Unit 3 Teenage problems（单元测试·提升卷）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3 Teenage problems ·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 11．D 12．B 13．A B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 26．A 27．G 28．D 29．F 30．C 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 31．deal 32．silence 33．strict 34．choice 35．pronunciation 36．valuable 37．correctly 38．silence 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39．used 40．influenced 41．was absent from 42．in 43．pride 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．with 45．my 46．secrets 47．memorizing 48．more active 49．expressions 50．a 51．or 52．wisely 53．pronunciation 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．Two./2. 55．We understood how to walk after we tried again and again. 56．We should keep trying and encouraging ourselves. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 例文 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Besides, we are not allowed to get our ears pierced or bring mobile phones to school. At home, we are supposed to help our parents with housework. Moreover, we are not supposed to talk back to our parents. It’s impolite. We are expected to communicate with them more often. Through communication, we can understand each other better. In public places, we should offer our seats to the old. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better not listen to music that’s loud. By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourselves but also make the world a better place! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3 Teenage problems ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and the time they spend on their homework are becoming longer. They think they should 2 to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Li Lan, a 15-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. 4 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 5 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 6 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Li Lan really disagrees. “I know my parents 7 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I take singing 8 . I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have chance to 9 my dream.” says Li Lan. Doctors say a lot of pressure is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. “Although it’s normal to want successful children, 10 it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children.” says Li Lan. 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．allowing 3．A．choose B．make C．stop D．love 4．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 5．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 6．A．with B．for C．in D．on 7．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 8．A．seriously B．serious C．more serious D．most serious 9．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 10．A．/ B．but C．and D．or 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students’ choices for the most useful ways to work out problems. The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners. Tips: ●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods. ●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort. ●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help. 11．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study? A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently. C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups. 12．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．discussion is more effective than practicing. B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners. C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning. D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves. 13．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History. B As a student in the second year of junior high school, I have come to realize that many of my classmates and I struggle with appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). People want to be friends with “good-looking” people and feel stressed to have a perfect appearance. I sometimes feel upset about my appearance, and care much about how others think of me. What’s worse, I can’t focus on my study. How can I deal with appearance anxiety and make myself less stressed out? ——Monica Dear Monica, ①Appearance anxiety is common in teenagers. It’s that feeling when you look in the mirror and worry about how you look, or how others might say about you. I’ve learned that there are ways to deal with it and feel better about yourself. ②First, remember it’s not just you who sometimes feel anxious about your looks. You friends, classmates, even people you admire on TV or online-they all have moments when they doubt themselves. ③Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities. Instead of just looking at your physical appearance, try to think about what makes you a good person. Are you kind to others? Do you work hard in school? Do you have hobbies? These are the things that truly matter and make you special. ④Besides, try to be careful with social media. Sometimes, looking through Wechat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos. Remember that those pictures are often not real. Instead, try to focus on what’s real and true in your own life. ⑤Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks. It’s about who you are inside, how you treat others, and what you do for the world. When I think about it that way, I feel less pressure to look perfect all the time. ⑥In conclusion, appearance anxiety can be tough, but it’s something we can all work on and overcome. ——Dr. Know 14．What are the suggestions from Dr. Know? ①Be careful with social media.    ② Focus on inner qualities. ③Admire people on TV.    ④ Remember beauty is not just about looks. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 15．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph③ refer to? A．Perfect photos. B．Good looks. C．Inner qualities. D．Beautiful clothes. 16．According to the passage, why should we be careful with social media? A．Because we may make comparisons with others on the social media and feel bad. B．Because it’s a waste of time to look through Wechat or TikTok. C．Because using social media will make us look less perfect. D．Because we will be easily cheated by the wrong information on the social media. 17．Where can we read this passage? A．ww.toolsforteachers.com. B．www.teeanagersguide.com. C．www.beautifulfreepictures.com. D．www.childrenslibrary.org. C In today’s society, many young people worry about how they look, which leads to feelings of anxiety (焦虑). In Japan, people are usually shyer and quieter than people in Western countries. This can make students less confident and stop them from showing who they are. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, masks became a daily part of life. Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces. In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. The pictures students see online often show people who look perfect, and this makes them feel like they need to look the same. This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious. In Mexico, students feel nervous about their looks, too. Ana, a 14-year-old, has seen some classmates get anxious when they get pimples (青春痘) and others talk about makeup tips and share cosmetics (化妆品) in the restroom. These worries are common among teenagers as their bodies change and grow. She thinks things like social pressure from friends, bullying (霸凌), and seeing pop stars influence these feelings. She says that overcoming these worries helps teenagers better understand and accept themselves. She also encourages everyone to focus on what they’re good at and remember that it’s okay to look different because nobody is perfect. However, things get better in Singapore. Huang Luofei, a 13-year-old, noticed that not many people at her school worry about how they look. She believes this is because Singapore is a multicultural (多元文化的) country with many different ideas of beauty and style. People there care more about personality than appearance, and schools let students truly be themselves. Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way. 18．Why do many Japanese students still wear masks even after the COVID-19 pandemic? A．Because it’s a tradition in Japan. B．Because they feel nervous about showing their faces. C．Because masks are required by the school. D．Because they think masks protect them from getting sick again. 19．Who is the main reader of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese students are more confident in appearance than Western ones. B．Students in Sweden feel anxious when they see perfect people on social media. C．Ana thinks social pressure from teachers and seeing pop stars influence her feelings. D．Huang Luofei believes that Singaporeans only care about personality. 21．Why does the writer write this article? A．To show students it’s OK to be different and like themselves. B．To advise young people to help friends become confident. C．To ask young people to stop caring about their looks. D．To tell people to use apps to make themselves look better. D The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (中国扶贫基金会) has started a program to hire and train 100 local women as substitute mothers (替代妈妈) to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire (雇佣) one woman for each village. “It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation. The “substitute mothers” will do parents’ job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “children’s home” in each village to be the mother’s office and children’s playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the children’s problems. The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won’t think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country.” “If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them, we are looking for a transitional (过渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added. 22．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “left-behind” in paragraph 1? A．落后 B．遗弃 C．辍学 D．留守 23．How long will the program last? A．Three months. B．A year. C．Three years. D．Ten years. 24．Who is possible to be a substitute mother? A．A girl at the age of 18. B．A woman with a part-time job. C．A man from the local village. D．A woman who knows local language. 25．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A substitute mother plays a role of parents. B．Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. C．Each village will have a “children’s home”. D．The children’s parents will pay for the substitute mother. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. 26 So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. 27 Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. 28 Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. 29 While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. 30 It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A．It is very likely to cause burnout. B．Make an effort to find the work you like. C．Recognize when it has become too much. D．You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E．You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F．But movement is the most natural response to stress. G．It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should (处理) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better. 32．There was a short (安静) while she was drying her eyes. 33．His parents are not (严格的) about things like homework. 34．In fact, high-speed trains have become a top travel (选择) for Chinese people travelling to any city or town that is more than 300 km away. 35．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 36．The long-lasting conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine shows that peace is (value) indeed. 37．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 38．The meeting opened with a minute’s (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 proud   be absent from   influence   in   use Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 39 to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness 40 his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he 41 classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him 42 person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take 43 in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently my Chinese friend found it difficult to study English. I had a conversation 44 her. English is difficult just like Chinese to foreigners. I gave some advice to her according to 45 (I) own experience. Here is one of the 46 (secret) which I discovered when I worked as a high school teacher. For 47 (memorize) things, there are forty minutes each day when our brain is 48 (active) than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes: 20 minutes before we sleep, and the other 20 minutes after we wake up. As far as language study goes, it’s not only useful for remembering words and 49 (express), it’s also very useful for listening to the language you’re studying. Memory is of course 50 big challenge for most language learners, especially as we grow older. Probably an even bigger challenge is the fear of looking or sound stupid. There is one rule of language learning: use it 51 lose it. So to learn English or any language 52 (wise), my advice will be: make use of the forty-minute learning time; don’t be afraid of poor 53 (pronounce); find ways to use the language outside of the classroom often. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing. ” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 54．How many steps are there in learning to walk?（不超过5个词） 55．When did you understand how to walk?（不超过15个词） 56．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词） 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 《中学生英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准打耳洞；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3 Teenage problems ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and the time they spend on their homework are becoming longer. They think they should 2 to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Li Lan, a 15-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. 4 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 5 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 6 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Li Lan really disagrees. “I know my parents 7 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I take singing 8 . I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have chance to 9 my dream.” says Li Lan. Doctors say a lot of pressure is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. “Although it’s normal to want successful children, 10 it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children.” says Li Lan. 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．allowing 3．A．choose B．make C．stop D．love 4．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 5．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 6．A．with B．for C．in D．on 7．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 8．A．seriously B．serious C．more serious D．most serious 9．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 10．A．/ B．but C．and D．or 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students’ choices for the most useful ways to work out problems. The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners. Tips: ●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods. ●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort. ●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help. 11．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study? A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently. C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups. 12．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．discussion is more effective than practicing. B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners. C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning. D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves. 13．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History. B As a student in the second year of junior high school, I have come to realize that many of my classmates and I struggle with appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). People want to be friends with “good-looking” people and feel stressed to have a perfect appearance. I sometimes feel upset about my appearance, and care much about how others think of me. What’s worse, I can’t focus on my study. How can I deal with appearance anxiety and make myself less stressed out? ——Monica Dear Monica, ①Appearance anxiety is common in teenagers. It’s that feeling when you look in the mirror and worry about how you look, or how others might say about you. I’ve learned that there are ways to deal with it and feel better about yourself. ②First, remember it’s not just you who sometimes feel anxious about your looks. You friends, classmates, even people you admire on TV or online-they all have moments when they doubt themselves. ③Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities. Instead of just looking at your physical appearance, try to think about what makes you a good person. Are you kind to others? Do you work hard in school? Do you have hobbies? These are the things that truly matter and make you special. ④Besides, try to be careful with social media. Sometimes, looking through Wechat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos. Remember that those pictures are often not real. Instead, try to focus on what’s real and true in your own life. ⑤Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks. It’s about who you are inside, how you treat others, and what you do for the world. When I think about it that way, I feel less pressure to look perfect all the time. ⑥In conclusion, appearance anxiety can be tough, but it’s something we can all work on and overcome. ——Dr. Know 14．What are the suggestions from Dr. Know? ①Be careful with social media.    ② Focus on inner qualities. ③Admire people on TV.    ④ Remember beauty is not just about looks. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 15．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph③ refer to? A．Perfect photos. B．Good looks. C．Inner qualities. D．Beautiful clothes. 16．According to the passage, why should we be careful with social media? A．Because we may make comparisons with others on the social media and feel bad. B．Because it’s a waste of time to look through Wechat or TikTok. C．Because using social media will make us look less perfect. D．Because we will be easily cheated by the wrong information on the social media. 17．Where can we read this passage? A．ww.toolsforteachers.com. B．www.teeanagersguide.com. C．www.beautifulfreepictures.com. D．www.childrenslibrary.org. C In today’s society, many young people worry about how they look, which leads to feelings of anxiety (焦虑). In Japan, people are usually shyer and quieter than people in Western countries. This can make students less confident and stop them from showing who they are. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, masks became a daily part of life. Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces. In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. The pictures students see online often show people who look perfect, and this makes them feel like they need to look the same. This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious. In Mexico, students feel nervous about their looks, too. Ana, a 14-year-old, has seen some classmates get anxious when they get pimples (青春痘) and others talk about makeup tips and share cosmetics (化妆品) in the restroom. These worries are common among teenagers as their bodies change and grow. She thinks things like social pressure from friends, bullying (霸凌), and seeing pop stars influence these feelings. She says that overcoming these worries helps teenagers better understand and accept themselves. She also encourages everyone to focus on what they’re good at and remember that it’s okay to look different because nobody is perfect. However, things get better in Singapore. Huang Luofei, a 13-year-old, noticed that not many people at her school worry about how they look. She believes this is because Singapore is a multicultural (多元文化的) country with many different ideas of beauty and style. People there care more about personality than appearance, and schools let students truly be themselves. Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way. 18．Why do many Japanese students still wear masks even after the COVID-19 pandemic? A．Because it’s a tradition in Japan. B．Because they feel nervous about showing their faces. C．Because masks are required by the school. D．Because they think masks protect them from getting sick again. 19．Who is the main reader of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese students are more confident in appearance than Western ones. B．Students in Sweden feel anxious when they see perfect people on social media. C．Ana thinks social pressure from teachers and seeing pop stars influence her feelings. D．Huang Luofei believes that Singaporeans only care about personality. 21．Why does the writer write this article? A．To show students it’s OK to be different and like themselves. B．To advise young people to help friends become confident. C．To ask young people to stop caring about their looks. D．To tell people to use apps to make themselves look better. D The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (中国扶贫基金会) has started a program to hire and train 100 local women as substitute mothers (替代妈妈) to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire (雇佣) one woman for each village. “It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation. The “substitute mothers” will do parents’ job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “children’s home” in each village to be the mother’s office and children’s playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the children’s problems. The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won’t think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country.” “If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them, we are looking for a transitional (过渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added. 22．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “left-behind” in paragraph 1? A．落后 B．遗弃 C．辍学 D．留守 23．How long will the program last? A．Three months. B．A year. C．Three years. D．Ten years. 24．Who is possible to be a substitute mother? A．A girl at the age of 18. B．A woman with a part-time job. C．A man from the local village. D．A woman who knows local language. 25．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A substitute mother plays a role of parents. B．Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. C．Each village will have a “children’s home”. D．The children’s parents will pay for the substitute mother. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. 26 So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. 27 Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. 28 Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. 29 While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. 30 It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A．It is very likely to cause burnout. B．Make an effort to find the work you like. C．Recognize when it has become too much. D．You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E．You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F．But movement is the most natural response to stress. G．It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should (处理) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better. 32．There was a short (安静) while she was drying her eyes. 33．His parents are not (严格的) about things like homework. 34．In fact, high-speed trains have become a top travel (选择) for Chinese people travelling to any city or town that is more than 300 km away. 35．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 36．The long-lasting conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine shows that peace is (value) indeed. 37．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 38．The meeting opened with a minute’s (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 proud   be absent from   influence   in   use Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 39 to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness 40 his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he 41 classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him 42 person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take 43 in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently my Chinese friend found it difficult to study English. I had a conversation 44 her. English is difficult just like Chinese to foreigners. I gave some advice to her according to 45 (I) own experience. Here is one of the 46 (secret) which I discovered when I worked as a high school teacher. For 47 (memorize) things, there are forty minutes each day when our brain is 48 (active) than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes: 20 minutes before we sleep, and the other 20 minutes after we wake up. As far as language study goes, it’s not only useful for remembering words and 49 (express), it’s also very useful for listening to the language you’re studying. Memory is of course 50 big challenge for most language learners, especially as we grow older. Probably an even bigger challenge is the fear of looking or sound stupid. There is one rule of language learning: use it 51 lose it. So to learn English or any language 52 (wise), my advice will be: make use of the forty-minute learning time; don’t be afraid of poor 53 (pronounce); find ways to use the language outside of the classroom often. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing. ” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 54．How many steps are there in learning to walk?（不超过5个词） 55．When did you understand how to walk?（不超过15个词） 56．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词） 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 《中学生英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准打耳洞；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit3 Teenage problems ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：80分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and the time they spend on their homework are becoming longer. They think they should 2 to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to 3 their own decisions? Li Lan, a 15-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. 4 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 5 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 6 her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Li Lan really disagrees. “I know my parents 7 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I take singing 8 . I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have chance to 9 my dream.” says Li Lan. Doctors say a lot of pressure is bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. “Although it’s normal to want successful children, 10 it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children.” says Li Lan. 1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires 2．A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．allowing 3．A．choose B．make C．stop D．love 4．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 5．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams 6．A．with B．for C．in D．on 7．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like 8．A．seriously B．serious C．more serious D．most serious 9．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change 10．A．/ B．but C．and D．or 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了现代社会中青少年面临的压力问题，特别是关于父母对孩子兴趣爱好的态度以及孩子追求自我决定权的渴望。 1．句意：他们发现自己的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 schools学校；schoolbags书包；suggestions建议；requires要求。根据“are getting heavier”可知是指书包越来越重，故选B。 2．句意：他们认为应该被允许练习他们的爱好。 allow允许，动词原形；allowed过去式/过去分词；be allowed被动语态；allowing现在分词。根据“They think they should…to practice their hobbies”可知此处是指他们认为应该被允许练习他们的爱好，主语they与allow之间是被动be done的关系，should后接动词原形，故选C。 3．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？ choose选择；make做；stop停止；love爱。根据“their own decisions”可知此处是指自己做决定，make one’s own decisions“自己做决定”，固定搭配，故选B。 4．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，然后去一所好大学。 However然而；Though尽管；But但是；So因此。根据“She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up”及“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知前后句意发生转折，且空后有逗号，所以用副词however，表示“然而”，故选A。 5．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，然后去一所好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据“study hard”及“go to a good university”可知此处是指应该努力学习取得好成绩，get good grades“取得好成绩”，固定搭配，故选C。 6．句意：她需要花更多的时间做作业，因为成为一名职业歌星很难。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。spend…on sth“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。 7．句意：我知道我的父母关心我。 care about关心；take after与……相像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future”可知此处是指我知道我的父母关心我，care about“关心”，符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：但我认真对待唱歌。 seriously认真地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词；more serious更严肃的；most serious最严肃的。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”，故选A。 9．句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 miss想念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据“my dream”可知此处是指实现我的梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，固定搭配，故选C。 10．句意：虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有健康和快乐的孩子更重要。 / 不填；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“it’s normal to want successful children”及“it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children”可知前后句意是转折关系，但是空前已有although，所以此处不能用but，前后句意完整，所以空处不填，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students’ choices for the most useful ways to work out problems. The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners. Tips: ●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods. ●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort. ●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help. 11．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study? A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently. C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups. 12．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．discussion is more effective than practicing. B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners. C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning. D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves. 13．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。 11．细节理解题。根据Picture 1中“Work in groups 55％”可知，大多数学生遇到困难时，他们经常会进行小组合作。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners.”可知，学习金字塔对教育者和学习者都有意义。故选B。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。因此可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B As a student in the second year of junior high school, I have come to realize that many of my classmates and I struggle with appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). People want to be friends with “good-looking” people and feel stressed to have a perfect appearance. I sometimes feel upset about my appearance, and care much about how others think of me. What’s worse, I can’t focus on my study. How can I deal with appearance anxiety and make myself less stressed out? ——Monica Dear Monica, ①Appearance anxiety is common in teenagers. It’s that feeling when you look in the mirror and worry about how you look, or how others might say about you. I’ve learned that there are ways to deal with it and feel better about yourself. ②First, remember it’s not just you who sometimes feel anxious about your looks. You friends, classmates, even people you admire on TV or online-they all have moments when they doubt themselves. ③Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities. Instead of just looking at your physical appearance, try to think about what makes you a good person. Are you kind to others? Do you work hard in school? Do you have hobbies? These are the things that truly matter and make you special. ④Besides, try to be careful with social media. Sometimes, looking through Wechat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos. Remember that those pictures are often not real. Instead, try to focus on what’s real and true in your own life. ⑤Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks. It’s about who you are inside, how you treat others, and what you do for the world. When I think about it that way, I feel less pressure to look perfect all the time. ⑥In conclusion, appearance anxiety can be tough, but it’s something we can all work on and overcome. ——Dr. Know 14．What are the suggestions from Dr. Know? ①Be careful with social media.    ② Focus on inner qualities. ③Admire people on TV.    ④ Remember beauty is not just about looks. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 15．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph③ refer to? A．Perfect photos. B．Good looks. C．Inner qualities. D．Beautiful clothes. 16．According to the passage, why should we be careful with social media? A．Because we may make comparisons with others on the social media and feel bad. B．Because it’s a waste of time to look through Wechat or TikTok. C．Because using social media will make us look less perfect. D．Because we will be easily cheated by the wrong information on the social media. 17．Where can we read this passage? A．ww.toolsforteachers.com. B．www.teeanagersguide.com. C．www.beautifulfreepictures.com. D．www.childrenslibrary.org. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中二年级学生Monica所面临的外貌焦虑问题，以及Dr. Know对此给出的建议。 14．细节理解题。根据“Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities.”；“Besides, try to be careful with social media.”和“Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks.”可知，文中提到的建议包括“关掉或谨慎使用社交媒体”、“关注内在品质”、“记住美不仅仅关乎外表”。并没有建议去“仰慕电视上的人”，故选①②④。故选A。 15．词句猜测题。根据“Are you kind to others? Do you work hard in school? Do you have hobbies? These are the things that truly matter and make you special.”可知，你对别人好吗？你在学校学习努力吗？你有什么爱好吗？这些才是真正重要的事情，让你与众不同。因此these指代“人美好的品质”，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, looking through Wechat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos.”可知，在社交媒体上看到别人“完美的”照片时容易进行比较，从而引发更强烈的外貌焦虑，所以要谨慎使用社交媒体。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章内容围绕青少年心理健康问题展开，因此最有可能出现在关于青少年的网站上。故选B。 C In today’s society, many young people worry about how they look, which leads to feelings of anxiety (焦虑). In Japan, people are usually shyer and quieter than people in Western countries. This can make students less confident and stop them from showing who they are. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, masks became a daily part of life. Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces. In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. The pictures students see online often show people who look perfect, and this makes them feel like they need to look the same. This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious. In Mexico, students feel nervous about their looks, too. Ana, a 14-year-old, has seen some classmates get anxious when they get pimples (青春痘) and others talk about makeup tips and share cosmetics (化妆品) in the restroom. These worries are common among teenagers as their bodies change and grow. She thinks things like social pressure from friends, bullying (霸凌), and seeing pop stars influence these feelings. She says that overcoming these worries helps teenagers better understand and accept themselves. She also encourages everyone to focus on what they’re good at and remember that it’s okay to look different because nobody is perfect. However, things get better in Singapore. Huang Luofei, a 13-year-old, noticed that not many people at her school worry about how they look. She believes this is because Singapore is a multicultural (多元文化的) country with many different ideas of beauty and style. People there care more about personality than appearance, and schools let students truly be themselves. Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way. 18．Why do many Japanese students still wear masks even after the COVID-19 pandemic? A．Because it’s a tradition in Japan. B．Because they feel nervous about showing their faces. C．Because masks are required by the school. D．Because they think masks protect them from getting sick again. 19．Who is the main reader of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults. 20．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Japanese students are more confident in appearance than Western ones. B．Students in Sweden feel anxious when they see perfect people on social media. C．Ana thinks social pressure from teachers and seeing pop stars influence her feelings. D．Huang Luofei believes that Singaporeans only care about personality. 21．Why does the writer write this article? A．To show students it’s OK to be different and like themselves. B．To advise young people to help friends become confident. C．To ask young people to stop caring about their looks. D．To tell people to use apps to make themselves look better. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论不同国家青少年对外貌的担忧，揭示了这种现象的来源，并最终鼓励青少年接受自己的独特之处。 18．细节理解题。根据“Even after the pandemic, many Japanese students still wore masks because they felt nervous about showing their faces.”可知疫情后日本青少年还是戴着口罩是因为把脸漏出来会紧张。故选B。 19．推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? What do you think about it? Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way.”可知，文章主要讨论了年轻人（尤其是青少年）对外貌的担忧以及这种担忧的来源，并鼓励他们接受自己，所以主要读者应该是青少年。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“In Sweden, many students worry about how they look, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason...This problem gets worse because of apps like Photoshop, which make people look even more perfect. Students compare themselves with these pictures and feel anxious”可知，瑞典的青少年会因为社交媒体上的完美的人设而焦虑自己的容貌。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, it’s important for you to remember that everyone is different and everyone can be beautiful in their own way.”可知，作者的主要目的是鼓励青少年接受自己的不同之处，并喜欢自己。故选A。 D The China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (中国扶贫基金会) has started a program to hire and train 100 local women as substitute mothers (替代妈妈) to take care of left-behind children. The three-year program will select 100 villages across Sichuan Province and hire (雇佣) one woman for each village. “It is a model to solve the problem of left-behind children,” said Liu Wenkui, secretary of the foundation. The “substitute mothers” will do parents’ job, finding out what the children need and helping them with problems. Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. There will be a “children’s home” in each village to be the mother’s office and children’s playing space. Their job is to provide quick service and discover the children’s problems. The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages. “We want to hire full-time ‘mothers’ to make sure they won’t think about other work,” Liu said. “We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.” The program in Sichuan is an experiment, and Liu said, “If it is a successful model, we will start it in the whole country.” “If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them, we are looking for a transitional (过渡的) way to solve the problem,” he added. 22．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “left-behind” in paragraph 1? A．落后 B．遗弃 C．辍学 D．留守 23．How long will the program last? A．Three months. B．A year. C．Three years. D．Ten years. 24．Who is possible to be a substitute mother? A．A girl at the age of 18. B．A woman with a part-time job. C．A man from the local village. D．A woman who knows local language. 25．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A substitute mother plays a role of parents. B．Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children. C．Each village will have a “children’s home”. D．The children’s parents will pay for the substitute mother. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国扶贫基金会启动了一项名为“替代妈妈”的计划，旨在解决留守儿童问题。 22．词句猜测题。根据“train 100 local women as substitute mothers (替代妈妈) to take care of left-behind children.”以及“If parents are forced to leave home to earn a living and unable to take their children with them, we are looking for a transitional (过渡的) way to solve the problem”可知“left-behind children”指的是那些父母外出打工而被留在家乡的孩子，即“留守儿童”，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The three-year program will select…”可知这个项目将持续三年，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“The program hopes to hire women aged 19 to 55 years old from the villages.”以及“We want local women because they understand local languages and cultures.”可知项目希望雇佣19到55岁之间的当地女性，因为她们懂得当地的语言和文化，因此“ 一位懂当地语言的女性”符合，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“The ‘substitute mothers’ will do parents’ job,”、“Each substitute mother will take care of about 300 to 500 children.”、“There will be a ‘children’s home’ in each village”可知文章中并没有提到孩子的父母将支付替代妈妈的费用，故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beyond Burnout (精力耗尽) America is seriously stressed out. More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels. 26 So before the stress in your life rises to that level, know there are steps you can take to prevent burnout. Look for meaning at work. You are more likely to experience burnout-causing stress when something seems out of your control, against your will, or completely meaningless. Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others. 27 Then you can live with stress longer. Try to separate work and home. With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use. 28 Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home. Don’t ignore yourself. Physical activity is necessary to remove stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress. 29 While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help “complete” the stress cycle. 30 It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time. Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control. If you don’t communicate your needs or limits, they may be ignored. If you don’t expect things will improve, consider changing jobs. If you do feel burned out, proper treatment can help you deal with work-related stress and learn useful strategies and it can teach you to communicate with your boss and keep healthy both physically and mentally. A．It is very likely to cause burnout. B．Make an effort to find the work you like. C．Recognize when it has become too much. D．You should turn off work e-mail reminders. E．You must deal with burnout in a proper way. F．But movement is the most natural response to stress. G．It makes you believe your work has a good purpose. 【答案】26．A 27．G 28．D 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防和应对精力耗尽的问题，并给出了一些实用的建议。 26．根据“More recently, the American Psychological Association reported that the country’s collective stress had reached worrying levels.”可知，此处应该提到压力过大的后果。选项A“这很可能导致筋疲力尽。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Try to find ways, even the smallest of your daily tasks improves the lives of others.”可知，此处应该与生活中小事的意义有关。选项G“它使你相信你的工作有一个好的目的。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“With the time for work and nonwork mixed up these days, research has recommended strategies you can use.”和“Use separate e-mail accounts for work and home, making a clear line between work and personal life, especially when you work from home.”可知，此处与工作邮件有关。选项D“你应该关掉工作邮件提醒。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Many people are less active in order to rest when under stress.”和“While you don’t have to run away from a mountain lion these days, even light activities help ‘complete’ the stress cycle.”可知，此处与压力和运动有关。选项F“但运动是对压力最自然的反应。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“It’s very common for your boss to continue to increase tasks over time.”和“Talk to him/her when you feel your job should be more manageable, meaningful and under your control.”可知，此处应该与意识到任务过多有关，引出下面要与老板交流。选项C“意识到什么时候它已经变得太多了。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should (处理) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们应该正确处理垃圾，以便更好地重复利用它。deal with“处理”，动词短语。should后跟动词原形。故填deal。 32．There was a short (安静) while she was drying her eyes. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：她擦干眼泪时，有一阵短暂的安静。silence“安静”，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，故填silence。 33．His parents are not (严格的) about things like homework. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：他的父母对于像作业这样的事情并不严格。根据括号里的汉语提示可知，该空应填形容词strict“严格的”。故填strict。 34．In fact, high-speed trains have become a top travel (选择) for Chinese people travelling to any city or town that is more than 300 km away. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：事实上，高速列车已经成为中国人前往任何超过300公里的城市或小镇的首选旅行方式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，choice“选择”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填choice。 35．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：良好的发音会给别人留下深刻的印象并让自己充满自信。空格处由形容词good修饰并且位于will前作主语，应该填名词。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 36．The long-lasting conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine shows that peace is (value) indeed. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的长期冲突表明，和平确实是宝贵的。根据“peace is...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 37．Mr. Green was happy because we read all these words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：格林先生很开心，因为我们正确地读出了所有的单词。空格处修饰动词read,应该用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 38．The meeting opened with a minute’s (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：会议以默哀一分钟开始，悼念在战斗中死去的人。“a minute’s” 后应跟名词作with的宾语，silent的名词形式是silence，故填silence。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 proud   be absent from   influence   in   use Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He 39 to work very hard and he seldom caused any problems. However, his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. So he often felt lonely and unhappy. Gradually, his unhappiness 40 his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he 41 classes and failed his examinations. His teacher advised his parents to communicate with him 42 person. Finally, Li Wen realized that his parents would take 43 in everything good that he did. From then on, he became more outgoing and active because he knew his parents were always there for him. 【答案】39．used 40．influenced 41．was absent from 42．in 43．pride 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李文因为他的父母搬到城市找工作，他感到不高兴，影响了他的学业。后来，他意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。从那时起，他变得更加外向和活跃，因为他知道他的父母总是在他身边。 39．句意：他过去工作很努力，很少制造问题。根据句意和备选词可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语，所以，“used”符合语境。故填used。 40．句意：渐渐地，他的不愉快影响了他的学业。根据“He became less interested in studying.”可知，他对学习不那么感兴趣了，因此他的不愉快影响了他的学业，influence“影响”符合题意，结合“became”是过去式，此句是一般过去时，所以，应用influence的过去式influenced。故填influenced。 41．句意：有时他旷课，考试不及格。根据句意和备选词可知，be absent from“缺席”符合语境，结合题意，此句是一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以，be应用was。故填was absent from。 42．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他沟通。根据题意和备选词可知，in person“亲自”，固定短语。故填in。 43．句意：最后，李文意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据题意和备选词可知，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently my Chinese friend found it difficult to study English. I had a conversation 44 her. English is difficult just like Chinese to foreigners. I gave some advice to her according to 45 (I) own experience. Here is one of the 46 (secret) which I discovered when I worked as a high school teacher. For 47 (memorize) things, there are forty minutes each day when our brain is 48 (active) than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes: 20 minutes before we sleep, and the other 20 minutes after we wake up. As far as language study goes, it’s not only useful for remembering words and 49 (express), it’s also very useful for listening to the language you’re studying. Memory is of course 50 big challenge for most language learners, especially as we grow older. Probably an even bigger challenge is the fear of looking or sound stupid. There is one rule of language learning: use it 51 lose it. So to learn English or any language 52 (wise), my advice will be: make use of the forty-minute learning time; don’t be afraid of poor 53 (pronounce); find ways to use the language outside of the classroom often. 【答案】 44．with 45．my 46．secrets 47．memorizing 48．more active 49．expressions 50．a 51．or 52．wisely 53．pronunciation 【导语】本文指出在学习一门语言时，有些人觉得很容易，而有些人却觉得很困难，然后介绍了如何学好语言的方法。 44．句意：我与她进行了交谈。have a conversation with sb“与某人交谈”。故填with。 45．句意：我根据自己的经验给了她一些建议。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。 46．句意：这是我当高中老师时发现的一个秘密。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处用secret“秘密”的名词复数形式。故填secrets。 47．句意：为了记忆事物，我们的大脑每天有40分钟比其他23小时20分钟更活跃。memorize“记忆”，介词for后用其动词-ing形式。故填memorizing。 48．句意：为了记忆事物，我们的大脑每天有40分钟比其他23小时20分钟更活跃。active“活跃的”，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more active。 49．句意：就语言学习而言，它不仅对记忆单词和表达有用，而且对听你正在学习的语言也很有用。express“表达”，动词，结合“words and”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填expressions。 50．句意：当然，对于大多数语言学习者来说，记忆是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是随着年龄的增长。根据“is”可知，后面名词为单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 51．句意：语言学习有一条规则：要么使用它，要么失去它。“使用它”与“失去它”为选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 52．句意：所以，为了明智地学习英语或任何语言，我的建议是：利用四十分钟的学习时间。wise“明智的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 53．句意：不要害怕发音不好。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处用其名词形式作宾语。故填pronunciation。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing. ” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 54．How many steps are there in learning to walk?（不超过5个词） 55．When did you understand how to walk?（不超过15个词） 56．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词） 【答案】54．Two./2. 55．We understood how to walk after we tried again and again. 56．We should keep trying and encouraging ourselves. 【分析】本文主要讲述了学走路的两步，并叙述了一个道理：如果你想成功地做某事，要不断尝试并鼓励自己。 54．根据第二段“First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand.”以及第三段“Now, the next step—walking”可知学走路有两步，故填Two./2. 55．根据第三段“But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.”可知在我们一次又一次的尝试之后，我们明白了如何走路。故填We understood how to walk after we tried again and again. 56．根据最后一段“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.”可知如果我们想成功地做某事，要不断尝试并鼓励自己。故填We should keep trying and encouraging ourselves. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 《中学生英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准打耳洞；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place! 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Besides, we are not allowed to get our ears pierced or bring mobile phones to school. At home, we are supposed to help our parents with housework. Moreover, we are not supposed to talk back to our parents. It’s impolite. We are expected to communicate with them more often. Through communication, we can understand each other better. In public places, we should offer our seats to the old. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better not listen to music that’s loud. By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourselves but also make the world a better place! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是在讨论普遍适用的行为准则； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括在学校、家里和公众场所的行为规范。考生需确保覆盖所有要点，并可以适当发挥，增加细节或例子来支持论点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分，通过提问“But what can we do to be better?”引出主题，即如何成为更好的青少年，并紧接着提出“Here are my suggestions.”来引出下文的具体建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。在学校部分，从“上课认真听讲；按时完成作业”这两个基本的学习要求出发，强调它们对于成为优秀青少年的重要性。接着，提出“不准打耳洞；不准带手机”等校规，说明这些规定有助于青少年专注于学习和保持学生形象；在家里部分，强调“帮助做家务”可以培养青少年的责任感和独立性，同时指出“不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通”是建立和谐家庭关系的关键；在公众场所部分通过“应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐”等行为规范，展现青少年的礼貌、环保意识和对他人的尊重； 第三步，书写结语。在结尾部分，通过“By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place!”这句话总结全文，强调遵循这些建议对个人成长和社会进步的积极作用，同时呼应开头，使文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②on time准时 ③get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 [高分句型] ①We should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time.（and连接两个并列的谓语） ②We are not allowed to get our ears pierced or bring mobile phones to school.（or连接两个并列的不定式短语作宾语补足语） ③It’s impolite for us not to talk back to our parents.（It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$