精品解析：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时限：100分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效，考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face. Her mum asked what she was ___1___ about. Wang Nan said, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special ___2___. She wants us to ___3___ something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan ___4___ someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Wang Nan asked. Her mum said yes and bought one ___5___ her. At that time, Wang Nan got an idea for her homework. She said, “What about trying to make tanghulu and ___6___ it?” Her mum thought for a(n) ___7___ and said it was a great idea. Wang Nan felt so ___8___. She went to the ___9___ and bought some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learned to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up ____10____ and started making tanghulu. She washed the fruits ____11____ strung them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let ____12____ cool. The kitchen was ____13____ of a great smell! Wang Nan tasted one and loved it. Wang Nan ____14____ a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people came to buy her tanghulu. They all liked it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some ____15____! She was very happy because she had fun and learned a lot. 1. A. absent B. glad C. worried D. tired 2. A. sugar B. homework C. tour D. message 3. A. experience B. teach C. promise D. carry 4. A. praised B. hated C. saw D. circled 5. A. of B. for C. with D. at 6. A. record B. sell C. pick D. hold 7. A. moment B. hour C. day D. night 8. A. sleepy B. tired C. excited D. angry 9. A. market B. school C. factory D. space 10. A. suddenly B. early C. slowly D. awfully 11. A. before B. after C. but D. and 12. A. it B. its C. them D. their 13. A. afraid B. sure C. short D. full 14. A. wrote down B. thought about C. picked up D. put up 15. A. porridge B. noise C. money D. litter 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 16. What do owls like to eat? A. Some soft feathers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Small animals like insects. D. Some letters from people. 17. Why can owls see well at night? A. Because they have very big eyes. B. Because there is light at night. C. Because their feathers are soft. D. Because they eat small animals. 18. Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 19 What special thing can pigeons do? A. They can sing beautiful songs. B. They can take letters back home. C. They can teach people things. D. They can find food far from home. 20. Where can you find this article? A. In a story book. B. On a bird poster. C. In a food magazine. D. At a robot exhibition. B John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 21. What did John want to do with the stones? A. Build a small house. B. Hit the birds for fun. C. Give them to Steve. D. Play a magical game. 22. Why did John change his idea? A. Steve wanted to go home. B. The mother bird looked angry. C. He didn’t find any stones. D. Steve’s words opened his mind. 23. What did the boys bring to the birds? A. Stones and water. B. Leaves and apples. C. Flowers and food. D. Water and apples. 24. How did the birds feel about the boys later? A. Kind of afraid. B. Angry and sad. C. Relaxed and friendly. D. Bored and tired. 25. What can you learn from the story? A. Birds can fly high in autumn. B. Playing with stones is interesting. C. Boys should play outside every day. D. Being kind to animals brings friendship. C After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey (调查) of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 26 What problem can drinking water help with? A. Feeling cold. B. Headaches. C. Being too busy. D. Doing the survey. 27. What did the survey find about people with more water? A. They feel more tired. B. They feel much happier. C. They have more headaches. D. They forget things easily. 28. What do you know from the article? A. People can eat delicious food instead of drinking enough water. B. People drinking less water become more positive in different groups. C. People should drink six to ten glasses of water each day. D People can carry a water bottle and set an alarm to drink water. 29. What does “plain water” mean in the passage? A. Water with fruits in it. B. Cold water from the sea. C. Water with no color or taste. D. Water in a beautiful bottle. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Need to Eat Fruits and Vegetables B. How Water Helps Us Feel Happy and Healthy C. A Survey About Busy People’s Drinking Habits D. Carrying a Water Bottle for Your Health 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? ____31____ This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. ____32____ If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. ____33____ It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. ____34____ Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. ____35____ Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A. Yellow is the colour of the sun. B. Scientists study this to help us live better. C. You may feel better when you try to do so. D. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E. Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F. Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 farm although along leaf play half feed special have quick Xie Dong is my good friend and classmate. He studies very hard at school on weekdays. Every morning, he gets to school early at ____36____ past seven. He always wears his school uniform. In class, he listens to the teacher carefully and does his work ____37____. For lunch, he eats at school. He often ____38____ rice, beef, and eggs with tomatoes. They smell delicious! Xie Dong also loves music. He can play many instruments very well, like the piano and the guitar. Look! He is ____39____ the violin now. It sounds beautiful. On weekends, he usually either plays his instruments or does his homework. Sometimes, he likes to do something different and ____40____ with me. Last weekend, we rode our bikes to his uncle’s ____41____. The weather was nice. We saw many beautiful red and yellow flowers ____42____ the way. We also saw green ____43____ and big branches from the trees. On the farm, there were lots of animals. We saw chickens, cows, horses, and more. Xie Dong rode a big brown horse! It looked fun. I ____44____ the chickens with some corn. ____45____ we felt very tired when we went home, we had a lot of fun there. What a great experience! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, a farmer was working hard in his field. He felt tired and hot. Suddenly, he saw a brown rabbit running very fast. It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died. The surprised farmer stopped working. He walked to the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Wow! Dinner!” he thought happily. He took the rabbit home. That evening, he cooked a delicious rabbit soup. The smell was wonderful. While eating, he said to himself with a big smile, “What a good day! Today I didn’t work too hard, but I got this rabbit. Maybe I don’t need to work so much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, another rabbit might run into it! That sounds easy!” So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited … and waited … all morning, all afternoon. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hoping to see another rabbit run towards the stump. But nothing happened. He never saw another rabbit near the stump. While he sat there day after day, his field became a problem. He didn’t pull out the wild grass or water his plants. Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds (杂草). When it was time for other farmers to collect their food, the farmer’s field had no good plants. He was very sad and hungry. 46. The rabbit ran into the tree stump and (仅填1词)________________________________________. 47. Why did the farmer stop farming? (不超过5词) He wanted to ________________________________________. 48. What happened to the farmer’s field? (不超过10词) The field ________________________________________. 49. How did the farmer feel at the end of the story? (不超过5词) He felt ________________________________________. 50. What can you learn from this story? (不超过20词) ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如happy，terrible，unforgettable (难忘的)……，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，70词左右。 A _______________ Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时限：100分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效，考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face. Her mum asked what she was ___1___ about. Wang Nan said, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special ___2___. She wants us to ___3___ something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan ___4___ someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Wang Nan asked. Her mum said yes and bought one ___5___ her. At that time, Wang Nan got an idea for her homework. She said, “What about trying to make tanghulu and ___6___ it?” Her mum thought for a(n) ___7___ and said it was a great idea. Wang Nan felt so ___8___. She went to the ___9___ and bought some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learned to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up ____10____ and started making tanghulu. She washed the fruits ____11____ strung them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let ____12____ cool. The kitchen was ____13____ of a great smell! Wang Nan tasted one and loved it. Wang Nan ____14____ a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people came to buy her tanghulu. They all liked it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some ____15____! She was very happy because she had fun and learned a lot. 1. A. absent B. glad C. worried D. tired 2. A. sugar B. homework C. tour D. message 3 A. experience B. teach C. promise D. carry 4 A. praised B. hated C. saw D. circled 5. A. of B. for C. with D. at 6. A. record B. sell C. pick D. hold 7. A. moment B. hour C. day D. night 8. A. sleepy B. tired C. excited D. angry 9. A. market B. school C. factory D. space 10. A. suddenly B. early C. slowly D. awfully 11. A. before B. after C. but D. and 12. A. it B. its C. them D. their 13. A. afraid B. sure C. short D. full 14. A. wrote down B. thought about C. picked up D. put up 15. A. porridge B. noise C. money D. litter 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王楠在周末体验卖糖葫芦的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她妈妈问她在担心什么。 absent缺席的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；tired累的。根据“Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face.”可知，前文提到王楠担忧的脸，妈妈问她“担心什么”，所以选worried，表示她在发愁。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的张老师给我们布置了特殊的作业。 sugar糖；homework作业；tour旅行；message信息。根据“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special”可知，应该说老师布置的任务是特殊家庭作业。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她想让我们这个周末体验一些新的东西，但我不知道该做什么。 experience体验；teach教；promise承诺；carry携带。根据“She wants us to…something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do”可知，老师要求“体验新事物”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，王楠看到有人在公共汽车站前卖糖葫芦。 praised表扬；hated讨厌；saw看见；circled绕行。根据“someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop”可知，王楠在公交站“看到”有人卖糖葫芦，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她妈妈答应了，给她买了一个。 of的；for为了；给；with和；at在。根据“Mum, can I have one?”可知好，妈妈答应“给王楠买”糖葫芦，buy sth for sb. “为某人买某物”是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她说：“试着做糖葫芦卖怎么样？” record记录；sell卖；pick捡起；hold握住。根据后文“Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu”可知，王楠提议“制作糖葫芦并出售”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，说这是个好主意。 moment时刻；hour小时；day天；night夜晚。根据“and said it was a great idea.”可知，妈妈“想了一会儿”，用thought for a moment“思考片刻”表示短暂时间，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：王楠感到很兴奋。 sleepy困的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Her mum thought for a(n) moment and said it was a great idea.”可知，是有了好主意，王楠感到“兴奋”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她去市场买了一些水果，比如草莓和葡萄。 market市场；school学校；factory工厂；space空间。根据“She went to the…and bought some fruits”可知，买水果通常去“市场”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：星期六，王楠起得很早，开始做糖葫芦。 suddenly突然；early早；slowly缓慢地；awfully非常。根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up”以及语境，应该说周六“早早起床”开始制作糖葫芦，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她把水果洗干净，把它们穿在签上。 before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是；and和。根据“She washed the fruits…strung them on sticks”可知，洗水果和串水果是连续动作，and表示并列。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她做了糖浆，把水果放在糖浆里，让它们冷却。 it它；its它的；them它们；their它们的。根据“Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let”可知，此处指让“水果”冷却，前文提到的fruits是复数，用them指代。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：厨房里弥漫着一股浓郁的香味！ afraid害怕的；sure确定的；short短的；full满的。此处指厨房“充满”美味气味，full of“充满”是固定搭配。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：王楠在她家附近摆了一个小摊。 wrote down写下；thought about思考；picked up捡起；put up搭建。此处王楠“设立”小摊位，put up a stall“设立摊位”是常用短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一天下来，王楠卖掉了她所有的糖葫芦，赚了一些钱！ porridge粥；noise噪音；money钱；litter垃圾。根据“Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some”可知，卖光糖葫芦后“赚钱”，made some money“赚钱”合理。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 16. What do owls like to eat? A. Some soft feathers. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Small animals like insects. D. Some letters from people. 17. Why can owls see well at night? A. Because they have very big eyes. B. Because there is light at night. C. Because their feathers are soft. D. Because they eat small animals. 18. Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 19. What special thing can pigeons do? A. They can sing beautiful songs. B. They can take letters back home. C. They can teach people things. D. They can find food far from home. 20. Where can you find this article? A. In a story book. B. On a bird poster. C. In a food magazine. D. At a robot exhibition. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者喜爱动物，尤其鸟类，介绍两种鸟：猫头鹰和鸽子，向读者科普这两种鸟的特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects.”可知，猫头鹰吃小鼠、昆虫等小动物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day.”可知，因为眼睛很大。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers.”可知，本段描述pigeons“鸽子”。需放入鸽子图片。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pigeon can take the letter back home!”可知，鸽子可以传递信件回家。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是鸟类科普，适合“鸟的海报”。故选B。 B John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 21. What did John want to do with the stones? A. Build a small house. B. Hit the birds for fun. C. Give them to Steve. D. Play a magical game. 22. Why did John change his idea? A. Steve wanted to go home. B. The mother bird looked angry. C. He didn’t find any stones. D. Steve’s words opened his mind. 23. What did the boys bring to the birds? A. Stones and water. B. Leaves and apples. C. Flowers and food. D. Water and apples. 24. How did the birds feel about the boys later? A. Kind of afraid. B. Angry and sad. C. Relaxed and friendly. D. Bored and tired. 25. What can you learn from the story? A. Birds can fly high in autumn. B. Playing with stones is interesting. C. Boys should play outside every day. D. Being kind to animals brings friendship. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!”以及“Come on! Just for fun!”可知，John想捡石头击中那些鸟，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steve说的“But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.”可知，是Steve的话让他改变了想法，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them.”可知，他们带来树叶和苹果给鸟。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed.”可知，鸟起初害怕，但很快放松；结合“Later, the birds and the boys became good friends.”可知，他们成为好朋友，选项C概括了“放松”和“友好”两种状态。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事核心是男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊，因此可以得知“善待动物会带来友谊”。故选D。 C After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey (调查) of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 26. What problem can drinking water help with? A. Feeling cold. B. Headaches. C. Being too busy. D. Doing the survey. 27. What did the survey find about people with more water? A. They feel more tired. B. They feel much happier. C. They have more headaches. D. They forget things easily. 28. What do you know from the article? A. People can eat delicious food instead of drinking enough water. B. People drinking less water become more positive in different groups. C. People should drink six to ten glasses of water each day. D. People can carry a water bottle and set an alarm to drink water. 29. What does “plain water” mean in the passage? A. Water with fruits in it. B. Cold water from the sea. C. Water with no color or taste. D. Water in a beautiful bottle. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Need to Eat Fruits and Vegetables B. How Water Helps Us Feel Happy and Healthy C. A Survey About Busy People’s Drinking Habits D. Carrying a Water Bottle for Your Health 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕喝水展开，先讲喝水对身体的好处，通过调查表明多喝水的人更快乐、积极，分析人们喝水不足的原因，并给出让喝水有趣、提醒喝水的办法，最后呼吁养成喝水习惯，收获健康与快乐。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can also help with some health problems like headaches.”可知，可以解决头痛问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier ...”可知，饮水多的人感觉更快乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.”可知，可以通过带水瓶、设闹钟喝水。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One reason is that some people think plain water is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them.”可知，此句表示有些人认为白开水喝起来很无聊。为了让水味道更好，他们可以在里面放一些水果。所以plain water意思是“无颜色、味道的水（白水）”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍喝水的好处，并呼吁人们养成多喝水的好习惯。B选项“水如何帮助我们感到快乐和健康”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? ____31____ This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. ____32____ If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. ____33____ It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. ____34____ Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy. ____35____ Using colour well can improve our daily life. So, it’s smart to think about colour often. A. Yellow is the colour of the sun. B. Scientists study this to help us live better. C. You may feel better when you try to do so. D. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. E. Colourful foods make people want to eat more. F. Some people think colours have a connection with their feelings. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和人们感受之间的联系，不同颜色对人们有不同影响，以及研究颜色对生活的帮助。 【31题详解】 根据“What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed?”以及“This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colour and why they like them.”可知，这里说的是颜色和感受的关联，选项F“一些人认为颜色和他们的感受有联系”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table.”可知，此处说的是蓝色和饮食的关系，选项D“而且蓝色能让人不会吃太多”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable.”可知，这里在介绍黄色，选项A“黄色是太阳的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside.”可知，此处表示看绿色树木会有好的感受，选项C“当你尝试这样做时，你可能会感觉更好”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Colour can really change how we feel every day. Many people find that colour makes them calm or happy.”以及“Using colour well can improve our daily life.”可知，科学家研究这些是为了帮助人们生活得更好，选项B“科学家研究这个来帮助我们生活得更好”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 farm although along leaf play half feed special have quick Xie Dong is my good friend and classmate. He studies very hard at school on weekdays. Every morning, he gets to school early at ____36____ past seven. He always wears his school uniform. In class, he listens to the teacher carefully and does his work ____37____. For lunch, he eats at school. He often ____38____ rice, beef, and eggs with tomatoes. They smell delicious! Xie Dong also loves music. He can play many instruments very well, like the piano and the guitar. Look! He is ____39____ the violin now. It sounds beautiful. On weekends, he usually either plays his instruments or does his homework. Sometimes, he likes to do something different and ____40____ with me. Last weekend, we rode our bikes to his uncle’s ____41____. The weather was nice. We saw many beautiful red and yellow flowers ____42____ the way. We also saw green ____43____ and big branches from the trees. On the farm, there were lots of animals. We saw chickens, cows, horses, and more. Xie Dong rode a big brown horse! It looked fun. I ____44____ the chickens with some corn. ____45____ we felt very tired when we went home, we had a lot of fun there. What a great experience! 【答案】36. half 37. quickly 38. has 39. playing 40. special 41. farm 42. along 43. leaves 44. fed 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友谢东的日常学习、爱好，以及上周末两人去谢东叔叔农场的经历，包括沿途风景、农场里的活动等。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早上，他七点半早早到学校。根据“past seven”及备选词可知，half past seven“七点半”是常用半点表达。故填half。 【37题详解】 句意：课堂上，他认真听老师讲课，快速地做作业。根据“does his work”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰does his work；此处表示他上课认真，可以快速完成作业。quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常吃米饭、牛肉和番茄炒蛋。根据“rice, beef, and eggs with tomatoes”及备选词可知，此处表示吃各种食物。have“吃；喝”，主语是He，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：看！他现在正在拉小提琴。根据“the violin now”及备选词可知，play the violin“拉小提琴”为固定表达；look为现在进行时标志词，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，他喜欢和我一起做些不同的、特别的事。根据“different and”及备选词可知，and为并列连词，此处需用形容词和different并列，这里表示喜欢做特别且不同的事。special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末，我们骑自行车去他叔叔的农场。根据“On the farm”及备选词可知，这里表示去了农场。farm“农场”符合题意。故填farm。 【42题详解】 句意：我们沿途看到很多漂亮的红黄花朵。根据“the way”及备选词可知，along the way“沿途”是常用表达。故填along。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还看到树上绿色的树叶和粗大的树枝。根据“green”和“from the trees”及备选词可知，这里表示树上的绿色物品，即树叶leaf，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：我用一些玉米喂鸡。根据“the chickens with some corn”及备选词可知，这里表示用玉米喂鸡。feed“喂；喂养”，文章是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填fed。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我们回家时感觉很累，但在那儿玩得很开心。根据“we felt very tired...we had a lot of fun there”及备选词可知，“很累”和“玩得开心”是让步关系，尽管很累但是依然很开心。Although“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, a farmer was working hard in his field. He felt tired and hot. Suddenly, he saw a brown rabbit running very fast. It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died. The surprised farmer stopped working. He walked to the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Wow! Dinner!” he thought happily. He took the rabbit home. That evening, he cooked a delicious rabbit soup. The smell was wonderful. While eating, he said to himself with a big smile, “What a good day! Today I didn’t work too hard, but I got this rabbit. Maybe I don’t need to work so much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, another rabbit might run into it! That sounds easy!” So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited … and waited … all morning, all afternoon. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hoping to see another rabbit run towards the stump. But nothing happened. He never saw another rabbit near the stump. While he sat there day after day, his field became a problem. He didn’t pull out the wild grass or water his plants. Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds (杂草). When it was time for other farmers to collect their food, the farmer’s field had no good plants. He was very sad and hungry. 46. The rabbit ran into the tree stump and (仅填1词)________________________________________. 47. Why did the farmer stop farming? (不超过5词) He wanted to ________________________________________. 48. What happened to the farmer’s field? (不超过10词) The field ________________________________________. 49. How did the farmer feel at the end of the story? (不超过5词) He felt ________________________________________. 50. What can you learn from this story? (不超过20词) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. died 47. wait for another rabbit 48 grew full of tall green weeds 49. very sad and hungry 50. Don’t be lazy./People(we should) work hard./ Luck doesn’t come often./You can’t wait for lucky things./Work is important./Waiting for luck doesn’t bring food./ Only hard work brings food./No pains, no gains./We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait./ If we want a good result, we should work for it instead of doing nothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农夫因偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子，便放弃耕作等待兔子，最终田地荒芜、自己挨饿的故事，揭示了不劳而获不可取的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died.”可知，兔子撞到树桩上死了。故填died。 【47题详解】 根据“So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited ...”可知，农夫停止耕作是想等另一只兔子。故填wait for another rabbit。 【48题详解】 根据“Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds (杂草).”可知，田地长满了高高的绿杂草，故填grew full of tall green weeds。 【49题详解】 根据“He was very sad and hungry.”可知，故事结尾农夫又伤心又饿。故填very sad and hungry。 【50题详解】 从农夫因偶然事件就放弃劳作等待幸运降临，最终一无所获的故事，可得出不能懒惰、要努力工作等寓意，故填Don’t be lazy./People(we should) work hard./ Luck doesn’t come often./You can’t wait for lucky things./Work is important./Waiting for luck doesn’t bring food./Only hard work brings food./No pains, no gains./We shouldn’t leave everything to luck and just wait./ If we want a good result, we should work for it instead of doing nothing. (本题答案不唯一，符合故事传达的道理即可) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如happy，terrible，unforgettable (难忘的)……，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，70词左右。 A _______________ Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: A Happy Trip Last Saturday was sunny and windy. My friends and I rode bikes to a farm. We enjoyed the fresh air. After arriving, we put up our tents together. Then, some of us cooked a simple but delicious meal. We ate and talked happily. Later, we flew kites and went boating on a small lake. It was a relaxing and happy trip. Because the day brought us closer to nature and our friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一次愉快的旅行展开讲述。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时描述过去发生的旅行经历。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中旅行时间、地点、活动、感受及原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出旅行的愉快体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。可直接引出旅行时间、人物、地点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从到达农场后的活动几方面，说明旅行过程。 第三步，书写结语。总结旅行感受及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny and windy 晴朗多风 ②fresh air 新鲜空气 ③put up tents 搭帐篷 ④fly kites 放风筝 [高分句型] After arriving, we put up our tents together. (“after+动名词”作时间状语，清晰说明到达后的行动) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$