精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025下学期八年级学情调研卷 英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 (听力时间30分钟 满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have some orange juice, Amy? W: No, thanks. I’d like some tea. I think orange juice is too sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, are you interested in fishing with birds? W: Yes, very much. But I think fewer and fewer young men can do it now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the comic book, Bob? M: Yes, it’s interesting. I like it very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does shaking your closed hand mean? W: Shaking your closed hand means that you are angry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Would you like to go for a trip with me this summer? W: I’d like to. But I promised my mom to study at home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your pet dog, Anna? W: No, Jack. It’s Tom’s. Mine is a cat. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are late again, Peter. M: Sorry. There were so many cars in the street and the bus couldn’t go fast. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C. An after-school study program. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope to do something for kids. M: You could attend an after-school study program to teach kids. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I believe some famous people in history were aliens. M: For example, who? W: Well, for example, Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. M: Why do you think Leonardo da Vinci was an alien? W: First of all, he was much smarter than everyone else. M: I agree. And then there were all his inventions. He invented all kinds of wonderful machines such as planes. Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to the earth. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C. The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Lily speaking. M: Hi, Lily. It’s John. Do you want to watch a movie tonight with me? W: Oh, it’s very nice of you to invite me. What’s this film about? M: About animals in danger and the government is doing something to protect them. W: Oh, I’d like to see it. What time will it start? M: At seven o’clock. W: So, what time shall we meet? M: At half past six outside the school gate. W: Okay. See you then. M: See you. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you spend your weekend, Kate? W: My dad sells bread and I have to help him in the shop every weekend. M: Do you have to wear special clothes? W: No. But I have to look tidy. M: Do you like working there? W: No. I have to be nice to all people and that isn’t always easy. The worst thing is I have to get up very early and I hate that. M: Does your mother help in the shop? W: No. She works as a volunteer at the food bank. She needn’t work there, but she enjoys doing it. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the woman’s daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to buy a pet, please. M: Well, as you can see, we have many animals to choose from here. W: I want to buy a pet for my daughter. It’s her seventh birthday today. M: What about this beautiful puppy dog? Little girls love puppies. W: Our home is very small. It’s not big enough for a dog. M: Why not buy a bird? It’s easy to take care of the birds. W: She likes birds. But birds usually make a lot of noise. M: How about these rabbits? W: That’s a good idea. They are lovely. I’ll take two grey ones and three white ones. 笔试试题 笔试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) First aid (急救) is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. General Treatment to Burns ⚫Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ⚫Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ⚫Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ⚫Cover the wound with dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ⚫stop risky activities in hot weather. ⚫wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes. ⚫rest in a cool place as often as possible. ⚫drink water and juice. ⚫avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2648 3738. 21. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ______. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with water 22. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 23. We can get more information on the ______. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 24. Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. In a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了急救的定义以及对于烧伤和中暑的急救方法，还介绍了急救培训学校的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain.”可知，如果玛丽被烧伤了，我们应该让她用凉水冲洗烧伤处来减轻疼痛。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Heatstroke (中暑)”部分的内容可知，在炎热的太阳下生病最有可能需要急救帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2648 3738.”可知，可以通过电话了解更多信息。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our First Aid Training School offers the courses.”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了急救培训学校的相关信息，因此可以在学校海报上看到这篇文章。故选C。 (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all get the most of the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 25 We know that the meaning of “cool” ______. A. remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 26. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 27. The writer tells a story to show he is ______ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “Cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “Cool”. C. Discuss the background of “Cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “Cool”. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着世界的改变，“cool”这个词有了很多含义，用处广泛，但是也表明了人们表达词语能力的短缺。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.”可知，“cool”的含义随时间发生了变化。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say ‘It’s cool.’ You may think, ‘He’s so cool,’ when you see your favorite footballer.”可知，作者通过列举看到名车和喜欢的足球运动员时的例子，说明“cool”的用法。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without ‘cool’, some people have no words to show the same meaning.”可知，作者通过学生用“cool”描述长城的故事，表达了对人们过度依赖该词导致表达匮乏的担忧。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍“cool”的旧义和新义，接着通过例子说明其多种用法，最后讨论过度使用该词的问题。全文围绕“cool”的用法展开，重点说明其多样性及潜在问题。选项A“介绍‘cool’的用法”最贴合主旨。故选A。 (C) As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction-”democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 29. What are family instructions? A. Useful words the teachers used to say. B. Old books passed down from the past. C. Hearty talks between family members. D. Common ideas followed by the family. 30. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go after. B. Show off. C. Give up. D. Wait for. 31. What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A. Design covers. B. Give advice. C. Draw pictures. D. Write letters. 32. What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A. She’ll look for better jobs. B. She’ll realize her own dream. C. She’ll improve the strict rules. D. She’ll understand her parents. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了家训的定义、一些学校鼓励学生了解家训的情况以及家训对学生的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow.”可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true”以及“make it come true”可知，此处指鼓励“我”追求热爱的东西并实现它，所以“pursue”意思是“追求”，与“Go after”意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.”可知，学生们通过画画来帮助出版家训书籍。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. ‘It made me know why my parents were strict with me,’ she said. She made it her own family instruction.”可知，龚振月制定了自己的家训后，她可能会理解父母。故选D。 (D) On April 3, 2025, the day before Tomb-sweeping Day (清明节), more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started before the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even better. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can. This 30-year-old tradition is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory and responsibility. 33. How long have the walks lasted so far? A. 25 years. B. 30 years. C. 49 years. D. 54 years. 34. What did the students do at the Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. They sang Ode to the Motherland for soldiers. B. They had talks to soldiers with AI technology. C. They cleaned the tombstones of dead soldiers. D. They carried white flowers made by machines. 35. What would the students probably think of the activity? A. Useless. B. Peaceful. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 36. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Long hikes to show respect. B. Hard walks to keep healthy. C. Beautiful songs along the trip. D. Growing up from teamwork. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宁夏固原市从1995年开始的“行走的思政课”传统活动，每年师生们会进行54公里的徒步前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈，教会学生坚韧、团队合作，让学生理解和平与牺牲的价值，强调了教育不仅局限于书本，更在于亲身感受历史。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课).”可知，该活动已持续30年。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers.”可知，在陵园，他们清扫墓碑并诵读烈士姓名，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student said, ‘Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!’”及“Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team.”可知，学生们对活动价值深刻认同，因此活动很有意义，故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了宁夏固原市从1995年开始的“行走的思政课”传统活动，每年师生们会进行54公里的徒步前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈，选项A“长距离徒步以示敬意”符合，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? ___37___ It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● ___38___ It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___39___ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___40___ Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Ask yourself questions like these. C. It could be about how creative you are. D Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，给出了几项具体的做法建议。 【37题详解】 根据“What do you like most about yourself?...It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处表达喜欢自己的一些方面，可能是关于创造力，也可能是关于足球技能。选项C“它可能是关于你有多有创造力。”与之相符。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，此处表达一些让你兴奋的事情，选项A“知道什么让你兴奋。”与之相符。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，此处表达旅行能带来的好处，选项E“它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。”与之相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处表达要问自己一些问题，选项B“问自己这样的问题。”与之相符。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too ___41___. One day, I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him ___42___ at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his ___43___ and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less ___44___ after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to ___45___ his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his ___46___. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house she ___47___. Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t ___48___ his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t ___49___ the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too ____50____ for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 41. A. smart B. quiet C. perfect D. crowded 42. A. kinder B. worse C. better D. slower 43. A. plan B. job C. dream D. pride 44. A. money B. hope C. luck D. pity 45. A. talk about B. think of C. decide on D. deal with 46. A. safety B. success C. health D. business 47. A. loved B. hated C. built D. visited 48. A. finished B. started C. planned D. reviewed 49. A. face B. change C. discuss D. hold 50. A. long B. lonely C. heavy D. short 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Karen、Sam和Harry三个人的故事，揭示了生活中很多人总是把希望寄托在“如果”和“等到”上，却从不付诸实践，最终导致生活没有改变，强调了珍惜当下、立即行动的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：对于一个有三个孩子的家庭来说，这所房子太拥挤了。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；perfect完美的；crowded拥挤的。根据“she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children”可知，此处表达因为Karen有三个孩子，所以房子太拥挤了，她不喜欢它。crowded“拥挤的”符合句意。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他喜欢拍照，并且正在参加一个为期两年的课程，以使他在拍照方面做得更好。 kinder更善良的；worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course”可知，此处表达的是他参加课程的目的是为了在拍照方面做得更好。better“更好的”符合句意。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：我问他为什么不放弃工作，开始从事摄影生意。 plan计划；job工作；dream梦想；pride骄傲。根据“Every day he said his work was boring.”以及“start a business of taking photos”可知，此处表达的是问他为什么不放弃现在无聊的工作。job“工作”符合句意。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：Harry在一家允许他提前退休的公司工作，但他退休后必须得到更少的钱。 money钱；hope希望；luck运气；pity遗憾。根据“Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early”以及“but”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，即虽然可以提前退休，但退休后得到的钱会更少。money“钱”符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在Harry变得非常虚弱，发现处理他的工作很困难。 talk about谈论；think of想起；decide on决定；deal with处理。根据“Now Harry became very weak”以及“his work”可知，此处表达处理工作很困难。deal with“处理”符合句意。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：因为工作太多对他不好，我担心他的健康。 safety安全；success成功；health健康；business生意。根据“Because too much work was bad for him”可知，此处表达的是担心他的健康。health“健康”符合句意。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一年后，Karen仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。 loved爱；hated讨厌；built建造；visited参观。根据“Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all.”可知，此处表达的是仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。hated“讨厌”符合句意。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Sam仍然忙于他无聊的工作，并且还没有完成他的课程。 finished完成；started开始；planned计划；reviewed复习。根据“Sam was still busy with his boring job”以及“still hadn’t”可知，此处表达的是Sam还没有完成他的课程。finished“完成”符合句意。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这些人在生活中有很多压力，不能通过思考“如果或等到”来改变现状。 face面对；change改变；discuss讨论；hold握住。根据“So their lives were still the same as before.”可知，此处表达的是他们不能通过思考“如果或等到”来改变现状。change“改变”符合句意。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：生命对于“如果和等到”来说太短暂了。 long长的；lonely孤独的；heavy重的；short短的。根据“The next time you find yourself thinking ‘if or when’, remember the saying, ‘If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.’”可知，此处表达的是生命短暂。short“短的”符合句意。故选D。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at ___51___ age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It ___52___ (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells ___53___ (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands ___54___ years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps ___55___ (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the ___56___ (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one ___57___ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ___58___ I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also ___59___ (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays ____60____ (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 【答案】51. the 52. was invented 53. us 54. of 55. to make 56. hardest 57. year’s 58. but 59. gave 60. more actively 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王海燕学习制作皮影戏偶的经历，以及她如何传承和发展这一民间艺术形式。 【51题详解】 句意：王海燕年轻时，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃。相反，她13岁开始向父亲学习制作皮影。根据“at…age of 13”可知，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，它使用皮革或纸制成的木偶，配以音乐和歌唱。它发明于西汉时期。根据“It…during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，此处表达“它被发明”，invent“发明”，动词，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was invented。 【53题详解】 句意：它给我们讲述民间故事和历史故事。根据“It tells…about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories.”可知，此处表达“它告诉我们”，we“我们”，代词，tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 【54题详解】 句意：它传承了几千年的文化。根据“It has passed down culture over thousands...years.”可知，此处表达“几千年的”，thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：王海燕说，制作木偶的工匠必须遵循七个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。根据“Puppet-makers must follow seven steps…the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang.”可知，此处表达“为了制作木偶”，make“制作”，动词，此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 【56题详解】 句意：其中，雕刻是最难的部分，需要最多的工作和注意力。根据“Among them, carving is the…part, which needs most work and attention.”可知，此处表达“雕刻是最难的部分”，hard“困难的”，形容词，根据“the”和“most work and attention”可知，此处应用形容词最高级hardest。故填hardest。 【57题详解】 句意：经过一年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。根据“After one…practice, she mastered this skill.”可知，此处表达“一年的练习”，year“年”，可数名词，此处应用名词所有格形式，one year’s“一年的”。故填year’s。 【58题详解】 句意：“这些步骤使得传承民间艺术变得困难，但我已经找到了做好它的方法，”王海燕说。根据“The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ... I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：王海燕用一些卡通片制作了皮影戏偶，她还进行了现场在线表演。根据“Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also...live online performances.”可知，此处表达“她还进行了现场在线表演”，give“给”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【60题详解】 句意：她使用了不同的颜色，并在木偶上添加了许多贴纸，以更积极地表演戏剧。根据“She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays ...”可知，此处表达“更积极地表演戏剧”，active“积极的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词perform，前后进行对比，应用比较级形式more actively。故填more actively。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 61. Where were the father and son working? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the garden. 62. Twice. 63. His father. 64. When facing difficulties, we should not rely only on our own strength. Asking for help is a smart way to solve problems. Cooperation makes tasks easier and teaches us the value of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子在花园里工作时，儿子试图独自搬动一块石头但失败，最终在父亲的帮助下完成任务的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“One day, a father and his son were working in the garden.”可知，父子俩在花园里工作。故填In the garden. 【62题详解】 根据“Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so.”及“The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it.”可知，儿子独自尝试了两次来搬运石头。故填Twice. 【63题详解】 根据“Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place.”可知，最终是他的父亲帮助完成了任务。故填His father. 【64题详解】 根据文章儿子试图自己搬运石头但失败，最终在父亲的帮助下完成任务可知，儿子的经历告诉我们在面对困难时，不能只依靠自己的力量，寻求帮助是解决问题的好办法，团队合作能使任务更简单。故填When facing difficulties, we should not rely only on our own strength. Asking for help is a smart way to solve problems. Cooperation makes tasks easier and teaches us the value of teamwork. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 随着人工智能(AI)技术日新月异的发展，一些同学已经在学习中尝试使用AI。假设你是李辉，你校英语校刊将举办以“智慧学习，善用AI”为主题的演讲比赛，以引导同学们正确使用AI工具，做学习的主人。请按照要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 如何使用AI； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. In my opinion, AI can be a helpful partner in our learning if used properly. We should use AI to solve difficult problems, like explaining grammar rules or analyzing math errors. It can also provide extra practice materials to help us review. But we must remember not to rely on it completely. We should think independently first before turning to AI for help. I hope all of us can learn to use AI wisely. Let’s make it a tool to improve our study efficiency and become masters of our own learning. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：考生需按照逻辑顺序组织内容，确保要点齐全，可适当补充个人见解。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出对AI在学习中应用的看法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述AI的积极作用并提出使用AI的注意事项。 第三步，书写结语。表达希望同学们能明智使用AI，提升学习效率，成为自己学习的主人。 [亮点词汇] ①properly适当地 ②independently独立地 ③wisely明智地 ④efficiency效率 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, AI can be a helpful partner in our learning if used properly. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②We should think independently first before turning to AI for help. (before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期八年级学情调研问卷英语听力试题。一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, would you like to have some orange juice? Amy. no, thanks. I'd like some tea. I think orange juice is too sweet. too. Lucy, are you interested in fishing with birds? Yes, very much. But I think fewer and fewer Young men can do IT now. Three, do you like the comic book, bob? Yes, it's interesting. I like IT . very much. For what is shaking your close hand mean? Shaking your closed hand means that you are angry. Five, hello, kate, would you like to go for a trip with me this summer? I'd like to, but I promised my mom to study at home. Sex, is this your pet dog? anna? No, jack, it's tom's. Mine is a cat. Seven, you are late again, Peter. Sorry, there were so many cars in the street and the bus couldn't go fast. aid. I hope to do something for kids. You could attend an after school study program to teach kids. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。I believe some famous people in history were aliens. for example, who. well, for example, Leonardo davin chi from italy. Why do you think Leonardo vincey was an alien? First of all, he was much smarter than everyone else. I agree. And then they roll his inventions. He invented all kinds of wonderful machines, such as planes. Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to the earth. I believe some famous people in history were aliens. for example, who. well, for example, Leonardo o davin chi from italy. Why do you think Leonardo ci was an alien? First of all, he was much smarter than everyone else. I agree. And then they roll his inventions. He invented all kinds of wonderful machines, such as planes. Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to the earth. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, this is lily speaking. Hi lily, it's john. Do you wanna watch a movie tonight with me? Oh, it's very nice of you to invite me. What's this film . about about animals in danger and the government is doing something . to protect them? Oh, i'd like to see IT. What time will . IT start at seven o'clock? So what time shall we meet? I'd have have passed six outside the school gate. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hi, this is lily speaking. Hi lily, it's john. Do you wanna watch a movie tonight with me? Oh, it's very nice of you to invite me. What's this film about . about animals in danger and the government is doing something to protect them? Oh, i'd like to see IT. What time will IT start . at seven o'clock? So what time shall we . meet at half past six outside the school gate? Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Honey is spent your weekend. Kate. my dad sells bread, and I have to help him in the shop every weekend. Do you have to work special clothes? No, but I have to look tidy. Do you like working there? No, I have to be nice to all people, and that isn't always easy. The worst thing is I have to get up very early, and I hate that. Does your mother help in the shop? no. SHE works as a volunteer at the food bank. SHE needn't work there, but he enjoys doing IT. Honey is spent your weekend. Kate. my dad sells bread, and I have to help him in the shop every weekend. Do you have to work special clothes? No, but I have to look tidy. Do you like working there? No, I have to be nice to all people, and that isn't always easy. The worst thing is I have to get up very early, and I hate that. Does your mother help in the shop? no. SHE works as a volunteer at the food bank. SHE needn't work there, but he enjoys doing IT. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Excuse me, sir, i'd like to buy a pet, please. Well, as you can see, we have many animals to choose from here. I want to buy a pet for my daughter is her seventh birthday today. What about this beautiful puppy dog? Little girls love puppies. Our home is very small. It's not big enough for a dog. Why not buy a bird? It's easy to take care of the birds. SHE likes birds. but birds usually make a lot of noise. How about these rabbits? That's a good idea. They are lovely. I'll take two gray ones and three White ones. Excuse me, sir, i'd like to buy a pet, please. Well, as you can see, we have many animals to choose from here. I want to buy a pet for my daughter is her seventh birthday today. What about this beautiful puppy dog? Little girls love puppies. Our home is very small. It's not big enough for a dog. Why not buy a bird? It's easy to take care of the birds. SHE likes birds. but birds usually make a lot of noise. How about these rabbits? That's a good idea. They are lovely. I'll take two gray ones and three White ones. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025下学期八年级学情调研卷 英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 (听力时间30分钟 满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C. An after-school study program. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C. The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the woman’s daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 笔试试题 笔试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) First aid (急救) is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. General Treatment to Burns ⚫Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ⚫Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ⚫Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ⚫Cover the wound with dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ⚫stop risky activities in hot weather. ⚫wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes. ⚫rest in a cool place as often as possible. ⚫drink water and juice. ⚫avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2648 3738. 21. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ______. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with water 22. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 23. We can get more information on the ______. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 24. Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. In a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all get the most of the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 25. We know that the meaning of “cool” ______. A. remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 26. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 27. The writer tells a story to show he is ______ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “Cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “Cool”. C. Discuss the background of “Cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “Cool”. (C) As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction-”democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 29 What are family instructions? A. Useful words the teachers used to say. B. Old books passed down from the past. C. Hearty talks between family members. D. Common ideas followed by the family. 30. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go after. B. Show off. C. Give up. D. Wait for. 31. What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A. Design covers. B. Give advice. C. Draw pictures. D. Write letters. 32. What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A. She’ll look for better jobs. B. She’ll realize her own dream. C. She’ll improve the strict rules. D. She’ll understand her parents. (D) On April 3, 2025, the day before Tomb-sweeping Day (清明节), more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started before the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even better. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can. This 30-year-old tradition is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory and responsibility. 33. How long have the walks lasted so far? A. 25 years. B. 30 years. C. 49 years. D. 54 years. 34. What did the students do at the Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. They sang Ode to the Motherland for soldiers. B. They had talks to soldiers with AI technology. C. They cleaned the tombstones of dead soldiers. D. They carried white flowers made by machines. 35. What would the students probably think of the activity? A. Useless. B. Peaceful. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 36. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Long hikes to show respect. B. Hard walks to keep healthy. C. Beautiful songs along the trip. D. Growing up from teamwork. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? ___37___ It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● ___38___ It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___39___ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___40___ Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Ask yourself questions like these. C. It could be about how creative you are. D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too ___41___. One day, I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him ___42___ at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his ___43___ and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less ___44___ after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to ___45___ his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his ___46___. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house she ___47___. Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t ___48___ his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t ___49___ the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too ____50____ for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 41. A. smart B. quiet C. perfect D. crowded 42. A. kinder B. worse C. better D. slower 43. A. plan B. job C. dream D. pride 44 A. money B. hope C. luck D. pity 45. A. talk about B. think of C. decide on D. deal with 46. A. safety B. success C. health D. business 47. A. loved B. hated C. built D. visited 48. A. finished B. started C. planned D. reviewed 49. A. face B. change C. discuss D. hold 50. A. long B. lonely C. heavy D. short 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at ___51___ age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It ___52___ (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells ___53___ (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands ___54___ years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps ___55___ (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the ___56___ (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one ___57___ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ___58___ I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also ___59___ (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays ____60____ (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 61. Where were the father and son working? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 随着人工智能(AI)技术日新月异的发展，一些同学已经在学习中尝试使用AI。假设你是李辉，你校英语校刊将举办以“智慧学习，善用AI”为主题的演讲比赛，以引导同学们正确使用AI工具，做学习的主人。请按照要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 如何使用AI； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$