第11讲 新教材8AU6 Seasons 教案+学案（上）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU6 Seasons（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U6 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握行为动词与基本句型的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】  根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The __________ (有雾的) park looked magical, so we played hide-and-seek while the mist slowly disappeared. 2.On a __________(下雪的) morning, we built a funny snowman with a carrot nose and coal eyes in the backyard. 3.The p__________ music from next door softened the u__________ noise of construction (施工) outside. 4.The __________ (change) seasons turn our schoolyard from green to gold, making every month a new adventure. 5.New school years bring exciting __________ (begin): fresh notebooks, different classmates, and fun challenges ahead. 6.When summer comes, we go __________ (swim), splashing and racing under the warm sun. 【多元导学】 Spring brings blooms and mild breezes. Summer glows with sunshine and laughter. Autumn paints leaves gold, ripe with harvest. Winter wraps the world in snow, cozy and quiet. Seasons dance, each with its own magic. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的（教材P79） foggy 形容词，由名词fog（雾）加后缀-y 变来; 比较级是______________ 类似构成表示天气情况的词还有： sun（太阳）— ______________（晴朗的） cloud（云）— ______________（多云的） rain（雨）— ______________（多雨的） snow（雪）— ______________（下雪多的） wind（风）— ______________（有风的） 【例题精讲】 1.We should drive slowly on foggy days to keep safe. 2.The foggy weather makes the street look mysterious. 【课堂练习】 1．The weather report says it will be much tomorrow. (有雾的) 2．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 3．The radio says it is going to be even (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 4．In Beijing, it is sometimes in autumn and winter than in the other seasons. (fog) 【知识梳理2】The weather is very pleasant in autumn. It’s the best time to play football outside.（教材P79） 1.pleasant 形容词，“令人高兴的；令人愉快的”;一般修饰物； pleased 形容词，“高兴的；愉快的”，其后常常带介词 with；一般形容某人感到开心愉快的； ___________________________________________________我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 ___________________________________________________我很高兴你有了一份新工作。 pleasure 名词，表示“愉快；高兴；满意；乐事” 辨析my pleasure和with pleasure 当你帮助他人并收到对方感谢时，应说“_________________”； 当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“_________________” 2.the best time to do sth 做某事最好的时候 春天是放风筝最好的时候。_____________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Watching cartoons gives me great pleasure. 2.Her pleasant smile brightened up the entire room. 【课堂练习】 1．—I always ______ when I has finished all my work. —So do I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effort worth it. A．look pleasant B．feel pleased C．sound pleasure D．feel pleasantly 2．I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more (令人愉快的) than painting. 3．It’s my (please) to help you book the air ticket. 4．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 5．It’s the best time (plant) trees because it begins to get warm. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】Bees and butterflies play among flowers,Then hide from the April showers.（教材P80） 1.hide 动词，意为“躲避；藏；隐瞒；遮住”，过去式为_______________； 形容词 隐藏的____________ 固定搭配：______________________________ 捉迷藏游戏； ______________________________隐藏起来； ______________________________对某人隐瞒某事； ______________________________因羞愧或尴尬而躲避，不愿意见人，捂脸； ______________________________躲在……的后面； ______________________________躲避……； 2.shower 作名词，意为“阵雨”。 常见搭配： ______________________________大雨； ______________________________ 小雨； ______________________________夏季阵雨 shower 作名词，还可表示“淋浴”。 常见搭配： ______________________________洗澡 【例题精讲】 1.The kids hide from the sun under the tree. 2.The boy hides behind his dad’s back. 3.There was a heavy shower this morning. 【课堂练习】 1．Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A．Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground C．How can it be so clear and cool D．How many are the fallen flowers 2．The thief got into a bedroom and (躲藏) himself under the bed. 3．The brothers are considering (hide) the truth from the emperor. 4．There is a (hide) meaning in his words. 5．The radio says there will be a (阵雨) this afternoon, so don’t forget your umbrella. 【知识梳理4】Farmers work to harvest crops,as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.（教材P81） 1.as 作连词，意为“当……时”, 表示两个动作同时发生； 意为“随着”，表示一个动作或状态伴随着另一个动作或状态的变化； 意为“因为”，表示原因或理由。 ___________________________________________________当太阳落山时，天空变成了橙色。 ___________________________________________________随着日子一天天过去，天气变暖了。 ___________________________________________________她很高兴，因为她通过了考试。 2.temperature 作名词，意为“温度”。 温度上升，动词用_________;温度下降;动词用_______________ 在零度以上/以下需要用介词_____________和____________ （温度）降到零度以下_____________________________ （温度）升到零度以上_____________________________ 固定搭配： __________________________________检查温度； __________________________________体温； __________________________________量某人的体温； __________________________________高温/低温 【例题精讲】 1.They went to the park, as the weather was nice. 2.The temperature outside is a little high today. 3.The temperature rises in the afternoon. 【课堂练习】 1．It’s very hot today. The temperature may be ________ 35℃. A．on B．above C．at D．under 2．The temperature is so ______ that the students have to stop any outdoor activity. A．hot B．cold C．high D．low 3．In Hebei, the temperature in winter is always ________ zero, so we could enjoy beautiful snow. A．above B．below C．across D．over 4．The city of Venice is known ________ a wonderful holiday place ________ its canals as well as its beautiful architecture. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 5．When you are sick, it is important to take your to check if you have a fever. (温度) 【知识梳理5】The wind is blowing hard（教材P84） blow 作动词，意为“吹，刮；吹（气）”;过去式____________; 常用搭配： ____________________ 吹灭（蜡烛等）； ____________________给（气球等）充气； ____________________（风、暴风雨等）平息； 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t blow the balloon up too much, or it may pop! 2.The storm blew over quickly, and the sun came out again. 【课堂练习】 1．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 2．“Blow” with the sound /əʊ/ rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．grow B．how C．now D．cow 3．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 4．On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard. A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow 第三部分 行为动词与基本句型 【知识梳理1】及物动词与不及物动词 一、概念： 1. 及物动词（vt.）需接宾语，不及物动词（vi.）不接宾语。 2. 判断动词是及物还是不及物时，关键看动词意思是否完整。及物动词如果去掉宾语，句子意思不完整（如 “She likes.” 缺少宾语，意思不明确）；不及物动词单独使用时意思完整（如 “The wind blows.” 无需宾语即可表达完整含义）。 二、用法： 及物：She likes spring.（like 为 vt.，接宾语 spring） 不及物：The wind blows.（blow 为 vi.，不接宾语） 常考及物动词的特殊用法 1. 感官动词：see（看见）、watch（观看）、notice（注意到）、hear（听见）等，除了常见的 “主语 + 感官动词 + 宾语” 结构，还常接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾补 。接不带 to 的不定式时，表示动作的全过程；接现在分词时，表示动作正在进行。 如：I saw him cross the road.（我看见他过了马路，强调动作完成）； I saw him crossing the road.（我看见他正在过马路，强调动作正在进行）。 2. 使役动词：make（使，让）、let（让）、have（使）等，后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，即 “make/let/have sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事” 。 如：The teacher made him stand up.（老师让他站起来）。但在被动语态中，要还原 to，变为 “be made/let/had to do sth.”，如：He was made to clean the classroom.（他被要求打扫教室）。 常考不及物动词短语 1. 与介词搭配的短语：look 常与不同介词搭配，构成具有不同含义的短语。如 look after（照顾）、look for（寻找）、look forward to（期待，这里 to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式）等。 如：I'm looking forward to visiting Nanjing.（我期待着参观南京）。 listen 除了常见的 listen to（听），还有 listen in（偷听；收听广播等）。 如：Don't listen in on others' conversations.（不要偷听别人的谈话）。 2. 特殊用法的短语：有些不及物动词短语在使用时要注意其固定搭配和语境。如 get to（到达），后接地点名词；但当到达地点是副词（如 home、here、there）时，省略 to， 如：I get home at 5 p.m. every day.（我每天下午 5 点到家）。 arrive 是不及物动词，arrive in 后接大地点（如城市、国家等），arrive at 后接小地点（如学校、车站等） 。 如：They arrived in Nanjing yesterday.（他们昨天到达了南京）； We arrived at the station on time.（我们按时到达了车站）。 兼类动词的意义及用法区分 1. 意义不变的兼类动词：如 begin，作及物动词时，常见用法有 begin sth.（开始某事）、begin doing/to do sth.（开始做某事）；作不及物动词时，如 The meeting began at 9 o'clock.（会议 9 点开始） 。 再如 read，及物用法有 read a book（读书）；不及物用法如 I like reading.（我喜欢阅读，这里 reading 是动名词，read 作不及物动词表达阅读的行为）。 2. 意义不同的兼类动词：像 play，作及物动词时，常见意思有 “打（牌、球）、演奏” ，如 play basketball（打篮球）、play the piano（弹钢琴）；作不及物动词时，意思是 “玩耍”，如 The children are playing in the park.（孩子们在公园里玩耍）。 smell 作及物动词时，意为 “嗅，闻”，如 I can smell the flowers.（我能闻到花的香味）；作不及物动词时，意为 “发出（气味）”，如 The food smells good.（食物闻起来很香）。 【知识梳理2】基本句型 ①、基本句型（S+V/S+V+O） 用法介绍 行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，分别构成 “主谓”（S+V）和 “主谓宾”（S+V+O）句型。不及物动词意义完整，无需接宾语；及物动词意义不完整，必须接宾语才能表达完整意思。 动词类型 句型结构 示例 不及物动词 主语 + 不及物动词（S+V） The sun rises.（太阳升起。） They laughed loudly.（他们大声笑。） 及物动词 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（S+V+O） She reads books.（她读书。） We visited the museum.（我们参观了博物馆。） 注意事项 1. 不及物动词不可直接接宾语：若需接宾语，需加介词（如错误：He arrived Beijing. 正确：He arrived in Beijing.（arrive 是不及物动词，加介词 in 后接宾语））。 2. 及物动词必须接宾语：否则句子意义不完整（如错误：She likes. 正确：She likes music.）。 ②、连系动词与基本句型（S+V+P） 用法介绍 连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，需接表语（名词、形容词等）构成 “主系表”（S+V+P）句型，表主语的身份、状态或特征。 连系动词类型 常见动词 示例 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were He is a student.（他是一名学生。） They were happy.（他们很高兴。） 感官动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste The flower smells sweet.（这花闻起来很香。） Her voice sounds nice.（她的声音听起来很好听。） 表 “变化” 的动词 become, get, turn, grow He became a doctor.（他成了一名医生。） The leaves turn yellow.（树叶变黄了。） 表 “保持” 的动词 keep, stay, remain She keeps healthy.（她保持健康。） He remained silent.（他保持沉默。） 注意事项 1. 表语不可用副词：连系动词后接形容词作表语，不可接副词（如错误：He looks happily. 正确：He looks happy.）。 2. 部分连系动词的多义性：有些动词既是连系动词也是实义动词，需根据语境判断（如 “look” 作连系动词表 “看起来”：She looks tired.；作实义动词表 “看”：She looks at the picture.）。 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．—She looks happy all the time. —Yes. Nothing ________ her and she is the happiest in our class. A．worries about B．worried about C．is worried about D．worries 2．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________. A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift 3．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 4．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 5．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 6．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 7．—Hurry up and we can ________ before lunchtime. —OK, let’s try to ________ the hall early to cheer for the players. A．arrive; arrive B．reach; reach C．get; arrive at D．arrive; reach 8．Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb (vi.)? A．Ice cream tastes nice. B．Farmers harvest crops. C．The temperature drops. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 9．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said that it will reach the airport at 10 a. m. A．arrive at B．reach C．get to D．arrive 10．—Where does your uncle ________? —He ________ Guangzhou. A．live; lives B．lives in; lives in C．live; lives in D．live in; lives in 11．Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem? Helping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark. The only sounds are dogs that bark. We drive along the streets all night. To stop thieves and those who____▲____. It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave. We help keep our city safe. A．save B．light C．rob D．fight 12．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 13．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 14．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 15．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 16．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 17．—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 18．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 19．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 20．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 21．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 【课堂练习】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.My dog loves to nap on the ____________ (沙发), especially when the sun shines warmly through the window. 2.A family of wild ducks often visits the quiet ____________ (池塘) near our house in the dry season. 3.____________ (堆) of colourful leaves cover the ground, making our schoolyard look like a golden carpet. 4.Farmers grow c____________like wheat and corn, which provide food for many people. 5.Every autumn, our village h____________ apples and pumpkins, filling the market with fresh produce. 6.It is quite common to see s____________ in London, so everyone brings an umbrella while going out. 7.On hot days, we sit under the____________ (an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth) of a big tree, enjoying cool breezes. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.After the rain, tiny _____________ (stream) flowed down the hills, sparkling in the sunlight like liquid silver. 2.I sometimes forget _____________ (water) my plants, but they still grow happily with a little care. 3.Colourful _____________ (butterfly) danced around the garden, landing softly on the bright yellow flowers. 4.They enjoy _____________ (sing) popular songs during music lessons and sometimes perform for the class. 5.The park was full of creative _____________ (snowman), some even wearing sunglasses and colourful mittens! Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.After walking for a whole day, Mary lay _____________ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. through C. across D. over 2.The city centre is 10 miles _____________ the train station, but I don't live _____________. A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away 3.—One of my happiest childhood _____________ is that I watched a TV programme called Journey to the West on vacations. —Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A. changes B. memories C. messages D. promises 4._____________ technology (科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A. When B. Until C. Before D. As 5.When I left for the university, Mum said goodbye to me with a smile, but her eyes couldn't _____________ her sadness. A. lose B. cover C. catch D. hide 6.—What is the weather like in Shenyang? —In the northeast of China, the _____________ is usually _____________ -20°C in winter. A. weather; below B. weather; under C. temperature; below D. temperature; under 7.—I think parents shouldn't do everything for their kids. —I agree with you. That will make their kids become _____________. A. brave B. lazy C. excited D. ugly 8.Home is a place _____________ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe. A. that B. who C. where D. / 9.Which can be put in “_____________” to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When bees dance one by one. Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright. _____________ A. The birds fly in a row. B. The cloud is still alone. C. The other half is dark. D. The other half is night. Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.农民们正在地里收割庄稼。 _______________________________________________________ 2.我哥哥通常忙于他的功课。 _______________________________________________________ 3.我们决定这个周末去野餐。 _______________________________________________________ 4.冬天，白雪覆盖着大地。 _______________________________________________________ 5.这个地方一年四季都阳光明媚。 _______________________________________________________ 【温故知新】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.It was very cold and little John ___________ (吹) onto his hands to make them warm. 2.The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful ____________ (光泽) to my hair. 3.Because of a ____________ (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness. 4.It was f____________ yesterday. We couldn't see each other in one metre because of the f____________. 5.We drank ice lemonade juice under the tree to escape the afternoon h____________ at the picnic. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.—Laura, why didn't you answer me when I called your name in the street just now? —Sorry, Jim. I ____________ (talk) to my mother on the phone. 2.The fish ____________ (taste) nice and the children liked it very much. 3.After the long hike, Lily felt ____________ (sleep) and curled up on the sofa with a cozy blanket. 4.During the winter break, we had so much fun throwing ____________ (snowball) with our friends. 5.The classroom became ____________ (noise) when our teacher announced a surprise field trip to the science museum. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “____________” A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying. C. Mr Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown. 2.It was raining the whole morning, but it ____________ sunny in the afternoon. A. become B. changed C. turned D. came 3.—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ____________ lovely and ____________ nice. A. sounds; sees B. feels; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; tastes 4.“The temperature drops.” The structure of the sentence is ____________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 5.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A. He bought me a gift. B. The fish tastes good. C. The boys are playing basketball. D. My mum buys me a basketball. 6.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops.”? A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully. C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun. Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.刮风的时候，人们用围巾遮住脸。 __________________________________________________ 2.我打算在这个城市进行一次短途旅行。 ___________________________________________________ 3.坏天气总是给我们带来许多问题。 __________________________________________________ 能力提升 一、完形填空 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 1 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 3 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 4 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 5 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 6 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 7 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 8 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 9 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 10 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 11 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 12 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 13 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 14 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 15 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．so B．because C．although D．but 3．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 4．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 5．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 6．A．end B．past C．time D．history 7．A．even B．still C．only D．again 8．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 9．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 10．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 11．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 12．A．if B．as C．while D．until 13．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 14．A．when B．how C．where D．what 15．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 二、阅读理解 MarchBy Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 16．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing 17．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March. 18．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad. C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious. It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 19．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 20．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 21．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 22．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. 三、短文填空 Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 23 （cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 24 （change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow 25 brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving 26 trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 27 （leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 28 （camp）. Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them 29 winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）. Autumn is traditionally harvest time. 30 is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are 31 （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 32 （farmer）crops（庄稼）. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU6 Seasons（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U6 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握行为动词与基本句型的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】  根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The __________ (有雾的) park looked magical, so we played hide-and-seek while the mist slowly disappeared. 2.On a __________(下雪的) morning, we built a funny snowman with a carrot nose and coal eyes in the backyard. 3.The p__________ music from next door softened the u__________ noise of construction (施工) outside. 4.The __________ (change) seasons turn our schoolyard from green to gold, making every month a new adventure. 5.New school years bring exciting __________ (begin): fresh notebooks, different classmates, and fun challenges ahead. 6.When summer comes, we go __________ (swim), splashing and racing under the warm sun. 答案：1.foggy 2.snowy 3.pleasant; unpleasant 4.changing 5.beginnings 6.swimming 【多元导学】 Spring brings blooms and mild breezes. Summer glows with sunshine and laughter. Autumn paints leaves gold, ripe with harvest. Winter wraps the world in snow, cozy and quiet. Seasons dance, each with its own magic. 教学建议：根据图片和主题引入本课重点词汇和短语。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的（教材P79） foggy 形容词，由名词fog（雾）加后缀-y 变来; 比较级是______________ 类似构成表示天气情况的词还有： sun（太阳）— ______________（晴朗的） cloud（云）— ______________（多云的） rain（雨）— ______________（多雨的） snow（雪）— ______________（下雪多的） wind（风）— ______________（有风的） 答案：foggier sunny cloudy rainy snowy windy 【例题精讲】 1.We should drive slowly on foggy days to keep safe. 2.The foggy weather makes the street look mysterious. 【课堂练习】 1．The weather report says it will be much tomorrow. (有雾的) 2．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 3．The radio says it is going to be even (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 4．In Beijing, it is sometimes in autumn and winter than in the other seasons. (fog) 答案：1．foggier 2．foggy 3．foggier 4．foggier 【知识梳理2】The weather is very pleasant in autumn. It’s the best time to play football outside.（教材P79） 1.pleasant 形容词，“令人高兴的；令人愉快的”;一般修饰物； pleased 形容词，“高兴的；愉快的”，其后常常带介词 with；一般形容某人感到开心愉快的； ___________________________________________________我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 ___________________________________________________我很高兴你有了一份新工作。 pleasure 名词，表示“愉快；高兴；满意；乐事” 辨析my pleasure和with pleasure 当你帮助他人并收到对方感谢时，应说“_________________”； 当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“_________________” 2.the best time to do sth 做某事最好的时候 春天是放风筝最好的时候。_____________________________________________ 答案：1.We spent a very pleasant evening. I am pleased that you have a new job. My pleasure. With pleasure. 2.Spring is the best time to fly kites. 【例题精讲】 1.Watching cartoons gives me great pleasure. 2.Her pleasant smile brightened up the entire room. 【课堂练习】 1．—I always ______ when I has finished all my work. —So do I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effort worth it. A．look pleasant B．feel pleased C．sound pleasure D．feel pleasantly 2．I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more (令人愉快的) than painting. 3．It’s my (please) to help you book the air ticket. 4．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 5．It’s the best time (plant) trees because it begins to get warm. 答案：1．B 2．pleasant 3．pleasure 4．more pleasant 5．to plant 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】Bees and butterflies play among flowers,Then hide from the April showers.（教材P80） 1.hide 动词，意为“躲避；藏；隐瞒；遮住”，过去式为_______________； 形容词 隐藏的____________ 固定搭配： ______________________________ 捉迷藏游戏； ______________________________隐藏起来； ______________________________对某人隐瞒某事； ______________________________因羞愧或尴尬而躲避，不愿意见人，捂脸； ______________________________躲在……的后面； ______________________________躲避……； 2.shower 作名词，意为“阵雨”。 常见搭配： ______________________________大雨； ______________________________ 小雨； ______________________________夏季阵雨 shower 作名词，还可表示“淋浴”。 常见搭配： ______________________________洗澡 答案：1.hid hidden hide-and-seek hide away hide sth. from sb. hide one’s face hide behind hide from 2.heavy showers light showers summer showers take a shower 【例题精讲】 1.The kids hide from the sun under the tree. 2.The boy hides behind his dad’s back. 3.There was a heavy shower this morning. 【课堂练习】 1．Which of the following can go in the ▲ of the poem on the right? Spring morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. ▲ ? A．Why boil us so hot B．Can it be frost on the ground C．How can it be so clear and cool D．How many are the fallen flowers 2．The thief got into a bedroom and (躲藏) himself under the bed. 3．The brothers are considering (hide) the truth from the emperor. 4．There is a (hide) meaning in his words. 5．The radio says there will be a (阵雨) this afternoon, so don’t forget your umbrella. 答案：1．D 2．hid 3．hiding 4．hidden 5．shower 【知识梳理4】Farmers work to harvest crops,as the days get shorter and the temperature drops.（教材P81） 1.as 作连词，意为“当……时”, 表示两个动作同时发生； 意为“随着”，表示一个动作或状态伴随着另一个动作或状态的变化； 意为“因为”，表示原因或理由。 ___________________________________________________当太阳落山时，天空变成了橙色。 ___________________________________________________随着日子一天天过去，天气变暖了。 ___________________________________________________她很高兴，因为她通过了考试。 2.temperature 作名词，意为“温度”。 温度上升，动词用_________;温度下降;动词用_______________ 在零度以上/以下需要用介词_____________和____________ （温度）降到零度以下_____________________________ （温度）升到零度以上_____________________________ 固定搭配： __________________________________检查温度； __________________________________体温； __________________________________量某人的体温； __________________________________高温/低温 答案：1.As the sun set, the sky turned orange. As the days passed, the weather got warmer. She was happy, as she passed the exam. 2.rise drop above below rise above zero drop below zero check the temperature body temperature take one’s temperature high/low temperature 【例题精讲】 1.They went to the park, as the weather was nice. 2.The temperature outside is a little high today. 3.The temperature rises in the afternoon. 【课堂练习】 1．It’s very hot today. The temperature may be ________ 35℃. A．on B．above C．at D．under 2．The temperature is so ______ that the students have to stop any outdoor activity. A．hot B．cold C．high D．low 3．In Hebei, the temperature in winter is always ________ zero, so we could enjoy beautiful snow. A．above B．below C．across D．over 4．The city of Venice is known ________ a wonderful holiday place ________ its canals as well as its beautiful architecture. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 5．When you are sick, it is important to take your to check if you have a fever. (温度) 答案：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．temperature 【知识梳理5】The wind is blowing hard（教材P84） blow 作动词，意为“吹，刮；吹（气）”;过去式____________; 常用搭配： ____________________ 吹灭（蜡烛等）； ____________________给（气球等）充气； ____________________（风、暴风雨等）平息； 答案：blew blow out blow up blow over 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t blow the balloon up too much, or it may pop! 2.The storm blew over quickly, and the sun came out again. 【课堂练习】 1．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 2．“Blow” with the sound /əʊ/ rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．grow B．how C．now D．cow 3．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 4．On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard. A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow 答案：1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 第三部分 行为动词与基本句型 【知识梳理1】及物动词与不及物动词 一、概念： 1. 及物动词（vt.）需接宾语，不及物动词（vi.）不接宾语。 2. 判断动词是及物还是不及物时，关键看动词意思是否完整。及物动词如果去掉宾语，句子意思不完整（如 “She likes.” 缺少宾语，意思不明确）；不及物动词单独使用时意思完整（如 “The wind blows.” 无需宾语即可表达完整含义）。 二、用法： 及物：She likes spring.（like 为 vt.，接宾语 spring） 不及物：The wind blows.（blow 为 vi.，不接宾语） 常考及物动词的特殊用法 1. 感官动词：see（看见）、watch（观看）、notice（注意到）、hear（听见）等，除了常见的 “主语 + 感官动词 + 宾语” 结构，还常接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾补 。接不带 to 的不定式时，表示动作的全过程；接现在分词时，表示动作正在进行。 如：I saw him cross the road.（我看见他过了马路，强调动作完成）； I saw him crossing the road.（我看见他正在过马路，强调动作正在进行）。 2. 使役动词：make（使，让）、let（让）、have（使）等，后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，即 “make/let/have sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事” 。 如：The teacher made him stand up.（老师让他站起来）。但在被动语态中，要还原 to，变为 “be made/let/had to do sth.”，如：He was made to clean the classroom.（他被要求打扫教室）。 常考不及物动词短语 1. 与介词搭配的短语：look 常与不同介词搭配，构成具有不同含义的短语。如 look after（照顾）、look for（寻找）、look forward to（期待，这里 to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式）等。 如：I'm looking forward to visiting Nanjing.（我期待着参观南京）。 listen 除了常见的 listen to（听），还有 listen in（偷听；收听广播等）。 如：Don't listen in on others' conversations.（不要偷听别人的谈话）。 2. 特殊用法的短语：有些不及物动词短语在使用时要注意其固定搭配和语境。如 get to（到达），后接地点名词；但当到达地点是副词（如 home、here、there）时，省略 to， 如：I get home at 5 p.m. every day.（我每天下午 5 点到家）。 arrive 是不及物动词，arrive in 后接大地点（如城市、国家等），arrive at 后接小地点（如学校、车站等） 。 如：They arrived in Nanjing yesterday.（他们昨天到达了南京）； We arrived at the station on time.（我们按时到达了车站）。 兼类动词的意义及用法区分 1. 意义不变的兼类动词：如 begin，作及物动词时，常见用法有 begin sth.（开始某事）、begin doing/to do sth.（开始做某事）；作不及物动词时，如 The meeting began at 9 o'clock.（会议 9 点开始） 。 再如 read，及物用法有 read a book（读书）；不及物用法如 I like reading.（我喜欢阅读，这里 reading 是动名词，read 作不及物动词表达阅读的行为）。 2. 意义不同的兼类动词：像 play，作及物动词时，常见意思有 “打（牌、球）、演奏” ，如 play basketball（打篮球）、play the piano（弹钢琴）；作不及物动词时，意思是 “玩耍”，如 The children are playing in the park.（孩子们在公园里玩耍）。 smell 作及物动词时，意为 “嗅，闻”，如 I can smell the flowers.（我能闻到花的香味）；作不及物动词时，意为 “发出（气味）”，如 The food smells good.（食物闻起来很香）。 【知识梳理2】基本句型 ①、基本句型（S+V/S+V+O） 用法介绍 行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，分别构成 “主谓”（S+V）和 “主谓宾”（S+V+O）句型。不及物动词意义完整，无需接宾语；及物动词意义不完整，必须接宾语才能表达完整意思。 动词类型 句型结构 示例 不及物动词 主语 + 不及物动词（S+V） The sun rises.（太阳升起。） They laughed loudly.（他们大声笑。） 及物动词 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（S+V+O） She reads books.（她读书。） We visited the museum.（我们参观了博物馆。） 注意事项 1. 不及物动词不可直接接宾语：若需接宾语，需加介词（如错误：He arrived Beijing. 正确：He arrived in Beijing.（arrive 是不及物动词，加介词 in 后接宾语））。 2. 及物动词必须接宾语：否则句子意义不完整（如错误：She likes. 正确：She likes music.）。 ②、连系动词与基本句型（S+V+P） 用法介绍 连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，需接表语（名词、形容词等）构成 “主系表”（S+V+P）句型，表主语的身份、状态或特征。 连系动词类型 常见动词 示例 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were He is a student.（他是一名学生。） They were happy.（他们很高兴。） 感官动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste The flower smells sweet.（这花闻起来很香。） Her voice sounds nice.（她的声音听起来很好听。） 表 “变化” 的动词 become, get, turn, grow He became a doctor.（他成了一名医生。） The leaves turn yellow.（树叶变黄了。） 表 “保持” 的动词 keep, stay, remain She keeps healthy.（她保持健康。） He remained silent.（他保持沉默。） 注意事项 1. 表语不可用副词：连系动词后接形容词作表语，不可接副词（如错误：He looks happily. 正确：He looks happy.）。 2. 部分连系动词的多义性：有些动词既是连系动词也是实义动词，需根据语境判断（如 “look” 作连系动词表 “看起来”：She looks tired.；作实义动词表 “看”：She looks at the picture.）。 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1．—She looks happy all the time. —Yes. Nothing ________ her and she is the happiest in our class. A．worries about B．worried about C．is worried about D．worries 2．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________. A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift 3．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 4．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 5．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 6．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．1eave; leave 7．—Hurry up and we can ________ before lunchtime. —OK, let’s try to ________ the hall early to cheer for the players. A．arrive; arrive B．reach; reach C．get; arrive at D．arrive; reach 8．Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb (vi.)? A．Ice cream tastes nice. B．Farmers harvest crops. C．The temperature drops. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 9．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said that it will reach the airport at 10 a. m. A．arrive at B．reach C．get to D．arrive 10．—Where does your uncle ________? —He ________ Guangzhou. A．live; lives B．lives in; lives in C．live; lives in D．live in; lives in 11．Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem? Helping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark. The only sounds are dogs that bark. We drive along the streets all night. To stop thieves and those who____▲____. It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave. We help keep our city safe. A．save B．light C．rob D．fight 12．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 13．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 14．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 15．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 16．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 17．—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 18．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 19．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 20．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 21．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 答案： 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 【课堂练习】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.My dog loves to nap on the ____________ (沙发), especially when the sun shines warmly through the window. 2.A family of wild ducks often visits the quiet ____________ (池塘) near our house in the dry season. 3.____________ (堆) of colourful leaves cover the ground, making our schoolyard look like a golden carpet. 4.Farmers grow c____________like wheat and corn, which provide food for many people. 5.Every autumn, our village h____________ apples and pumpkins, filling the market with fresh produce. 6.It is quite common to see s____________ in London, so everyone brings an umbrella while going out. 7.On hot days, we sit under the____________ (an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth) of a big tree, enjoying cool breezes. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.After the rain, tiny _____________ (stream) flowed down the hills, sparkling in the sunlight like liquid silver. 2.I sometimes forget _____________ (water) my plants, but they still grow happily with a little care. 3.Colourful _____________ (butterfly) danced around the garden, landing softly on the bright yellow flowers. 4.They enjoy _____________ (sing) popular songs during music lessons and sometimes perform for the class. 5.The park was full of creative _____________ (snowman), some even wearing sunglasses and colourful mittens! Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.After walking for a whole day, Mary lay _____________ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. through C. across D. over 2.The city centre is 10 miles _____________ the train station, but I don't live _____________. A. far away; far away B. far from; far away C. away from; away from D. from; far away 3.—One of my happiest childhood _____________ is that I watched a TV programme called Journey to the West on vacations. —Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A. changes B. memories C. messages D. promises 4._____________ technology (科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A. When B. Until C. Before D. As 5.When I left for the university, Mum said goodbye to me with a smile, but her eyes couldn't _____________ her sadness. A. lose B. cover C. catch D. hide 6.—What is the weather like in Shenyang? —In the northeast of China, the _____________ is usually _____________ -20°C in winter. A. weather; below B. weather; under C. temperature; below D. temperature; under 7.—I think parents shouldn't do everything for their kids. —I agree with you. That will make their kids become _____________. A. brave B. lazy C. excited D. ugly 8.Home is a place _____________ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe. A. that B. who C. where D. / 9.Which can be put in “_____________” to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When bees dance one by one. Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright. _____________ A. The birds fly in a row. B. The cloud is still alone. C. The other half is dark. D. The other half is night. Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.农民们正在地里收割庄稼。 _______________________________________________________ 2.我哥哥通常忙于他的功课。 _______________________________________________________ 3.我们决定这个周末去野餐。 _______________________________________________________ 4.冬天，白雪覆盖着大地。 _______________________________________________________ 5.这个地方一年四季都阳光明媚。 _______________________________________________________ 答案： Ⅰ.1.sofa 2.pool 3.Piles 4.crops 5.harvests 6.showers 7.shade Ⅱ.1.streams 2.to water 3.butterflies 4.singing 5.snowmen Ⅲ.1 - 5 ABDDD 6 - 9 CBAD Ⅳ.1.The farmers are harvesting crops in the fields. 2.My brother is usually busy with his schoolwork. 3.We decided to go for a picnic this weekend. 4.White snow covers the ground in winter. 5.This place is sunny all year round. 【温故知新】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.It was very cold and little John ___________ (吹) onto his hands to make them warm. 2.The hairdresser told me this gel (发胶) gave a beautiful ____________ (光泽) to my hair. 3.Because of a ____________ (突然的) accident, all the lights went out and all the workers had to wait in the darkness. 4.It was f____________ yesterday. We couldn't see each other in one metre because of the f____________. 5.We drank ice lemonade juice under the tree to escape the afternoon h____________ at the picnic. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.—Laura, why didn't you answer me when I called your name in the street just now? —Sorry, Jim. I ____________ (talk) to my mother on the phone. 2.The fish ____________ (taste) nice and the children liked it very much. 3.After the long hike, Lily felt ____________ (sleep) and curled up on the sofa with a cozy blanket. 4.During the winter break, we had so much fun throwing ____________ (snowball) with our friends. 5.The classroom became ____________ (noise) when our teacher announced a surprise field trip to the science museum. Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “____________” A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying. C. Mr Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown. 2.It was raining the whole morning, but it ____________ sunny in the afternoon. A. become B. changed C. turned D. came 3.—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ____________ lovely and ____________ nice. A. sounds; sees B. feels; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; tastes 4.“The temperature drops.” The structure of the sentence is ____________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 5.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A. He bought me a gift. B. The fish tastes good. C. The boys are playing basketball. D. My mum buys me a basketball. 6.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops.”? A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully. C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun. Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1.刮风的时候，人们用围巾遮住脸。 __________________________________________________ 2.我打算在这个城市进行一次短途旅行。 ___________________________________________________ 3.坏天气总是给我们带来许多问题。 __________________________________________________ 答案：Ⅰ.1.blew 2.shine 3.sudden 4.foggy; fog 5.heat Ⅱ.1.was talking 2.tasted 3.sleepy 4.snowballs 5.noisy Ⅲ.1 - 6 DCCBBD Ⅳ.1.People cover their faces with scarves when it's windy. 2.I'm going to have a short trip around the city. 3.Bad weather always brings us lots of problems. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 1 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 2 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 3 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 4 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 5 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 6 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 7 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 8 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 9 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 10 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 11 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 12 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 13 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 14 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 15 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．so B．because C．although D．but 3．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 4．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 5．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 6．A．end B．past C．time D．history 7．A．even B．still C．only D．again 8．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 9．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 10．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 11．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 12．A．if B．as C．while D．until 13．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 14．A．when B．how C．where D．what 15．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 二、阅读理解 MarchBy Mary Mapes Dodge In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet, Little flowers begin their ① , Far beneath our feet. Softly taps the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his snowing? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way. Poor Old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you, Set you free at last.” 16．Which of the following words can be put in Blank ① ? A．journey B．growing C．bloom D．showing 17．What does the underlined word “He” refer to in the poem? A．Spring. B．Snow. C．Winter. D．March. 18．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings? A．Excited and amazed. B．Worried and sad. C．Hopeful and cheerful. D．Afraid and anxious. It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov. 7—8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22—23) and daxue (Dec. 6—8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When dongzhi (Dec. 21—23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan. 4—6) usually brings the lowest on temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19—21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 19．How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 20．How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate lidong? A．By having dumplings and eating mutton soup. B．By taking a break and having fun with families. C．By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. 21．What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A．干燥的 B．阵雨的 C．雨雪的 22．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us how people celebrate festivals. B．To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C．To tell us the stories of different solar terms. 三、短文填空 Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 23 （cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 24 （change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow 25 brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving 26 trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 27 （leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 28 （camp）. Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them 29 winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）. Autumn is traditionally harvest time. 30 is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are 31 （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 32 （farmer）crops（庄稼）. 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．cooler 24．to change 25．and 26．the 27．leaves 28．camping 29．in 30．It 31．healthy 32．farmers’ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$