精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市康平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 七年英语（二） 第一部分：听力部分 上教版 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Susan sometimes feed her dog? A. Dog food. B. Meat. C. Milk. 2. Who can carry things for Peter? A. His dog. B. His donkey. C. His horse. 3. Why does Lucy like cats? A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are small. 4. What does the man think we should do? A. Plant more trees. B. Stop to cut down trees. C. Stop cutting down trees. 5. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By doing some cleaning. B. By planting some young trees inside their school. C. By planting some young trees around their school. 6. What does the man help the woman do? A. Clean the car. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the clothes. 7. What’s Linda doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Children’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Mother’s Day. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What do rabbits usually eat? A. Dry vegetables. B. Grass. C. Wet vegetables. 10. When do rabbits make noise? A. Only when they feel afraid. B. Only when they feel hungry. C. Only when they get hurt or feel angry. 11. How long do rabbits need to exercise a day? A. One hour. B. One to two hours. C. More than two hours. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 20 years old. 13. What colour are the flowers of the tree? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. 14. What taste are the pears? A. Sour. B. Spicy. C. Sweet. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about in this dialogue? A. Tea. B. Trees. C. Mountains. 16. Which famous tea does China have? A. Only Longjing and Pu’er. B. Only Pu’er and Tieguanyin. C. Longjing, Pu’er, Tieguanyin and Wulong. 17. When the tea leaves are ready, how are they picked (被分捡)? A. By hand. B. By knife. C. By machine. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is Clark now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 19. What does Amy do well in? A. Playing the party games. B. Playing the guitar. C. Telling stories. 20. What does Amy ask Clark to do at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Help with the party. C. Have a talk. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Do you want to know where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. ～ 6 p.m. Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 1.2 m: $13 Adults (成年人): $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. ～ 5 p.m. every day Price: Children under 1.3 m: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉). Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. ～ 7 a.m. daily from November to March. Price: Children under 1.2 m: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local food and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. ～ 1 a.m. every day from May to October 1. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s open every day. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. 2. How much should Tom under 1.2 metres and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. $45. B. $50. C. $70. D. $75. 3. In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A. buy any souvenir you like B. enjoy delicious local food C. have a taste of different drinks D. spend a comfortable night 4. If you want to have fun at night in August you can go to _________. A. Children’s Fun Park B. Happy Street Market C. History Museum D. Hot Water Spa B A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 5. When did John arrive at the hotel? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. At the midnight. 6. Why did John fall asleep soon at the hotel? A Because he was very old. B. Because he was very hungry. C. Because he was very thirsty. D. Because he was very tired. 7. The underlined word “apologized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. excused B. agreed C. appeared D. allowed 8. How about John and Charlie in the end? A. They were both happy. B. They were both in safety. C. They were both sad. D. They were both excited. C Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution. Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees. Dr Jones: But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. 9. Dr Jones tells us trees can help us in ________ ways in Paragraph 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. What come(s) from trees in Paragraph 3? A. Oxygen. B. Air pollution. C. Paper and pencils. D. Fruit and oil. 11. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Leaves. B. Trees. C. Furniture. D. Wood. 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. An interview between Dr Jones and Rebecca B. How do trees help us in the world C We don’t want a world without trees D. Trees in our daily lives D Family traditions are special habits or customs (风俗) that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family? Nick 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a film ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips very much. 13. The family of Bill Gates keep the tradition of ________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. talking D. travelling 14. Who bought a film ticket for his mother? A. Bill Gates B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 15. Sometimes Jack’s parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. visit some big cities D. play games with the children 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） E Dr Dog is a special program (项目) of Animals Asia. ____17____ She wanted to help dogs, and she wants to help people, too. Jill took her therapy (治疗) dog Max to a hospital in Hong Kong. ____18____ When they saw Max, they felt better right away. Doctors and nurses have the same feelings, too. They started to see dogs differently. Dogs were nice and they helped people. ____19____ Dr Dog is really big now. The program is in China, Japan and other countries in Asia. Also, over 1,000 therapy dogs are bringing people love. ____20____ They visit schools and hospitals. They also visit centres for old people and centres for kids with learning problems. Thousands of people have better health because of them. More and more people think it is wrong to eat dogs. To them, dogs are helpers and friends. They think the world needs more doctors like Dr Dog. A. The dogs help everyone. B. Jill Robinson started it in 1991. C. They even made people happy. D. Sick people could spend time with it. E. We should protect dogs. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ____21____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created (创造) things like plastic bags, and nature can’t break them down. Our rubbish kills animals and ____22____ water and soil (土壤). ____23____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t use the rubbish again, we must recycle ____24____. We should clean up the rubbish because ____25____ can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is ____26____ in natural materials like water and trees, ____27____ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ____28____ than the Earth is able to produce them again. For example, each year we ____29____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest, but it takes almost 25 years for a new tree to ____30____. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now. 21. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 22. A. cleans B. makes C. pollutes D. washes 23. A. Before B. If C. When D. Why 24. A. them B. their C. it D. itself 25. A. nature B. water C. soil D. plastic bags 26. A. poor B. rich C. tiny (微小的) D. great 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly 29. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut into 30. A. plant B. die C. stop D. grow 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, ____31____ the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother ____32____ (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the ____33____ (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country ____34____ (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ____35____ (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. ____36____ (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw ____37____ old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled ____38____ her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “____39____ (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and ____40____ (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many interesting things in the world of animals. Please read the following. Cats are very cute. Cats’ whiskers (胡须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats may bump into (撞上) things. They’re helpful because cats don’t see very well. A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions (功能). First, the long ears can hear small sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help rabbits lose heat. Rabbits have high body temperature. Pigs have big and fat bodies. They get very hot when it’s warm. But pigs can’t sweat (出汗), so they stay in mud (泥浆) to keep cool in summer. Pigs also use mud to bathe themselves to keep bugs (虫子) away. 41. What do cats’ whiskers help cats do at night? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many important functions do a rabbit’s ears have? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do pigs stay in mud to keep cool in summer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like keeping pets? Why or why not? Write 15 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，某英语报刊将开展一次以“My favourite animal”为题的有奖征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加本次活动。要点如下： （1）特征描述；（2）说明原因；（3）总结评价。 注意：（1）词数60～80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My favourite animal There are many animals in the world. My favourite animal is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习 七年英语（二） 第一部分：听力部分 上教版 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Susan sometimes feed her dog? A. Dog food. B. Meat. C. Milk. 2. Who can carry things for Peter? A. His dog. B. His donkey. C. His horse. 3. Why does Lucy like cats? A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are small. 4. What does the man think we should do? A. Plant more trees. B. Stop to cut down trees. C. Stop cutting down trees. 5. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By doing some cleaning. B. By planting some young trees inside their school. C. By planting some young trees around their school. 6. What does the man help the woman do? A. Clean the car. B. Clean the room. C. Wash the clothes. 7. What’s Linda doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Children’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Mother’s Day. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What do rabbits usually eat? A. Dry vegetables. B. Grass. C. Wet vegetables. 10. When do rabbits make noise? A. Only when they feel afraid. B. Only when they feel hungry. C. Only when they get hurt or feel angry. 11. How long do rabbits need to exercise a day? A. One hour. B. One to two hours. C. More than two hours. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 20 years old. 13. What colour are the flowers of the tree? A. Pink. B. White. C. Yellow. 14. What taste are the pears? A. Sour. B. Spicy. C. Sweet. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about in this dialogue? A. Tea. B. Trees. C. Mountains. 16. Which famous tea does China have? A. Only Longjing and Pu’er. B. Only Pu’er and Tieguanyin. C. Longjing, Pu’er, Tieguanyin and Wulong. 17. When the tea leaves are ready, how are they picked (被分捡)? A. By hand. B. By knife. C. By machine. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where is Clark now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 19. What does Amy do well in? A. Playing the party games. B. Playing the guitar. C. Telling stories. 20. What does Amy ask Clark to do at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Help with the party. C. Have a talk. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Do you want to know where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. ～ 6 p.m. Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 1.2 m: $13 Adults (成年人): $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. ～ 5 p.m. every day Price: Children under 1.3 m: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs (温泉). Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. ～ 7 a.m. daily from November to March. Price: Children under 1.2 m: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local food and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. ～ 1 a.m. every day from May to October 1. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s open every day. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. 2. How much should Tom under 1.2 metres and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. $45. B. $50. C. $70. D. $75. 3. In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A. buy any souvenir you like B. enjoy delicious local food C. have a taste of different drinks D. spend a comfortable night 4. If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to _________. A. Children’s Fun Park B. Happy Street Market C. History Museum D. Hot Water Spa 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市中四个不同的娱乐场所及其相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据History Museum下面的“You can discover (发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times”可知，历史博物馆展示不同时期的美丽古老珍宝。故选D。 【2题详解】 数字计算题。根据Children’s Fun Park下面的“Price: Children under 1.3 m: $20 Adults: $25” 可知，Tom身高1.2米以下应付$20，父母两人需付成人票价$25×2=$50，总计$70。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot Water Spa下面的“They can enjoy a comfortable night.”可知，此处可享受舒适的夜晚。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Street Market下面的“Opening Hours: 4 p.m. ～ 1 a.m. every day from May to October”可知，想在八月的夜晚玩得开心，可以去Happy Street Market。故选B。 B A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 5. When did John arrive at the hotel? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. At the midnight. 6. Why did John fall asleep soon at the hotel? A. Because he was very old. B. Because he was very hungry. C. Because he was very thirsty. D. Because he was very tired. 7. The underlined word “apologized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. excused B. agreed C. appeared D. allowed 8. How about John and Charlie in the end? A. They were both happy. B. They were both in safety. C. They were both sad. D. They were both excited. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”查理在酒店遭遇火灾时，查理帮助约翰求生，最终两人都安全脱险的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Good evening, sir,’ said the receptionist.”可知，约翰是在晚上到达酒店的，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John was very tired. He soon fell asleep.”可知，约翰很快睡着是因为他非常累，故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据接待员起初说不允许带宠物，后来约翰解释查理是他的“眼睛”，结合“The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.”可知，接待员应该是道歉了，“apologized”与“excused”意思相近，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.”可知，约翰和查理最后都安全了，故选B。 C Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees. Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones? Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution. Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils. Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees Dr Jones: But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. 9. Dr Jones tells us trees can help us in ________ ways in Paragraph 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five 10. What come(s) from trees in Paragraph 3? A. Oxygen. B. Air pollution. C Paper and pencils. D. Fruit and oil. 11. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Leaves. B. Trees. C. Furniture. D. Wood. 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. An interview between Dr Jones and Rebecca B. How do trees help us in the world C. We don’t want a world without trees D. Trees in our daily lives 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则访谈，主要讲述了瑞贝卡采访琼斯博士，询问关于树木的重要作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution.”可知，Dr Jones提到树木帮助人类的三种方式：保持空气凉爽和清洁、吸收有害气体和释放氧气。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example paper and pencils”可知，纸和铅笔来自树木。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them.”可知，Dr Jones在讨论树木的贡献，后文继续列举树木产物（茶叶、家具）。所以them指代前文核心对象“trees”。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，访谈核心是树木对人类的多重价值（环保、生活资源）及保护必要性。B选项“树木是如何帮助我们的”最全面覆盖环保功能和生活应用，且呼应Rebecca的首个问题。故选B。 D Family traditions are special habits or customs (风俗) that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a film ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips very much. 13. The family of Bill Gates keep the tradition of ________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. talking D. travelling 14. Who bought a film ticket for his mother? A. Bill Gates B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 15. Sometimes Jack’s parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. visit some big cities D. play games with the children 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗，并介绍了三位来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己家庭的一些传统和惯例。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children.”可知，在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着与孩子一起读书的传统。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick, 15, England...So I bought a film ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.”可知，尼克给妈妈买了电影票，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.”可知，有时，杰克的父母也和他们一起玩游戏。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。本文为总分结构，第一段先总说家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗，然后第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个不同国家的青少年谈论自己家庭的一些具体的传统或惯例。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） E Dr Dog is a special program (项目) of Animals Asia. ____17____ She wanted to help dogs, and she wants to help people, too. Jill took her therapy (治疗) dog Max to a hospital in Hong Kong. ____18____ When they saw Max, they felt better right away. Doctors and nurses have the same feelings, too. They started to see dogs differently. Dogs were nice and they helped people. ____19____ Dr Dog is really big now. The program is in China, Japan and other countries in Asia. Also, over 1,000 therapy dogs are bringing people love. ____20____ They visit schools and hospitals. They also visit centres for old people and centres for kids with learning problems. Thousands of people have better health because of them. More and more people think it is wrong to eat dogs. To them, dogs are helpers and friends. They think the world needs more doctors like Dr Dog. A. The dogs help everyone. B. Jill Robinson started it in 1991. C. They even made people happy. D. Sick people could spend time with it. E We should protect dogs. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚洲动物基金的“狗医生”项目，该项目由吉尔·罗宾逊于1991年发起，通过治疗犬帮助人们改善健康状况，目前已在多个国家开展，让更多人认识到狗是人类的助手和朋友。 【17题详解】 根据“Dr Dog is a special program of Animals Asia.”及“She wanted to help dogs, and she wants to help people, too.”可知，前文介绍了“狗医生”项目，后文提到“她”想帮助狗和人，选项B“吉尔·罗宾逊于1991年发起了这个项目”引出项目的发起者“吉尔·罗宾逊”，衔接上下文，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Jill took her therapy dog Max to a hospital in Hong Kong.”及“When they saw Max, they felt better right away.”可知，前文提到吉尔带治疗犬马克斯去医院，后文说“他们”看到马克斯后感觉好多了，选项D“病人可以和它待在一起”解释了马克斯在医院的作用，与后文呼应，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Dogs were nice and they helped people.”可知，前文提到狗很友好且能帮助人们，选项C“它们甚至能让人开心”进一步说明狗对人们的积极影响，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They visit schools and hospitals. They also visit centres for old people and centres for kids with learning problems.”可知，后文列举了治疗犬到访的场所，选项A“这些狗帮助每个人”总述治疗犬的作用，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ____21____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created (创造) things like plastic bags, and nature can’t break them down. Our rubbish kills animals and ____22____ water and soil (土壤). ____23____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t use the rubbish again, we must recycle ____24____. We should clean up the rubbish because ____25____ can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is ____26____ in natural materials like water and trees, ____27____ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ____28____ than the Earth is able to produce them again. For example, each year we ____29____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest, but it takes almost 25 years for a new tree to ____30____. Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now. 21. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 22. A. cleans B. makes C. pollutes D. washes 23. A. Before B. If C. When D. Why 24. A. them B. their C. it D. itself 25. A. nature B. water C. soil D. plastic bags 26. A. poor B. rich C. tiny (微小的) D. great 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. fast B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly 29. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut into 30. A. plant B. die C. stop D. grow 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类的所作所为对自然界造成的伤害，其中包括塑料垃圾、过度开采等，并且提倡人类对大自然无法分解的垃圾进行回收利用，保护自然环境。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，当一个动物死了，它可以成为另一个动物的食物。 other其他，后接复数名词；others其他人/物；the other特指两个中的另一个；another泛指三者或以上的另一个，后接单数名词。根据“it becomes ... animal’s food”可知，此处泛指“另一个动物的食物”，animal为单数名词，应用another。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物并污染水和土壤。 cleans打扫；makes使；pollutes污染；washes洗。根据“Our rubbish kills animals and ... water and soil”可知，垃圾应是污染水和土壤。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们继续制造过多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 Before在……之前；If如果；When当……时候；Why为什么。“we continue making too much rubbish”是“the problem will only get worse”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果大自然无法再利用这些垃圾，我们就必须自己回收。 them它们；their它们的；it它；itself它自己。根据“If nature can’t use the rubbish again, we must recycle...”可知，是必须回收垃圾，rubbish是不可数名词，需用it来指代。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该清理垃圾，因为大自然无法做到。 nature自然；water水；soil土壤；plastic bags塑料袋。根据“We should clean up the rubbish because ...can’t.”可知，因为大自然无法分解垃圾，所以我们应该清理。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：地球富含水和树木等自然资源，但这些资源并非取之不尽。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；tiny微小的；great伟大的。根据“The Earth is ... in natural materials like water and trees”可知，后文提到资源有限，所以此处应描述地球资源丰富。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：地球富含水和树木等自然资源，但这些资源并非取之不尽。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。前句说地球资源丰富，后句说这些资源不是无尽的，是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们消耗自然资源的速度远远快于地球重新生产它们的速度。 fast快地，原形；faster较快地，比较级；slowly慢地；more slowly较慢地，比较级。根据“We use up our natural materials much ... than the Earth is able to produce them again.”可知，应是消耗资源的速度比地球再生速度快，much修饰比较级。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林，但一棵新树需要近25年才能长大。 cut out删除；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut into打断。根据“each year we ... more than 6,000 square miles of forest”可知，此处指砍伐森林。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林，但一棵新树需要近25年才能长大。 plant种植；die死；stop停止；grow生长。根据“but it takes almost 25 years for a new tree to...”可知，新树需要25年来生长。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Mother’s Day, ____31____ the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother ____32____ (wish) her a happy Mother’s Day and her mother told her about the ____33____ (beauty) lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the country ____34____ (road). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ____35____ (run) quickly to enjoy the flowers. ____36____ (careful), she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face. When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw ____37____ old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled ____38____ her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily too. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “____39____ (whose) is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day and ____40____ (her) is lonely. I have both of you and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 【答案】31. but 32. to wish 33. beautiful 34. roads 35. ran 36. Carefully 37. an 38. at 39. Who 40. she 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲节时，一位年轻母亲因与父母相隔甚远而心情不佳，后在丈夫提议下外出，途中采花并将花送给敬老院孤独老奶奶的故事，传递了关爱与分享的温情。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是母亲节，但这位年轻母亲有点不开心，因为她和父母相隔800 英里。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but符合语境。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。此处用动词不定式to wish表目的，点明给母亲打电话的目的是祝她母亲节快乐。故填to wish。 【33题详解】 句意：早上她给母亲打电话，祝她母亲节快乐，母亲跟她讲了关于花园里的美丽丁香花的事。修饰名词lilacs应用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【34题详解】 句意：因此他们出发了，沿着乡村道路行驶。road是可数名词，这里用复数形式roads表泛指，指乡村道路。故填roads。 【35题详解】 句意：这位年轻女子快速跑去赏花。根据“they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. ... she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.”可知，本段以一般过去时叙事，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。 【36题详解】 句意：她小心翼翼地在这儿采几朵，那儿采几朵。此处应用副词carefully，作状语，意为“小心地”。故填Carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们经过一家敬老院时，年轻女子看到一位老奶奶坐在椅子上。old以元音音素开头，这里指“一位”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：他们停下车，年轻女子走向老人，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smile at sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：那个老奶奶是谁呀？此处用Who对人提问，句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 【40题详解】 句意：但今天是母亲节，她很孤独。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故填she。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many interesting things in the world of animals. Please read the following. Cats are very cute. Cats’ whiskers (胡须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats may bump into (撞上) things. They’re helpful because cats don’t see very well. A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions (功能). First, the long ears can hear small sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help rabbits lose heat. Rabbits have high body temperature. Pigs have big and fat bodies. They get very hot when it’s warm. But pigs can’t sweat (出汗), so they stay in mud (泥浆) to keep cool in summer. Pigs also use mud to bathe themselves to keep bugs (虫子) away. 41. What do cats’ whiskers help cats do at night? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many important functions do a rabbit’s ears have? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do pigs stay in mud to keep cool in summer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like keeping pets? Why or why not? Write 15 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They help cats walk around. 42. Two. 43. Because pigs can’t sweat. 44. Yes, I do. Because pets are cute and can bring joy. They can also teach us responsibility when we take care of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫、兔子和猪三种动物的一些有趣特征及其作用，如猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵和猪在泥浆中的行为等。 【41题详解】 根据“Cats’ whiskers (胡须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around.”可知，故填They help cats walk around. 【42题详解】 根据“A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions (功能).”可知，故填Two. 【43题详解】 根据“But pigs can’t sweat (出汗), so they stay in mud (泥浆) to keep cool in summer.”可知，故填Because pigs can’t sweat. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章对动物特征的介绍，可结合自身感受回答。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为宠物很可爱，能带来欢乐。而且在我们照顾它们的时候，它们还能教会我们责任感。故填Yes, I do. Because pets are cute and can bring joy. They can also teach us responsibility when we take care of them. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，某英语报刊将开展一次以“My favourite animal”为题的有奖征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参加本次活动。要点如下： （1）特征描述；（2）说明原因；（3）总结评价。 注意：（1）词数60～80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My favourite animal There are many animals in the world. My favourite animal is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite animal There are many animals in the world. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are so lovely with their black-and-white fur. They have round faces, big black eyes and short tails. I like pandas because they are gentle and peaceful. They spend most of their time eating bamboo quietly, which makes them look relaxed. In my eyes, pandas are not only cute but also a symbol of friendship. I hope they can live happily in the wild forever. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过“世界上有很多动物”引入，直接点明自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫，开启对熊猫的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述。从外形特征、喜爱原因两个方面介绍熊猫。 第三步，表达对熊猫的独特看法，并送上祝福，升华情感。 ［亮点词汇］ ①favourite animal 最喜欢的动物 ②black-and-white fur 黑白相间的皮毛 ③round faces 圆圆的脸 ④big black eyes 大大的黑眼睛 ⑤short tails 短尾巴 ⑥gentle and peaceful 温和而安静的 ⑦spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ⑧eating bamboo 吃竹子 ⑨a symbol of friendship 友谊的象征 ⑩in the wild 在野外 ［高分句型］ They spend most of their time eating bamboo quietly, which makes them look relaxed.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$