured (测量) the water ____________ (温度) before jumping into the pool to make sure it was safe. 3.During the treasure hunt, Tom ____________ (藏) the golden coin under a pile of leaves. 4.My Maths score is above a____________ this term because I practiced more. 5.When Sarah looked at the old photo album, her sweet m____________ of her family flooded back. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 shine; divide; sudden; lazy; snow; get around 1.We _____________ the cake into small pieces and shared them with our neighbours. 2.Since my bike broke, I _____________ town by walking, which turned out to be quite fun! 3.If you keep skipping practice, you might grow ____________ and lose more soccer skills. 4.The dog barked _____________ when it saw a squirrel, making us all jump in surprise. 5.On the _____________ morning, Dad made hot chocolate while we watched the flakes fall softly. 6.The sun _____________ brightly today, so let's go outside and play basketball. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_____________ ”. A. not B. full of C. without D. having the quality of 2.—Kate, the juice smells _____________ . —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things _____________ . A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 3.The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of “____________ ”. A. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B. I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C. The students visited the museum. D. The dish smells good. 4.Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. 5.Good sleep and healthy food are important for children's __________because they help the body develop properly. A. growth B. happiness C. safety D. knowledge ( Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To __ __________ . )6.Which of the following can be put in “____________ ” to show the rhyme of the poem and make it complete? A. go before I sleep B. make the bell shake C. ask if there is some mistake D. watch his woods fill up with snow 7.The Solar Term “Winter Solstice (Dongzhi)” has the _____________ daylight of the year in the northern hemisphere (半球). A. longest B. shortest C. hottest D. wettest 能力提升 一、阅读理解 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 1．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 2．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 5．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 6．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                 ②going out into nature ③swimming                                     ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 7．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean? A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult 8．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 9 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 10 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 11 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 12 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 13 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 二、任务型阅读 In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes. In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches. In autumn, leaves change color and fall from the trees. It’s a harvest seasons for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves, and eat all kinds of fruits! In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen… 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 14．What funny things can we do in spring? 15．What’s the weather like in summer? 16．Which seasons is the harvest one for farmers? 17．What’s the weather probably like in winter? 18．Do people collect leaves in winter? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU6 Seasons（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU6后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1.What an __________ (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon! 2.I'd like to ___________ (订购) a cake and some flowers for my grandmother's birthday. 3.My fingers felt f___________ after making an ice sculpture without gloves. 4.This flower shop always s___________ nice and fresh because of the roses inside. 5.The beauty of the sunset was b___________ words, so we just sat quietly and enjoyed the moment. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. On ___________ (fog) days, I love wearing my bright yellow jacket so my friends can spot me easily. 7. Our science project will be ___________ (connect) with the weather of this month. 8. The teacher explained how pollution ___________ (effect) the air we breathe. 9. The children walked across the field, ___________ (blow) colourful bubbles into the sky. 10. The ___________ (snowman) body is melting under the warm sun, so we quickly took a photo. 二、句子翻译 1.她住得离学校很远。 __________________________________________________ 2.现在地面上覆盖着雪。 __________________________________________________ 3.二十四节气以大寒结束。 __________________________________________________ 4.我们互相扔雪球，又跑又笑。 __________________________________________________ 5.随着白天气温的下降，雪季即将开始。 __________________________________________________ 答案：一、1.awful 2.order 3.frozen 4.smells 5.beyond 6. foggy 7. connected 8. affects 9. blowing 10. snowman's 二、1.She lives far away from school. 2.The ground is covered with snow now. 3.The 24 Solar Terms end with the Major Cold. 4.We threw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. 5.As the day's temperature drops, the snowy season will begin. 【多元导学】 My favourite season is autumn. The leaves turn golden, and the air is cool. I love picking apples and walking under the trees with fallen leaves. It’s so beautiful and cozy. 教学建议：根据图片和内容引出本节课的主题和相关词汇短语。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Some people cover their faces with scarves.（教材P86） cover 动词 覆盖，遮盖；占(一片面积) 常用短语： 用...覆盖..._____________________ 被...覆盖_____________________ 占据...面积_____________________ cover 也可以作名词，表示“封面；庇护所” 为野生动物提供庇护所_____________________ 书的封面_____________________ 答案：cover...with be covered with/by cover an area of... provide a cover for wild animals the cover of the book 【例题精讲】 1.Hefei Luogang Park covers an area about 12.7 square kilometers. 2.In Harbin, the ground is often covered with snow in winter. 【课堂练习】 1．After the storm, the playground ________ heavy snow, providing a perfect chance for a snowball fight. A．was covered B．was covered with C．was filled D．was filled with 2．The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ________ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with 3．The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it. A．through B．across C．with D．past 4．My mother (cover) the food with a plate, so I can’t see it. 5．The ground was (cover) with a thick layer of snow after a heavy snowfall. 6．Now all the mountains are (覆盖) with green trees. 答案：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．covers 5．covered 6．covered 【知识梳理2】The heat of the sun makes people feel sleepy in the afternoon. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems（教材P86） 1.heat n. 热；热量 heat 名词，意为“热；热量”，为不可数名词；还可指“炎热的天气”或“高温”。 heat 作动词时，意为“加热；使变热”，为及物动词。heated加热了的；激烈的。 __________________________________________我帮助妈妈加热牛奶做早餐。 __________________________________________热浪已经持续了一个星期了。 2.sudden adj. 突然的 sudden 形容词，意为“突然的”。 固定搭配：___________________突然 ______________ 副词，意为“突然” 答案：1.I help Mum heat the milk for breakfast. The heat wave has lasted for a week. 2.all of a sudden suddenly 【例题精讲】 1.In summer, the heat can be really uncomfortable. 2.There was a sudden storm. 3. All of a sudden, the sky darkened and it started raining. 【课堂练习】 1．The earthquake happened ___________, causing panic. A．for example B．all of a sudden C．as usual D．in the end 2．Thanks to the light and (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 3． (突然地), all the lights went out, and the fire alarms went off. 4．All of a (突然), the lights went out and the room got completely dark. 5．We (突然) realized everything became different after that night. 答案：1．B 2．heat 3．Suddenly 4．sudden 5．suddenly 【知识梳理3】The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold.（教材P87） end v. “结束,终止”; 固定搭配： __________________________________ 最终做了某事，以做某事而告终； __________________________________ 以某事物结束；最终得到某事物。 end n.“结尾；结束”。 I wanted to cook a delicious meal, but ________ _________ ________ burning the food.（最终把食物烧焦了） 固定搭配： __________________________________ 在……末； in the end 最后；相当于___________和__________________ _____________________结束 答案：end up doing sth. end up with sth. end up with at the end of... finally和at last come to an end 【例题精讲】 1.In the end, she decided to stay and help her friend. 2.Winter vacation will come to an end soon. 【课堂练习】 1．I’m leaving at ________ end of July. I’ll have ________ great time in LA． A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 2．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 3．My parents and I like movies which have a happy (end). 4．The Palace Museum is so famous that travellers come to visit it. (end) 5．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．ending 4．endless 5．ends 【知识梳理4】Some of them are connected with traditional festivals, They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.（教材P87） 1.connect vt. 把……联系起来； vt.&vi. （使）连接 connect 作动词，意为“（使）连接”。 常用短语： __________________________________把……和……连接/ 联系起来 __________________________________把……连接到……，把……和……相连 ___________________________________________________打开你的电脑，并把它连上网。 connected adj. 连接的；有关的。 常用短语： __________________________________与……相连，与……有联系 ___________________________________________________他与那起犯罪有关。 connect 的名词形式为connection，意为“连接；联系”。 常用短语： __________________________________网络连接 __________________________________________________________互联网为全世界的人们提供了联系。 2.positive adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 副词是_________________，意为“积极地；乐观地” __________________________________对……持积极态度 You should _________ _________ ____________your study.你应当对学习持积极的态度。 We must ___________________________________________________.我们必须采取积极措施来处理这个问题。 3.effect n. 影响，结果；效果 常用搭配： __________________________________对……有影响/效果； __________________________________实际上；生效； ____________________________________________________________________锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 答案：1.connect... with... connect... to... Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet. be connected with/to... He was connected with the crime. Internet connection The Internet provides a connection between people all over the world. 2.positively be positive towards / to be positive towards / to take positive steps to deal with the problem 3.have an effect on... in effect Exercise has a good effect on our health. 【例题精讲】 1.Not only the highways but also the railway connects the two cities. 2.These wires are connected to cables under the street. 3.His father has been a very positive influence on him. 4.The new policy had a positive effect on the economy. 【课堂练习】 1．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 2．The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. A．connects B．is connected C．connecting D．connected 3．The computer is (connect) to the Internet, and after a while we can start our class. 4．The new bridge (connect) two cities and makes travel much easier for everyone. 5．The (connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known. 6．Do you think there’s a strong (connect) between the writer and his/her mother? 7．It is a good way (connect) with others. 8．In modern society, almost everyone has a mobile phone to stay (connect) with friends and family. 9．She always teaches her students to think (positive). 10．Our teacher told us how to lead a (积极乐观的) life. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．connected 4．connects 5．connection 6．connection 7．to connect 8．connected 9．positively 10．positive 【知识梳理5】They divided the year into 24 parts - this is the 24 Solar Terms.（教材P87） divide... into... 把……分成…… 被分成_________________________________ ________________________________________________我们可以把这个蛋糕分成六块相等的部分。 答案：be divided into We can divide this cake into six equal pieces. 【例题精讲】 1.They didn’t divide the land into smaller plots. 2.They decided to divide the project into smaller tasks to finish it faster. 【课堂练习】 1．The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A．divides B．is divided C．was divided D．will be divided 2．A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms (节气) in China. A．divided into B．divides into C．is dividing into D．is divided into 3．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 4．In order to make the activity, I suggest (分成) the whole class up into groups. 答案：1．A 2．D 3．will be divided 4．dividing 【知识梳理6】The weather is so awful, You'd better not go out. I can order things for you online, Grandpa.（教 材P89） 1.had better do sth 最好做某事 最好不要做某事_____________________________ 2.order v.“订购；命令”。 常见搭配： order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order n. 订单；命令（可数）；所订的货物（可数名词，常用复数）；顺序，次序 in order 按顺序；整齐 obey/follow orders 服从命令 The teacher ordered him to stay there. 老师命令他待在那里。 Don’t cut in line. We should wait in order. 不要插队，我们应该按顺序等候。 答案：1.had better not do sth 2.order sb. to do sth. in order obey/follow orders The teacher ordered him to stay there. Don’t cut in line. We should wait in order. 【例题精讲】 1.We must obey orders. 2.Anne ordered another glass of wine. 【课堂练习】 1．They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 2．The teacher often says that we had better ________ late and we must have at least eight hours of sleep. A．not going to bed B．not to go to bed C．go not to bed   D．not go to bed 3．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking. 4．—Do you mind __________ a ticket for me? — __________. A．to order; Of course not B．to book; With pleasure C．ordering; With pleasure D．booking; Of course not 5．We had better (not forget) to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 6．What about (order) some beef noodles and dumplings? 答案：1．D 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．not forget 6．ordering 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】最喜欢的季节 本单元的写作主题是“季节与气候”，相关内容通常涉及以下几个方面：（1）介绍自己最喜欢的季节；（2）介绍某地的四季；（3）介绍世界各地的季节及气候；（4）介绍大自然之美和力量。 写“最喜欢的季节” 点明最喜欢的季节 说明喜欢这个季节的原因： 描述季节活动及经历 表达自己的感受 【例题精讲】 学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite season”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你最喜爱的季节。 1. Which season do you like best? 2. What’s the weather like in the season? 3. What do you do in this season? 4. …… 要求： 1.词数：90词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须结构合理，段落分明，层次清楚，逻辑清晰，表达准确地道。 My favourite season My favourite season is___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： My favourite season My favourite season is autumn. It’s a time of year when the weather becomes cool and crisp, with a gentle breeze that feels just right. The leaves on the trees start to change their colors, turning into a beautiful palette of reds, oranges, yellows, and browns. It’s like nature’s grand finale before the cold winter sets in.   In autumn, I love to go for walks in the park with my family. We crunch along the paths covered in fallen leaves, enjoying the sound and the sight of nature’s artwork. Sometimes, we’ll pick up a few of the prettier leaves to bring home and press them in books, preserving the memory of this lovely season.   I also enjoy the harvest festivals that take place in autumn. It’s a time to celebrate the fruits of the earth and give thanks for the bounty we’ve been given. Whether it’s apple picking at a local orchard or simply enjoying a meal made with seasonal vegetables, autumn brings a sense of warmth and fulfillment.   Overall, autumn is my favourite season because it’s a beautiful and peaceful time of year, filled with activities that bring joy and gratitude to my heart. 【课堂检测】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标写出单词 1.The soccer game ___________ (结束) with a tie, but both teams promised to play again soon. 2.We rode our bikes until the last bit of ____________ (日光) disappeared, and then hurried home. 3.My brother dug a ____________ (深的) hole in the sand, pretending he was searching for hidden treasure. 4.The temperature dropped by ten ____________ (度), so we put on warmer jackets before going out. 5.After washing my dog, the floor got w____________ than before, but at least he smells fresh now! 6.The fog was so t____________this morning that we could barely see anything. 7.Planting more trees has a great e____________ on our environment by keeping the air clean and fresh. 8.After days of rain, the return of ____________ (/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/) lifted everyone’s mood. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The ____________ (grow) of our sunflower plants amazed us as they reached the fence in two months. 2.Jake ____________ (throw) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 3.Last winter, the heavy ____________ (snowstorm) kept us from going to school for several weeks. 4.Mum warned us not to walk on the ____________ (freeze) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 5.Our backyard is ____________ (cover) in colourful leaves every autumn. It’s perfect for jumping into piles. 6.____________ (ride) their bikes down the hill, the friends felt the wind blowing through their hair. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.The ____________ score of our class in the Maths test was 85, which means most students did well. A. total B. average C. highest D. lowest 2.—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly. —Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try ____________ them with interesting things. A. adoring B. designing C. saving D. connecting 3.After the exam, we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates __________ our beautiful school. A. as good as B. as well C. as well as D. as good 4.—I’m hungry. Let’s ____________ some pizza for dinner. —Good idea! I’ll call the restaurant now. A. cook B. order C. make D. eat 5.My mum likes the house near the underground very much, but its price goes ____________ her ability to pay. A. beyond B. further C. above D. with 6.It’s a relief for us to know that something __________ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake. A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive 7.—We should ____________ rubbish into different groups to protect the environment. —I can’t agree more. Let’s look through the internet to learn how to do that. A. control B. support C. translate D. divide 8.—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —____________. It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 9.—Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. ____________! —OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip. A. Look out B. Take care C. You’re welcome D. Good idea Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.我在公园里转的时候看到了许多冰雕。 I saw many _________________________ while _________________________ the park. 2.她平均每天跑 15 英里。 She runs _________________________ about 15 miles every day. 3.老师把全班分成四组。 The teacher _____________________________________ four groups. 4.农业的成功与天气条件有关。 _____________________________________________________________ 5.二十四节气在中国文化中仍有积极的影响。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案： Ⅰ. 1.ended 2.daylight 3.deep 4.degrees 5.wetter 6.thick 7.effect 8.sunshine Ⅱ. 1.growth 2.threw 3.snowstorms 4.frozen 5.covered 6.Riding Ⅲ.1 - 5 BDCBA 6 - 9 DDCB Ⅳ.1.ice sculptures; getting around 2.on average 3.divided the class into 4.The success of farming is connected with weather conditions. 5.The 24 Solar Terms still have a positive effect on Chinese culture. 【温故知新】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.Keeping a ____________ (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 2.We measured (测量) the water ____________ (温度) before jumping into the pool to make sure it was safe. 3.During the treasure hunt, Tom ____________ (藏) the golden coin under a pile of leaves. 4.My Maths score is above a____________ this term because I practiced more. 5.When Sarah looked at the old photo album, her sweet m____________ of her family flooded back. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 shine; divide; sudden; lazy; snow; get around 1.We _____________ the cake into small pieces and shared them with our neighbours. 2.Since my bike broke, I _____________ town by walking, which turned out to be quite fun! 3.If you keep skipping practice, you might grow ____________ and lose more soccer skills. 4.The dog barked _____________ when it saw a squirrel, making us all jump in surprise. 5.On the _____________ morning, Dad made hot chocolate while we watched the flakes fall softly. 6.The sun _____________ brightly today, so let's go outside and play basketball. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.The suffix in the word “healthy” means “_____________ ”. A. not B. full of C. without D. having the quality of 2.—Kate, the juice smells _____________ . —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things _____________ . A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 3.The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of “____________ ”. A. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B. I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C. The students visited the museum. D. The dish smells good. 4.Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. 5.Good sleep and healthy food are important for children's __________because they help the body develop properly. A. growth B. happiness C. safety D. knowledge ( Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert Frost Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To __ __________ . )6.Which of the following can be put in “____________ ” to show the rhyme of the poem and make it complete? A. go before I sleep B. make the bell shake C. ask if there is some mistake D. watch his woods fill up with snow 7.The Solar Term “Winter Solstice (Dongzhi)” has the _____________ daylight of the year in the northern hemisphere (半球). A. longest B. shortest C. hottest D. wettest 答案：Ⅰ.1.positive 2.temperature 3.hid 4.average 5.memories Ⅱ.1.divided 2.got around 3.lazier 4.suddenly 5.snowy 6.is shining Ⅲ.1 - 5 DBCAA 6 - 7 DB 能力提升 一、阅读理解 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 1．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 2．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 5．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 6．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                 ②going out into nature ③swimming                                     ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 7．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean? A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult 8．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 9 ? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 10 . It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 11 . In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. 12 . The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 13 . Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. A．This is why we have spring and summer B．This is because spring and summer are long C．But do you know the colors of the four seasons D．People will never experience winter in these areas E．But do you know how the four seasons are formed F．Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours G．To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months 二、任务型阅读 In spring, days grow longer than those in winter, and the temperature goes up. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. There are many funny things to do in spring, such as flying a kite, going fishing and riding bikes. In summer, the days are long. And the weather is sunny and hot. There are many fun things for you to do, such as swimming, watering trees and flowers, playing outdoor sports, camping, and lying on the beaches. In autumn, leaves change color and fall from the trees. It’s a harvest seasons for farmers. We can pick apples, climb mountains, collect leaves, and eat all kinds of fruits! In winter, the weather may be cold and snowy. Most trees lose their leaves. In winter, we have many fun things to do：ice skating, skiing, throwing snowballs, making snowmen… 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 14．What funny things can we do in spring? 15．What’s the weather like in summer? 16．Which seasons is the harvest one for farmers? 17．What’s the weather probably like in winter? 18．Do people collect leaves in winter? 答案：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．A 11．G 12．F 13．D 14．We can fly a kite, go fishing and ride bikes. 15．The weather is sunny and hot. 16．Autumn. 17．The weather is probably cold and snowy. 18．No. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$