河南省河南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷

▣该，▣ 河南师大附中高中部高一年级6月份英语月考答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 L,答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 [0] 0] 0 [0] [0] L0] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 1 1 1 1 1 改时用橡皮擦干净。 [ 2 2 [2 [2] 3.必须在题号对应的答趣区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] 3 [3 答题区域书写无效。 [4 41 [4 [4 「41 [5 [5] [5] [5J [5] [6] [6] [6 [6] 6 正确填涂 峡考标记 [ [7] [7 [7 [7 [71 [7] 567 [8 81 8 8 81 8 [8 [9 [9] 9 9 9 9] 9 [9] 单选题 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B](C][D] 16[AJ[B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][c][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][c][D] 23[A][B][C][DJ 4[A[B][C][D 9[A][B][CJ[D] I4[A][B][C][D] 19[AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] I0[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20[AJ[B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[AJ[B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41[A[B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C]DJ[E][F][G] 42[A][BJ[C][D] 28[AJ[B][C][D] 33[A][B][C】[DJ38[AJ[B][C1[D][E][F】[G] 43 [A][B][C][D] 29[AJ[B][C][D 34[a][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44 [A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 45[A][B][C][D] 46IA][B][C][D] 5I[][B][C][D] 47[AJ[B[C][D] 52[A][B][C][D 48[AJ[B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 50[AJ[B][C][D] 5防[A][BI[CI[D 第三部分第二节 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65 ▣▣■ 第1页共2页 ■ ▣ 第四部分第一节 Dear Mike: Yours, Li Hua 第四部分第二节 That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. Mary was very happy to hear that. 囚■囚 ■ 第2页共2页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 河南师大附中 高中部高一年级 6 月份英语月考试卷 英语试卷答案 听力 1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 CCABA 阅读理解 21-23 CCA 24-27 DADB 28-31 BACA 32-35 CDAA 36-40 FEBCG 完型填空 41-45 CCDBA 46-50 BADDC 51--55 DBADC 语法填空 56. an 57. various 58. be felt 59. ranging 60. on 61. ceremonies 62. widely 63. but 64. has become 65. that/which 应用文范文: Dear Mike, Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in the coming celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival, in which you can have fun and learn more. As one of Chinese traditional festivals, Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in memory of a famous poet in Chinese history, Qu Yuan. Diverse activities will be held to celebrate this festival. For example, we can go to watch Dragon Boat Race, which is supposed to be quite exciting. After that, we will go back to my home to have lunch where you can taste rice dumplings, and you can learn how to make them in the afternoon. Please accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写范文: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. With mixed feelings, he had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone which had been his dream, but he couldn’t help feeling sorry for the owner. As soon as he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he would be full of guilt and shame. Therefore, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the lady. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone and a lady’s voice was heard. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith, can you come and get it?”The lady replied “Yes” in an excited voice, expressing her thanks repeatedly. Then they decided to meet at the cafe where she lost the phone. Ten minutes later, the lady appeared to take the phone. Overwhelmed by gratitude, she warmly hugged Mary and Keith and took a photo with them. Whenever Keith saw the smiling faces in the picture, he felt it’s a reminder that honesty was indeed the best policy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 【听力部分】 Text 1 (28词) 去看医生 W: What’ s the hurry? We’ d like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you, but I have an appointment with my doctor and I must go now. Text 2 (39词) 就餐环境 M: We’ ll order the food a little later. Let’ s enjoy the atmosphere first. W: I like the decoration of green plants between tables. M: And the music here is not too loud so we can carry on this conversation. Text 3 (29词) 问路 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is? M: It’s next to the Hilton Hotel over there. You can walk there just within 5 minutes. Text 4 (42词) 年少移居剑桥 W: So you have lived in Cambridge for thirty years. Were you born there? M: No, I was born and brought up in a small town and only moved to Cambridge in my twenties when I got a job in the university. Text 5 (43词) 一张照片 W: Are the two boys your brothers? M: Well, just this one is. The other is my cousin. W: The scenery on it is fantastic. Where did you take it? M: We took it when we had a trip to the Niagara Falls. Text 6 (81词) 聊工作 M: Can I introduce myself? I’ m Gianluca Donatelli from Spain. W: I’ m Jana from Finland. M: And who do you work for? W: I don’t work for a company. I’m self-employed. I am a journalist. I write articles for magazines. I’m here at this conference to research for an article on Internet service providers. M: That’s interesting. A friend of mine works for an Italian service provider. Can I introduce you to him? W: Yes, of course. That would be nice. Text 7 (116词) 相约去划船 W: Hi, this is Mary! Now that the midterms are over, some of us are planning to go boating this weekend. You want to come along? M: Sounds great, but I’ve never done it before. W: Oh, come on! And this is our last chance to take a break before finals. M: Yeah, what shall I have to bring then? W: In fact, I’ve got everything ready. And I will drive there so you can bring what you want. It is convenient. M: I see. You are so kindhearted. W: So what would you say? M: Why not? W: Great! I’ll give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday. M: OK! Text 8 (134词) 难洗的污渍 M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it. W: I’m sorry, Sir. Our laundry service doesn’t treat marks like that. You have to pay extra. M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain? W: Just $5. M: Alright then. By the way, this stain was from the noodles out of carrots. W: Vegetable noodles? Interesting. How’d that work for you? M: Great, until I tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Anyway, can you finish this tonight? I have a Sunday dinner party to go. W: Sorry. We’ ll close soon. And tomorrow is Monday, on which we’ re still not open. M: OK. Guess I’ ll have to wait until the day after tomorrow. Text 9 (177词) 有争议的玩具 M: I’ m here with Margaret Seabrook, the CEO of Creative Toys. In today’ s show, we’ re going to discuss the hottest new toy of 2018: the Super Spinner! Margaret, welcome! W: Thank you, Brian. It’ s great to be here. M: OK, so tell us about this new toy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 W: Well, it’ s similar to a relaxation ball in its function. It’ s very popular not only with children, but with adults as well. M: A professor at MIT by the name of Jill Meanley has publicly stated there is no scientific or medical evidence for your claims about its benefits. Many schools also have banned the toy, saying it leads to a lack of focus in the classroom. W: Well, that professor is allowed to have her opinion. M: Fair enough. And who invented it? W: Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first believed to be its creator, but then we found that an IT professor named Scott McCoskery was the actual inventor. M: Okay. Now it’ s time for a commercial break. More with Margaret Seabrook in a moment. Text 10 (194词) 缺少睡眠 M: Hello, everybody. I’ m Reid. Today I will discuss the effect of sleep on school students. Firstly, whether a lack of sleep affects teenagers? The answer is “Yes”. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are concerns that this could have a serious long-term effect on their body health and spirits, but we aren’t sure about that now. However, one study has clearly shown that high school students getting low grades also get on average one hour less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enough sleep? I think they spend too much time on TV and computer games. So how can teenagers fall asleep easier? Well, don’t have any soft drinks or any drink that contain chocolate before sleeping. Reading a book or listening to a story, rather than music, should help your brain to relax. It would be better for schools to stay open longer so that pupils can do homework before they get home. Another thing that some schools have tried successfully is to begin the school day half an hour later and end the school day half an hour later, and I really recommend that. 【阅读理解】A篇 21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特 色。 21．细节理解题。根据文章 Fête des Vignerons, Vevey部分“The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries- old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.(Fête de Vignerons每 20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历 史和数百年的传统，是 2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质 文化遗产。)”可知，我们对 Fête des Vignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的 认可。故选 C项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章 Fête de la Musique, Geneva部分中“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June.(今年的日内瓦 Fête音乐节于 6月 22日至 27日举行。)”和 文章 Grindelwald World Snow Festival部分中“During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner.(在这 个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创 作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间 一样长。故选 C项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独 特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型 的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以 可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选 A项。 【阅读理解】B篇 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者 Annette Kruger成立非营利性组织 Bikeygees，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whether they weren’t allowed or didn’t have the opportunity to learn, these women had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling offers.(无论是不被允许还是没有机会学习，这些女性都从未体验过骑自行车带来的健康益处 和独立性)”和第三段中“That is why, seven years ago, Kruger started Bikeygees, a non-profit organization focused on teaching women to ride a bike.(这就是为什么 Kruger在七年前创办了 一个非营利组织 Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”以及最后一段中“Participants have said that riding a bike allows them not only freedom of movement(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4 动自由)”可知，柏林的女性能从 Bikeygees获得健康益处和行动自由的机会。故选 D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“More than 500 bikes have been donated so far, and Kruger says the goal is to eventually provide all participants with their own bikes. To date, the group has taught more than 1,400 women and has met in more than 20 locations within Germany, including in emergency shelters.(到目前为止，已经捐赠了 500多辆自行车，Kruger说，他们的目标是最 终为所有参与者提供自己的自行车。迄今为止，该小组已经教了 1400多名妇女，并在德国 20多个地点举行了会议，包括在紧急避难所)”可推知，Bikeygees组织变得越来越受欢迎。 故选 A。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Participants have said that riding a bike allows them not only freedom of movement — some of the women use them to bring their children to school — but also hope for the future.(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由——一些妇女骑着自行车送 孩子上学——而且让他们对未来充满希望)”可知，Bikeygees 组织带给参与者的一个好处是 让她们对未来充满希望。故选 D。 27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“That is why, seven years ago, Kruger started Bikeygees, a non-profit organization focused on teaching women to ride a bike.(这就是为什么 Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”和第四段中“The group also teaches women how to fix bikes, instilling (逐步培养) a sense of self-sufficiency, says Kruger.(Kruger说，该组织还教女性如何修理自行车，灌输一种自给自足的意识)”可知，Kruger 创办非营利组织 Bikeygees，教女性骑自行车和如何修理自行车，让柏林的女性体验骑自行 车带来的健康益处和独立性。由此推知，她是一个很关心他人的人。故选 B。 【阅读理解】C篇 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中国传统节日七夕节面临的困境，如公众对其冷漠， 同时指出应重视传统节日的文化意义，避免传统节日形式化，保持其文化内涵。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段 “The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out” 可知，公众对七夕节的冷漠态度让专家担心这个自汉代就有的节日正在消失。故选 B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段 “Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise”可知，有人呼吁将七夕节立法成为法定的中国情人节，但这种措 施的效果令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得称赞，故选 A。 30．推理判断题。第三段提到 “Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done”可知，如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法，可推理出对传 统节日意义的认知仍有待加强，故选 C。 31．推理判断题。文章最后一段指出 “In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the globalization with diversity”可知，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素，可推理 出作者写本文的目的是提醒我们文化因素使传统节日得以延续，故选 A。 【阅读理解】D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述受传统观念影响，和男性相比，从事 STEM行业的女 性数量较少，并在最后一段提出一些解决方式。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM professional fields.”和第二段 “The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they don’t think they belong to the fields.” 可知，很少女性工作 在 STEM 领域的主要原因是“女性不属于这一领域”的传统观念影响。故选 C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields. Specifically, 63% of the students believed girls were less interested in engineering than boys were, while 9% believed girls were more interested in the subject. Regarding computer science, 71% thought girls had less interest while 14% thought girls had more interest than boys. ” 可知，对于工程学和计算机科学，大部分人认为女孩的兴趣不如男生。故选 D项。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers say educators, parents and policymakers can help close these sex gaps by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5 wish to improve girls’ interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to encourage girls’ sense of belonging in STEM. (研究人员表示，在传统观念扎根之前，教育工作 者、家长和决策者可以在小学向女孩介绍高质量的计算机科学和工程学活动，从而帮助缩小 性别差距。他们还建议那些希望提高女生对 STEM 的兴趣的教育者，应该考虑使用包容性 项目来鼓励女生在 STEM中的归属感。)”可知，为了缩小 STEM 行业的男女差距，要开展 相关活动，逐步鼓励与引导女性对这个行业的兴趣。故选 A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) professional fields. ”以及最后一段“It’s time for all to be united in sending the message that girls can enjoy STEM just as much as boys do, which will help draw them into STEM activities. (现在是时候让所有人一起努力告诉大家：女孩可以像男孩一样享 受理工科的学习，这将有助于吸引她们参与 STEM 活动)”可知，本文主要讲述和男性相比， 从事 STEM行业的女性数量较少，即行业从事者的性别差异。故选 A项。 【七选五】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。 36．根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的 事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项 F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个 学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选 F。 37．根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文 “Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困 难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项 E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上 下文。故选 E。 38．根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持 整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项 B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选 B。 39．根据上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此， 有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计 划的好处；选项 C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个 人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选 C。 40．根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此， 让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在 房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项 G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选 G。 【完形填空】 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位科学家将他的创造力归功于幼时母亲的教育方 式，当她面对孩子打翻牛奶时，没有责备而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会，这让他明白失 败是探索过程的重要组成部分。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受记者采访时，记者问他为何认为自己可以比普通人 更具创造力。A. active活跃的；B. absent缺席的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。 根据上文“I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.”可知，这位科学家取得了多项重大医学突破，因此记者问的是他为何 认为自己可以比普通人更具创造力。故选 C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在 地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A. keep保持；B. replace替换；C. remove移开；D. import 进口。根据下文“milk from the fridge”可知，他当时是想把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。故选 C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来时，不小心把滑手的瓶子掉在 地上，牛奶溅得厨房地板上到处都是。A. fell掉落；B. fled逃跑；C. escaped逃脱；D. dropped （使）落下。根据下文“its contents running all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶溅得厨房地板 上到处都是，因此他是把瓶子掉在地上，下文“he could carry it without dropping it”中的 “dropping”是同词复现。故选 D。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说教，而是说：“罗伯特， 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6 你‘画’了一幅多么伟大、多么美妙的画啊！”A. in honor of为纪念；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. in place of替代。根据下文“shouting at him or giving him a lecture”和“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲进来后，并没有责骂或说 教，而是和他说了鼓励的话。故选 B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少见到这么大一滩牛奶呢。A. rarely很少地；B. happily 快乐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. apparently显然地。根据上文“Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’!”可知，他的母亲夸赞他画的画太棒了，因此是指自己很 少见到这么大一滩牛奶。故选 A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你愿意蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分 钟吗？A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍；C. enjoy享受；D. handle处理。根据上文“Would you like to get down”和下文“in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up”可推知，他的母亲非常 开明，是鼓励他在把牛奶清理干净之前，蹲下来在牛奶里玩几分钟。故选 B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道吗，我们现在做的是一个失败的实验，这与如何用 两只小手有效地拿着一个大奶瓶有关。A. failed失败的；B. successful成功的；C. flexible灵 活的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“its contents running all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶 溅得厨房地板上到处都是，他的母亲是指之前的实验失败了。故选 A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能做到。A. get 得到；B. put放置；C. try尝试；D. make 做。根据上文“Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water”可知，他的母亲建议他把瓶子装满水，再做一次实验，看看他能否成功做 到，短语 make it意为“成功或达到目标”。故选 D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩最终发现，双手握住瓶口附近的位置，就能稳稳拿住 瓶子而不掉落了。A. controlled控制；B. analysed分析；C. broke 打破；D. held握住。根据 下文“the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it”可知， 能稳稳拿住瓶子的方法是双手握住瓶口附近的位置。故选 D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么生动的一课！A. cure治愈；B. treatment治疗；C. lesson 课程，教训；D. instruction指导。根据上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责 备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会可知，母亲给他上了生动的一课。故选 C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家表示，正是那一刻让他明白不必害怕犯错。A. concerned关心的；B. ready准备好的；C. passive被动的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to make mistakes”可推知，通常人们都会害怕犯错，而科学家的母亲教会了他不必害怕犯错。故选 D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就 是科学实验的真谛。A. situations 情况；B. chances机会；C. aims目标；D. turns轮次。根据 上文叙述的科学家的母亲面对孩子打翻牛奶，没有责备，而是引导他将错误转化为学习机会 可知，他领悟到的是错误其实是学习新事物的机会。故选 B。 53．考查副词短语辨析。句意：相反，他领悟到错误其实是学习新事物的机会——毕竟这就 是科学实验的真谛。A. after all毕竟；B. above all最重要的是；C. at all根本；D. in all总共。 根据上文“mistakes were just ____12____ for learning something new”和下文“what scientific experiments are all about”可推知，此处是就错误和学习新事物之间的关系得出结论，指出这 毕竟就是科学实验的真谛。故选 A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东 西。A. exist存在；B. matter重要；C. go 去；D. work奏效。根据上文“Even if”可知，此处 有让步的关系，指的是科学实验不奏效，即不成功的糟糕情况。故选 D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的 东西。A. joyful快乐的；B. severe严重的；C. valuable有价值的；D. interesting 有趣的。根 据上文“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just ____12____ for learning something new”可知， 错误其实可以帮助我们学习新事物，因此我们总能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故选 C。 【语篇填空】 56. an 57. various 58. be felt 59. ranging 60. on 61. ceremonies 62. widely 63. but 64. has become 65. that/which 1 / 10 河南师大附中高中部高一年级 6月份英语月考试卷 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Stay for dinner. B. See the doctor. C. Book a meeting. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Drawing some money. B. Asking the way. C. Looking for a hotel. 4. How old is the man now? A. Over 50. B. Nearly 30. C. About 20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A story. B. A trip. C. A picture. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where is the woman from? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland. 7. Why is the woman at the conference? A. To do some research. B. To represent her company. C. To look for some service providers. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask him to help her study. B. To invite him for boating. C. To confirm the holiday time. 9. What does the woman promise the man to do in the end? A. Help him rent a car. B. Bring something for him. C. Call him soon. 2 / 10 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20 . B. $25. C. $45. 11. How did the man get his shirt dirty? A. By doing some cooking. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing the dishes. 12. When can the man get his shirt back at the earliest? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What ’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 14. Why do many schools ban the toy? A. It makes students lose focus. B. It leads to violence. C. It occupies too much time. 15. What ’s the woman’s response to the professor ’s opinion? A. She is very angry. B. She doesn’t care to argue. C. She totally agrees. 16. Who actually invented the toy? A. Jill Meanley. B. Catherine Hettinger . C. Scott McCoskery. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep? A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their learning performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep? A. Too much entertainment. B. Lack of exercise. C. Poor diet. 19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers having sleep trouble? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking hot chocolate. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Start and end the school day later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer art classes. 3 / 10 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50 分） 第一节（共 15小题:每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物 质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. GrindelwaldWorld Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 21. What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis. C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a tangible cultural heritage. 22.What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors. C．They last the same length of time. D．They are held in small towns. 23．Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A．Culture. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Business. B “It’s like riding a bike” is a common comment when you want to remind someone that it’s hard to forget a basic skill. But what if you don’t know how to ride a bike? This was something Annette Kruger, an avid (热衷的 ) cyclist, saw that was true for many women in Berlin, including refugees, who’d moved to there. Whether they weren’t allowed or didn’t have the opportunity to learn, these women had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling offers. That is why, seven years ago, Kruger started Bikeygees, a non-profit organization 4 / 10 focused on teaching women to ride a bike. The group members gather for two hours for training sessions every week. Advanced riders can borrow bikes and helmets for free to practise on their own. The group also teaches women how to fix bikes, instilling (逐步培养) a sense of self- sufficiency, says Kruger. If they can do bike repairs, ride and learn the German rules of the road, they are awarded with a bike kit, including a bike, a helmet, a bike lock and bike tools. More than 500 bikes have been donated so far, and Kruger says the goal is to eventually provide all participants with their own bikes. To date, the group has taught more than 1,400 women and has met in more than 20 locations within Germany, including in emergency shelters. Participants have said that riding a bike allows them not only freedom of movement — some of the women use them to bring their children to school — but also hope for the future. Kruger says that she can see the impact that concentrating on a new skill has on the women. “We can’t replace what someone lost in their life, but we can offer something new. The success is measured in the smiles of the riders when they conquer another bike skill.” She recalls one student in her 60s who continued to practice through a bitter winter. She said, “This is a dream for me. I have been waiting my whole life to do this.” 24．What did the women in Berlin obtain from Bikeygees? A．Opportunities to learn German. B．Chances to move away from Berlin. C．Attention to their living conditions. D．Fitness and freedom to get around. 25．What do we learn about the Bikeygees project? A．It becomes increasingly popular. B．It has made large profits. C．It offers more bikes than needed. D. It allows beginners to practise individually. 26．Which is a benefit for the participants from the last paragraph? A．A fund for women. B．The capacity to earn money. C．The freedom of their children. D．A prospect of future life. 27．Which of the following best describes Annette Kruger? A．Energetic. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Honest. C The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent ( 等 同 于 ) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and 5 / 10 Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible (非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO (联 国教科文 组 织 ) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 28.What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers ’ festival is dying out? A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B. The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 29. What’s the public’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival? A. doubtful B. favorable C. indifferent D. hopeful 30.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______. A. traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C. the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D. young people value traditional culture but they can do little 31.The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ______. A. remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B. complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C. inform the public of the importance of the globalization D. warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals 6 / 10 D The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) professional fields. The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they don’t think they belong (属于) to the fields. Researchers surveyed nearly 2,500 students from the 1st to 12 th grade with different racial and social backgrounds. Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields. Specifically, 63% of the students believed girls were less interested in engineering than boys were, while 9% believed girls were more interested in the subject. Regarding computer science, 71% thought girls had less interest while 14% thought girls had more interest than boys. These interest styles play out in the job market. According to the official statistics (数据) of the US, while women make up nearly half of the workforce, they account for only 25% of computer scientists and 15% of engineers. The laboratory experiments gave children a choice between computer science activities. Fewer girls (only 35%) chose a computer science activity they believed boys were more interested in, compared to the 65% of girls who chose an activity in which they believed boys and girls were equally interested. It’s time for all to be united in sending the message that girls can enjoy STEM just as much as boys do, which will help draw them into STEM activities. Researchers say educators, parents and policymakers can help close these sex gaps ( 差 距 ) by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who wish to improve girls’ interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to encourage girls’sense of belonging in STEM. 32.Why do fewer women work in STEM fields? A. They all prefer higher-paid jobs. B. They aren’t good at learning STEM. C. They are influenced by traditional ideas. D. They are not fit for working in the fields. 33.What do most students surveyed think of school girls? A. Girls can learn STEM better. B. Girls have difficulty learning STEM. C. Girls pay too much attention to STEM. D. Girls are less interested in STEM than boys. 34.What does the author suggest to close sex gaps in STEM fields? A. Encouraging and guiding girls to learn STEM. 7 / 10 B. Limiting the number of boys learning STEM. C. Offering awards to girls learning STEM. D. Drawing girls to give up other fields except for STEM. 35.What is the text mainly about? A. Sex gaps in STEM fields. B. Features of STEM fields. C. The importance of STEM. D. Students ’ interest in STEM. 第二节（共 5小题:每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms. 36 As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规 ). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day. 37 Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. 38 The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life 39 As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it. 40 A.Keep your shoes by the door. B.Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C.It also makes your social and personal life easier. D.What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 8 / 10 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 41 than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to 42 milk from the fridge when he 43 the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, 44 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have 45 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 46 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 48 it.” The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 ! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t 54 ”, we usually learn something 55 from it. 41．A．active B．absent C．creative D．honest 42．A．keep B．replace C．remove D．import 43．A．fell B．fled C．escaped D．dropped 44．A．in honor of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in place of 45．A．rarely B．happily C．frequently D．apparently 46．A．jump B．play C．enjoy D．handle 47．A．failed B．successful C．flexible D．precious 48．A．get B．put C．try D．make 49．A．controlled B．analysed C．broke D．held 50．A．cure B．treatment C．lesson D．instruction 51．A．concerned B．ready C．passive D．afraid 52．A．situations B．chances C．aims D．turns 53．A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 54．A．exist B．matter C．go D．work 55．A．joyful B．severe C．valuable D．interesting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 9 / 10 Music plays 56 important role in daily life. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its 57 (vary) forms. The power of music can 58 (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet. There is no doubt that music is everywhere, 59 (range) from the bars, restaurants, beaches to homes and even the mountains, and has a great impact 60 people’s lifestyle. For example, as a traditional way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as an amazing way of passing traditions down through the generations, nearly all 61 (ceremony) focus on music. As a part of festivals, music is always 62 (wide)used in our unforgettable moments. The existence of music is not only for appreciation and joy, 63 for comfort and cure. In some cultures it has been used to treat illnesses. Over the years, music therapy (疗法 ) 64 (become) a way of helping people suffering physical or mental pains. Besides, music can be the bridge 65 helps people express themselves more freely. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假如你叫李华，在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请外教Mike一起体验中国文化， 请根据下 面的写作提示，写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1.端午节简要介绍； 2.活动安排（看龙舟比赛，品尝粽子等）; 3.表达欢迎与祝愿. 注意： 1.词数80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：农历五月初五 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month; 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival；龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Race ；粽子 rice dumpling; Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. They had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, the lady went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had 10 / 10 left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the lady left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing one very word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision , Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out that phone. Oh, he liked it so much, now, he had his own cellphone! Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This must be the lady’s phone number. Why don’t we just call her? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him, but Keith just kept silent. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 河南师大附中 高中部高一年级6月份英语月考试卷 命题人：常佳 张慧萍 审题人：常 佳 张慧萍 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Stay for dinner. B. See the doctor. C. Book a meeting. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Drawing some money. B. Asking the way. C. Looking for a hotel. 4. How old is the man now? A. Over 50. B. Nearly 30. C. About 20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A story. B. A trip. C. A picture. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where is the woman from? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland. 7. Why is the woman at the conference? A. To do some research. B. To represent her company. C. To look for some service providers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask him to help her study. B. To invite him for boating. C. To confirm the holiday time. 9. What does the woman promise the man to do in the end? A. Help him rent a car. B. Bring something for him. C. Call him soon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much does the man have to pay in total? A. $20 . B. $25. C. $45. 11. How did the man get his shirt dirty? A. By doing some cooking. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing the dishes. 12. When can the man get his shirt back at the earliest? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What ’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 14. Why do many schools ban the toy? A. It makes students lose focus. B. It leads to violence. C. It occupies too much time. 15. What ’s the woman’s response to the professor ’s opinion? A. She is very angry. B. She doesn’t care to argue. C. She totally agrees. 16. Who actually invented the toy? A. Jill Meanley. B. Catherine Hettinger . C. Scott McCoskery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be affected certainly if teenagers lack sleep? A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their learning performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep? A. Too much entertainment. B. Lack of exercise. C. Poor diet. 19. What advice does the speaker give to teenagers having sleep trouble? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Drinking hot chocolate. 20. What does the speaker suggest schools do? A. Start and end the school day later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer art classes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 21. What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis. C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a tangible cultural heritage. 22.What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors. C．They last the same length of time. D．They are held in small towns. 23．Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A．Culture. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Business. B “It’s like riding a bike” is a common comment when you want to remind someone that it’s hard to forget a basic skill. But what if you don’t know how to ride a bike? This was something Annette Kruger, an avid (热衷的) cyclist, saw that was true for many women in Berlin, including refugees, who’d moved to there. Whether they weren’t allowed or didn’t have the opportunity to learn, these women had never experienced the health benefits and independence that cycling offers. That is why, seven years ago, Kruger started Bikeygees, a non-profit organization focused on teaching women to ride a bike. The group members gather for two hours for training sessions every week. Advanced riders can borrow bikes and helmets for free to practise on their own. The group also teaches women how to fix bikes, instilling (逐步培养) a sense of self-sufficiency, says Kruger. If they can do bike repairs, ride and learn the German rules of the road, they are awarded with a bike kit, including a bike, a helmet, a bike lock and bike tools. More than 500 bikes have been donated so far, and Kruger says the goal is to eventually provide all participants with their own bikes. To date, the group has taught more than 1,400 women and has met in more than 20 locations within Germany, including in emergency shelters. Participants have said that riding a bike allows them not only freedom of movement — some of the women use them to bring their children to school — but also hope for the future. Kruger says that she can see the impact that concentrating on a new skill has on the women. “We can’t replace what someone lost in their life, but we can offer something new. The success is measured in the smiles of the riders when they conquer another bike skill.” She recalls one student in her 60s who continued to practice through a bitter winter. She said, “This is a dream for me. I have been waiting my whole life to do this.” 24．What did the women in Berlin obtain from Bikeygees? A．Opportunities to learn German. B．Chances to move away from Berlin. C．Attention to their living conditions. D．Fitness and freedom to get around. 25．What do we learn about the Bikeygees project? A．It becomes increasingly popular. B．It has made large profits. C．It offers more bikes than needed. D. It allows beginners to practise individually. 26．Which is a benefit for the participants from the last paragraph? A．A fund for women. B．The capacity to earn money. C．The freedom of their children. D．A prospect of future life. 27．Which of the following best describes Annette Kruger? A．Energetic. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Honest. C The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent (等同于) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible (非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO (联国教科文 组 织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 28.What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers ’ festival is dying out? A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B. The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 29. What’s the public’s attitude towards the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival? A. doubtful B. favorable C. indifferent D. hopeful 30.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______. A. traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C. the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D. young people value traditional culture but they can do little 31.The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ______. A. remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B. complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C. inform the public of the importance of the globalization D. warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals D The idea that boys are more interested than girls in computer science and engineering starts as young as age six, according to a new study. That may be one reason why girls and women are underrepresented in these STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) professional fields. The traditional idea that STEM is for boys begins in primary and junior school, and by the time they reach high school, many girls have made their decision not to go after degrees in computer science and engineering because they don’t think they belong (属于) to the fields. Researchers surveyed nearly 2,500 students from the 1st to 12th grade with different racial and social backgrounds. Most children believed girls had less interest than boys in key STEM fields. Specifically, 63% of the students believed girls were less interested in engineering than boys were, while 9% believed girls were more interested in the subject. Regarding computer science, 71% thought girls had less interest while 14% thought girls had more interest than boys. These interest styles play out in the job market. According to the official statistics (数据) of the US, while women make up nearly half of the workforce, they account for only 25% of computer scientists and 15% of engineers. The laboratory experiments gave children a choice between computer science activities. Fewer girls (only 35%) chose a computer science activity they believed boys were more interested in, compared to the 65% of girls who chose an activity in which they believed boys and girls were equally interested. It’s time for all to be united in sending the message that girls can enjoy STEM just as much as boys do, which will help draw them into STEM activities. Researchers say educators, parents and policymakers can help close these sex gaps (差距) by introducing girls to high quality computer science and engineering activities in elementary school before traditional ideas take root. They also suggest educators who wish to improve girls’ interest in STEM should consider using inclusive programs designed to encourage girls’ sense of belonging in STEM. 32.Why do fewer women work in STEM fields? A. They all prefer higher-paid jobs. B. They aren’t good at learning STEM. C. They are influenced by traditional ideas. D. They are not fit for working in the fields. 33.What do most students surveyed think of school girls? A. Girls can learn STEM better. B. Girls have difficulty learning STEM. C. Girls pay too much attention to STEM. D. Girls are less interested in STEM than boys. 34.What does the author suggest to close sex gaps in STEM fields? A. Encouraging and guiding girls to learn STEM. B. Limiting the number of boys learning STEM. C. Offering awards to girls learning STEM. D. Drawing girls to give up other fields except for STEM. 35.What is the text mainly about? A. Sex gaps in STEM fields. B. Features of STEM fields. C. The importance of STEM. D. Students ’ interest in STEM. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms. 36 As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day. 37 Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. 38 The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life 39 As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it. 40 A.Keep your shoes by the door. B.Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C.It also makes your social and personal life easier. D.What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 41 than the average person. He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about 2. He had been trying to 42 milk from the fridge when he 43 the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in, 44 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have 45 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 46 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 48 it.” The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 ! This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t 54 ”, we usually learn something 55 from it. 41．A．active B．absent C．creative D．honest 42．A．keep B．replace C．remove D．import 43．A．fell B．fled C．escaped D．dropped 44．A．in honor of B．instead of C．in spite of D．in place of 45．A．rarely B．happily C．frequently D．apparently 46．A．jump B．play C．enjoy D．handle 47．A．failed B．successful C．flexible D．precious 48．A．get B．put C．try D．make 49．A．controlled B．analysed C．broke D．held 50．A．cure B．treatment C．lesson D．instruction 51．A．concerned B．ready C．passive D．afraid 52．A．situations B．chances C．aims D．turns 53．A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 54．A．exist B．matter C．go D．work 55．A．joyful B．severe C．valuable D．interesting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music plays 56 important role in daily life. For centuries, people all over the world have created or listened to music in its 57 (vary) forms. The power of music can 58 (feel) from the beating of drums to the ringing of bells, from the sound of a piano to the clapping of hands and stamping of feet. There is no doubt that music is everywhere, 59 (range) from the bars, restaurants, beaches to homes and even the mountains, and has a great impact 60 people’s lifestyle. For example, as a traditional way of keeping many of the significant historical moments alive, as well as an amazing way of passing traditions down through the generations, nearly all 61 (ceremony) focus on music. As a part of festivals, music is always 62 (wide)used in our unforgettable moments. The existence of music is not only for appreciation and joy, 63 for comfort and cure. In some cultures it has been used to treat illnesses. Over the years, music therapy (疗法) 64 (become) a way of helping people suffering physical or mental pains. Besides, music can be the bridge 65 helps people express themselves more freely. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假如你叫李华，在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请外教 Mike一起体验中国文化，请根据下 面的写作提示，写一封邀请信。 内容包括： 1.端午节简要介绍； 2.活动安排（看龙舟比赛，品尝粽子等）; 3.表达欢迎与祝愿. 注意： 1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：农历五月初五 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month; 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival；龙舟比赛 Dragon Boat Race ；粽子 rice dumpling; Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. They had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, the lady went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the lady left behind her cellphone.” Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing one very word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out that phone. Oh, he liked it so much, now, he had his own cellphone! Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This must be the lady’s phone number. Why don’t we just call her? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him, but Keith just kept silent. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$