内容正文:
01 名词
一、三年(2023-2025)全国中考考频分析
名词语法项目
分项目
25考频
24考频
23考频
星级
名词的数
可数名词复数规则变化
8
24
23
5
可数名词复数不规则变化
0
24
40
2
复合名词的复数
0
2
2
不可数名词及数的表达
0
1
1
既可数又不可数的名词
0
0
0
名词单复数的其它用法
0
0
0
名词所有格
‘s所有格
4
6
3
2
of所有格
1
0
0
双重所有格
0
0
1
集合名词
所有集合名词
0
0
0
专有名词
星期、月份
4
4
6
2
节假日
0
0
1
其它
0
0
0
二、三年(2023-2025)中考高考频知识热点巧记+真题精练
高频考点一:可数名词复数规则变化
可数名词复数规则变化热点巧记
顺口溜巧记
名词复数要记牢,规则变化有诀窍:
一般直接加“s”,清浊音后分清楚;
s, x, sh, ch 尾,加上“es”才合规;
辅音加 y 先变 i,后边再把“es”续;
f/fe 结尾别着急,改 v 加“es”常相遇(特例除外记心里);
o 结尾分生死,“两人两物”加“es”,其余多数加“s”;
复合名词看主体,有主体就变主体,没主体词尾加“s”。
(注:“两人两物”指 hero, negro, potato, tomato)
详解
英语可数名词复数规则变化主要有以下几种:
1. 一般情况:直接在词尾加 -s,如book→books,pen→pens。
2. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾:在词尾加 -es,如bus→buses,box→boxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。但stomach例外,其复数为stomachs。
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾:变y为i,再加 -es,如baby→babies,country→countries。以“元音字母 + y”结尾的名词,则直接加 -s,如boy→boys,day→days。
4. 以f或fe结尾:把f或fe变为v,再加 -es,如leaf→leaves,wife→wives。也有直接加 -s的,如roof→roofs。还有两种变化形式均可的,如handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。
5. 以o结尾:有生命的“两人两物”加 -es,即hero→heroes,negro→negroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。其余一般加 -s,如photo→photos,zoo→zoos。
可数名词复数规则变化真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟)
2025年真题
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a have been made in the study of China’s history.
2.(2025·四川广安·中考真题)Don’t tell your personal information to (陌生人).
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit)
4.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
5.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
二、改错
(2025·四川广安·中考真题)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Joy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-old girl. She was born with a terrible illness. The illness stopped her from grow like other children. On her ten birthday, she got a dog called Teddy from her father. Things became different before the dog arrived. Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children. She is afraid of talking with them. Now, the dog becomes one of her best friend. It looks after the girl careful. It often makes her laugh at home. With the help of Teddy, Joy can takes good care of herself. She can do something for her family. She can also communicate with other bravely. I believe the longer they stay together, the happiest she will be. I’m glad for her change. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2024年真题
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a have been made in the study of China’s history.
2.(2025·四川广安·中考真题)Don’t tell your personal information to (陌生人).
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit)
4.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
5.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
8.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者).
10.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger.
11.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)New have greatly changed our lives. (技术)
12.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
13.(2024·四川广安·中考真题)Boys and girls, you’d better take off your (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
14.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.
15.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Many (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
16.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
17.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member).
18.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)Yuan Longping is one of our national (英雄). We admire him very much.
19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
20.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
21.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)There are (德国人) in our group.
22.(2024·四川·中考真题)Robots help with the housework and do j like working in dirty or dangerous places.
23.(2024·山东日照·中考真题)Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers.
24.(2024·山东济宁·中考真题)It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).
25.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
2023年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom?
—I saw some ________.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps
2.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A.city B.cities C.citys
二、单词拼写
3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials.
4.(2023·上海·中考真题)Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day. (minute)
5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
6.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)I want to make f at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
7.(2023·西藏·中考真题)There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
8.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.(knife)
9.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学).
10.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄) who should be remembered forever.
11.(2023·四川德阳·中考真题)Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
12.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday.
13.(2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Please do some (chore) in your free time.
14.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题) (规则) on the popular game have come out to protect minors (未成年人) .
15.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)Thanks to the efforts, more and more (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
16.(2023·山东泰安·中考真题)The lovely rabbits on these (邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.
17.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories.
18.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
19.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
20.(2023·四川眉山·中考真题)The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
21.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
22.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)Frank has more than 500 (stamp).
23.(2023·云南·中考真题)We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato)
24.(2023·四川宜宾·中考真题)Our government made some (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
25.(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题)I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (最伟大的) countries in the world.
26.(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题)We help the farmers near our school to pick (西红柿) every year.
27.(2023·四川广安·中考真题)There are lots of (规则) in our school and all of us should follow them.
28.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different (形状).
29.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.
三、完成句子
30.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)我的妹妹很可爱,她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。(eye)
My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair of beautiful .
四、翻译
31.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
2025年模拟
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Before cutting the cake, you should put these on it. (生日蜡烛)
2.(2025·云南昆明·三模)A lot of from all over the world come to Yunnan for coffee beans. (trade)
3.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The Olympics have brought people from different (背景) together.
4.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
5.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测) The c (教练) are cheering for the players in the competition.
6.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)China is encouraging married (夫妇) to have more babies through some policies.
7.(2025·云南昆明·三模)There used to be many (wolf) in the past, but now only a few of them remain.
8.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)I will go to my dream high school in a few more . (month)
9.(2025·山东济宁·三模)If you want to keep healthy, you must develop good eating (习惯).
10.(2025·江苏南京·三模)He tells the importance of making good (决定) in his book.
11.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Students like trying different to make their life colorful. (周末活动)
12.(2025·云南昆明·三模)When my grandparents travel, they always take to remind themselves of the warm time. (photo)
13.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Your s (微笑) light up your face and we all feel warm.
14.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Ali-pay is considered to be one of China’s “four great new (发明)”.
15.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)She refused to let her (仇人) see how much their words hurt her.
16.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The between the two countries are light and friendly. (对话)
17.(2025·云南昆明·二模)As middle school students, we are supposed to follow the . (校规)
18.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest in the world. (invent)
19.(2025·安徽芜湖·三模)There are lots of r (规则) in our life and we should follow them.
20.(2025·四川广安·模拟预测)With so many (选择) on the menu, I can’t decide what to order.
21.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry)
22.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)Birds fly to warmer places when l begin to fall in autumn.
23.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)In our city, there are two or three (社团) working hard to save birds.
24.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)You can use that App to turn these into short videos. (photo)
二、翻译
25.(2025·山东威海·模拟预测)Flying Supermarket里还有很多的小饭店。
26.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。
27.(2025·山东威海·一模)还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时,才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。
28.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)上周末,我和父母去公园骑自行车。
29.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你能告诉我什么时候开展课外活动吗?
高频考点二:‘s所有格
‘s名词所有格热点巧记
顺口溜巧记
名词所有格加 's,用法规则要记牢:
人、动物有生命,直接加 's 错不了;
时间、距离和地点,还有国家与机构,
无生命词也能用,这样表达更明了;
复数词尾本有 s,只加 ' 就够了;
两者共有一个 's,分属各加要知晓。
(举例:Tom's book 汤姆的书;today's news 今天的新闻;teachers' office 老师们的办公室;Lucy and Lily's room 露西和莉莉共有的房间;Lucy's and Lily's bags 露西和莉莉各自的包)
详解’s所有格的用法
’s所有格主要用于表示所属关系,可译为“……的”。其用法如下:
1.基本构成:一般情况下,单数名词或不带复数词尾-s的复数名词,直接在词尾加’s,如the boy's bag(男孩的包),children's toys(孩子们的玩具)。以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,只加’,如the teachers’ office(教师办公室),girls’ school(女子学校)。
2.并列名词情况:若表示两者或两者以上共同拥有某物,只在最后一个名词后加’s,如Tom and Mike’s room(汤姆和迈克共有的房间)。若表示各自拥有,则每个名词后都要加’s,如Tom’s and Mike’s rooms(汤姆和迈克各自的房间)。
3.特殊情况:表示时间、距离、金额、国家、城市等的名词,也可用’s所有格,如two days’ trip(两天的旅行),China’s future(中国的未来)。此外,’s所有格后的名词若是不言而喻时,或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时,通常省略,如at the doctor's(在医务室)。
‘s名词所有格真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟)
2025年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack
2.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s
二、单词拼写
3.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth.
2024年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
二、单词拼写
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天)
3.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
4.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)We had a bad time that day, but the next (day) trip was pretty good.
5.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
2023年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
二、单词拼写
2.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学).
3.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away.
2025年模拟
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)This is a book of ________. It tells us how to make friends.
A.Toms’ B.Tom C.Tom’s
2.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—Don’t worry. ________ friend is going to pick them up at the airport tomorrow morning.
—So, I needn’t ________ them.
A.Rose and Gary’s; call up B.Rose’s and Gary’s; worry about C.Rose and Gary’s; worry about
3.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way.
—But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom.
A.so that; forty minutes’ B.until; forty minute’s C.in order that; forty-minutes
4.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes
5.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)She was her music _________ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teaches
6.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is.
—It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling.
A.Sara B.Sara’s mother C.Sara’s
7.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模)—Look at ________ bedroom! Their room is small but tidy.
—Everything is in order.
A.Jim and Tom B.Jim’s and Tom’s C.Jim and Tom’s
8.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday.
A.two month’s B.two months’ C.two-months
9.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day.
A.ten-year-old; two hour’s B.ten-year-old; two hours’
C.ten-years-old; two hour’ D.ten years old two-hours
10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ________ letter.
A.anyone’s else’s B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s
二、单词拼写
11.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
12.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民)
13.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Our school organized a speech contest about “Learning from (英雄) spirits”. Students shared many moving stories of selfless people in different fields.
14.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)Many animals have died out because of h bad behavior.
15.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)Finally, the (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true.
16.(2025·山东济宁·二模)During the Spring Festival, we often visit our (亲戚) homes.
17.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)When watching Fashion China, I can enjoy these (模特) attractive clothes.
18.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)For further information on t (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below.
19.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)Our teachers can give us some candy as a treat on (child) Day.
20.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The film Soul mainly tells a strange experience in an amazing place. (music)
21.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless attention every year. (tour)
22.(2025·江苏·一模)When you look at those (艺术家) hands, you see both skill and years of practice.
23.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is to make snowmen.
24.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)I’m sorry I can’t remember the (乘客) names.
25.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Those (invent) creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives.
26.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve enjoyed it.
27.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)All the names were written in bright red on the notice board. (invent)
28.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)This special ship is one of the in this village and it has won the first prize. (渔民)
29.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)The book isn’t mine. It is my (sister).
30.(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)After two y study, they can express themselves in English now.
高频考点三:星期、月份的用法
星期、月份的用法热点巧记
顺口溜巧记
星期月份有特点,首字母要大写,这点千万记心间;
星期表达“在周几”,介词on来陪伴,on Monday(周一)不混乱;
月份前面用in,in January(一月)记周全;
星期月份无复数,直接使用原形现,June(六月)July(七月)不改变;
说“第几周/月”加the,the first week(第一周)顺嘴念。
(附:星期:Monday周一,Tuesday周二,Wednesday周三,Thursday周四,Friday周五,Saturday周六,Sunday周日;月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月)
详解
星期:
基本用法:表示星期几一般用介词on,如on Monday(在星期一),但在非正式文体中可省略。若前有this、last、next等词,不用on,如this week(这周)。
特殊表达:“每周星期五”习惯说every Friday;星期名词有复数形式,表泛指或经常性,如He comes here on Sundays(他每周日都来这)。还可与月份名词连用,通常置于月份前,如on Friday November 18th(11月18日,星期五)。
提问句型:询问“今天是星期几”用What day is it today?
月份:
介词搭配:表示在某个月份用介词in,如in May(在五月)。
日期表达:月份与日期连用时,日期可用序数词,且通常放在月份后面,如June 1st(6月1日)。
提问句型:询问“今天是几号”用What's the date today?
星期、月份的用法真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟)
三年(2023-2025)中考真题
一、单项选择
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A.July B.August C.September D.October
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank?
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday
3.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
二、单词拼写
4.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)—You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M today. A busy day for everyone.
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月)
6.(2025·四川广安·中考真题)National Day falls in (十月) in our country.
7.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America.
8.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every (星期五).
9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月)
10.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)All the students are looking forward to the talent show on (星期五).
11.(2023·浙江杭州·中考真题)I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
12.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
13.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We celebrate World Earth Day on (四月) 22nd each year.
14.(2023·湖北随州·中考真题)Women’s Day is on M 8th.
15.(2023·四川广安·中考真题)After staying in space for half a year, Shenzhou-15 landed safely on (六月) 4th, 2023.
2025年模拟
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The weather report says there will be snow on . (星期四)
2.(2025·四川广安·模拟预测) (星期三) is the fourth day of the week in Western countries.
3.(2025·山东济宁·二模)In the USA, Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T of November every year.
4.(2025·四川德阳·二模)The singing competition will take place on T , the day after Wednesday.
5.(2025·四川德阳·模拟预测)I have science classes every F . It’s very interesting.
6.(2025·四川德阳·二模)We have a P. E. class every M . It’s my favorite day of the week.
7.(2025·山东济宁·一模)Our party will be held on W next week.
8.(2025·山东济宁·二模)The Spring Festival often falls in January or (二月), and families gather together to celebrate it.
9.(2025·四川自贡·一模)My favorite month is O , because we have National Day in this month.
10.(2025·四川内江·二模)On M 4th, 2025, I joined the Chinese Communist Youth League (中国共青团). It was my honor to be a League member.
11.(2025·江苏扬州·一模) showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (四月)
12.(2025·四川广安·二模)My birthday is in (八月), the hottest month of the year.
13.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)On (四月) 24th, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
14.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Because of the coming of the Labor Day, we will have a few days off in (五月).
15.(2025·山东济宁·模拟预测)My favorite season is winter because my birthday is in (十二月).
二、完成句子
16.(2025·陕西西安·二模)每周三我们都有丰富多彩的社团活动。
We have different kinds of club activities every .
17.(2025·陕西咸阳·二模)母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。
Mother’s Day is usually on in May.
18.(2025·陕西宝鸡·一模)上周六,我们爬了宝鸡的太白山。
We climbed Taibai Mountain in Baoji last .
19.(2025·陕西西安·二模)上周五,我们学校举办了运动会。
Last , our school held a sports day.
20.(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)周一我们开了一次关于爱好的班会。
We had a class meeting about hobbies .
21.(2025·陕西西安·二模)父亲节在六月的第三个周天。
Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday of .
22.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)在2025年2月,北京儿童医院引入国内首位人工智能儿童医生。
, 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced the country’s first doctor.
23.(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)世界排球联赛的第一站将在2025年6月在西安举行。
The first stop of VNL (Volleyball Nations League) will be in Xi’an , 2025.
24.(2025·陕西榆林·三模)神舟20号在2025年4月24日成功发射。
Shenzhou-20 was successfully launched on 24th, 2025.
25.(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)端午节通常在5月份或6月份。
The Dragon Boat Festival is usually or June.
26.(2025·陕西渭南·二模)今年的母亲节是在5月11日。
Mother’s Day fell on 11th this year.
27.(2025·陕西西安·一模)4月2日,我校组织了关爱自闭症儿童的志愿者活动。
On 2nd, our school organized a voluntary activity to care for autistic children.
28.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)从西安到香港新高铁线于1月5号正式开通。
New high-speed rail lines from Xi’an to Hong Kong officially opened on 5th.
29.(2025·陕西渭南·一模)神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月30日从酒泉飞向太空。
The Shenzhou-19 spaceship flew into space from Jiuquan on 30, 2024.
30.(2025·陕西西安·一模)《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。
Ne Zha II was released in China on 29th, 2025.
31.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)我出生在西安的二月里。
I was born in Xi’an .
32.(2025·陕西榆林·一模)2025年2月,第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办。
The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin , 2025.
33.(2025·陕西宝鸡·一模)妇女节在每年的3月8日。
Women’s Day is on the eighth of every year.
34.(2025·陕西西安·三模)李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。
Li Ying wanted to buy a gift for her dad .
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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01 名词
一、三年(2023-2025)全国中考考频分析
名词语法项目
分项目
25考频
24考频
23考频
星级
名词的数
可数名词复数规则变化
8
24
23
5
可数名词复数不规则变化
0
24
40
2
复合名词的复数
0
2
2
不可数名词及数的表达
0
1
1
既可数又不可数的名词
0
0
0
名词单复数的其它用法
0
0
0
名词所有格
‘s所有格
4
6
3
2
of所有格
1
0
0
双重所有格
0
0
1
集合名词
所有集合名词
0
0
0
专有名词
星期、月份
4
4
6
2
节假日
0
0
1
其它
0
0
0
二、三年(2023-2025)中考高考频知识热点巧记+真题精练
高频考点一:可数名词复数规则变化
可数名词复数规则变化热点巧记
顺口溜巧记
名词复数要记牢,规则变化有诀窍:
一般直接加“s”,清浊音后分清楚;
s, x, sh, ch 尾,加上“es”才合规;
辅音加 y 先变 i,后边再把“es”续;
f/fe 结尾别着急,改 v 加“es”常相遇(特例除外记心里);
o 结尾分生死,“两人两物”加“es”,其余多数加“s”;
复合名词看主体,有主体就变主体,没主体词尾加“s”。
(注:“两人两物”指 hero, negro, potato, tomato)
详解
英语可数名词复数规则变化主要有以下几种:
1. 一般情况:直接在词尾加 -s,如book→books,pen→pens。
2. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾:在词尾加 -es,如bus→buses,box→boxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。但stomach例外,其复数为stomachs。
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾:变y为i,再加 -es,如baby→babies,country→countries。以“元音字母 + y”结尾的名词,则直接加 -s,如boy→boys,day→days。
4. 以f或fe结尾:把f或fe变为v,再加 -es,如leaf→leaves,wife→wives。也有直接加 -s的,如roof→roofs。还有两种变化形式均可的,如handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。
5. 以o结尾:有生命的“两人两物”加 -es,即hero→heroes,negro→negroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。其余一般加 -s,如photo→photos,zoo→zoos。
可数名词复数规则变化真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟)
2025年真题
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a have been made in the study of China’s history.
【答案】(a)chievements
【知识点】achievements、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:由于近年来考古方面的努力,中国历史研究取得了许多成果。根据“Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of...have been made in the study of China’s history.”和所给首字母可知,由于近年来的考古努力,中国历史研究领域应是取得了许多成果成就。“成果,成就”achievement,此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
2.(2025·四川广安·中考真题)Don’t tell your personal information to (陌生人).
【答案】strangers
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。“陌生人”为stranger,此处表泛指应用复数形式,故填strangers。
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:如今,成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。根据“come to China on vacation”可知是游客来中国度假,visitor“游客”,thousands of后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。
4.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
【答案】pets
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:有些宠物能够帮助人类,甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”,是可数名词,some后接其复数形式pets,在句中作主语。故填pets。
5.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.
【答案】(r)obots
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知,此处指使用人工智能的机器人,robot“机器人”,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
【答案】poems
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”,可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”,用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
二、改错
(2025·四川广安·中考真题)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Joy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-old girl. She was born with a terrible illness. The illness stopped her from grow like other children. On her ten birthday, she got a dog called Teddy from her father. Things became different before the dog arrived. Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children. She is afraid of talking with them. Now, the dog becomes one of her best friend. It looks after the girl careful. It often makes her laugh at home. With the help of Teddy, Joy can takes good care of herself. She can do something for her family. She can also communicate with other bravely. I believe the longer they stay together, the happiest she will be. I’m glad for her change. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
【答案】
8.an 9.growing 10.tenth 11.after 12.was 13.friends 14.carefully 15.take 16.others 17.happier
【知识点】动名词作宾语、朋友、过去发生的动作/状态、可数名词复数规则变化、other/another/the other/others/the others、序数词表示顺序、a/an的区别、情态动词后加动词原形、The+比较级...,the+比较级、副词修饰动词
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joy因疾病无法像其他孩子一样成长,但在得到一只叫Teddy的狗后,她的生活发生了积极的变化。
8.句意:她是一个11岁的女孩。eleven以元音音素开头,a应改为an。故填an。
9.句意:这种疾病使她无法像其他孩子一样成长。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,grow应改为growing。故填growing。
10.句意:在她十岁生日那天,她从父亲那里得到了一只名叫Teddy 的狗。根据“On her ten birthday,”可知,此处指十岁的生日,即第十个生日,应用序数词,ten改为tehth。故填tenth。
11.句意:狗到来之后,情况变得不同了。根据上文“she got a dog called Teddy from her father”可知,父亲给她送了一只狗狗,此处应是指“狗到来之后,情况变得不同了”,before改为after“在……之后”。故填after。
12.句意:她害怕和他们交谈。结合上文“Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children.”可知,“她害怕和他们交谈”是过去的情况,用一般过去时,is应改为was。故填was。
13.句意:现在,这只狗成了她最好的朋友之一。one of后接名词复数,表示“……之一”,friend应改为friends。故填friends。
14.句意:它细心地照顾着这个女孩。根据“It looks after the girl careful.”可知,应用副词修饰动词短语“looks after”,careful改为carefully。故填carefully。
15.句意:在Teddy的帮助下,Joy能很好地照顾自己了。can后接动词原形,takes改为take。故填take。
16.句意:她也能勇敢地与他人交流了。根据“She can also communicate with other bravely.”可知,此处指与他人交流,others“其他人”,other应改为others。故填others。
17.句意:我相信她们在一起的时间越长,她就会越快乐。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,happiest应改为比较级形式happier。故填happier。
2024年真题
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a have been made in the study of China’s history.
【答案】(a)chievements
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、achievements、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:由于近年来考古方面的努力,中国历史研究取得了许多成果。根据“Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of...have been made in the study of China’s history.”和所给首字母可知,由于近年来的考古努力,中国历史研究领域应是取得了许多成果成就。“成果,成就”achievement,此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
2.(2025·四川广安·中考真题)Don’t tell your personal information to (陌生人).
【答案】strangers
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。“陌生人”为stranger,此处表泛指应用复数形式,故填strangers。
3.(2025·云南·中考真题)Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit)
【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:如今,成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。根据“come to China on vacation”可知是游客来中国度假,visitor“游客”,thousands of后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。
4.(2025·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
【答案】pets
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:有些宠物能够帮助人类,甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”,是可数名词,some后接其复数形式pets,在句中作主语。故填pets。
5.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more attention.
【答案】(r)obots
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知,此处指使用人工智能的机器人,robot“机器人”,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical . (诗歌)
【答案】poems
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”,可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor).
【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”,用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
8.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures.
【答案】meters
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”,数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者).
【答案】readers
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在周末,图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”,根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填readers。
10.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger.
【答案】mistakes
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”,可数名词,此处用其复数形式表泛指,作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。
11.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)New have greatly changed our lives. (技术)
【答案】technologies
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术:technology,根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。
12.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
【答案】tourists
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、tourist、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:每年,扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”,此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验,应为tourist“游客”,游客不止一人,故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
13.(2024·四川广安·中考真题)Boys and girls, you’d better take off your (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
【答案】jackets
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:孩子们,你们最好把夹克衫脱掉。火车上很热的。名词jacket意为“夹克”,根据“Boys and girls”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填jackets。
14.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.
【答案】(h)eroes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China.”可知,戚继光是民族英雄,hero“英雄”,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。
15.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Many (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。hero“英雄”,可数名词,被many修饰,用其复数形式。故填heroes。
16.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:从这里步行只有五分钟,所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知,此空应填复数形式,修饰名词所有格,用’s格。故填minutes’。
17.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member).
【答案】members
【知识点】member、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”,可数名词,被74.17 million修饰,用其复数形式。故填members。
18.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)Yuan Longping is one of our national (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们非常敬佩他。hero“英雄”,可数名词,one of后接名词复数。故填heroes。
19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
【答案】Germans
【知识点】German、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:去年寒假,我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人,德国人,some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。
20.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【答案】minutes’
【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:据报道,每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”,可数名词,被30修饰,用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行,故用复数名词所有格minutes’,作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
21.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)There are (德国人) in our group.
【答案】Germans
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们小组里有德国人。“德国人”German,根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,即Germans。故填Germans。
22.(2024·四川·中考真题)Robots help with the housework and do j like working in dirty or dangerous places.
【答案】(j)obs
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:机器人可以帮助做家务,也可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据“Robots help with the housework and do...like working in dirty or dangerous places.”可知机器人可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作,job“工作”,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填(j)obs。
23.(2024·山东日照·中考真题)Check for spelling (错误) before turning in your papers.
【答案】mistakes
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在交论文之前检查拼写错误。由中文提示“错误”可知,mistake符合句意,且空处要用名词复数形式mistakes表泛指,故填mistakes。
24.(2024·山东济宁·中考真题)It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择).
【答案】choices
【知识点】choice、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。
25.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week.
【答案】photos
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”,可数名词。被These修饰,应用其复数形式。故填photos。
2023年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom?
—I saw some ________.
A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、rabbit、名词辨析
【详解】句意:——你在农场看到了什么动物,汤姆?——我看见一些鸭子。
考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子,名词单数;ducks鸭子,名词复数;sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选B。
2.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A.city B.cities C.citys
【答案】B
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,固定句型,可排除A选项;city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
二、单词拼写
3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials.
【答案】suggestions
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”;“many”修饰可数名词复数,故填suggestions。
4.(2023·上海·中考真题)Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 every day. (minute)
【答案】minutes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:Michael有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯。数词30后加可数名词复数minutes “分钟”。故填minutes。
5.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
6.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)I want to make f at my new school so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
【答案】(f)riends
【知识点】make friends、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我想在我的新学校交朋友,所以我要加入一些俱乐部,和人们打招呼。根据“want to make…so I’m going to join some clubs and say hello to people”可知要加入一些俱乐部,和人们打招呼,是为了想要交朋友,make friends“交朋友”,故填(f)riends。
7.(2023·西藏·中考真题)There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
【知识点】panda、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:成都研究基地有许多熊猫。many后接名词复数,故填pandas。
8.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.(knife)
【答案】knives
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在西方吃饭时,人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”,此处与“forks”并列,使用名词复数形式,故填knives。
9.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学).
【答案】classmates’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,此处表示同学们的衣服或鞋子,用所有格。故填classmates’。
10.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of our national (英雄) who should be remembered forever.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄”hero,one of后接其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
11.(2023·四川德阳·中考真题)Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)obbies
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、hobby、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个,用hobby表示“爱好”,此处用其复数形式hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
12.(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday.
【答案】(v)isitors
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:五一期间,我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day holiday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitor表示“游客”,a lot of修饰复数名词,visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填(v)isitors。
13.(2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Please do some (chore) in your free time.
【答案】chores
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”,do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。
14.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题) (规则) on the popular game have come out to protect minors (未成年人) .
【答案】Rules
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:为了保护未成年人,政府出台了有关这款流行游戏的规定。rule“规则”,可数名词,根据“have come”可知主语应该用复数,故填Rules。
15.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)Thanks to the efforts, more and more (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
【答案】birds
【知识点】bird、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:由于这些努力,越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟”,可数名词,结合“more and more”可知名词用复数,故填birds。
16.(2023·山东泰安·中考真题)The lovely rabbits on these (邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【知识点】stamp、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”,可数名词,these后加名词复数,故填stamps。
17.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我心目中的英雄有些是真人,有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero,根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。故填heroes。
18.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
【答案】instruments
【知识点】instrument、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:由于他没有乐器,所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
19.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
【答案】gardens
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在这些花园里,每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填gardens。
20.(2023·四川眉山·中考真题)The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变,数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
21.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【知识点】guest、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会期间,外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”,根据their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(g)uests。
22.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)Frank has more than 500 (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。
23.(2023·云南·中考真题)We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need? (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿?tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,how many后加可数名词复数,故填tomatoes。
24.(2023·四川宜宾·中考真题)Our government made some (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
【答案】laws
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填laws。
25.(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题)I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (最伟大的) countries in the world.
【答案】greatest
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我为自己是中国人而自豪,因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great“伟大的”,形容词;one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。
26.(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题)We help the farmers near our school to pick (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】tomato、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填tomatoes。
27.(2023·四川广安·中考真题)There are lots of (规则) in our school and all of us should follow them.
【答案】rules
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多规则,我们都应该遵守。rule“规则”,可数名词,lots of后加复数名词,故填rules。
28.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different (形状).
【答案】shapes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在今天的DIY课上,学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示,根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
29.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.
【答案】musicians
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 我非常喜欢他。音乐家:musician,可数名词,one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。
三、完成句子
30.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)我的妹妹很可爱,她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。(eye)
My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair of beautiful .
【答案】big eyes
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“大眼睛”,big eyes“大眼睛”,表示复数含义,故填big eyes。
四、翻译
31.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
【知识点】important、动词不定式作主语、动词短语、可数名词复数规则变化、that引导宾语从句
【详解】我认为:I think,后接宾语从句,此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,friends“朋友”,复数名词,interest“兴趣”,hobby“爱好”,此处名词均用复数形式,表示泛指,故填I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.
2025年模拟
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Before cutting the cake, you should put these on it. (生日蜡烛)
【答案】birthday candles
【知识点】名词短语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:在切蛋糕前,你应该在上面插上生日蜡烛。“生日蜡烛”用birthday candle,可数名词短语,位于“these”后,用复数的birthday candles。故填birthday candles。
2.(2025·云南昆明·三模)A lot of from all over the world come to Yunnan for coffee beans. (trade)
【答案】traders
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:许多来自世界各地的商人来云南买咖啡豆。trade“贸易”,分析句子成分及句意可知,空处应填写意为“商人”的名词作主语,其英文表达为trader,a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填traders。
3.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The Olympics have brought people from different (背景) together.
【答案】backgrounds
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:奥运会把来自不同背景的人们聚集在一起。background意为“背景”,different修饰名词复数backgrounds。故填backgrounds。
4.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
【答案】tourists’
【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:请在纸上打印游客的名字。根据“type the...names”可知,这里指打印游客的名字,tourist意为“游客”,此处应用名词复数的名词所有格形式,故填tourists’。
5.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测) The c (教练) are cheering for the players in the competition.
【答案】(c)oaches
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:教练们正在为参加比赛的运动员加油。根据首字母和中文提示可知,coach“教练”,谓语动词是are,主语是复数,故填(c)oaches。
6.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)China is encouraging married (夫妇) to have more babies through some policies.
【答案】couples
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:中国正在通过一些政策鼓励已婚夫妇生育更多孩子。根据汉语提示可知,“夫妇”意为“couple”,这里指已婚夫妇群体,常用复数形式“couples”,表示一类人。故填couples。
7.(2025·云南昆明·三模)There used to be many (wolf) in the past, but now only a few of them remain.
【答案】wolves
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、wolves
【详解】句意:过去曾有许多狼,但现在仅剩下几只。“many”后接可数名词复数,wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves。
8.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)I will go to my dream high school in a few more . (month)
【答案】months
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:再过几个月我就要去我梦想中的高中了。a few more后接可数名词复数形式,month“月”,是可数名词,其复数形式是months。故填months。
9.(2025·山东济宁·三模)If you want to keep healthy, you must develop good eating (习惯).
【答案】habits
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须养成良好的饮食习惯。习惯:habit,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填habits。
10.(2025·江苏南京·三模)He tells the importance of making good (决定) in his book.
【答案】decisions
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:他在书中讲述了做好决定的重要性。根据汉语提示,decision意为“决定”,可数名词,此处用复数形式decisions,表示泛指,在句中作宾语。故填decisions。
11.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Students like trying different to make their life colorful. (周末活动)
【答案】weekend activities
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、weekend
【详解】句意:学生喜欢尝试不同的周末活动,使他们的生活丰富多彩。“周末活动”weekend activity,由different可知,空处名词用复数形式。故填weekend activities。
12.(2025·云南昆明·三模)When my grandparents travel, they always take to remind themselves of the warm time. (photo)
【答案】photos
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:当我的祖父母旅行时,他们总是拍照来提醒自己温暖的时光。take photos“拍照”,是固定短语。故填photos。
13.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)Your s (微笑) light up your face and we all feel warm.
【答案】(s)miles
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:你的笑容照亮了你的脸,我们都感到温暖。smile“微笑”,在句中作主语,谓语为动词原形light,此处用复数形式。故填(s)miles。
14.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Ali-pay is considered to be one of China’s “four great new (发明)”.
【答案】inventions
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:支付宝被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据句子结构可知,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一” ;可数名词invention意为“发明”,此处要用其复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。
15.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)She refused to let her (仇人) see how much their words hurt her.
【答案】enemies
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、enemy
【详解】句意:她拒绝让她的仇人看到他们的话对她造成了多大的伤害。根据“She refused to let her...see how much their words hurt her.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要填入一个表示“仇人”的名词。enemy“仇人;敌人”,可数名词,由“their words”可知,此处表示复数。故填enemies。
16.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The between the two countries are light and friendly. (对话)
【答案】conversations
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:两国之间的对话轻松友好。根据“between the two countries are light and friendly”以及汉语提示“对话”可知,此处表示两国间的交流对话,“对话”对应的英文是“conversations”,为可数名词,由句中be动词“are”可知,主语应用复数形式。故填conversations。
17.(2025·云南昆明·二模)As middle school students, we are supposed to follow the . (校规)
【答案】school rules
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该遵守校规。校规:school rule,不止一条校规,故用名词复数。故填school rules。
18.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest in the world. (invent)
【答案】inventors
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest…in the world. (invent)”可知,此处是指发明家,固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,应用名词inventor“发明家”的复数形式。故填inventors。
19.(2025·安徽芜湖·三模)There are lots of r (规则) in our life and we should follow them.
【答案】(r)ules
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们的生活中有很多规则,我们应该遵守它们。根据汉语提示和首字母可知,rule“规则”,可数名词,lots of后加复数名词,故填(r)ules。
20.(2025·四川广安·模拟预测)With so many (选择) on the menu, I can’t decide what to order.
【答案】choices
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:菜单上有这么多选择,我没法决定点什么。结合语境,“so many”后接可数名词复数,选择英文“choice”的复数形式是“choices”。故填choices。
21.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry)
【答案】worries
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:让你的心灵从这些担忧中解放出来——因为它们中的大多数永远不会发生。分析句子可知,“from”是介词,后接名词作宾语,后文“ them ”指代前文复数名词,因此“worry”需用复数形式。“worry”作“令人担忧的事”时,是可数名词,复数形式为“worries”。故填worries。
22.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)Birds fly to warmer places when l begin to fall in autumn.
【答案】(l)eaves
【知识点】leaves、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:秋天当树叶开始落下时,鸟儿会飞到更温暖的地方。根据“begin to fall in autumn”和首字母可推断这里说的是树叶落下。leaf“树叶”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式leaves表示泛指。故填(l)eaves。
23.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)In our city, there are two or three (社团) working hard to save birds.
【答案】societies
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、society
【详解】句意:在我们的城市,有两三个社团努力拯救鸟类。“社团”society,且“two or three”后加复数名词。故填societies。
24.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)You can use that App to turn these into short videos. (photo)
【答案】photos
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:你可以用这个应用把这些照片变成短视频。photo“照片”,是可数名词;these“这些”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填photos。
二、翻译
25.(2025·山东威海·模拟预测)Flying Supermarket里还有很多的小饭店。
【答案】There are many small restaurants in Flying Supermarket.
【知识点】in、many、restaurant、small、介词短语、形容词作定语、可数名词复数规则变化、存现句/There be 句型
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为there be句型,且时态为一般现在时;there be“有”,位于句首,首字母要大写;many small restaurants“有很多小饭店”,作句子的主语,为复数,be动词应用are;in Flying Supermarket“在飞翔超市里”,其中in是介词。故填There are many small restaurants in Flying Supermarket.
26.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。
【答案】Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、月份、可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、come to、many、enjoy
【详解】many tourists“很多游客”,come to Yangzhou“来扬州”,in March“在三月”,enjoy the beautiful scenery“欣赏美景”。句子应用一般现在时,主语为many tourists,谓语用动词原形,动词不定式作目的状语。故填Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
27.(2025·山东威海·一模)还有一些成年人认为部分青少年直到出现视力问题时,才会意识到保护眼睛的重要性。
【答案】Some adults believe that some teenagers won’t realize the importance of protecting their eyes until they have vision problems.
【知识点】believe、realize、until、vision、the importance of…、will/shall do结构、可数名词复数规则变化、till/until引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句
【详解】还有一些成年人:some adults;认为:believe;部分青少年:some teenagers;出现视力问题:have vision problems;意识到:realize;保护眼睛的重要性:the importance of protecting their eyes。分析句子结构,主句“Some adults believe ...”描述客观事实,用一般现在时,后接宾语从句“believe that ...”,结合原句语境可知,青少年现在未意识到,未来出现问题后才会意识到问题,是未来发生的动作,所以宾语从句用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,not ... until ...“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,时间状语从句用一般现在时。故填Some adults believe that some teenagers won’t realize the importance of protecting their eyes until they have vision problems.
28.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)上周末,我和父母去公园骑自行车。
【答案】
Last weekend, my parents and I went to the park to ride bicycles.
【知识点】go to the park、ride bicycles、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、可数名词复数规则变化、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】上周末:Last weekend;我和父母:my parents and I;去公园:go to the park;骑自行车:ride bicycles。last weekend表明时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词go要用过去式;我和父母去公园是为了骑自行车,所以ride bicycles要用动词不定式作目的状语,故填Last weekend, my parents and I went to the park to ride bicycles.
29.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你能告诉我什么时候开展课外活动吗?
【答案】Can you tell me when to carry out after-school activities?
【知识点】activity、after-school、me、tell(told told)、you、carry out、动词短语、可数名词复数规则变化、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】can“能够”;you“你”,作主语;tell“告诉”,作谓语动词;me“我”,作宾语;when to carry out“什么时候开展”;after-school activities“课外活动”;根据题干可知,本题是疑问句,含有情态动词can,需要将情态动词置于句首。故填Can you tell me when to carry out after-school activities?
高频考点二:‘s所有格
‘s名词所有格热点巧记
顺口溜巧记
名词所有格加 's,用法规则要记牢:
人、动物有生命,直接加 's 错不了;
时间、距离和地点,还有国家与机构,
无生命词也能用,这样表达更明了;
复数词尾本有 s,只加 ' 就够了;
两者共有一个 's,分属各加要知晓。
(举例:Tom's book 汤姆的书;today's news 今天的新闻;teachers' office 老师们的办公室;Lucy and Lily's room 露西和莉莉共有的房间;Lucy's and Lily's bags 露西和莉莉各自的包)
详解’s所有格的用法
’s所有格主要用于表示所属关系,可译为“……的”。其用法如下:
1.基本构成:一般情况下,单数名词或不带复数词尾-s的复数名词,直接在词尾加’s,如the boy's bag(男孩的包),children's toys(孩子们的玩具)。以-s或-es结尾的复数名词,只加’,如the teachers’ office(教师办公室),girls’ school(女子学校)。
2.并列名词情况:若表示两者或两者以上共同拥有某物,只在最后一个名词后加’s,如Tom and Mike’s room(汤姆和迈克共有的房间)。若表示各自拥有,则每个名词后都要加’s,如Tom’s and Mike’s rooms(汤姆和迈克各自的房间)。
3.特殊情况:表示时间、距离、金额、国家、城市等的名词,也可用’s所有格,如two days’ trip(两天的旅行),China’s future(中国的未来)。此外,’s所有格后的名词若是不言而喻时,或者是某人的住所、店铺、诊所等时,通常省略,如at the doctor's(在医务室)。
‘s名词所有格真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟)
2025年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2025·四川达州·中考真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack
【答案】B
【知识点】me、mine、名词性物主代词、's所有格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?——它不是我的,可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;Jack’s杰克的;Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知,第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语,表示“笔记本不是我的”,故排除选项A;根据“Maybe it’s”可知,此处表示“可能是杰克的”,故第二空用“Jack’s”(= Jack’s notebook)表示所属关系。故选B。
2.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother’s
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。
考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大,故此处用名词所有格my brother’s,表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。
二、单词拼写
3.(2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
【答案】brother’s
【知识点】brother、's所有格
【详解】句意:今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知,此处表达“我弟弟的生日”,应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系,即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。
4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth.
【答案】person’s
【知识点】person、's所有格
【详解】句意:中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth,应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。
2024年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
【答案】A
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
二、单词拼写
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天)
【答案】tomorrow’s
【知识点】tomorrow、's所有格
【详解】句意:有关明天天气状况的更多信息,请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”,名词所有格作定语。故填tomorrow’s。
3.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【答案】minutes’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:据报道,每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”,可数名词,被30修饰,用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行,故用复数名词所有格minutes’,作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
4.(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)We had a bad time that day, but the next (day) trip was pretty good.
【答案】day’s
【知识点】day、's所有格
【详解】句意:那天我们过得很糟糕,但第二天的旅行相当不错。day “一天”,名词。此处指第二天的旅行,用单数名词所有格day’s,作定语修饰名词trip。故填day’s。
5.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
【答案】teenagers’
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:许多学生从未离开过家乡,参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager与dream是所属关系,且有these修饰,因此需要名词复数的所有格形式,teenagers’符合句意,故填teenagers’。
2023年真题
一、单项选择
1.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
【答案】A
【知识点】's所有格、Children's-Day、节假日
【详解】句意:我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知,此处表示“儿童节”,children“孩子们”,修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
二、单词拼写
2.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our (同学).
【答案】classmates’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate“同学”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,此处表示同学们的衣服或鞋子,用所有格。故填classmates’。
3.(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away.
【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s
【知识点】neighbor/neighbour、's所有格
【详解】句意:邻居不在的时候,我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor,“邻居的”用名词所有格,结合she可知特指这一个邻居,用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。
2025年模拟
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)This is a book of ________. It tells us how to make friends.
A.Toms’ B.Tom C.Tom’s
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格、双重所有格
【详解】句意:这是汤姆的一本书。它告诉我们如何交朋友。
考查名词所有格。Toms’表述错误;Tom汤姆,人名;Tom’s汤姆的,名词所有格。根据“This is a book of...”可知,这是Tom所拥有的书中的一本,Tom’s意为“汤姆的”,符合句意,故选C。
2.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—Don’t worry. ________ friend is going to pick them up at the airport tomorrow morning.
—So, I needn’t ________ them.
A.Rose and Gary’s; call up B.Rose’s and Gary’s; worry about C.Rose and Gary’s; worry about
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格、动词短语、worry about、call up
【详解】句意:——别担心。罗斯和加里的朋友明早会去机场接他们。——所以,我不必为他们担心。
考查名词所有格和动词短语。call up打电话;worry about担心。“Rose and Gary’s”表示“两人共有的”,其后接单数名词;“Rose’s and Gary’s”表示“两人各自的”,其后接复数名词。这里“friend”是单数,说明是罗斯和加里共有的朋友,所以用“Rose and Gary’s”;根据“pick them up at the airport tomorrow morning.”可知,有人去接他们,所以这里是不必“担心”,用“worry about”。故选C。
3.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way.
—But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom.
A.so that; forty minutes’ B.until; forty minute’s C.in order that; forty-minutes
【答案】A
【知识点】's所有格、so that引导目的状语从句、so that、until
【详解】句意:——我做了一些三明治,这样我们就可以在路上当零食吃了。——但是公园离这里只有四十分钟的车程!妈妈,我们不会饿的。
考查连词辨析和复合形容词。so that以便;until直到;in order that以便。分析第一个句子可知,“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上当零食吃”,用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句,排除B;此处修饰名词drive,用复合形容词forty minutes’或者forty-minute,表示“四十分钟的”。故选A。
4.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?
—It’s about ________ walk.
A.ten minutes B.ten minutes’ C.ten-minutes
【答案】B
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:——从火车站到酒店有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查名词所有格。ten minutes十分钟;ten minutes’十分钟的;ten-minutes错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词walk,所以用名词所有格ten minutes’,故选B。
5.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)She was her music _________ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teaches
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
考查名词所有格。根据“favorite student”可知,空处需填名词所有格修饰“student”,表示音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。故选C。
6.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering whose book it is.
—It must be _______. Her favorite writer is J. K. Rowling.
A.Sara B.Sara’s mother C.Sara’s
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:——看,这有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是萨拉的。她最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。
考查名词所有格。根据“It must be…”以及结合选项可知,这本书是萨拉的,此处应用“Sara’s”代指“Sara’s book”。故选C。
7.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模)—Look at ________ bedroom! Their room is small but tidy.
—Everything is in order.
A.Jim and Tom B.Jim’s and Tom’s C.Jim and Tom’s
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:——看看吉姆和汤姆的卧室!他们的房间很小,但很整洁。——一切都井然有序。
考查名词所有格。根据“Their room is small but tidy.”可知,房间是吉姆和汤姆共有的,在后一个人后加“’s”,C项符合。故选C。
8.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday.
A.two month’s B.two months’ C.two-months
【答案】B
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!我仍然无法忘记那两个月的寒假。
考查名词所有格。two month’s形式错误;two months’两个月的,复数名词的所有格;two-months形式错误,正确的形容词性复合词为two-month。根据句意,此处需用复数名词的所有格形式表示“两个月的”,只有B项正确。故选B。
9.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day.
A.ten-year-old; two hour’s B.ten-year-old; two hours’
C.ten-years-old; two hour’ D.ten years old two-hours
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语、's所有格
【详解】句意:这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。
考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知,此处应用形容词修饰,故10岁的应是ten-year-old;根据“walk”可知,应用名词所有格,两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。
10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ________ letter.
A.anyone’s else’s B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s
【答案】C
【知识点】定语后置、's所有格
【详解】句意:把它放下,Richard,你绝不能看别人的信件。
考查考查名词所有格结构。anyone任何人,是不定代词,如果有形容词修饰的话,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,所以else要放在anyone的后面作后置定语,又因为在空格后面还有一个名词letter,这个信件是属于别人的,所以要在else的后面加’s。故选C。
二、单词拼写
11.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
【答案】tourists’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:请在纸上打印游客的名字。根据“type the...names”可知,这里指打印游客的名字,tourist意为“游客”,此处应用名词复数的名词所有格形式,故填tourists’。
12.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)It’s every duty to protect the environment in our country. (公民)
【答案】citizen’s
【知识点】citizen、's所有格
【详解】句意:保护我们国家的环境是每个公民的职责。根据“every”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,“公民”对应的英文单词是“citizen”,又因为后面有名词“duty”,所以这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示“公民的”,即在“citizen”后加“’s”。故填citizen’s。
13.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)Our school organized a speech contest about “Learning from (英雄) spirits”. Students shared many moving stories of selfless people in different fields.
【答案】heroes’
【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们学校组织了一次“向英雄精神学习”的演讲比赛。同学们分享了许多不同领域无私奉献的感人故事。根据中文提示,hero“英雄”符合语境,此处填复数形式泛指类别,结合设空处后的“spirits”可知,应该用名词所有格形式,指“英雄们的精神”。故填heroes’。
14.(2025·山东泰安·模拟预测)Many animals have died out because of h bad behavior.
【答案】(h)uman’s
【知识点】's所有格、human
【详解】句意:由于人类的不良行为,许多动物灭绝了。根据“because of…bad behavior.”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是人类的不良行为,应用human的所有格形式human’s,意为“人类的”。故填(h)uman’s。
15.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)Finally, the (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true.
【答案】couple’s
【知识点】's所有格、couple
【详解】句意:最终,这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。couple“夫妇”,名词,修饰名词“dream”应用其所有格形式couple’s,表示“夫妇的梦想”。故填couple’s。
16.(2025·山东济宁·二模)During the Spring Festival, we often visit our (亲戚) homes.
【答案】relatives’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:春节期间,我们经常去亲戚家。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,relative“亲戚”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,并且应用所有格形式修饰后面的名词homes。故填relatives’。
17.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)When watching Fashion China, I can enjoy these (模特) attractive clothes.
【答案】models’
【知识点】model、可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:在看《时尚中国》的时候,我可以欣赏这些模特迷人的衣服。根据中文提示可知,models“模特”,与clothes是所属关系,因此用名词所有格,故填models’。
18.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)For further information on t (明天的) weather conditions, call the hotline below.
【答案】(t)omorrow’s
【知识点】's所有格、tomorrow
【详解】句意:想了解更多关于明天天气情况的信息,请拨打以下热线。根据汉语意思可知,此处需用名词所有格形式修饰名词短语“weather conditions”,tomorrow为时间名词,其所有格形式直接在词尾加-’s,在句中作定语。故填(t)omorrow’s。
19.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)Our teachers can give us some candy as a treat on (child) Day.
【答案】Children’s
【知识点】's所有格、children
【详解】句意:我们的老师可以在儿童节给我们一些糖果作为款待。Children’s Day表示“儿童节”,是固定搭配。故填Children’s。
20.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The film Soul mainly tells a strange experience in an amazing place. (music)
【答案】musician’s
【知识点】musician、's所有格
【详解】句意:电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。musician“音乐家”,名词,根据“a…strange experience”可知,此处指“音乐家的”奇特经历,结合a可知,此处应用提示词的名词单数所有格形式,表示“音乐家的”,修饰experience。故填musician’s。
21.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless attention every year. (tour)
【答案】tourists’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:扬州的美景每年都吸引无数游客的关注。根据“The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless...attention every year.”可知,空处指“无数游客的关注”,需名词所有格,tourist“游客”,countless“无数的”后名词复数tourists,其名词所有格为tourists’。故填tourists’。
22.(2025·江苏·一模)When you look at those (艺术家) hands, you see both skill and years of practice.
【答案】artists’
【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:当你看着那些艺术家的手时,你既能看到技巧,也能看到多年的练习。artist“艺术家”,those修饰名词复数,且空后是名词,因此需用名词复数的所有格。故填artists’。
23.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)One of the (children) favorite activities during the winter is to make snowmen.
【答案】children’s
【知识点】's所有格、children
【详解】句意:孩子们在冬天最喜欢的活动之一是堆雪人。结合句意,此空要填“孩子们的”,要用名词所有格在句中充当定语修饰名词activities,名词child的复数形式为children,children的所有格为children’s。故填children’s。
24.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)I’m sorry I can’t remember the (乘客) names.
【答案】passengers’
【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:很抱歉,我记不起乘客们的名字了。passenger“乘客”,是可数名词。根据“names”可知,这里需要用复数名词passengers的所有格形式,修饰名词。故填passengers’。
25.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Those (invent) creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives.
【答案】inventors’
【知识点】inventor、可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:那些发明家们的创意想法对我们的生活产生了重大影响。根据所给单词和句意可知,这里指的是发明家们的想法,需用名词所有格;inventor“发明家”,再根据“those”可知,应使用复数形式inventors,inventors’发明家们的。故填inventors’。
26.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)China Travel has become more and more f new choice and they’ve enjoyed it.
【答案】(f)oreigners’
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:中国旅游已成为越来越多外国人的新选择,而且他们乐在其中。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写名词所有格修饰new choice;China Travel意思是“中国旅游”;new choice意思是“新的选择”,即对于外国人来说是一个新的选择。foreigners意思是“外国人”,复数名词,这里需用名词所有格形式。故填(f)oreigners’。
27.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)All the names were written in bright red on the notice board. (invent)
【答案】inventors’
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:所有发明者的名字都用鲜红色写在布告栏上。根据“names”可知,此处需表达 “发明者的名字”,inventor“发明者”;结合“were”可知,填名词复数的所有格形式。故填inventors’。
28.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)This special ship is one of the in this village and it has won the first prize. (渔民)
【答案】fishermen’s
【知识点】fisherman、fishermen、可数名词复数不规则变化、's所有格
【详解】句意:这艘特别的船是本村其中一位渔民的,它还获得了第一名。根据汉语提示可知,渔民fisherman,因为one of +可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,为固定用法;句子的主语是ship,不是指人的名词,所以空处缺少的信息是“渔民的”,所以需要用到名词所有格,fisherman的复数是fishermen,复数的名词所有格是fishermen’s,故填fishermen’s。
29.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)The book isn’t mine. It is my (sister).
【答案】sister’s
【知识点】sister、's所有格
【详解】句意:这本书不是我的。它是我姐姐的。根据“The book isn’t mine. It is my...”以及括号内提示词“sister”可知,此处表示“姐姐的”,需要用名词所有格形式。sister的名词所有格为sister’s。故填sister’s。
30.(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)After two y study, they can express themselves in English now.
【答案】(y)ears’
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:经过两年的学习,他们现在能用英语表达自己的想法了。根据“After two...”和“study”,结合首字母y可知,此处表示“两年的学习”,“两年”为two years,此处要用名词所有格形式修饰“study”,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,直接在词尾加“ ’ ”,所以用two years’,故填(y)ears’。
高频考点三:星期、月份的用法
星期、月份的用法热点巧记
顺口溜巧记
星期月份有特点,首字母要大写,这点千万记心间;
星期表达“在周几”,介词on来陪伴,on Monday(周一)不混乱;
月份前面用in,in January(一月)记周全;
星期月份无复数,直接使用原形现,June(六月)July(七月)不改变;
说“第几周/月”加the,the first week(第一周)顺嘴念。
(附:星期:Monday周一,Tuesday周二,Wednesday周三,Thursday周四,Friday周五,Saturday周六,Sunday周日;月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月)
详解
星期:
基本用法:表示星期几一般用介词on,如on Monday(在星期一),但在非正式文体中可省略。若前有this、last、next等词,不用on,如this week(这周)。
特殊表达:“每周星期五”习惯说every Friday;星期名词有复数形式,表泛指或经常性,如He comes here on Sundays(他每周日都来这)。还可与月份名词连用,通常置于月份前,如on Friday November 18th(11月18日,星期五)。
提问句型:询问“今天是星期几”用What day is it today?
月份:
介词搭配:表示在某个月份用介词in,如in May(在五月)。
日期表达:月份与日期连用时,日期可用序数词,且通常放在月份后面,如June 1st(6月1日)。
提问句型:询问“今天是几号”用What's the date today?
星期、月份的用法真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟)
三年(2023-2025)中考真题
一、单项选择
1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921.
A.July B.August C.September D.October
【答案】A
【知识点】August、July、October、September、月份
【详解】句意:中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。
考查名词辨析。July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月。根据常识可知,中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank?
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday
【答案】B
【知识点】Friday、Monday、Sunday、名词辨析、星期
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天,Frank?——星期五,因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。
考查名词辨析。Monday星期一;Friday星期五;Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知,Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。
3.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
【答案】A
【知识点】Children's-Day、节假日、's所有格
【详解】句意:我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知,此处表示“儿童节”,children“孩子们”,修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
二、单词拼写
4.(2025·四川德阳·中考真题)—You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M today. A busy day for everyone.
【答案】(M)onday
【知识点】Monday、星期
【详解】句意:——你看起来很忙。——是的,今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知,周一对每个人来说都很忙碌,Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ” is a popular saying. (三月)
【答案】March
【知识点】March、月份
【详解】句意:“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March,月份为专有名词,首字母要大写。故填March。
6.(2025·四川广安·中考真题)National Day falls in (十月) in our country.
【答案】October
【知识点】October、月份
【详解】句意:在我们国家,国庆节在十月。“十月”October。故填October。
7.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America.
【答案】Sunday
【知识点】Sunday、星期
【详解】句意:在美国,母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。Sunday“星期日”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填Sunday。
8.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【知识点】Friday、星期
【详解】句意:学校足球队的队员每周五花两个小时训练。Friday“星期五”,专有名词,故填Friday。
9.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月)
【答案】July
【知识点】July、月份
【详解】句意:去年七月,他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”,月份,名词。故填July。
10.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)All the students are looking forward to the talent show on (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【知识点】Friday、星期
【详解】句意:所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday,是专有名词。故填Friday。
11.(2023·浙江杭州·中考真题)I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
【答案】(S)undays
【知识点】Sunday、星期
【详解】句意:我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S…”可知,空处与星期六对应,表示Sunday“星期日”,也用复数。故填(S)undays。
12.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
【答案】(M)arch
【知识点】March、月份
【详解】句意:妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day”可知,妇女节和植树节都是在三月,根据首字母M可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。
13.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We celebrate World Earth Day on (四月) 22nd each year.
【答案】April
【知识点】April、月份
【详解】句意:我们在每年的4月22日庆祝世界地球日。April“四月”,专有名词首字母要大写。故填April。
14.(2023·湖北随州·中考真题)Women’s Day is on M 8th.
【答案】(M)arch
【知识点】March、月份
【详解】句意:妇女节在三月八日。根据“Women’s Day”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号,空格处应用March“三月”,故填(M)arch。
15.(2023·四川广安·中考真题)After staying in space for half a year, Shenzhou-15 landed safely on (六月) 4th, 2023.
【答案】June
【知识点】June、月份
【详解】句意:在太空中停留了半年后,神舟15号于2023年6月4日安全着陆。June“六月”,是名词,故填June。
2025年模拟
一、单词拼写
1.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The weather report says there will be snow on . (星期四)
【答案】Thursday
【知识点】星期、Thursday
【详解】句意:天气预报说周四会下雪。星期四:Thursday,专有名词。故填Thursday。
2.(2025·四川广安·模拟预测) (星期三) is the fourth day of the week in Western countries.
【答案】Wednesday
【知识点】Wednesday、星期
【详解】句意:在西方国家,星期三是一周的第四天。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填Wednesday“星期三”,专有名词首字母大写。故填Wednesday。
3.(2025·山东济宁·二模)In the USA, Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T of November every year.
【答案】(T)hursday
【知识点】星期、Thursday
【详解】句意:在美国,感恩节在每年的十一月的第四个星期四。根据“In the USA, Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth...of November every year.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指星期四,Thursday“星期四”,专有名词。故填(T)hursday。
4.(2025·四川德阳·二模)The singing competition will take place on T , the day after Wednesday.
【答案】(T)hursday
【知识点】Thursday、星期
【详解】句意:歌唱比赛将在星期四举行,也就是星期三的后一天。根据“the day after Wednesday”及首字母提示可知,此处指“星期四”,英文为Thursday。故填(T)hursday。
5.(2025·四川德阳·模拟预测)I have science classes every F . It’s very interesting.
【答案】(F)riday
【知识点】Friday、星期
【详解】句意:我每周五上科学课。这很有趣。根据“I have science classes every ...”可知,是每周五上科学课,Friday“周五”,符合语境,故填(F)riday。
6.(2025·四川德阳·二模)We have a P. E. class every M . It’s my favorite day of the week.
【答案】(M)onday
【知识点】Monday、名词作主宾表补定、星期
【详解】句意:我们每周一都有体育课。这是我一周中最喜欢的一天。根据“We have a P. E. class every...”及首字母提示可知,此处指我们每周一都有体育课,Monday意为“星期一”。故填(M)onday。
7.(2025·山东济宁·一模)Our party will be held on W next week.
【答案】(W)ednesday
【知识点】星期、Wednesday
【详解】句意:我们的聚会将在下周三举行。根据介词on可知,此处应为具体的时间,结合首字母提示,Wednesday“星期三”符合语境,故填(W)ednesday。
8.(2025·山东济宁·二模)The Spring Festival often falls in January or (二月), and families gather together to celebrate it.
【答案】February
【知识点】February、月份
【详解】句意:春节通常在1月或2月,家人会聚在一起庆祝。February“二月”,是名词。故填February。
9.(2025·四川自贡·一模)My favorite month is O , because we have National Day in this month.
【答案】(O)ctober
【知识点】October、月份
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的月份是十月,因为在这个月我们有国庆节。根据“My favorite month is O…, because we have National Day in this month.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指十月,October“十月”,专有名词;专有名词首字母要大写。故填(O)ctober。
10.(2025·四川内江·二模)On M 4th, 2025, I joined the Chinese Communist Youth League (中国共青团). It was my honor to be a League member.
【答案】(M)ay
【知识点】月份、May
【详解】句意:2025 年 5 月 4 日,我加入了中国共青团。成为一名团员是我的荣幸。根据“On...4th, 2025”可知,设空处需填入表示月份的名词;结合“5月4日为青年节”,所以此处填写May“五月”,专有名词首字母大写。故填(M)ay。
11.(2025·江苏扬州·一模) showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (四月)
【答案】April
【知识点】April、名词作主宾表补定、月份
【详解】句意:四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵;蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。根据“...showers bring May flowers”以及汉语提示“四月”可知,此处需要填表示月份的名词,“四月”的英文表达是“April” ,在这里作定语修饰“showers”,表示“四月的阵雨”。故填April。
12.(2025·四川广安·二模)My birthday is in (八月), the hottest month of the year.
【答案】August
【知识点】August、月份
【详解】句意:我的生日在八月,一年中最热的月份。August“八月”,专有名词首字母应大写。故填August。
13.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)On (四月) 24th, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
【答案】April
【知识点】April、月份
【详解】句意:2025年4月24日,中国在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射了神舟二十号载人飞船。April“四月”,名词。故填April。
14.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Because of the coming of the Labor Day, we will have a few days off in (五月).
【答案】May
【知识点】May、名词作主宾表补定、月份
【详解】句意:因为劳动节的到来,我们将在五月放几天假。根据中文提示可知,此处应该填入May,专有名词,意为“五月”。故填May。
15.(2025·山东济宁·模拟预测)My favorite season is winter because my birthday is in (十二月).
【答案】December
【知识点】月份、December
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬天,因为我的生日在十二月。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要填写表示“十二月”的英文单词。“December”意为“十二月”,是表示月份的专有名词,首字母需大写。故填December。
二、完成句子
16.(2025·陕西西安·二模)每周三我们都有丰富多彩的社团活动。
We have different kinds of club activities every .
【答案】Wednesday
【知识点】星期、Wednesday
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“周三”,“周三”的英文是“Wednesday”,专有名词。故填Wednesday。
17.(2025·陕西咸阳·二模)母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。
Mother’s Day is usually on in May.
【答案】the second Sunday
【知识点】星期、序数词表示顺序、Sunday、second
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“第二个星期日”,“第二”为second,“星期日”为Sunday,注意序数词前需用the。故填the second Sunday。
18.(2025·陕西宝鸡·一模)上周六,我们爬了宝鸡的太白山。
We climbed Taibai Mountain in Baoji last .
【答案】Saturday
【知识点】星期、Saturday
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“周六”的英文。“Saturday”意为“星期六”,符合语境。故填Saturday。
19.(2025·陕西西安·二模)上周五,我们学校举办了运动会。
Last , our school held a sports day.
【答案】Friday
【知识点】星期、Friday
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“周五”,Friday“周五”,名词。故填Friday。
20.(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)周一我们开了一次关于爱好的班会。
We had a class meeting about hobbies .
【答案】on Monday
【知识点】Monday、on、时间介词、星期
【详解】周一:Monday,专有名词首字母大写;表示具体的某一天前应加时间介词on。故填on Monday。
21.(2025·陕西西安·二模)父亲节在六月的第三个周天。
Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday of .
【答案】June
【知识点】June、月份
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“六月”,“六月”的英文是“June”,表示月份的单词首字母需大写。父亲节固定在每年六月的第三个星期日,这是常识性表达。故填June。
22.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)在2025年2月,北京儿童医院引入国内首位人工智能儿童医生。
, 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital introduced the country’s first doctor.
【答案】In February
【知识点】February、in、时间介词、月份
【详解】根据汉语提示,所缺部分“在2月”的英语为“In February”,在几月份用介词“in”,February“二月份”,作宾语,句首首字母大写,故填In February。
23.(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)世界排球联赛的第一站将在2025年6月在西安举行。
The first stop of VNL (Volleyball Nations League) will be in Xi’an , 2025.
【答案】in June
【知识点】in、June、时间介词、月份
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“在2025年6月”,在月份前应用介词“in”,月份“六月”英文表达为“June”,且月份首字母需大写。所以此处应填“in”和“June”。故填in June。
24.(2025·陕西榆林·三模)神舟20号在2025年4月24日成功发射。
Shenzhou-20 was successfully launched on 24th, 2025.
【答案】April
【知识点】月份、April
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“四月”的英文表达,April“四月”。故填April。
25.(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)端午节通常在5月份或6月份。
The Dragon Boat Festival is usually or June.
【答案】in May
【知识点】月份、时间介词、May、in
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处意为“在五月”,用“in May”表示,月份首字母大写,故填in May。
26.(2025·陕西渭南·二模)今年的母亲节是在5月11日。
Mother’s Day fell on 11th this year.
【答案】May
【知识点】月份、May
【详解】May“五月”,表示月份时,首字母大写。故填May。
27.(2025·陕西西安·一模)4月2日,我校组织了关爱自闭症儿童的志愿者活动。
On 2nd, our school organized a voluntary activity to care for autistic children.
【答案】April
【知识点】April、月份
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“4月”的英文April,首字母大写。故填April。
28.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)从西安到香港新高铁线于1月5号正式开通。
New high-speed rail lines from Xi’an to Hong Kong officially opened on 5th.
【答案】January
【知识点】January、月份
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“一月”的翻译,January“一月”,专有名词,故填January。
29.(2025·陕西渭南·一模)神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月30日从酒泉飞向太空。
The Shenzhou-19 spaceship flew into space from Jiuquan on 30, 2024.
【答案】October
【知识点】October、名词作主宾表补定、月份
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“10月”的英文表达,10月“October”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填October。
30.(2025·陕西西安·一模)《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日在中国上映。
Ne Zha II was released in China on 29th, 2025.
【答案】January
【知识点】January、月份
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“1月”的英文内容。“1月”的英文是“January”。句中“2025年1月29日”的英文表达是“on January 29th, 2025”。故填January。
31.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)我出生在西安的二月里。
I was born in Xi’an .
【答案】in February
【知识点】月份、时间介词、in、February
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在二月”,in February“在二月”,是固定搭配。故填in February。
32.(2025·陕西榆林·一模)2025年2月,第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办。
The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin , 2025.
【答案】in February
【知识点】February、in、时间介词、月份
【详解】月份前用介词in,“2月”February,“2025年2月”in February, 2025。故填in February。
33.(2025·陕西宝鸡·一模)妇女节在每年的3月8日。
Women’s Day is on the eighth of every year.
【答案】March
【知识点】March、月份
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“三月”,其英语表达为“March”,为专有名词。故填March。
34.(2025·陕西西安·三模)李莹想在父亲节给爸爸买一份礼物。
Li Ying wanted to buy a gift for her dad .
【答案】on Father’s Day
【知识点】节假日、时间介词、Father's Day、on
【详解】父亲节的英语为“Father’s Day”,且为具体某一天,用介词on。故填on Father’s Day。
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