2026届河北省秦皇岛市山海关第一中学高三上学期新高考单科模拟综合卷（一）英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026新高考单科模拟综合卷（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.When do the speakers plan to visit their grandma? A.Next Friday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Tuesday. 2.What is the man doing? A.Studying online. B.Playing computer games.C.Having dinner. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a park. C.In a flower shop. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She has given up desserts. B.She doesn't like desserts. C.She has eaten some desserts. 5.What stops the woman from going out? A.The lack of money. B.Lots of homework C.The hot weather. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Check her computer.B.Have lunch with her. C.Help her look for the key. 7.Who does the book probably belong to? A.Salvatore. B.Jack. C.Lucy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Headmaster and teacher.B.Workmates. C.Boss and secretary. 9.What will the students do at last? A.Listen to a speech.B.Watch a video. C.Visit the production area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of soup are the speakers talking about? A.Meat soup. B.Noodle soup. C.Vegetable soup. 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第1页（共8页）】 11.When should the flour be added? A.After boiling the vegetables. B.Before boiling some water. C.When the soup becomes thick. 12.What should be put in the soup finally? A.Eggs. B.Oil. C.Onions.答案解析网 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Flying a hot-air balloon.B.Interviewing the man. C.Introducing her job. 14.How does the man control balloons?. A.He adds or reduces the fuel. B.He makes use of the wind. C.He asks a partner for help. 15.How high do most people stay in the air? A.Within 10 miles. B.Within 5 miles. C.Within 2 miles. 16.What did the man do before flying balloons? A.He flew a plane. B.He worked for a radio station. C.He repaired balloons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did Nash take the plane for the first time? A.1962. B.1960. C.1958. 18.What was Nash's teenage dream? A.Flying airplanes. B.Meeting President Kennedy. C.Being an air hostess. 19.Where did people get timetables when Nash first began flying? A.From the blackboard. B.From phone calls. C.From the screen of iPads 20.What would Nash like to do now? A.Prepare for retirement. B.Continue to work. C.Travel around the world. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项： A Here are CNN Travel's 4 selections for the greatest American food dishes: Barbecue People enjoy barbecue around the world,but Americans have taken a collective passion for it to the next level. Four classical,regional styles:Carolinas (where they've gone whole pig for pork);Texas (where beef is king);Memphis (where it's all about ribs and rubs);and Kansas City (where a sweet,tomato-based sauce is a must). Peanut butter and jelly sandwich Peanut butter was first introduced at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and became popular in tea rooms. The first known PB&J(peanut butter and jelly)sandwich recipe was published in 1901 in the Boston Cooking School Magazine of Culinary Science.Eventually,mass production 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第2页（共8页）】 techniques in the early 1900s and the introduction of the sandwich as a ration()for US military in World War II helped spread the appeal. Fry bread Flour,salt,baking powder and maybe sugar combined and cooked in lard()or oil. What could be more simple? This native American food was born in the mid-1800s when tribes were forced off their lands to New Mexico on "The Long Walk".With their native fresh foods unavailable,they made do with government-provided processed staples(基本食物)to keep from starving to death.Since then,fry bread has become a staple passed down through generations. Hamburger The modern burger can date back to 13th-century Mongolia and eventually made its way to Hamburg,Germany.German immigrants brought it over to the United States,where it made its way onto bread. By the start of the 20th century,hamburgers were quickly aceepted as a main food in the United States.It's the perfect food for meat-loving and on-the-go Americans. 21.What is special about American barbecue? A.It uses a unique cooking method. B.It has various regional styles C.It's only popular in Texas. D.It mainly uses pork as an ingredient. 22.What helped spread the popularity of the peanut butter and jelly sandwich? A.The Long Walk. B.The rise of fast food chains. C.The discovery of mass production techniques in Mongolia. 1):I he introauction of the sandwich to the US military. 23.Which food dish is perfect for busy Americans who love meat? A.Barbecue. B.PB&J sandwich. C.Fry bread. D.Hamburger. B On the last days of July,I moved to a flat in Brixton and joined those with a garden for the first time. Before moving,I lived in a flat surrounded by a small plot of woodland nearby.There were a good six weeks during which the dawn chorus()was so loud that waking up at 5 a.m.was a daily routine.Watching the birds became a soap opera I was deeply invested in. In Brixton,though,all I could hear was traffic. Although I knew clearly that cities are not strongholds of naturalism,and that nature is always there waiting for me to find it,it still took me a while to get used to the fact that I had to walk more than five minutes to find a green space. It was for this reason that I turned to gardening.I'm not a formally trained gardener;I taught myself on a concrete balcony,four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. The only garden I had previously had access to as an adult,in Hackney at the start of my career,was used for parties,barbecues and playing with the neighbor's cat. Filled with blind enthusiasm and curiosity,I picked up plants from supermarkets and flower markets,often killing them out of love and then starting all over again.I often spent whole weekends in that small space.The balcony had a good view:one of London's shining skylines beneath high skies that changed color and cloud by the minute.But it was so small that you had to look closely,and looking closely is an essential part of enjoying nature, wherever you find it.And to be out on the balcony allowed me to care about things that were bigger than my career,relationship or sense of self.When all three started to waver () it was gardening-and nature more broadly-that enabled me to find a new way of life. 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What is one challenge the author faced after moving to Brixton? A.Dealing with a noisy neighbor. B.Finding a suitable place for parties. C.Adjusting to the lack of green space. D.Getting used to the city's heavy traffic. 25.What was the author's initial experience with gardening? A.She learned gardening all by herself. B.She had a natural talent for gardening. C.She had a large garden in her ehildhood home. D.She started gardening in a small woodland area. 26.What did the author learn from her gardening experience in Camberwell? A.The key to being a successful gardener. B.The way to master gardening on her own. C.The importance of looking closely at nature. D.The method of getting along well with neighbors. 27.What would be the best title for the text? A.How I Overcame Challenges in Gardening B.How I Adapted Myself to Life in Cities C.How I Turned Gardening into a Hobby D.How I Found Nature in Cities 0 Before your favorite produce arrives at the grocery store,it must be carefully harvested and kept across long time.A recent review suggests new temperature measuring technologies could make that process much simpler,amid growing agricultural ehallenges fueled by a changing climate. Maintaining temperature,wet,and light is critical to ensuring fruit and vegetables don't go bad or worsen rapidly.Higher temperature is the root of adverse outcomes like ahead rotting,so monitoring these changes quickly and accurately is key. The researchers say thermal imaging()technology could help control temperatures before and after harvesting fruit and vegetables."Measuring temperature in food processing environments has to be done right,says Kevin Mis Solval,lead author of the study and associate professor in the University of Georgia's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Mis Solval evaluated the technology as a tool for rapidly sensing sudden temperature changes in crops in real time..By collecting infrared(红s外线的)radiation of fruit and vegetables,thermal imaging technology can estimate temperature without touch. "Once you harvest,the process of rotting starts right there,so in some instances a rapid cooling process is very critical for extending the shelf life of fresh produce,Mis Solval says. "If this cooling process is not done correctly,then the shelf life of some fruit and vegetables is significantly shorter. Currently,farmers and harvesters use conventional thermometer()to capture the temperature of one or two items.But that process is not only time-consuming but potentially damaging to the product.Touching fruit and vegetables slightly for an accurate temperature reading can cause minor damage and increase the risk of cross-pollution. Thermal imaging technology has been effective in evaluating the quality of seeds and food safety,but this is the first time it has been considered for such a key part in the pre-and post- harvest processes of fresh produce.This type of technology could make or break the quality of produce you put in your shopping basket.Items with a shorter shelf life have less of a chance to reach the marketplace.The technology is making sure quality produce reaches the final consumer. 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第4页（共8页）】 28.Which is closest in meaning to "adverse"in paragraph 2? A.Harmful. B.Beneficial. C.Curious. D.Amazing. 29.How does thermal imaging technology help control temperatures? A.By directly cooling the produce. B.By increasing the shelf life of all fruit and vegetables. C.By replacing the need for human intervention. D.By judging temperature without contact. 30.What's the problem of using traditional methods on fruit and vegetables? A.They are too expensive to use widely. B.They can cause small harm and spread cross infections. C.They do not provide accurate temperature readings. D.They are too slow to capture temperature changes. 31.What's the author's attitude towards the new use of thermal imaging technology? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Indifferent. D People are generally bad at producing random actions,but now it seems that we are all uniquely bad in our own way. Psychologists already know that we struggle with randomness-ask people to name a random color,and a majority will say "blue",while the most frequent answer for a random number between 1 and 10 is 7. To understand if this failure at randomness varies across individuals,Tal Boger at Johns Hopkins University and his colleagues asked 143 people to randomly select numbers from 1 to 9,and separately choose one of nine boxes displayed in a three-by-three grid().For each task,the participants had to make a total of 250 random choices. The researchers found they could use a computational model to predict the supposedly random choices of boxes based on that person's choice of numbers.Roughly a year later, when participants were asked back to repeat the tasks,the researchers could still predict their choices."We found that using someone's year-old data,we could predict what they're doing, both within a task,and across tasks,says Boger."We were all really surprised at just how stable these behaviors were over time.It's showing this really rich,unique behavior across people. "This suggests that our minds contain a process of randomness generation which we tap into when producing random'sequences,says Christopher Benwell in Scotland."Because this process is stable over time and tasks,if we know someone's random decisions at one point in time,we may be able to predict their 'random'decisions in the future. Benwell points out this could have significant effects,both in terms of trying to predict how people react in areas such as game theory,and in the small details of our lives."This could potentially make human-generated passwords,data encryption()and exploration patterns more predictable than we would hope,"he says."It is important for us to be aware of this so that we can avoid being predictable when we don't want to be. 32.What is a common challenge people face when producing random actions? A.They follow the crowd blindly. B.They fail to generate a truly random outcome. C.They often forget their previous random decisions. D.They have a limited range of choices without proper guidance. 33.What did the research find? A.People behave the same way when facing a task. B.Random decisions seem to be predictable. C.A person's random choices vary with their age. D.A computational model can change people's choices. 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What do Benwell's words imply? A.Human-generated passwords are more secure. B.Random decisions could improve the accuracy of data. C.We could be spied on through our random actions. D.Randomness is affected by some details of our everyday lives. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.People's difficulty in making random actions and its influence. B.Psychologists'methods of studying randomness generation. C.The reasons why people fail to produce truly random outcomes. D.The stability of the randomness generation process over time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to think that our success is limited because of lack of money,time,and energy, but this is not necessarily true.Lack of self-worth is often the biggest roadblock on our path to living a fulfilling life.Not all of us recognize our individual worth and the contributions we make to the world.36 It might seem natural to measure your value by your income,physical appearance,job title,or social media popularity.37 Because these aspects of your life can change at any moment,it's more useful to consider inner values such as compassion,generosity,leadership, respect,and kindness.38 We all have a self-talk that points out our shortcomings and failures.Whenever you begin criticizing yourself,stop and pause for a minute.Consider the virtue of what this voice is telling you.Is what you hear an objective fact?Is it useful and kind?If the answer is no.then this criticism is not worth paying attention to. You alone are responsible for your self-worth.Regardless of other people's words, thoughts,and opinions about you,you can still choose how you view yourself.39 Don't wait for people to confirm your value.Instead,do it with your internal dialogue and your actions. We all mess up sometimes-it's part of being human.40 It's easy to extend kindness and forgiveness to others,but you have to do yourself the same favor.There's no point in worrying about your mistakes or upsetting over the not-so-good decisions from the past.Self- compassion is about believing that you are worthy of love regardless of what you do or fail to do. A.Don't let your inner critic rule your thoughts. B.What matters is what you think about yourself C.All these do not determine your value and self-worth. D.But when you do you must forgive yourself and let it go. E.Treat yourself with the love and care that others give you. F.Pay attention to the perceptions about where you should be. G.Nevertheless,you can build self-worth by practicing self-care. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 In the new age of data technology,comparisons are everywhere.41 like "Do I look as good as her?"or "Are my cheekbones high enough?"always narrow our perspective.But there's no 42 standard for beauty or value.We're all 43 -different in looks,speech, and thoughts-yet we often make hasty judgments.Studies show most of these are wrong. Truly understanding someone requires 44 and conversation 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第6页（共8页）】 Oliver Bromley proved this through 45 experiences.Born with neurofibromatosis( 经纤维瘤病)，a condition that causes benign facial tumors(肿瘤)，he faced46,After a hospital visit,a restaurant refused to serve him,47 that his presence scared other customers. Oliver understands how his 48 can be discomforting.But his heart is forgiving and kind.Even as his story was picked up by the BBC,charities weighed in and 49 poured in from readers,Oliver remained calm.As his story gained much attention,he hoped it would raise awareness about people with 50 differences,reminding us of the importance of empathy(同理心)over51 Oliver's story challenges us to 52 what truly matters.The labels we wear-visible or invisible-can trap us,53 real connections.We become deeper,more thoughtful human beings when we engage with 54 cultures and ideas.And when we become that one friend who accepts and encourages rather than judging,the people we 55 will multiply outward and return many kindnesses to us. 41.A.Criticisms B.Opinions C.Subjects D.Questions 42.A.potential B.universal C.logical D.political 43.A.unique B.odd C.intelligent D.creative 44.A.money B.theory C.time D.text 45.A.fulfilling B.rewarding C.powerful D.painful 46.A.acceptance B.endurance C.rejection D.solution 47.A.driving B.listening C.claiming D.laughing 48.A.soul B.organ C.appearance D.spirit 49.A.comments B.tracks C.advertisements D.beliefs 50.A.facial B.mental C.direct D.natural 51.A.sympathy B.judgment C.agreement D.strategy 52.A.take on B.move on C.hold on D.reflect on 53.A.cultivating B.accelerating C.preventing D.reproducing 54.A.similar B.different C.creative D.traditional 55.A.understand B.recognize C.blame D.touch 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's National Day,56 is referred to as Golden Week,has become a peak travel period.According to data,released by Ministry of Culture and Tourism,765 million domestic tourism trips were made,of which the "county tourism"was 57 highlight of this year's holiday period.Lesser-known destinations became top 58 (pick),especially for younger travellers seeking personal travel and off-the-beaten experiences. Tongcheng Travel,a leading online travel agency,reported a 50 percent increase in car rentals 59 holiday bookings in nearly 100 counties nationwide compared to last year. Ctrip,another major travel platform,saw trips to smaller destinations 60 (literal) increase by 40 percent.Many of the locations 61 (overlook)in the tourism before,such as Motuo county of Xizang Autonomous Region and Altay Prefecture of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,received a record of 19,291 tourists during National Day. According to Sun Xiaorong,a member of the National Tourism and Development Advisory Committee,recently social media platforms 62 (play)a key role in the rise of county tourism,allowing people to share their travel experiences 63 a large scale.Instead of visiting the same old destinations,tourists now prefer to discover 64 (familiar)but attractive destinations that offer a sense of 65 (novel).Another factor driving the rise of county tourism is China's rapidly growing railway network,especially its high-speed lines. 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高三二班的班长李华，本周你校发起了“Greening our classroom”的倡议，号召每 个班在教室内养一些绿植。请给你校外教史密斯先生写一封信交流相关内容。内容包括： 1,你的观点： 2.你的设想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago,when I worked as a psychologist at a children's institution in England,I met a young boy named David,whose story would change the way I viewed my role in helping others.One autumn day,David arrived at my office,pacing nervously in the waiting room. His face was pale as if he carried the weight of the world on his shoulders. David's head teacher had referred him to me,"This boy is very sad and depressed.He refuses to talk to others.Can you help?"As I looked at David,I felt both sympathy and helplessness.How could I help him?Sometimes,there are tragedies that no amount of psychology can fix,and no words can fully express.Sometimes,the only thing you can do is listen,without judgment or expectation. For our first two sessions,David didn't speak a word.On the second visit,as David prepared to leave,I gently placed my hand on his shoulder.He didn't pull away,but he didn't look at me either."Come back next week,if you like,"I said softly.I hesitated before adding,"I know it hurts. David returned the next week,and we began to play chess.There was no conversation, just the quiet clicking of pieces on the board.I allowed David to win once or twice,not because I thought it would help him,but because it seemed to give him a small sense of accomplishment.Each Wednesday afternoon,David arrived early,setting up the chessboard before I even had the chance to sit down.He never spoke,never made eye contact,but his presence in the room spoke volumes.I began to believe that,perhaps,he just needed someone to share his pain with. Just like spring,he gave me an unexpected surprise.Just as I was thinking about how to take the next step,David looked up,a small but genuine smile playing at the corners of his lips."It's your turn,"he said,breaking the silence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. From that moment on,things began to shift. As the weeks passed,David's small steps turned into bigger ones. 【单科模拟综合卷（一）·英语第8页（共8页）】