辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025下学期八年级学情调研卷 英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 (听力时间30分钟 满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C An after-school study program. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C. The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 听材料, 完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is the woman’s daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 笔试试题 笔试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) First aid (急救) is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. General Treatment to Burns ⚫Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ⚫Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ⚫Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ⚫Cover the wound with dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ⚫stop risky activities in hot weather. ⚫wear light loose-fitting (宽松) clothes. ⚫rest in a cool place as often as possible. ⚫drink water and juice. ⚫avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2648 3738. 21. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ______. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with water 22 Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 23. We can get more information on the ______. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 24. Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. In a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all get the most of the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 25. We know that the meaning of “cool” ______. A. remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 26. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 27. The writer tells a story to show he is ______ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “Cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “Cool”. C. Discuss the background of “Cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “Cool”. (C) As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjia, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction-”democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 29. What are family instructions? A. Useful words the teachers used to say. B. Old books passed down from the past. C. Hearty talks between family members. D. Common ideas followed by the family. 30. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go after. B. Show off. C. Give up. D. Wait for. 31. What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A. Design covers. B. Give advice. C. Draw pictures. D. Write letters. 32. What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A. She’ll look for better jobs. B. She’ll realize her own dream. C. She’ll improve the strict rules. D. She’ll understand her parents. (D) On April 3, 2025, the day before Tomb-sweeping Day (清明节), more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started before the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even better. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can. This 30-year-old tradition is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory and responsibility. 33. How long have the walks lasted so far? A. 25 years. B. 30 years. C. 49 years. D. 54 years. 34. What did the students do at the Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. They sang Ode to the Motherland for soldiers. B. They had talks to soldiers with AI technology. C. They cleaned the tombstones of dead soldiers. D. They carried white flowers made by machines. 35. What would the students probably think of the activity? A. Useless. B. Peaceful. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 36. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Long hikes to show respect. B. Hard walks to keep healthy. C. Beautiful songs along the trip. D. Growing up from teamwork. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? ___37___ It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● ___38___ It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___39___ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ___40___ Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Ask yourself questions like these. C. It could be about how creative you are. D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too ___41___. One day, I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him ___42___ at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his ___43___ and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less ___44___ after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to ___45___ his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his ___46___. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house she ___47___. Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t ___48___ his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t ___49___ the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too ____50____ for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 41. A. smart B. quiet C. perfect D. crowded 42. A. kinder B. worse C. better D. slower 43. A. plan B. job C. dream D. pride 44. A. money B. hope C. luck D. pity 45. A. talk about B. think of C. decide on D. deal with 46. A. safety B. success C. health D. business 47. A. loved B. hated C. built D. visited 48. A. finished B. started C. planned D. reviewed 49. A. face B. change C. discuss D. hold 50. A. long B. lonely C. heavy D. short 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at ___51___ age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It ___52___ (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells ___53___ (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands ___54___ years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow seven steps ___55___ (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the ___56___ (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one ___57___ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ___58___ I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also ___59___ (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many stickers to the puppets to perform the plays ____60____ (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 61. Where were the father and son working? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 随着人工智能(AI)技术日新月异的发展，一些同学已经在学习中尝试使用AI。假设你是李辉，你校英语校刊将举办以“智慧学习，善用AI”为主题的演讲比赛，以引导同学们正确使用AI工具，做学习的主人。请按照要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 如何使用AI； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 2024-2025下学期八年级学情调研卷 英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 (听力时间30分钟 满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【12~14题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 笔试试题 笔试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C (B) 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A (C) 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D (D) 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. the 52. was invented 53. us 54. of 55. to make 56. hardest 57. year’s 58. but 59. gave 60. more actively 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 【61~64题答案】 【答案】61. In the garden. 62. Twice. 63. His father. 64. When facing difficulties, we should not rely only on our own strength. Asking for help is a smart way to solve problems. Cooperation makes tasks easier and teaches us the value of teamwork. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【65题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. In my opinion, AI can be a helpful partner in our learning if used properly. We should use AI to solve difficult problems, like explaining grammar rules or analyzing math errors. It can also provide extra practice materials to help us review. But we must remember not to rely on it completely. We should think independently first before turning to AI for help. I hope all of us can learn to use AI wisely. Let’s make it a tool to improve our study efficiency and become masters of our own learning. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期八年级学情调研问卷英语听力试题。一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, would you like to have some orange juice? Amy. no, thanks. I'd like some tea. I think orange juice is too sweet. too. Lucy, are you interested in fishing with birds? Yes, very much. But I think fewer and fewer Young men can do IT now. Three, do you like the comic book, bob? Yes, it's interesting. I like IT . very much. For what is shaking your close hand mean? Shaking your closed hand means that you are angry. Five, hello, kate, would you like to go for a trip with me this summer? I'd like to, but I promised my mom to study at home. Sex, is this your pet dog? anna? No, jack, it's tom's. Mine is a cat. Seven, you are late again, Peter. Sorry, there were so many cars in the street and the bus couldn't go fast. aid. I hope to do something for kids. You could attend an after school study program to teach kids. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。I believe some famous people in history were aliens. for example, who. well, for example, Leonardo davin chi from italy. Why do you think Leonardo vincey was an alien? First of all, he was much smarter than everyone else. I agree. And then they roll his inventions. He invented all kinds of wonderful machines, such as planes. Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to the earth. I believe some famous people in history were aliens. for example, who. well, for example, Leonardo o davin chi from italy. Why do you think Leonardo ci was an alien? First of all, he was much smarter than everyone else. I agree. And then they roll his inventions. He invented all kinds of wonderful machines, such as planes. Maybe he had seen these machines on his home planet before he came to the earth. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, this is lily speaking. Hi lily, it's john. Do you wanna watch a movie tonight with me? Oh, it's very nice of you to invite me. What's this film . about about animals in danger and the government is doing something . to protect them? Oh, i'd like to see IT. What time will . IT start at seven o'clock? So what time shall we meet? I'd have have passed six outside the school gate. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hi, this is lily speaking. Hi lily, it's john. Do you wanna watch a movie tonight with me? Oh, it's very nice of you to invite me. What's this film about . about animals in danger and the government is doing something to protect them? Oh, i'd like to see IT. What time will IT start . at seven o'clock? So what time shall we . meet at half past six outside the school gate? Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Honey is spent your weekend. Kate. my dad sells bread, and I have to help him in the shop every weekend. Do you have to work special clothes? No, but I have to look tidy. Do you like working there? No, I have to be nice to all people, and that isn't always easy. The worst thing is I have to get up very early, and I hate that. Does your mother help in the shop? no. SHE works as a volunteer at the food bank. SHE needn't work there, but he enjoys doing IT. Honey is spent your weekend. Kate. my dad sells bread, and I have to help him in the shop every weekend. Do you have to work special clothes? No, but I have to look tidy. Do you like working there? No, I have to be nice to all people, and that isn't always easy. The worst thing is I have to get up very early, and I hate that. Does your mother help in the shop? no. SHE works as a volunteer at the food bank. SHE needn't work there, but he enjoys doing IT. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Excuse me, sir, i'd like to buy a pet, please. Well, as you can see, we have many animals to choose from here. I want to buy a pet for my daughter is her seventh birthday today. What about this beautiful puppy dog? Little girls love puppies. Our home is very small. It's not big enough for a dog. Why not buy a bird? It's easy to take care of the birds. SHE likes birds. but birds usually make a lot of noise. How about these rabbits? That's a good idea. They are lovely. I'll take two gray ones and three White ones. Excuse me, sir, i'd like to buy a pet, please. Well, as you can see, we have many animals to choose from here. I want to buy a pet for my daughter is her seventh birthday today. What about this beautiful puppy dog? Little girls love puppies. Our home is very small. It's not big enough for a dog. Why not buy a bird? It's easy to take care of the birds. SHE likes birds. but birds usually make a lot of noise. How about these rabbits? That's a good idea. They are lovely. I'll take two gray ones and three White ones. 听力考试到此结束。