精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 下学期八年级学情调研问卷 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。」 听力部分 (听力时间30分钟 满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn't thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it's too sweet. 2. What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 3. What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 5. What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 6. Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’ s. B. Jack’ s. C. Tom’ s. 7. Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 8. What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C. An after-school study program. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate's mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How old is the woman's daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 笔试试题 笔试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) First aid (急救) is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. General Treatment for Burns ● Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ● Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ● Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ● Cover the wound with a dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ● stop risky activities in hot weather. ● wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes. ● rest in a cool place as often as possible. ● drink more water or fruit juice. ● avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2640-3708. 1. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ________. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with water 2. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 3. We can get more information on the ________. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 4 Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. In a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇急救知识说明文，介绍了烧伤处理和预防中暑的方法，并提供了急救培训的联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“General Treatment for Burns”部分“● Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain.”可知，处理烧伤时，应用凉水冲洗皮肤降温。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Heatstroke (中暑) ● stop risky activities in hot weather.”可知，在炎热的天气停止危险的活动，否则容易中暑，而B项“艾米在烈日下感到不舒服”符合中暑的情景，需要急救。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2640-3708”可知需通过电话联系。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕急救方法和培训宣传，且含联系方式，最可能出现在学校海报上。故选C。 (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all get the most of the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 5. We know that the meaning of “cool” ________. A. remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 6. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 7. The writer tells a story to show he is ________ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “Cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “Cool”. C. Discuss the background of “Cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “Cool”. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍“cool”一词的多重含义及其演变，探讨了语言使用的灵活性与局限性，并呼吁丰富词汇表达。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.”可知，“cool”的含义随时间变化。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say...when you see your favorite footballer”可知，作者通过举例（如名车、足球运动员）说明“cool”的用法。故选C。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据第4段“But the story also shows a scarcity of words. Without ‘cool’, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility.”可知，作者对人们过度使用“cool”表示担忧。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“cool”的多种用法展开（如温度、兴趣、替代词等），重点介绍其用途而非拼写或背景。故选A。 (C) As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction — “democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 9. What are family instructions? A. Useful words the teachers used to say. B. Old books passed down from the past. C. Hearty talks between family members. D. Common ideas followed by the family. 10. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go after. B. Show off. C. Give up. D. Wait for. 11. What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A. Design covers. B. Give advice. C. Draw pictures. D. Write letters. 12. What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A. She’ll look for better jobs. B. She’ll realize her own dream. C. She’ll improve the strict rules. D. She’ll understand her parents. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国家训的传统及其在现代教育中的实践，通过具体案例说明家训对青少年的积极影响，并展现学校如何通过出版书籍来推广这一文化。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段“They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow.”可知，家训是家庭成员共同遵循的信仰。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第3段“pursue what I love and make it come true”可知，pursue与“实现热爱”相关，应为“追求”之意。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第5段“The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students”可知，学生通过绘制插图来参与书籍出版。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段Gong Zhenyue的话“It made me know why my parents were strict with me”可推知，她将更理解父母的严格教育。故选D。 (D) On April 3, 2025, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节), more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started before the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even better. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory and responsibility. 13. How long have the walks lasted so far? A. 25 years. B. 30 years. C. 49 years. D. 54 years. 14. What did the students do at the Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. They sang Ode to the Motherland for soldiers. B They had talks to soldiers with AI technology. C. They cleaned the tombstones of dead soldiers. D. They carried white flowers made by machines. 15. What would the students probably think of the activity? A. Useless. B. Peaceful. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 16. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Long hikes to show respect. B. Hard walks to keep healthy. C. Beautiful songs along the trip. D. Growing up from teamwork. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宁夏固原市师生在清明节前夕进行的54公里徒步活动，以此纪念1949年解放该地区牺牲的烈士。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段“This year is the 30th year of the ‘walking ideological and political education class’(行走的思政课). It started in 1995”可知，该活动已持续30年。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers”可知，学生们清扫了烈士墓碑。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。 根据第2段学生感叹“Touching the cold stones made me realize… how valuable it is!”及第4段“Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team.”往届学生的积极反馈可知，学生认为该活动意义深远。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题提。 全文围绕徒步缅怀烈士展开，强调“用脚步和心灵感受历史”，A项“Long hikes to show respect”最贴合主题。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? ____17____ It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____ It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Ask yourself questions like these. C. It could be about how creative you are. D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现的旅程，提供了一些具体的建议和方法。 【17题详解】 根据“What do you like most about yourself?”以及“It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处是在描述自己喜欢自己的哪些方面，可能是创造力，也可能是足球技能等。选项C“它可能是关于你多有创造力”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，此处是在描述一些可能让人感到兴奋的时刻，因此此空应该是一个总述，引出下文。选项A“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，此处是在描述旅行的好处，包括遇见不同的人和了解不同的文化，这些都可以开阔眼界和增长知识。选项E“它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”以及“Then you will have a better understanding of yourself.”可知，此处是在描述通过问自己一些问题来更好地了解自己，选项B“问自己这样的问题”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children, it was too ____21____. One day I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him ____22____ at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his ____23____ and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less ____24____ after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to ____25____ his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his ____26____. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house he ____27____. Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t ____28____ his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t ____29____ the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too _____30_____ for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 21. A. smart B. quiet C. perfect D. crowded 22. A. kinder B. worse C. better D. slower 23. A. plan B. job C. dream D. pride 24. A. money B. hope C. luck D. pity 25. A. talk about B. think of C. decide on D. deal with 26. A. safety B. success C. health D. business 27. A. loved B. hated C. built D. visited 28. A. finished B. started C. planned D. reviewed 29. A. face B. change C. discuss D. hold 30. A. long B. lonely C. heavy D. short 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个人的故事（Karen、Sam、Harry）揭示了人们常因拖延和借口（“如果”“等到”）而无法改变现状，最终生活依旧停滞不前，强调了行动的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意： 对于一个有三个孩子的家庭来说，房子太拥挤了。 smart聪明的；quiet安静的；perfect完美的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children”可知，此处应是说房子的不足，提到了人数，所以应是房子比较拥挤，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意： 然而，他喜欢拍照，并参加了为期两年的课程，以使他在这方面做得更好。 kinder更友善的；worse更差的；better更好的；slower更慢的。根据“and was taking a two-year course to make him...”可知，参加课程应是为了提升拍照能力，所以此处指做得更好，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意： 我问他为什么不放弃工作，开始摄影事业。 plan计划；job工作；dream梦想；pride骄傲。根据“Every day he said his work was boring.”可知，应是问他为什么不放弃讨厌的工作，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意： Harry工作的公司允许他提前退休，但退休后他得到的钱会更少。 money钱；hope希望；luck运气；pity遗憾。根据“get less…after he retired”可知，早退休影响的是收入，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意： 现在Harry变得非常虚弱，并发现难以应对他的工作。 talk about谈论；think of想到；decide on决定；deal with处理；应对。根据“Now Harry became very weak...Because too much work was bad for him”可知，应是因为身体原因难以再应对工作上的事情，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意： 因为太多的工作对他不好，我担心他的健康。 safety安全；success成功；health健康；business事业。根据“he became very weak”可知，是担心工作影响他的健康，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 一年后，Karen仍住在他讨厌的房子里。 loved喜爱；hated讨厌；built建造；visited拜访。根据前文“she didn’t like her house”可知，此处指她讨厌的房子，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意： Sam还在忙着他那无聊的工作，仍未完成课程。 finished完成；started开始；planned计划；reviewed复习。根据“still hadn’t…his course”可知，因拖延未完成课程，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意： 这些人的生活压力很大，不能通过思考“如果或到那时”来改变现状。。 face面对；change改变；discuss讨论；hold持有。根据“couldn’t...the situations by thinking ‘if or when’...their lives were still the same”可知，此处指通过空想无法改变现状，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意： 人生短暂，容不得空想“如果”和“到那时” long长的；lonely孤独的；heavy沉重的；short短暂的。根据“Life is too…for ‘ifs and whens’”及全文主旨可知，此处强调时间有限，short符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young, her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at ____31____ age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It ____32____ (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells ____33____ (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands ____34____ years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps ____35____ (make) the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the ____36____ (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife” Wang said. After one ____37____ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ____38____ I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also ____39____ (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many sticks to the puppets to perform the plays _____40_____ (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 【答案】31. the 32. was invented 33. us 34. of 35. to make 36. hardest 37. year’s 38. but 39. gave 40. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王海燕从小学习皮影戏的经历，介绍了皮影戏的历史、制作工艺以及她为传承这门民间艺术所做的努力。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，她在13岁时开始向父亲学习制作皮影。根据“at…age of”可知，此处是固定搭配“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：它是在西汉时期发明的。根据“during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语“It”与“invent”是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was，后跟过去分词。故填was invented。 【33题详解】 句意：它向我们讲述了民间故事和历史故事。根据“tell”的用法“tell sb. sth.”可知，此处需填人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【34题详解】 句意：它已经传承了数千年的文化。根据“thousands…years”可知，此处是固定搭配“thousands of”，表示“成千上万的”，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：据王说，制作皮影的人必须遵循24个步骤，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。根据“follow 24 steps…make the puppets”可知，遵循24个步骤的目的是为了制作皮影，所以此处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 【36题详解】 句意：其中，雕刻是最困难的部分，需要最多的工作和注意。根据“Among them”可知，此处需用最高级，hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 【37题详解】 句意：经过一年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。根据“practice”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词，表示“一年的练习”，故填year’s。 【38题详解】 句意：这些步骤使得这门民间艺术难以传承，但我找到了做好它的方法。空格前后在句意上是转折冠词，所以用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：她还进行了在线直播表演。根据“made”可知，此处需用过去式，故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：她用不同的颜色并在皮影上添加了许多棍子来活跃地表演皮影戏。根据“perform”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，active的副词形式是actively。故填actively。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move that stone away, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 41. Where were the father and son working? ________________________________________________ 42. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? ________________________________________________ 43. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? ________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the garden. 42. Twice. 43. His father. 44. We should know that asking for help is a way to solve problems. Sometimes we can not do things alone, and it is wise to turn to others for help. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子在花园搬石头的故事，说明当我们遇到力所不及的困难时，应该学会向他人（特别是关心我们的人）寻求帮助，而不是仅仅依靠自己的力量。 【41题详解】 根据“a father and his son were working in the garden.”可知，他们在花园里工作。故填In the garden. 【42题详解】 根据“Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so.”和“The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it.”可知，儿子一共尝试搬了两次。故填Twice. 【43题详解】 根据“Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place.”可知，最后是他爸爸帮助儿子成功移走石头。故填His father. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为We should know that asking for help is a way to solve problems. Sometimes we can not do things alone, and it is wise to turn to others for help. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 随着人工智能 (AI) 技术日新月异的发展，一些同学已经在学习中尝试使用AI。假设你是李辉，你校英语校刊将举办以“智慧学习，善用AI”为主题的演讲比赛，以引导同学们正确使用AI工具，做学习的主人。请按照要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 如何使用AI； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 范文： Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. In my opinion, AI can be a good helper if we use it properly. We can use AI to get quick answers when we meet difficult problems, but we shouldn’t depend on it completely. It’s better to think first and then check with AI. Also, AI can help us practice listening and speaking, which is useful for language learning. I hope we can all make good use of AI, let it help us improve our studies, and become masters of our own learning. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，接着已给出开头，引出话题； 第二步，呼吁同学们合理使用AI技术； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②depend on依赖 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] We can use AI to get quick answers when we meet difficult problems, but we shouldn’t depend on it completely. (when引导时间状语从句及连词but的使用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 下学期八年级学情调研问卷 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。」 听力部分 (听力时间30分钟 满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Amy dislike having orange juice? A. Because she isn't thirsty. B. Because she prefers coffee. C. Because she thinks it's too sweet. 2. What does Lucy like very much? A. Paper cutting. B. Fishing with birds. C. Shadow puppet plays. 3. What does Bob think of the comic book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 4. What does shaking your closed hand mean? A. Being sad. B. Being angry. C. Being excited. 5. What will Kate do this summer? A. Go for a trip. B. Study at home. C. Look after her Mum. 6. Whose pet is a cat? A. Anna’ s. B. Jack’ s. C. Tom’ s. 7. Why is Peter late? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he took the wrong bus. C. Because there were so many cars. 8. What could the girl attend? A. An educational program. B. A math training program. C. An after-school study program. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. Where does Leonardo da Vinci come from? A. Italy. B. India. C. Australia. 10. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. Taller. B. Smarter. C. More famous. 11. Why could Leonardo da Vinci invent planes according to the man? A. Because he might have dreamt about them. B. Because he possibly liked making things on the Earth. C. Because he probably had seen them on his home planet. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why is John calling Lily? A. To ask her to visit a zoo. B. To ask her to watch a movie. C. To ask her something about homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Drinking water. B. Animals in danger. C. The remaining forests. 14. When will John and Lily meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Kate help her dad sell every weekend? A. Juice. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. 16. What does Kate think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Getting up early. B. Being nice to all people. C. Wearing special clothes. 17. Where does Kate's mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At a food bank. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How old is the woman's daughter? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 19. What does the woman think of birds? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Noisy. 20. How many white rabbits will the woman buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 笔试试题 笔试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) First aid (急救) is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. General Treatment for Burns ● Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ● Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ● Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ● Cover the wound with a dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ● stop risky activities in hot weather. ● wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes. ● rest in a cool place as often as possible. ● drink more water or fruit juice ● avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 2640-3708. 1. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ________. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with water 2. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 3. We can get more information on the ________. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 4. Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. In a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. (B) “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example, when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all get the most of the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 5. We know that the meaning of “cool” ________. A remains the same B. changes over time C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing 6. How does the writer introduce “cool” in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences. 7. The writer tells a story to show he is ________ how people use “cool”. A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduce the uses of “Cool”. B. Describe the spelling of “Cool”. C. Discuss the background of “Cool”. D. Explain the disadvantages of “Cool”. (C) As part of Chinese tradition, family instructions (家训) have a long history. Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” and became an engineer at last. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love and make it come true,” she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also got good from his family instruction — “democracy and equality” (民主平等). In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was amazed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me know why my parents were strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. 9. What are family instructions? A. Useful words the teachers used to say. B. Old books passed down from the past. C. Hearty talks between family members. D. Common ideas followed by the family. 10. What does the underlined word “pursue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Go after. B. Show off. C. Give up. D. Wait for. 11. What did the students do to help publish the books of family instructions? A. Design covers. B. Give advice. C. Draw pictures. D. Write letters. 12. What will probably happen to Gong Zhenyue after making her own family instruction? A. She’ll look for better jobs. B. She’ll realize her own dream. C. She’ll improve the strict rules. D. She’ll understand her parents. (D) On April 3, 2025, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节), more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to remember the soldiers who died in 1949 to free the area. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has influenced over 30,000 students. The walking trip started before the sun came up. The students carried white flowers they made by hand and sang songs such as Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). They walked on muddy mountain roads to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). At the cemetery, they swept the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me realize that our happy life doesn’t come easy and how valuable it is!” Over the years, this walk has become a model for education across the country. Schools in China now organize trips like this. More than 100 million people watched the live broadcasts (现场直播). They could also “talk” to historical soldiers with new AI technologies. This made their viewing experience even better. Many earlier students, like spaceship designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cost of peace better than books can. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. When students walk this road, they carry on memory and responsibility. 13. How long have the walks lasted so far? A. 25 years. B. 30 years. C. 49 years. D. 54 years. 14 What did the students do at the Martyrs’ Cemetery? A. They sang Ode to the Motherland for soldiers. B. They had talks to soldiers with AI technology. C. They cleaned the tombstones of dead soldiers. D. They carried white flowers made by machines. 15. What would the students probably think of the activity? A. Useless. B. Peaceful. C. Boring. D. Meaningful. 16. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Long hikes to show respect. B. Hard walks to keep healthy. C. Beautiful songs along the trip. D. Growing up from teamwork. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? ____17____ It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____18____ It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____19____ ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____20____ Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Know what makes you excited. B. Ask yourself questions like these. C. It could be about how creative you are. D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, many people always build hopes on “if” and “when”, but they never put them into practice. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. For a family with three children it was too ____21____. One day I asked why she didn’t look for a larger house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam was bored with his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him ____22____ at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his ____23____ and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I complete my course, I will start a business.” Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but he had to get less ____24____ after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to ____25____ his work. Because too much work was bad for him, I was worried about his ____26____. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pay. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied. There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen was still living in the house he ____27____. Sam was still busy with his boring job and still hadn’t ____28____ his course. Harry was still working and his health was even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t ____29____ the situations by thinking “if or when”. So their lives were still the same as before. Life is too _____30_____ for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” 21. A. smart B. quiet C. perfect D. crowded 22. A. kinder B. worse C. better D. slower 23. A. plan B. job C. dream D. pride 24. A. money B. hope C. luck D. pity 25. A. talk about B. think of C. decide on D. deal with 26. A. safety B. success C. health D. business 27. A. loved B. hated C. built D. visited 28. A. finished B. started C. planned D. reviewed 29. A. face B. change C. discuss D. hold 30. A. long B. lonely C. heavy D. short 第三部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When Wang Haiyan was young, her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at ____31____ age of 13. The shadow puppet play is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, together with music and singing. It ____32____ (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty. It tells ____33____ (we) about folk tales (民间故事) and historical stories. It has passed down culture over thousands ____34____ years. Wang’s hometown of Hua County, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps ____35____ (make) the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is the ____36____ (hard) part, which needs most work and attention. “We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After one ____37____ (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, ____38____ I have found a way to do it well,” Wang said. Wang made shadow puppets from some cartoons, and she also ____39____ (give) live online performances. She used different colors and added many sticks to the puppets to perform the plays _____40_____ (active). “I hope more and more young people enjoy the shadow puppet play and pass it down,” she said. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move that stone away, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily completed the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 41. Where were the father and son working? ________________________________________________ 42. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? ________________________________________________ 43. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? ________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 随着人工智能 (AI) 技术日新月异的发展，一些同学已经在学习中尝试使用AI。假设你是李辉，你校英语校刊将举办以“智慧学习，善用AI”为主题的演讲比赛，以引导同学们正确使用AI工具，做学习的主人。请按照要求写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 提出观点； 2. 如何使用AI； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear fellow students, At present, some students have tried using AI tools in their studies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$