Unit 2 Colours（单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Life is a long journey filled with different paths and destinations (目的地). Some people may seem to have more 1 than others, like better jobs, nicer houses or fancier cars. It’s easy for us to compare ourselves with them, 2 this kind of comparison is often like a thief who steals our happiness. When we compare, we focus on what others have and 3 our own achievements. We might feel sad or angry because we think we are not as good as others. However, everyone has their own strengths and 4 . Each of us is unique, and our own lives are full of wonderful moments that we should cherish. 5 comparing, we should learn to be satisfied with what we have. Just enjoy our own journey and make the most of every day. Only in this way can we truly find happiness. 1．A．difficulties B．advantages C．interests D．mistakes 2．A．but B．because C．though D．so 3．A．remember B．forget C．satisfy D．check 4．A．abilities B．failures C．purposes D．weaknesses 5．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．According to B A study showed the color of a bowl influences the taste of the food inside. British scientists gave people potato chips in bowls in 6 colors. Lastly, the chips in red and blue bowls were considered 7 than those in white bowls. Scientists said the 8 lies in our brains. Over 50% of the brain is related to seeing, while only 1% to 2% is related to taste. Our brains heavily depend on what color we see to tell taste. But the “taste” of a color comes from people’s earlier 9 . For example, if you’ve eaten a sweet, white-colored ice-cream, you’ll relate white to sweetness. Salty snacks in Britain come in blue packaging. That clearly 10 the result of the study. 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．A．lighter B．sweeter C．saltier D．tastier 8．A．problem B．reason C．purpose D．result 9．A．experiences B．thoughts C．feelings D．descriptions 10．A．records B．announces C．means D．explains C Live streaming (直播) is becoming more and more popular. From playing video games to dancing to K-pop, streamers are making big money simply by 11 their daily lives with the world. Some streamers even become world-famous, especially e-sports players like Shroud and Ninja. I don’t really watch a lot of live streams. I’d rather play video games myself than watch someone else play them. 12 I understand that some games might watch them to learn playing ways. Sometimes live streaming is a bit vain (虚荣的). A lot of streamers are just doing it for the 13 . For example, one streamer I used to watch would hang a sign around her neck that asked for tips (小费). When her tips reached a certain amount, she would put a metal bowl on her head and hit it with a wooden spoon. I couldn’t stop watching sometimes. I’d never seen anything quite like it before. Other streams can show us things 14 we wouldn’t usually get to see. Since you can start your own live streaming with just a smartphone, even people in the countryside can show us their lives. I’ve seen parts of the countryside that I would 15 normally see. It gives me a look at a lifestyle that I doesn’t know well. 11．A．making B．enjoying C．sharing D．living 12．A．And B．But C．Because D．So 13．A．attention B．friendship C．honor D．inspiration 14．A．when B．where C．that D．who 15．A．always B．usually C．ever D．never 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of 17 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a 18 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 19 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 20 . Those who like to be with 21 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 22 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 23 for a living room or a 24 who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 25 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 16．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 17．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 18．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 19．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 20．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 21．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 22．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 23．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 24．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 25．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Do you know your favourite colour shows a lot about your personality? Colour Personality Red Red stands for energy and health. People who like red are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self- examination (自省). Yellow Yellow stands for imagination and happiness. Yellow lovers have a sunny personality and are humorous. A “yellow” person’s communication skills are usually excellent. Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their family, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers may be caring, patient, and also be good at self- control. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White is a colour of protection and encouragement, offering a sense of peace| and calm, comfort and hope. A“white” person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．________ people like red best. A．Patient B．Humorous C．Active D．Peaceful 27．Yellow lovers are good at ________. A．cooking B．communicating C．self- control D．self- examination 28．People who like ________ may get worried easily. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 29．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White means trust, responsibility and honesty. B．White lovers often fail to control themselves. C．White lovers are good at cleaning their houses. D．White lovers like to help those who are in need. 30．The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A．life magazine B．TV ad C．book review D．travel guide B The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 31．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 32．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 33．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 34．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live. 36．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? A．For different pigments. B．For lots of numbers. C．For modern planting. D．For new development. 37．What mainly causes the differences of the fruit color according to the text? A．Places and birds. B．Invention and technology. C．Climate and temperature. D．Environment and animals. 38．Which place are dark purple grapes(DPG) grown more easily according to the text? A． B． C． D． 39．How does some fruit attract animals according to the text? A．By smell. B．By color. C．By shape. D．By size. 40．What might be the best title of the text? A．Discovering Fruit Color B．Meeting Animals’ Taste C．Showing Proper Places D．Choosing Good Environment 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 42．The 19th Asian Games was (无疑地) a great success and we were all proud of it. 43．Mother’s love gives me (温暖) and courage. 44．Lily is the person who always gives us warmth and she has also won our (信任). 45．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 46．Many students in my class have difficulty (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies. 47．To our surprise, she has broken her (承诺) to me. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 49．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 50．Our discussion was quite (person), focusing on the facts and figures. 51．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 52．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 53．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 54．Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 55．If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep (practice) every day. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 58．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 59．Why will people give red packets to the children? 60．What do you think of the red colour? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many colors in nature. 61 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. 62 Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? 63 So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? 64 It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. 65 A．But do you believe that a color has weight? B．People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C．Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E．That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F．A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G．That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 66 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 67 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 68 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 69 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 70 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 71 them to keep looking patiently. S 72 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 73 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 74 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 75 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。 历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明 制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣 用途 过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间, 人们在屋里悬挂； 平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起 现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎 要求： 1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。 2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。 3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典, record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Life is a long journey filled with different paths and destinations (目的地). Some people may seem to have more 1 than others, like better jobs, nicer houses or fancier cars. It’s easy for us to compare ourselves with them, 2 this kind of comparison is often like a thief who steals our happiness. When we compare, we focus on what others have and 3 our own achievements. We might feel sad or angry because we think we are not as good as others. However, everyone has their own strengths and 4 . Each of us is unique, and our own lives are full of wonderful moments that we should cherish. 5 comparing, we should learn to be satisfied with what we have. Just enjoy our own journey and make the most of every day. Only in this way can we truly find happiness. 1．A．difficulties B．advantages C．interests D．mistakes 2．A．but B．because C．though D．so 3．A．remember B．forget C．satisfy D．check 4．A．abilities B．failures C．purposes D．weaknesses 5．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．According to 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了生活中不应与他人比较，而应珍惜所拥有的，享受自己的人生旅程。 1．句意：有些人似乎比别人拥有更多优势，比如更好的工作、更漂亮的房子或更豪华的汽车。 difficulties困难；advantages优势；interests兴趣；mistakes错误。根据“better jobs, nicer houses or fancier cars” 可知，此处描述的是 “优于他人的条件”，故选B。 2．句意：我们很容易拿自己和他们比较，但这种比较往往像一个偷走我们幸福的小偷。 but但是；because因为；though尽管；so所以。根据“It’s easy for us to compare ourselves with them”和“this kind of comparison is often like a thief who steals our happiness.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，需用连词 “but” 连接，故选A。 3．句意：当我们比较时，我们关注别人拥有的，却忘记自己的成就。 remember记住；forget忘记；satisfy满足；check检查。根据“focus on what others have and…our own achievements.”可知，此处是说比较时会过度关注他人，从而 “忽略或忘记”自身成就，forget符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然而，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 abilities能力；failures失败；purposes目标；weaknesses缺点。strengths and weaknesses意为 “优点和缺点”，固定搭配，故选D。 5．句意：我们应该学会对所拥有的感到满足，而不是比较。 Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Thanks for感谢；According to根据。根据后文“be satisfied with what we have”可知，“学会满足已有”是“不比较”的替代行为，Instead of符合语境，故选B。 B A study showed the color of a bowl influences the taste of the food inside. British scientists gave people potato chips in bowls in 6 colors. Lastly, the chips in red and blue bowls were considered 7 than those in white bowls. Scientists said the 8 lies in our brains. Over 50% of the brain is related to seeing, while only 1% to 2% is related to taste. Our brains heavily depend on what color we see to tell taste. But the “taste” of a color comes from people’s earlier 9 . For example, if you’ve eaten a sweet, white-colored ice-cream, you’ll relate white to sweetness. Salty snacks in Britain come in blue packaging. That clearly 10 the result of the study. 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．A．lighter B．sweeter C．saltier D．tastier 8．A．problem B．reason C．purpose D．result 9．A．experiences B．thoughts C．feelings D．descriptions 10．A．records B．announces C．means D．explains 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于碗的颜色如何影响食物味道的研究，并解释了这种现象背后的科学原理。 6．句意：英国科学家给人们三种颜色碗的薯片。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“…in red and blue bowls…in white bowls”可知，是三种颜色。故选B。 7．句意：最后，红色和蓝色碗里的薯片被认为比白色碗里的更咸。 lighter更轻的；sweeter更甜的；saltier更咸的；tastier更美味的。根据下文“Salty snacks in Britain come in blue packaging.”可知，英国咸味零食通常用蓝色包装，说明蓝色与咸味相关。故选C。 8．句意：科学家说，原因在于我们的大脑。 problem问题；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据下文“Over 50% of the brain is related to seeing, while only 1% to 2% is related to taste. Our brains heavily depend on what color we see to tell taste.”可知，后文解释大脑依赖视觉判断味道，说明这是科学原理，表示原因。故选B。 9．句意：但一种颜色的“味道”来自人们早期的经历。 experiences经历；thoughts想法；feelings感受；descriptions描述。根据下文“For example, if you’ve eaten a sweet, white-colored ice-cream, you’ll relate white to sweetness.”可知，此处列举吃过白色冰淇淋会关联甜味，强调个人经历的影响。故选A。 10．句意：这清楚地解释了研究的结果。 records记录；announces宣布；means意味着；explains解释。根据上文“Salty snacks in Britain come in blue packaging.”可知，蓝色包装与咸味的关联是对实验现象的合理解释。故选D。 C Live streaming (直播) is becoming more and more popular. From playing video games to dancing to K-pop, streamers are making big money simply by 11 their daily lives with the world. Some streamers even become world-famous, especially e-sports players like Shroud and Ninja. I don’t really watch a lot of live streams. I’d rather play video games myself than watch someone else play them. 12 I understand that some games might watch them to learn playing ways. Sometimes live streaming is a bit vain (虚荣的). A lot of streamers are just doing it for the 13 . For example, one streamer I used to watch would hang a sign around her neck that asked for tips (小费). When her tips reached a certain amount, she would put a metal bowl on her head and hit it with a wooden spoon. I couldn’t stop watching sometimes. I’d never seen anything quite like it before. Other streams can show us things 14 we wouldn’t usually get to see. Since you can start your own live streaming with just a smartphone, even people in the countryside can show us their lives. I’ve seen parts of the countryside that I would 15 normally see. It gives me a look at a lifestyle that I doesn’t know well. 11．A．making B．enjoying C．sharing D．living 12．A．And B．But C．Because D．So 13．A．attention B．friendship C．honor D．inspiration 14．A．when B．where C．that D．who 15．A．always B．usually C．ever D．never 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了“直播”逐渐成为一种流行趋势。 11．句意：从玩电子游戏到跳舞再到韩国流行音乐，主播们仅仅通过与世界分享他们的日常生活就赚了大钱。 making制作；enjoying喜欢，享受；sharing分享；living居住。根据“streamers are making big money simply by…their daily lives with the world.”可知，此处在讲述主播们通过与世界分享他们的日常生活来赚钱，“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某事”。故选C。 12．句意：但我知道有些游戏可能会通过观察他们来学习游戏方式。 And然后，和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据前后句“I’d rather play video games myself than watch someone else play them.”及“I understand that some games might watch them to learn playing ways.”可知，前后句“作者宁愿自己玩电子游戏，也不愿看别人玩”与“我知道有些游戏可能会通过观察玩家来学习游戏方式”表示转折的意思，应用but表示“但是”。故选B。 13．句意：很多主播这么做只是为了吸引眼球。 attention注意力；friendship友谊；honor荣耀；inspiration灵感。根据后文描述“I couldn’t stop watching sometimes. I’d never seen anything quite like it before.”可知，作者以前从未见过这样的东西，所以看得停不下来，此处应指主播这么做是为了吸引观众的“注意力”。故选A。 14．句意：其他主播可以向我们展示我们通常看不到的东西。 when当……时候；where哪里；that那；who谁。分析句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为things，表示物，应用引导词that引导定语从句，表示“我们通常看不到的”东西。故选C。 15．句意：我看到了一些我平时看不到的乡村。 always总是；usually通常；ever曾经；never从不。根据后文“It gives me a look at a lifestyle that I doesn’t know well.”可知，这些主播所分享的让作者看到了他平常不太了解的生活方式，可推测此处应指作者平时“从未”看到过的乡村生活，应用表示否定的频率副词never与之搭配。故选D。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of 17 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a 18 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 19 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 20 . Those who like to be with 21 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 22 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 23 for a living room or a 24 who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 25 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 16．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 17．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 18．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 19．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 20．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 21．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 22．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 23．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 24．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 25．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用，本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明。 16．句意：他们将红色与强烈的感觉联系起来，就像愤怒。 sadness悲伤；anger生气；administration管理，行政；smile微笑。根据“They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ...”可知，他们把红色与一种强烈的感情，比方说愤怒，联系在一起。故选B。 17．句意：红色被用来作为危险的标志，比如停车标志和消防车。。 roads道路；ways方法；danger危险；places地方。根据后文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知，如“禁止”的标牌，消防车的颜色，推测意思是红色被用来作为危险的标志。故选C。 18．句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。 lively活泼的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈杂的；frightening可怕的。根据下文“They associate orange with happiness.”可知，人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。故选A。 19．句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。 speak说，后面接一种语言作为宾语；say说，后面接说话的内容；talk about谈论；tell告诉。根据“In general, people ... two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.”可知，talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。故选C。 20．句意：在有暖色和光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。 calm冷静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are warm color and a lot of light,”可知，在有暖色和光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。故选C。 21．句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。 the other另一个；another在一个，又一个；other one另外一个；others其余的人或物。根据“Those who like to be with ... like red.”可知，与别人待在一起应该用复数名词或代词。故选D。 22．句意：一些科学家说，在温暖的房间里，时间似乎过得比较慢。 go round到处走动；go by流逝；go off铃声响起；go along沿着。因为主语是“time”，这里指时间的流逝，故选B。 23．句意：他们建议，对于正在休息或正在吃饭的人来说，暖色是客厅或餐馆的好方法，他们不想让时间过得很快。 one一；way道路；fact事实；matter事情。根据上文说暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。 24．句意：他们建议，对于正在休息或正在吃饭的人来说，暖色是客厅或餐馆的好方法，他们不想让时间过得很快。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to ... more slowly in a room with warm colors.”可知，上文介绍在暖色调的环境下，时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选C。 25．句意：如果办公室里的人希望时间过得快一些，冷色对某些办公室更好。 Different不同的；Cool凉爽的；Warm温暖的；All全部的。前文介绍暖色似乎使时间过得更慢些，根据“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”推测意思是对于在办公室工作的人来说，想要使时间过得快一些，那么冷色更好。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Do you know your favourite colour shows a lot about your personality? Colour Personality Red Red stands for energy and health. People who like red are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self- examination (自省). Yellow Yellow stands for imagination and happiness. Yellow lovers have a sunny personality and are humorous. A “yellow” person’s communication skills are usually excellent. Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their family, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers may be caring, patient, and also be good at self- control. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White is a colour of protection and encouragement, offering a sense of peace| and calm, comfort and hope. A“white” person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．________ people like red best. A．Patient B．Humorous C．Active D．Peaceful 27．Yellow lovers are good at ________. A．cooking B．communicating C．self- control D．self- examination 28．People who like ________ may get worried easily. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 29．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White means trust, responsibility and honesty. B．White lovers often fail to control themselves. C．White lovers are good at cleaning their houses. D．White lovers like to help those who are in need. 30．The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A．life magazine B．TV ad C．book review D．travel guide 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。 26．细节理解题。根据Red一栏中“People who like red are very active, open and brave.”可知，喜欢红色的人非常活跃、坦率和勇敢。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Yellow一栏中“A ‘yellow’ person’s communication skills are usually excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人的沟通技巧通常是非常优秀的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Blue一栏中“On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.”可知，喜欢蓝色的人担心得太多了。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据White一栏中“A‘white’ person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble.”可知，喜欢白色的人喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选A。 B The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 31．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 32．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 33．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 34．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了色盲眼中的世界。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“They show us the shape but not the color.”可知，“rods”可以帮忙辨认轮廓。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are different levels of color blindness.”可知，他们可能有不同程度的色盲。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see.”可知，昆虫比我们能看到的颜色多。故选B。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文后可知， 第一段介绍常见颜色及其人们对颜色的感受，引出对色盲的讨论； 第二段解释人类色盲的成因； 第三段阐述色盲的具体表现；第四段将人类视觉与其他动物进行比较，说明不同物种对颜色的感知能力差异。所以是总分结构，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文围绕色盲展开论述，D选项“色盲眼中的世界”符合文章大意。故选D。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live. 36．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? A．For different pigments. B．For lots of numbers. C．For modern planting. D．For new development. 37．What mainly causes the differences of the fruit color according to the text? A．Places and birds. B．Invention and technology. C．Climate and temperature. D．Environment and animals. 38．Which place are dark purple grapes(DPG) grown more easily according to the text? A． B． C． D． 39．How does some fruit attract animals according to the text? A．By smell. B．By color. C．By shape. D．By size. 40．What might be the best title of the text? A．Discovering Fruit Color B．Meeting Animals’ Taste C．Showing Proper Places D．Choosing Good Environment 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水果不同颜色产生的原因以及影响水果颜色的两种因素：环境和动物。 36．细节理解题。根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知，水果的颜色由所含的色素决定。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“To find out how environment affects fruit colors,”以及“Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors.”可知，影响水果有不同的颜色的原因主要是环境和动物。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”以及“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.”可推知，深紫色葡萄在温暖的地方和靠近赤道的地方更容易种植。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，一些水果通过颜色吸引动物。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因。故选A。 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：所有的学生每星期一都被要求穿校服。要求“require”，动词，主语“All the students”和谓语动词require构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，故填required。 42．The 19th Asian Games was (无疑地) a great success and we were all proud of it. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会取得了巨大的成功，我们都为此感到自豪。certainly“无疑地”，副词作状语，故填certainly。 43．Mother’s love gives me (温暖) and courage. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：母爱给了我温暖和勇气。根据中文提示，warmth“温暖”符合题意，为不可数名词，故填warmth。 44．Lily is the person who always gives us warmth and she has also won our (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：莉莉是那个总是给我们带来温暖的人，她也赢得了我们的信任。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词，此处填不可数名词trust“信任”。故填trust。 45．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。 46．Many students in my class have difficulty (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】balancing 【详解】句意：我班上许多学生在平衡学业和爱好方面有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语；balance“平衡”，动词，其动名词形式为balancing。故填balancing。 47．To our surprise, she has broken her (承诺) to me. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，她违背了对我的承诺。根据中文提示可知，promise表示“承诺”，故填promise。 B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：Amy，Jack担心他的口语。你能帮助他吗？is后面接形容词，be worried about“担心……”。故填worried。 49．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在上个月的学校篮球赛中，我们队很难得分。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 50．Our discussion was quite (person), focusing on the facts and figures. 【答案】impersonal 【详解】句意：我们的讨论是与个人无关的，关注的是事实和数据。根据“Our discussion was quite … (person),”可知，空格处应为形容词作表语，person名词“人”，其形容词形式为 personal“私人的”，结合“focusing on the facts and figures.”，此处应填personal的反义词impersonal“和个人无关的”符合语境，故填impersonal。 51．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：从她眼中的悲伤，我猜这位女士没有赢得比赛。the后加名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 52．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：每次当我的朋友Emily对我微笑时，我都能感受到她的温暖。空前有形容词性物主代词her“她的”，空处应填名词。warm为形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 53．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“when they visited ancient buildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。 54．Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和她的智慧，Lily取得了很多成功。wise“明智的”，形容词；根据空前的“her”可知，此处要用名词；wise的名词为wisdom“智慧，才智”。故填wisdom。 55．If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep (practice) every day. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：如果你想弹好钢琴，你需要每天坚持练习。根据“keep”可知，后跟动词ing形式，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”。故填practicing。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 58．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 59．Why will people give red packets to the children? 60．What do you think of the red colour? 【答案】 56． The red descendant. 57．October 1st, 1949. 58．Red-head documents. 59．To express good wishes. 60．It represents happiness. 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。 56．根据“Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙)”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant. 57．根据“The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949”可知，五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填October 1st, 1949. 58．根据“headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents”可知，标题涂成红色的官方文件被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents. 59．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes”可知，人们给孩子们红包是为了表达良好的祝愿。故填To express good wishes. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many colors in nature. 61 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. 62 Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? 63 So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? 64 It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. 65 A．But do you believe that a color has weight? B．People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C．Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E．That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F．A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G．That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．F 64．G 65．E 【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 61．根据下文“I think you’ll say ‘no’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据下文“Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据下文“So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据上文“Then why did the scientists say so?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。 65．根据上文“And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise.”可知，此处介绍颜色影响人的体温，选项E“这意味着我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。”符合语境。故选E。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 66 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 67 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 68 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 69 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 70 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 71 them to keep looking patiently. S 72 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 73 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 74 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 75 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. 【答案】 66．(r)equired 67．(a)round 68．(l)eaves 69．(c)ommon 70．(p)rogress 71．(e)ncouraged 72．(S)ince 73．(r)iver 74．(e)xcited 75．(h)ighly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个小孩完成老师布置的任务——在森林中找到彩虹颜色的故事。 66．句意：埃里克和他的伙伴们被生物老师要求在树林里找到彩虹的颜色。根据“were”和“by their biology teacher”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，填动词过去分词；根据“And they were also asked”及首字母提示可知，required“要求”符合句意，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填(r)equired。 67．句意：埃里克环顾四周。根据“Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown.”可知，此处指“四处看看”，look around“环顾四周”符合句意。故填(a)round。 68．句意：秋天的树叶是橙色的，黄色的和红色的。根据“And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，此处指“秋天的树叶”；根据“were”可知，填名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意。故填(l)eaves。 69．句意：这些是自然界常见的颜色。根据“The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，这些颜色都是常见的颜色，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。 70．句意：过了一会儿，他们仍然毫无进展。根据“After a while, they still made no”可知，此处填名词，指“没有进展”，progress“进展”符合句意。故填(p)rogress。 71．句意：他们感到压力很大，老师鼓励他们继续耐心观察。根据“They felt stressed and the teacher”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式；根据“them to keep looking patiently”及首字母可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式encouraged“鼓励”符合句意。故填(e)ncouraged。 72．句意：由于他的伙伴们变得不耐烦，想停下来，埃里克决定独自走得更远，寻找其他颜色。根据“his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors”可知，前后为因果关系，since“既然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(S)ince。 73．句意：突然，他发现了一条清澈的河。根据“The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water!”可知，此处指“河流”，河水反射天空，故填(r)iver。 74．句意：埃里克很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词；根据“He found the color blue!”可知，找到蓝色，他很兴奋，excited“兴奋地”符合句意。故填(e)xcited。 75．句意：老师高度赞扬了埃里克的坚持。根据“spoke ... of Eric’s perseverance”及首字母可知，考查speak highly of “高度赞扬”，故填(h)ighly。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。 历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明 制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣 用途 过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间, 人们在屋里悬挂； 平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起 现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎 要求： 1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。 2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。 3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典, record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special traditional art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题，根据要点提示的内容，从历史、制作、用途、现状等方面写一篇短文介绍中国特有的传统艺术——中国结；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B B 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D C 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A B 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D C 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．required 42．certainly 43．warmth 44．trust 45．influence 46．balancing 47．promise B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．worried 49．difficulty 50．impersonal 51．sadness 52．warmth 53．preferred 54．wisdom 55．practicing 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56． The red descendant. 57．October 1st, 1949. 58．Red-head documents. 59．To express good wishes. 60．It represents happiness. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．A 62．D 63．F 64．G 65．E 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．(r)equired 67．(a)round 68．(l)eaves 69．(c)ommon 70．(p)rogress 71．(e)ncouraged 72．(S)ince 73．(r)iver 74．(e)xcited 75．(h)ighly 八、书面表达（满分15分） 例文 A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special traditional art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but now they are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays, Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Life is a long journey filled with different paths and destinations (目的地). Some people may seem to have more 1 than others, like better jobs, nicer houses or fancier cars. It’s easy for us to compare ourselves with them, 2 this kind of comparison is often like a thief who steals our happiness. When we compare, we focus on what others have and 3 our own achievements. We might feel sad or angry because we think we are not as good as others. However, everyone has their own strengths and 4 . Each of us is unique, and our own lives are full of wonderful moments that we should cherish. 5 comparing, we should learn to be satisfied with what we have. Just enjoy our own journey and make the most of every day. Only in this way can we truly find happiness. 1．A．difficulties B．advantages C．interests D．mistakes 2．A．but B．because C．though D．so 3．A．remember B．forget C．satisfy D．check 4．A．abilities B．failures C．purposes D．weaknesses 5．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．According to B A study showed the color of a bowl influences the taste of the food inside. British scientists gave people potato chips in bowls in 6 colors. Lastly, the chips in red and blue bowls were considered 7 than those in white bowls. Scientists said the 8 lies in our brains. Over 50% of the brain is related to seeing, while only 1% to 2% is related to taste. Our brains heavily depend on what color we see to tell taste. But the “taste” of a color comes from people’s earlier 9 . For example, if you’ve eaten a sweet, white-colored ice-cream, you’ll relate white to sweetness. Salty snacks in Britain come in blue packaging. That clearly 10 the result of the study. 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．A．lighter B．sweeter C．saltier D．tastier 8．A．problem B．reason C．purpose D．result 9．A．experiences B．thoughts C．feelings D．descriptions 10．A．records B．announces C．means D．explains C Live streaming (直播) is becoming more and more popular. From playing video games to dancing to K-pop, streamers are making big money simply by 11 their daily lives with the world. Some streamers even become world-famous, especially e-sports players like Shroud and Ninja. I don’t really watch a lot of live streams. I’d rather play video games myself than watch someone else play them. 12 I understand that some games might watch them to learn playing ways. Sometimes live streaming is a bit vain (虚荣的). A lot of streamers are just doing it for the 13 . For example, one streamer I used to watch would hang a sign around her neck that asked for tips (小费). When her tips reached a certain amount, she would put a metal bowl on her head and hit it with a wooden spoon. I couldn’t stop watching sometimes. I’d never seen anything quite like it before. Other streams can show us things 14 we wouldn’t usually get to see. Since you can start your own live streaming with just a smartphone, even people in the countryside can show us their lives. I’ve seen parts of the countryside that I would 15 normally see. It gives me a look at a lifestyle that I doesn’t know well. 11．A．making B．enjoying C．sharing D．living 12．A．And B．But C．Because D．So 13．A．attention B．friendship C．honor D．inspiration 14．A．when B．where C．that D．who 15．A．always B．usually C．ever D．never 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of 17 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a 18 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 19 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 20 . Those who like to be with 21 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 22 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 23 for a living room or a 24 who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 25 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 16．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 17．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 18．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 19．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 20．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 21．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 22．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 23．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter 24．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 25．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Do you know your favourite colour shows a lot about your personality? Colour Personality Red Red stands for energy and health. People who like red are very active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self- examination (自省). Yellow Yellow stands for imagination and happiness. Yellow lovers have a sunny personality and are humorous. A “yellow” person’s communication skills are usually excellent. Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their family, friends and pets. It is the colour of the garden lover and the home lover. Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers may be caring, patient, and also be good at self- control. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much. White White is a colour of protection and encouragement, offering a sense of peace| and calm, comfort and hope. A“white” person may be wise, self- controlled, and he can be a great help when you are in trouble. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．________ people like red best. A．Patient B．Humorous C．Active D．Peaceful 27．Yellow lovers are good at ________. A．cooking B．communicating C．self- control D．self- examination 28．People who like ________ may get worried easily. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 29．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE? A．White means trust, responsibility and honesty. B．White lovers often fail to control themselves. C．White lovers are good at cleaning their houses. D．White lovers like to help those who are in need. 30．The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A．life magazine B．TV ad C．book review D．travel guide B The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors! There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called “cones (视锥细胞)”. They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray. As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see. 31．How do rods help us? A．They help us see in bright light. B．They help us see the colors during the day. C．They help us tell the difference between colors. D．They help us see the shape but not the color. 32．What can we know about the color blind people? A．None of them see colors in darkness. B．They see the world in black and white. C．They may have different levels of color blindness. D．All of them can’t tell green and blue from each other. 33．Which animals can see more colors than us from the text? A．Birds. B．Insects. C．Cats. D．Dogs. 34．What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The magical eyes B．The colorful world C．Different kinds of animals D．World through color blindness C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live. 36．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? A．For different pigments. B．For lots of numbers. C．For modern planting. D．For new development. 37．What mainly causes the differences of the fruit color according to the text? A．Places and birds. B．Invention and technology. C．Climate and temperature. D．Environment and animals. 38．Which place are dark purple grapes(DPG) grown more easily according to the text? A． B． C． D． 39．How does some fruit attract animals according to the text? A．By smell. B．By color. C．By shape. D．By size. 40．What might be the best title of the text? A．Discovering Fruit Color B．Meeting Animals’ Taste C．Showing Proper Places D．Choosing Good Environment 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 42．The 19th Asian Games was (无疑地) a great success and we were all proud of it. 43．Mother’s love gives me (温暖) and courage. 44．Lily is the person who always gives us warmth and she has also won our (信任). 45．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 46．Many students in my class have difficulty (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies. 47．To our surprise, she has broken her (承诺) to me. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Amy, Jack is (worry) about his spoken English. Can you help him? 49．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 50．Our discussion was quite (person), focusing on the facts and figures. 51．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 52．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 53．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 54．Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 55．If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep (practice) every day. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 58．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 59．Why will people give red packets to the children? 60．What do you think of the red colour? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many colors in nature. 61 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. 62 Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? 63 So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? 64 It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. 65 A．But do you believe that a color has weight? B．People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C．Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E．That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F．A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G．That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 66 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper. Eric looked a 67 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 68 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 69 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue?  After a while, they still made no p 70 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 71 them to keep looking patiently. S 72 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 73 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 74 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly. Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 75 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud. The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。 历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明 制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣 用途 过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间, 人们在屋里悬挂； 平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起 现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎 要求： 1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。 2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。 3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典, record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$