Unit 2 Colours（重难词汇精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit2 Colours 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.______________ n.靛蓝，靛青 2.______________ n.紫罗兰色 3.______________ n.彩虹 4.______________ n.心情 5.______________vt.影响 5.______________ conj.是否 6.______________ n.特征；品质 7.______________  adj.平静的，沉着的 8.______________ adj.放松的；自在的 9.______________ n.安宁；和平；和睦 10.______________ n. 悲哀，忧伤 11.______________ n.纯洁 12.______________ n.婚礼，结婚庆典 13.______________ vt.宁愿选择，更喜欢 14.______________ vt.提醒；使想起 15. ______________ n.智慧 16.______________conj.因为 17.______________n.妒忌；羡慕 18.______________ vt.需要,要求 19.______________n.热 20.______________ adj.每天的;日常的 21.______________ adj.个人的;私人的 22.______________ vt. 适合 23.______________ n.庆祝，庆祝活动 24.______________ n.疗法;治疗 25.______________ vt.发现，发觉 26.______________ vi.奏效，产生预期的效果 27.______________ vt.从事，执业 28.______________ adj.紧张的，有压力的 29.______________ vt.建议 30.______________  n.信任 31.______________n.平静，镇静 32.______________  vt.使…平衡 33.______________ adv.当然；必定地，无疑地 短语： 1. _______________________试穿 2. _______________________.穿在某人身上好看 3._______________________被….影响 4. _______________________影响... 5. _______________________情绪低落 6. _______________________感觉悲伤 7. _______________________更喜欢暖色 8. _______________________使..振作起来 9._______________________渴望成功 10._______________________与...比较更喜欢... 11. _______________________妒忌的/眼红的 12. _______________________做某事费劲 13. _______________________做决定 14. help him calm down帮助他平静下来 15. _______________________陷入麻烦中 16. _______________________彼此打架 17._______________________给她带来好运 18. _______________________在许多方面 19. _______________________取决于个人的品味 20. _______________________尽快回信 21. _______________________统治者的颜色 22. _______________________在中国古代 23. _______________________穿白色制服 24._______________________颜色的力量 25._______________________改善你的生活质量 26. _______________________感到足够自信 27. _______________________被相信能做.. 28. _______________________根据.. 29. _______________________把...驱走 30._______________________一双白鞋子 31._______________________感到有点压力 32._______________________平衡平静的白色 33._______________________很好的搭配 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.relaxed(adj. 放松的;自在的)→_____________(v.放松)→____________(adj.令人放松的) 2.peace(n.安宁;和平;和睦)→ ____________(adi.安宁的;和平的)→ ____________(adv.和平地;平静地) 3.sadness(n.悲哀, 忧伤)→____________(adj.伤心的，难过的)→sadly(adv.伤心地;不幸地)→ ____________（反义词）（n.快乐，高兴） 4.purity(n.纯洁)→____________(adj.纯的，纯净的) 5.prefer(vt.宁愿选择, 更喜欢)→ ____________(现在分词)→ ____________（过去式/过去分词） 6.create(vt.造成, 引起;创造,创建) →____________(adj.有创造力的；创造性的) 7.feeling(n.感觉, 感受)→_________(v.感觉到，感到) 8.wisdom (n.智慧)→ ____________(adj.明智的的，英明的)→____________(adv.明智地) 9.strength(n.力量)→____________(adj.强壮的) 10. heat (n.热)→____________ (adj.热的) 11.difficulty(n.困难;费力) → ____________(adj.困难的;艰难的) 12.decision(n.决定)→____________(v.决定) 13.certainly(adv.当然；必定地，无疑地)→__________ (adj.肯定的，确定的) 14.personal(adj.个人的；私人的)→__________(n.人) 15.suit(vt.适合)→___________(adj.合适的；适宜的) 16.celebration(n.庆祝;庆祝活动)→________(v.庆祝) 17.discover(vt.发现，发觉) →____________(n.发现;发现物) 18.stressed(adj.紧张的，有压力的)→_______(n.压力) 19.suggest(vt.建议)→____________(n.建议) 20.warmth(n.温暖，暖和;热情)→_________ (adj.温暖的) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．why B．when C．how D．if 2．—Is Sandy feeling better today? —I don’t know. But I also want to know _______ today. A．that she will come to school B．whether will she come to school C．how will she come to school D．if she will come to school 3．—We practiced every day, but our team still ________ the match against Saudi Arabia (沙特). —Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win. A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeeded 4．It’s known that carrying out research ________ action, or you won’t have a good ending. A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives 5．Some people mistake New York City, one of the biggest cities, _________ the capital of the USA．In fact, its capital is Washington, D．C．. A．as B．of C．for D．into 6．They have no doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that, whether B．whether, whether C．whether, that D．that, that 7．—I haven’t decided what to do this weekend, do you have any good ideas? —Well, I ________ going swimming. A．promise B．require C．agree D．suggest 8．—What are you reading, Jack? —A book from Yu Hua, which has ________ me a lot. A．influenced B．invented C．increased D．included 9．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 10．—Excuse me. Do you know ________? —Yes. There is one in 30 minutes. A．when the train to Lijiang will leave B．if there is another train to Lijiang later C．where I can get on the train to Lijiang D．how long I will spend on the train to Lijiang 11．Choosing your future job is an important ________ in your life. A．meaning B．decision C．promise D．method 12．My old classmate Jennifer hasn’t changed at all, she still looks ________ the same. A．usually B．exactly C．certainly D．personally 13．—Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother. —________, we won’t wait for her anymore. A．After all B．In that case C．For example D．Instead of 14．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 15．— Which of these two dresses ________ , the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 16．—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people. A．because; to help B．because of; to help C．as; help D．since; help 17．BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 18．—I’m worrying about the mid-term examination these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 19．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A．ability B．balance C．word D．attention 20．Let’s take ________ to protect the homeless dogs. A．menus B．actions C．purposes D．methods 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 2．We should treat everyone with kindness and (温暖). 3．Milk is good for our body. However, we should avoid (加热) it too much. 4．In 1938, he made a to go to northern China. (决定) 5．We should save water in our (日常的) life. 6．The sudden death of her kind grandpa brought the whole family great (悲伤). 7．After the mascot La’eeb made its first appearance, it became a hit online. (无疑地) 8．Lucy said she (更喜欢) coffee with milk. 9．It’s a pity that the medicine doesn’t (奏效) at all. 10．All the students are (要求) to listen carefully in class. 11．You’ll lose my (信任) if you don’t tell me the truth. 12．I (承诺) not to play computer games again just now. 13．We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island. 14．Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises. 15． (是否) you agree or not is not that important to the final result. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be     see    while    science   anything   we       one     other     surprise    post   What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 1 answers. An American magazine, The Atlantic, asked 30, 000 people this question. 52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said 2 else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 3 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we see an object in natural light for the 4 time, our brains remember its true color. Even if the object is 5 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 6 call this color constancy (恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The magazine says that when 7 brains try to work out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 8 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2018, a girl 9 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 10 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. （二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 about    slow    their    excited    almost    other    office    or    why    spend Different people like different colours. So they like to make 11 things have different colours. Why? Generally speaking, people talk 12 two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Researchers think there are also two groups of people: one group of people prefer warm colours while the 13 group of people prefer cool colours. Red, orange and yellow are the warm colours. People preferring warm colours usually want to be active. For example, people think red is 14 . Sociable people who like to be with others like red. Green, blue and violet are the cool colours. These colours are relaxing. People preferring cool colours are usually quiet. People who like to 15 time alone often prefer blue. One researcher says time seems to pass more 16 in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He says warm colours are good for living rooms and restaurants. People who are relaxing 17 eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for 18 and factories if the people there want time to pass quickly. Researchers don’t know 19 people think some colours are warm while other colours are cool. However, 20 everyone agrees that red, orange and yellow are warm colours and that green, blue and violet are cool colours. 五、语法填空 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. $$Unit2 Colours 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.indigo n.靛蓝，靛青 2.violet  n.紫罗兰色 3.rainbow  n.彩虹 4.mood n.心情 5.influence vt.影响 5.whether  conj.是否 6.characteristic n.特征；品质 7.calm  adj.平静的，沉着的 8.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 9.peace n.安宁；和平；和睦 10.sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 11.purity  n.纯洁 12.wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典 13.prefer vt.宁愿选择，更喜欢 14.remind vt.提醒；使想起 15. wisdom n.智慧 16.as  conj.因为 17.envy n.妒忌；羡慕 18.require vt.需要,要求 19.heat n.热 20.everyday adj.每天的;日常的 21.personal adj.个人的;私人的 22.suit vt. 适合 23.celebration n.庆祝，庆祝活动 24.therapy n.疗法;治疗 25.discover vt.发现，发觉 26.work vi.奏效，产生预期的效果 27.practise vt.从事，执业 28.stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的 29.suggest vt.建议 30.trust  n.信任 31.calm n.平静，镇静 32.balance  vt.使…平衡 33.certainly adv.当然；必定地，无疑地 短语： 1. try on试穿 2. look good on sb.穿在某人身上好看 3. be influenced by....被….影响 4. have an influence on影响... 5. be in a bad mood情绪低落 6. feel sad/blue感觉悲伤 7. prefer warm colours更喜欢暖色 8. cheer sb.up使..振作起来 9. hope for success渴望成功 10.prefer sth to sth与...比较更喜欢... 11. be green with envy妒忌的/眼红的 12. have difficulty (in) dong sth.做某事费劲 13. make a decision/decisions做决定 14. help him calm down帮助他平静下来 15. get into trouble陷入麻烦中 16. fight with each other彼此打架 17. bring her good luck给她带来好运 18. in many ways在许多方面 19. depend on personal taste取决于个人的品味 20. write back soon尽快回信 21. the colour of the rulers统治者的颜色 22. in ancient China在中国古代 23. wear white uniforms穿白色制服 24.the power of colours颜色的力量 25.improve your life改善你的生活质量 26. feel confident enough感到足够自信 27. be believed to do被相信能做.. 28. according to ..根据.. 29. drive ...away把...驱走 30.a pair of white shoes一双白鞋子 31.feel a little bit stressed感到有点压力 32.balance the calm white平衡平静的白色 33.a good match很好的搭配 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.relaxed(adj. 放松的;自在的)→relax(v.放松)→relaxing(adj.令人放松的) 2.peace(n.安宁;和平;和睦)→ peaceful(adi.安宁的;和平的)→ peacefully(adv.和平地;平静地) 3.sadness(n.悲哀, 忧伤)→sad(adj.伤心的，难过的)→sadly(adv.伤心地;不幸地)→ happiness（反义词）（n.快乐，高兴） 4.purity(n.纯洁)→pure(adj.纯的，纯净的) 5.prefer(vt.宁愿选择, 更喜欢)→ preferring(现在分词)→ preferred（过去式/过去分词） 6.create(vt.造成, 引起;创造,创建) →creative(adj.有创造力的；创造性的) 7.feeling(n.感觉, 感受)→feel(v.感觉到，感到) 8.wisdom (n.智慧)→ wise(adj.明智的的，英明的)→wisely(adv.明智地) 9.strength(n.力量)→strong(adj.强壮的) 10. heat (n.热)→ hot (adj.热的) 11.difficulty(n.困难;费力) → difficult(adj.困难的;艰难的) 12.decision(n.决定)→decide(v.决定) 13.certainly(adv.当然；必定地，无疑地)→certain (adj.肯定的，确定的) 14.personal(adj.个人的；私人的)→person(n.人) 15.suit(vt.适合)→suitable(adj.合适的；适宜的) 16.celebration(n.庆祝;庆祝活动)→celebrate(v.庆祝) 17.discover(vt.发现，发觉) →discovery(n.发现;发现物) 18.stressed(adj.紧张的，有压力的)→stress(n.压力) 19.suggest(vt.建议)→suggestion(n.建议) 20.warmth(n.温暖，暖和;热情)→warm (adj.温暖的) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—I’m wondering ________ I can take photos here. —Of course you can, but please don’t use the flashlight. A．why B．when C．how D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以在这里拍照。——当然，但是请不要使用闪光灯。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；if是否。根据“I’m wondering...I can take photos here”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，表示是否。故选D。 2．—Is Sandy feeling better today? —I don’t know. But I also want to know _______ today. A．that she will come to school B．whether will she come to school C．how will she come to school D．if she will come to school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪今天感觉好点了吗？——我不知道。但是我也想知道她今天会不会来学校。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know. But I also want to know…today.”可知，句子为宾语从句，句子应是陈述句语序，排除选项B、C。此处指的是我也想知道她今天是否会来学校，应用if“是否”引导的宾语从句。故选D。 3．—We practiced every day, but our team still ________ the match against Saudi Arabia (沙特). —Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win. A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们每天都在练习，但我们队在对阵沙特阿拉伯的比赛中仍然失败了。——继续努力。也许下次我们会赢。考查动词辨析。failed失败；worried担忧；improved提高；succeeded成功。根据“but our team still…the match against Saudi Arabia”以及“Keep trying. Maybe next time we’ll win.”可知，此处指比赛失败了，应用动词failed。故选A。 4．It’s known that carrying out research ________ action, or you won’t have a good ending. A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道做科学研究需要实践，否则是不会得到好的结果的。 考查动词辨析。realizes实现；reduces减少；requires需要；receives收到。根据“doing science research…action”可知此处应用“requires”，表示“需要”。故选C。 5．Some people mistake New York City, one of the biggest cities, _________ the capital of the USA．In fact, its capital is Washington, D．C．. A．as B．of C．for D．into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。 考查介词词义辨析。as作为；of……的；for为了；into进入。mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．They have no doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that, whether B．whether, whether C．whether, that D．that, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们对这个项目会取得巨大成功毫无疑问。考查宾语从句。whether是否；that引导宾语从句，本身无实义。第一个空have no doubt that表示“毫不怀疑……”；第二个空根据“they will have enough money to carry on with it.”可知表示“不确定是否……”，应用whether“是否”引导。故选A。 7．—I haven’t decided what to do this weekend, do you have any good ideas? —Well, I ________ going swimming. A．promise B．require C．agree D．suggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我还没决定这个周末做什么，你有什么好主意吗？——好吧，我建议去游泳。 考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；require要求；agree同意；suggest建议。根据“do you have any good ideas?”可知，询问对方意见，应回答建议去游泳。故选D。 8．—What are you reading, Jack? —A book from Yu Hua, which has ________ me a lot. A．influenced B．invented C．increased D．included 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在读什么，杰克？ ——一本余华的书，它对我有很大影响。 考查动词词义辨析。influenced影响；invented发明；increased增加；included包含。结合选项和“me a lot”可知，这本书对杰克有很大影响，故选A。 9．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。考查宾语从句的用法。根据“My geography teacher…country”可知，空①是需that引导的宾语从句；当宾语从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时，从句是客观事实，主语Japan是第三人称单数，空②be动词用is，故选B。 10．—Excuse me. Do you know ________? —Yes. There is one in 30 minutes. A．when the train to Lijiang will leave B．if there is another train to Lijiang later C．where I can get on the train to Lijiang D．how long I will spend on the train to Lijiang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道去丽江的火车是否还有吗？——是的，30分钟后有一班。 考查宾语从句。when the train to Lijiang will leave去丽江的火车何时离开；if there is another train to Lijiang later是否有去丽江的额外车次；where I can get on the train to Lijiang我在哪里上车到丽江；how long I will spend on the train to Lijiang我在火车上的时间。根据答语“Yes. There is one in 30 minutes”可知，询问是否还有车符合句意，故选B。 11．Choosing your future job is an important ________ in your life. A．meaning B．decision C．promise D．method 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择你未来的工作是你人生中的一个重要决定。考查名词辨析。meaning意义；decision决定；promise诺言；method方法。由“Choosing your future job”可知，这是一个决定。故选B。 12．My old classmate Jennifer hasn’t changed at all, she still looks ________ the same. A．usually B．exactly C．certainly D．personally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老同学詹妮弗一点也没变，她仍然看起来完全一模一样。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；exactly完全；certainly当然；personally亲自地。根据“My old classmate Jennifer hasn’t changed at all”可知，此空处表示“她看起来完全一模一样”，exactly the same表示“完全一样”，故选B。 13．—Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother. —________, we won’t wait for her anymore. A．After all B．In that case C．For example D．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽不能和我们一起去听音乐会，因为她要照顾生病的母亲。——那样的话，我们就不再等她了。考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In that case那样的话；For example例如；Instead of而不是。根据“Mary can’t go to the concert with us because she has to care for her sick mother.”可知，此处表达如果是不能去参加聚会这样的情况，就不需要再等他了。故选B。 14．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。 15．— Which of these two dresses ________ , the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——粉红色和红色这两个裙子，您更喜欢哪件呢，女士？——谢谢，都不喜欢。我宁愿看看那件浅绿色的。考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam?”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选C。 16．—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people. A．because; to help B．because of; to help C．as; help D．since; help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说2023年12月18日甘肃省有100多人因地震而丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们可以捐款并帮助受灾的人们。 考查介词短语和动词。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since自从。第一空根据“the earthquake on December 18, 2023.”可知是指因为地震而丧生，且空后是名词，需用because of；第二空需用不定式表目的。故选B。 17．BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：BMI是一种使用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康的测量方法。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导从句，无实际含义；if如果；whether是否；how如何。根据“you are fit or not”可知，应是whether ... not结构，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．—I’m worrying about the mid-term examination these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期中考试。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。 考查动词短语。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知，是让其振作起来。故选A。 19．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A．ability B．balance C．word D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；balance平衡；word单词；attention关注。根据前句“Life is like riding a bicycle.”和后句“you must keep moving.”可知，骑自行车时不停移动的目的是保持平衡即“keep balance”。故选B。 20．Let’s take ________ to protect the homeless dogs. A．menus B．actions C．purposes D．methods 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们采取行动来保护流浪狗。考查名词辨析。menus菜单；actions行动；purposes目的；意图；methods方法；办法。根据“Let’s take…to protect the homeless dogs.”可知句子想表达采取行动来保护流浪狗，take actions表示 “采取行动”，符合语境。故选B。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 2．We should treat everyone with kindness and (温暖). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人。空前为连词and，表并列，空处应用名词warmth“温暖”，与kindness并列，作介词with的宾语。故填warmth。 3．Milk is good for our body. However, we should avoid (加热) it too much. 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们的身体是有益的。然而，我们应该避免过度加热它。heat “加热”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填heating。 4．In 1938, he made a to go to northern China. (决定) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：1938年，他决定去中国北方。结合中文提示“决定”和“he made a...to go to northern China.”可知，空格处应填名词decision，make a decision表示“做决定”，故填decision。 5．We should save water in our (日常的) life. 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。 6．The sudden death of her kind grandpa brought the whole family great (悲伤). 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：她善良的爷爷突然去世，给全家带来了极大的悲痛。great是形容词，修饰名词，sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填sadness。 7．After the mascot La’eeb made its first appearance, it became a hit online. (无疑地) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：在吉祥物La’eeb首次亮相后，它无疑成为了网络热点。根据英语句子“ it…became a hit online”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词修饰动词became，因此用certainly，副词，意为“无疑地”。故填certainly。 8．Lucy said she (更喜欢) coffee with milk. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：露西说她更喜欢加奶的咖啡。根据“Lucy said”可知，宾语从句主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态也应为一般过去时；结合中文提示可知，prefer“更喜欢”的过去式preferred符合题意。故填preferred。 9．It’s a pity that the medicine doesn’t (奏效) at all. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：很可惜这个药一点也没有用。work“奏效”，doesn’t助动词后接动词原形，故填work。 10．All the students are (要求) to listen carefully in class. 【答案】required/asked 【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求上课认真听讲。本题考查require sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处的主语是all the students，本句是被动句，require的过去分词是required，ask的过去分词是asked；sb. be required/asked to do sth.表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填required/asked。 11．You’ll lose my (信任) if you don’t tell me the truth. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我真相，你会失去我的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词；lose one’s trust“失去某人的信任”。故填trust。 12．I (承诺) not to play computer games again just now. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：我刚才答应不再玩电脑游戏了。根据just now可知时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填promised。 13．We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿。discover“发现”，根据“were sailing”及when可知，从句用一般过去时，故填discovered。 14．Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：每次我父母发现我有空，他们都建议我做一些额外的运动。建议：suggest，根据“find me free”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 15． (是否) you agree or not is not that important to the final result. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：你是否同意对最终结果不是那么重要。根据所给句子可知，“is not that important to the final result.”为系表，因此“...(是否) you agree or not”整体为主句主语，且根据“you agree”判断主语为主语从句，此空需填连词，连词“是否”用whether或者if，根据“or not”可知，此处填whether，首字母大写。故填Whether。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be     see    while    science   anything   we       one     other     surprise    post   What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 1 answers. An American magazine, The Atlantic, asked 30, 000 people this question. 52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said 2 else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 3 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green? When we see an object in natural light for the 4 time, our brains remember its true color. Even if the object is 5 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 6 call this color constancy (恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The magazine says that when 7 brains try to work out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 8 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2018, a girl 9 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 10 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．something 3．are 4．first 5．seen 6．Scientists 7．our 8．Others 9．posted 10．while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。 1．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates,and they might give you some..answer.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰answer，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。 2．句意：52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，anything“某事物”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，该句为肯定句，something用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。 3．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语tennis balls是复数，故填are。 4．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we see an object in natural light for the...time, our brains remember its true color.”可知，此处强调第一次在自然光下看到一个物体的主观印象。the first time“第一次”，故填first。 5．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object is...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tel its true color.”可知，物体和看是被动关系，用被动语态，即be done。故填seen。 6．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy(色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语call是动词原形，所以主语为复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 7．句意：杂志称当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is,”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰brains。故填our。 8．句意：其他人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors,such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。 9．句意：2018年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2018, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示发布照片，post“发布”，根据“2018”，说明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。 10．句意：一些人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。 （二） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 about    slow    their    excited    almost    other    office    or    why    spend Different people like different colours. So they like to make 11 things have different colours. Why? Generally speaking, people talk 12 two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Researchers think there are also two groups of people: one group of people prefer warm colours while the 13 group of people prefer cool colours. Red, orange and yellow are the warm colours. People preferring warm colours usually want to be active. For example, people think red is 14 . Sociable people who like to be with others like red. Green, blue and violet are the cool colours. These colours are relaxing. People preferring cool colours are usually quiet. People who like to 15 time alone often prefer blue. One researcher says time seems to pass more 16 in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He says warm colours are good for living rooms and restaurants. People who are relaxing 17 eating don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for 18 and factories if the people there want time to pass quickly. Researchers don’t know 19 people think some colours are warm while other colours are cool. However, 20 everyone agrees that red, orange and yellow are warm colours and that green, blue and violet are cool colours. 【答案】 11．their 12．about 13．other 14．exciting 15．spend 16．slowly 17．or 18．offices 19．why 20．almost 【导语】本文讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题，同时还仔细描述了这两种不同的颜色的具体使用以及为什么人们会认为有些颜色是暖色，有些颜色是冷色。 11．句意：所以他们喜欢让他们的东西有不同的颜色。根据空前的they和空后的things及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是他们自己的，their“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。 12．句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about意为“谈论”，固定短语。故填about。 13．句意：研究人员认为还有两组人：一组人喜欢暖色，另一组人更喜欢冷色。根据空前的“two groups of people: one group of people”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是另外一组，the other“另一个”符合语境。故填other。 14．句意：例如，人们认为红色令人兴奋的。根据下文“Sociable people who like to be with others like red.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是红色令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 15．句意：喜欢独处的人通常更喜欢蓝色。根据“People who like to … time alone often prefer blue.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是度过时间的方式，spend“花费”符合语境。故填spend。 16．句意：一位研究人员说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得比在冷色的房间慢。根据下文“He says warm colours are good for living rooms and restaurants. People who are relaxing…eating don’t want time to pass quickly.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得比在冷色的房间慢，空处修饰动词pass，所以用副词形式，slowly“慢地”符合语境。故填slowly。 17．句意：正在放松或吃饭的人不希望时间过得太快。根据空前的“are relaxing”和空后的“eating”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 18．句意：如果办公室和工厂的人希望时间过得快，那么冷色更适合。根据空后的“and factories”可知，此处为表示地点名词，并且用复数形式，offices“办公室”符合语境。故填offices。 19．句意：研究人员不知道为什么人们认为某些颜色是温暖的，而其他颜色是冷的。根据句子结构及备选词汇可知，空处为连词，引导宾语从句，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 20．句意：然而，几乎所有人都认为红色、橙色和黄色是暖色，绿色、蓝色和紫色是冷色。根据空后的“everyone agrees that”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是几乎所有人，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 五、语法填空 There 1 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 2 (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 3 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 5 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 6 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 7 (wise). So they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather 8 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 9 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 10 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】 1．are 2．are divided 3．suitable 4．powerful 5．worrying 6．to work 7．wisdom 8．believe 9．leaders 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 1．句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。 2．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。 3．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。 6．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。 7．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 8．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 10．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 $$