Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元提升检测卷-2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

2025-2026学年秋季学期九年级英语单元提升检测卷（人教版） Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. (时间:70分钟 满分:100分) 1、 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How would you feel if you get hugs after dining in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive that customers call it “the world’s 2 restaurant”. Tim’s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合征患者) in the US to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 6 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith 7 was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 8 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know how much people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 9 at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim 10 out over 19,000 hugs—he keeps count by using a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, but he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1．A．for B．to C．in 2．A．friend B．friendly C．friendliest 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．26 years old B．26-year old C．26-year-old 5．A．was chosen B．is chosen C．chose 6．A．he B．him C．his 7．A．which B．who C．whom 8．A．the other B．another C．others 9．A．happy B．happily C．more happily 10．A．gives B．will give C．has given 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 11 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 12 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or 13 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 14 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 15 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 16 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (招待客人), but 17 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 18 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s 19 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20 % of the bill, which is decided by how good the service (服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The 20 people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 11．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 12．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 13．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 14．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 15．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 16．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 17．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 18．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 19．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 20．A．way B．rule C．color D．idea 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include not only China but also the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back. 21．How many greeting ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 22．In which country are people supposed to greet each other by bowing? A．Canada. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea 23．What are Russians supposed to do when they meet their friends? A．To shake hands with their friends. B．To bow to their friends. C．To hug their friends. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans. B．Japanese people are allowed to talk when greeting each other. C．In Thailand,a man and a woman put their hands differently to greet people. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Customs B．History C．Language. B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 26．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting. 27．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访 28．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 29．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B．Buy small presents when invited. C．Write a thank­you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 30．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard. C 左栏是五个人的情况描述。右栏是五个介绍。从右栏的A-E选项中，选出与1~5小题描述搭配的最佳选项。 31 Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner, How to be polite is difficult for him. A. It’s on January 1st. People stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Also, they enjoy drinks and food. 32 Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the English do at the same time. B. It is always changing. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. 33 Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet. C. Arrive on time or earlier? What to say if I am full? Is it polite to leave the table soon after the meal? 34 Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there. D. People have big meals at home. They eat mooncakes and different kinds of fruits when enjoying the moon. 35 The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese people do on that day. E. In the UK, cars should keep left. The driver should sit on the right of the car. All in the car should wear the seat belt. 4、 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 it  eat  good  better  what  example  if  with  make  though  thank  a The customs in different countries are quite different. If I have dinner 36 a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate. That often 37 me uncomfortable. I have to 38 the food even if I don’t want to, because it is impolite to leave one’s food on the plate. In the west I also notice that when a Chinese sits at an American dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink 39 he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be 40 manners in China, but it is not in the west at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone to accept something. And Americans have 41 direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, 42 .” When an American doesn’t want the beer any more, for 43 , he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some Coca Cola.” That is 44 an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had 45 remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．My mother was (很生气) when I broke her favorite glass. 47．The (风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. 48．With her great （努力）, Emily has achieved almost everything. 49．The (价值) of time is priceless. We’re supposed to spend it wisely. 50．John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile. 51．It’s a good m to say “hello” when you meet others. 52．Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it. 53．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 54．Do you have any (suggest) for me? 55．It is (polite) to make too much noise while eating or drinking in China. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 　　Table manners are the rules used while eating. Different cultures have different rules for table manners. For example， it is generally impolite to put elbows on tables because it is easy to turn over bowls and cups. Here are some table manners that we can learn. Before Dining It's common to pray (祈祷) in some families of some countries， and the guests can join in or keep silent. One does not start eating until every person is served. General Manners While Dining When a dish is offered from a serving dish， the food may be passed around or served by the host. If you are having difficulty getting food with your fork， use your knife to help. Never use your fingers. Don't talk with food in your mouth， or make loud or unusual noises while eating. It's polite to leave the table by saying “excuse me”. It's quite rude to leave directly. At the End of the Meal When you have finished your meal， place all the used knives， forks and spoons onto your plate together. Leave the napkin(餐巾) on the seat of the chair. Do not ask to take some uneaten food home. 56. Why is it impolite to put elbows on tables？ _____________________________________________________________ 57. What can the guests do when the host prays before a dinner？ ____________________________________________________________ 58. Who may serve the food when a dish is offered from a serving dish？ ____________________________________________________________ 59. How should people leave the table politely？ ____________________________________________________________ 60. Where should people leave the napkin at the end of the meal？ ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 假设你叫李华， 现在某英语周刊的“世界饮食”专栏开展征文活动， 你准备向该专栏投稿， 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文向外国友人介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Table Manners China is a country with wonderful food culture. Here is some information you may wish to know about Chinese table manners.____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位患有唐氏综合征的人开了一家餐厅，这家餐厅除了提供美食之外，还提供客人“爱的拥抱”，让客人感觉像在家一样温暖。 1．句意：蒂姆·哈里斯在每顿饭结束时都会给每位顾客一个免费的拥抱。 for为了；to到；in在里面。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故选B。 2．句意：他的餐厅“Tim’s Place”的氛围非常积极，顾客称之为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，原级；friendliest最友好的，最高级。根据“the world’s”可知，应用形容词最高级，故选C。 3．句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有个有趣的名字叫“爱”的款待。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“Tim’s hug has...interesting name”可知，此处是表示泛指，且interesting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 4．句意：这位26岁的男子可能是美国唯一一位拥有餐厅的唐氏综合征患者。 26 years old26岁；26-year old错误形式；26-year-old26岁的。此处修饰名词man用复合形容词26-year-old。故选C。 5．句意：而且，他在高中的时候就被选为年度学生！ was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态；chose选择，动词原形。根据“he...as Student of the Year in high school”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“in high school”可知句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 6．句意：当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时，他的朋友基思是一名商人，他支持他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。修饰名词interest用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 7．句意：当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时，他的朋友基思是一名商人，他支持他。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语。先行词是his friend Keith，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 8．句意：一些人招待客人，一些人保持房间干净，还有一些人做饭。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and...did the cooking”可知是其他人做饭，用代词others。故选C。 9．句意：许多顾客在蒂姆餐厅愉快地用餐。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词have用副词，且无比较之意，用副词原级。故选B。 10．句意：在过去的五年里，蒂姆已经给了超过19000个拥抱——他用一个特殊的拥抱计数器来计算。 gives给，动词单三；will give一般将来时；has given现在完成时。根据“For the past five years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。 二、 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 11．句意：当你去世界各地的餐厅时，知道所要做的事情正确和错误是很重要的。 popular流行的；difficult困难的；important重要的； enjoyable愉悦的。结合下文内容可知，文章讲述了中西饮食文化方面的不同点，作者认为了解这些知识是重要的。故选C。 12．句意：例如，在中国，饭店里有一些嘈杂的声音是没关系的。 cause造成；keep保持；hear听到；make制作，使。make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，故选D。 13．句意：实际上，如果一个饭店不嘈杂不热闹，你可能会认为饭店里可能出了什么问题。 lively热闹的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；polite有礼貌的。结合文中“or”可知，前后形容词意思相近，都用来形容饭店的热闹的气氛，故选A。 14．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，饭店是安静的地方。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。结合后文“If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even…to the owner of the restaurant.”可知国外的饭店通常是安静的。故选B。 15．句意：如果一桌人谈话声音太大，在那里吃饭的其他人甚至也许会向店主投诉。 shout大喊；explain解释；complain抱怨；speak讲话。结合文中“in many western countries, restaurants are…places.”可知，国外的餐厅是安静的，所以如果餐厅噪音太大，人们会向店主投诉，故选C。 16．句意：在中国，通常是一个人为大家付款。 everybody每人；nobody没人；somebody某人；none没有一个。此处在描述中西方不同的付账形式，西方习惯AA制，而中国习惯某一个人来统一支付。故选A。 17．句意：在西方国家，如果他或她在招待客人，那么由一个人支付餐费。但当朋友们一起吃饭，他们通常均摊费用。 until直到；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。结合文中“if he or she is entertaining clients”可知此处在谈论不同情况下的付款方式，在描述完招待客人的情况，接下来该描述当朋友们聚餐时的情况，故选B。 18．句意：当西方人付账时，他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。 gatekeeper看门人；seller销售员； waiter服务员；visitor游客。结合文中“This is called leaving a tip”可知，此处描述的是给小费的情况，小费通常是留给服务员的。故选C。 19．句意：在美国，按账单的百分之十、十五或二十给小费是很普遍的。 terrible糟糕的；common普遍的；serious严肃的；unusual不平常的。此处描述的是美国给小费的一种普遍情况，故选B。 20．句意：在世界不同地区，人们吃食物的方式不尽相同，但在许多国家，你可以找到相同种类的食物。 way方式；rule规则；color颜色；idea主意。根据“The…people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries.”可知，此处指人们吃食物的方式不尽相同，故选A。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些问候方式。 21． 细节理解题。根据第一列“Greeting ways”可知，一共提到了四种问候方式。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三行“This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other.”可知，日本人和韩国人通常见面鞠躬打招呼。故选C 23．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet.”可知，俄罗斯人应该在见到朋友时拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四行“in Thailand, A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). ”可知，在泰国，打招呼时男性和女性手放在不同位置。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些问候方式。故选A。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知，拜访某人之前最好先打电话。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。画线部分是RSVP, 根据“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go”可知，你应该回复别人，所以邀请函上写的是“请回复”。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果你收到了一个邀请函但你不想去，你应该尽快告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果要拒绝别人的邀请需要提前告诉他们，不告诉别人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些在英国社会交际中英国注意的问题，所以最有可能是出自一本指南类的书。故选B。 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 【分析】左栏是五个人的情况描述，需要从右栏的五个介绍中进行配对。 31．根据“Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner,”可知，此处说的是蒂姆·王将要去一个美国朋友家吃饭。C项“准时还是提前到达？如果我吃饱了该说什么？饭后马上离开餐桌礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the English do at the same time.”可知，此处是说在新年的第一天，陈洁和他的朋友们聚在一起。她同时也想知道英国人在做什么。A项“人们和朋友呆在一起等待新年的到来。他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。此外，他们喜欢饮料和食物。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet.”可知，此处是说张先生在英国第一次和朋友们一起开车。他在网上找到了一些规则。E项“在英国，汽车应该靠左行驶。司机应该坐在车的右边。所有在车里的人都要系好安全带。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there.”可知，此处是说徐小姐要去伦敦旅行。她不知道那里的天气。B项“当你看到英国人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨衣或雨伞离开家时，不要感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此处是说格林一家将在中国过中秋节。他们的朋友告诉他们中国人在那一天做什么。D项“他们吃月饼和各种水果时，欣赏月亮。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 36．with 37．makes 38．eat 39．though 40．good 41．a 42．thanks 43．example 44．what 45．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家地区的习俗有很大的差异，对比了中国人与美国人在吃饭时的不同表现，不同的礼貌观，所以我们要入乡随俗。 36．句意：如果我和中国主人一起吃饭，他总是会往我的盘子里放更多的食物。根据“have dinner...a Chinese host”可知是和中国主人一起吃饭，with“和”。故填with。 37．句意：这经常让我感到不舒服。根据“me uncomfortable”可知是让我不舒服，make“使，让”，句子用一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 38．句意：即使我不想吃，我也必须吃，因为把食物放在盘子里是不礼貌的。根据“the food”可知是把食物吃掉，eat“吃”，have to do“不得不做某事”。故填eat。 39．句意：在西方，我也注意到，当一个中国人坐在美国的晚宴上时，他经常拒绝提供食物或饮料，尽管他实际上仍然饿或渴。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 40．句意：这在中国可能是礼貌，但在西方根本不是。根据“manners in China, but it is not in the west at all.”可知是好的礼仪，good“好的”。故填good。 41．句意：美国人有一种直接的说话方式。此处泛指“一种直接的方式”，direct以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．句意：不，谢谢。根据“If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say”可知不想要的时候，说“不，谢谢”。故填thanks。 43．句意：例如，当一个美国人不再想要啤酒时，他可能会说。for example“例如”。故填example。 44．句意：这就是美国人会做的。缺少do的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。 45．句意：所以当你去美国时，你最好记住一句名言：入乡随俗。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 五、 46．mad 【详解】句意：当我打碎我妈妈最喜欢的玻璃杯时，她很生气。“很生气”的英文表达是mad，形容词。故填mad。 47．custom 【详解】句意：点燃奥运圣火的风俗可以追溯到几个世纪以前。custom“风俗”，在此为可数名词；谓语动词“goes”为三单形式，应用单数名词作主语。故填custom。 48．effort 【详解】句意：经过她的努力，艾米丽几乎取得了一切成就。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入“努力”的英文表达“effort”，不可数名词。故填effort。 49．value 【详解】句意：时间的价值是无价的。我们应该明智地使用它。value“价值”，是不可数名词。故填value。 50．(g)reets 【详解】句意：约翰是一个友好的男孩，他总是带着微笑问候别人。根据“others with a smile.”及首字母可知，带着微笑向别人问候，greet“问候”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填(g)reets。 51．(m)anner 【详解】句意：当你遇到别人时，说“你好”是一种很好的方式。根据“a good”可知，此空填名词单数；根据首字母及“say ‘hello’ when you meet others”可知，见面问好是好的举止，manner“方式，举止”，名词单数。故填(m)anner。 52．(b)asic 【详解】句意：水是生活的基本必需品。生物不能没有它而生存。basic意为“基本的”，形容词修饰名词necessity，表示水是生活中最基本的必需品。故填(b)asic。 53．visiting 【详解】句意：我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。 54．suggestions 【详解】句意：你有一些建议给我吗？suggest是动词，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，any后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 55．impolite 【详解】句意：在中国，吃饭或喝水时大声喧哗是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking in China.”可知，这是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，作表语。impolite意为“不礼貌的”，是polite的反义词。故填impolite。 6、 A. 56.Because it is easy to turn over bowls and cups. 根据第一段“it is generally impolite to put elbows on tables because it is easy to turn over bowls and cups.”可知，把手肘放在桌子上通常是不礼貌的，因为它很容易打翻碗和杯子。 57.The guests/ They can join in or keep silent. 根据第二段“the guests can join in or keep silent”可知，当主人在餐前祈祷的时候，客人可以加入或者保持安静就好。 58.The host may serve the food. / The host. 根据第三段“When a dish is offered from a serving dish, the food may be passed around or served by the host.”可知，由主人上菜。 59.People / They should leave the table politely by saying “excuse me". / By saying “excuse me". 根据第五段“It's polite to leave the table by saying‘excuse me’. It's quite made to leave directly.”可知，说“打扰一下”离开餐桌要比直接离开餐桌有礼貌。 60.People / They should leave the napkin on the seat of the chair at the end of the meal. / On the seat of the chair. 根据第六段“Leave the napkin()on the seat of the chair.”可知，用餐结束时，要将餐巾放在椅子座位上。 B. Chinese Table Manners China is a country with wonderful food culture. Here is some information you may wish to know about Chinese table manners. Chinese people like to eat rice， noodles， vegetables and meat. At the table， Chinese people use chopsticks. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Chinese people enjoy talking at the table. So you can feel free to talk with your Chinese host. And it's impolite to leave as soon as you finish the meal in China. You are expected to drink tea and have a talk after the meal. If you are not sure what to do，watch and do as Chinese do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年秋季学期九年级英语单元提升检测卷（人教版） Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. (时间:70分钟 满分:100分) 1、 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) How would you feel if you get hugs after dining in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is so positive that customers call it “the world’s 2 restaurant”. Tim’s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合征患者) in the US to own a restaurant. Also, he 5 as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 6 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith 7 was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and 8 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know how much people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 9 at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim 10 out over 19,000 hugs—he keeps count by using a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, but he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1．A．for B．to C．in 2．A．friend B．friendly C．friendliest 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．26 years old B．26-year old C．26-year-old 5．A．was chosen B．is chosen C．chose 6．A．he B．him C．his 7．A．which B．who C．whom 8．A．the other B．another C．others 9．A．happy B．happily C．more happily 10．A．gives B．will give C．has given 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 11 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 12 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or 13 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 14 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 15 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 16 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (招待客人), but 17 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 18 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s 19 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20 % of the bill, which is decided by how good the service (服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The 20 people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 11．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 12．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 13．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 14．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 15．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 16．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 17．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 18．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 19．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 20．A．way B．rule C．color D．idea 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time? Shake hands, give a hug or bow? Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways. Greeting ways Done in these countries Description These countries include not only China but also the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands. This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite. People in Thailand and Indonesia are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too. This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back. 21．How many greeting ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 22．In which country are people supposed to greet each other by bowing? A．Canada. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea 23．What are Russians supposed to do when they meet their friends? A．To shake hands with their friends. B．To bow to their friends. C．To hug their friends. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans. B．Japanese people are allowed to talk when greeting each other. C．In Thailand,a man and a woman put their hands differently to greet people. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．Customs B．History C．Language. B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 26．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting. 27．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访 28．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 29．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B．Buy small presents when invited. C．Write a thank­you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 30．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard. C 左栏是五个人的情况描述。右栏是五个介绍。从右栏的A-E选项中，选出与1~5小题描述搭配的最佳选项。 31 Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner, How to be polite is difficult for him. A. It’s on January 1st. People stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Also, they enjoy drinks and food. 32 Chen Jie gets together with his friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the English do at the same time. B. It is always changing. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. 33 Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet. C. Arrive on time or earlier? What to say if I am full? Is it polite to leave the table soon after the meal? 34 Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there. D. People have big meals at home. They eat mooncakes and different kinds of fruits when enjoying the moon. 35 The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese people do on that day. E. In the UK, cars should keep left. The driver should sit on the right of the car. All in the car should wear the seat belt. 4、 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 it  eat  good  better  what  example  if  with  make  though  thank  a The customs in different countries are quite different. If I have dinner 36 a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate. That often 37 me uncomfortable. I have to 38 the food even if I don’t want to, because it is impolite to leave one’s food on the plate. In the west I also notice that when a Chinese sits at an American dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink 39 he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be 40 manners in China, but it is not in the west at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone to accept something. And Americans have 41 direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, 42 .” When an American doesn’t want the beer any more, for 43 , he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some Coca Cola.” That is 44 an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had 45 remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．My mother was (很生气) when I broke her favorite glass. 47．The (风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. 48．With her great （努力）, Emily has achieved almost everything. 49．The (价值) of time is priceless. We’re supposed to spend it wisely. 50．John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile. 51．It’s a good m to say “hello” when you meet others. 52．Water is a b necessity of life. Living things can’t live without it. 53．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 54．Do you have any (suggest) for me? 55．It is (polite) to make too much noise while eating or drinking in China. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 　　Table manners are the rules used while eating. Different cultures have different rules for table manners. For example， it is generally impolite to put elbows on tables because it is easy to turn over bowls and cups. Here are some table manners that we can learn. Before Dining It's common to pray (祈祷) in some families of some countries， and the guests can join in or keep silent. One does not start eating until every person is served. General Manners While Dining When a dish is offered from a serving dish， the food may be passed around or served by the host. If you are having difficulty getting food with your fork， use your knife to help. Never use your fingers. Don't talk with food in your mouth， or make loud or unusual noises while eating. It's polite to leave the table by saying “excuse me”. It's quite rude to leave directly. At the End of the Meal When you have finished your meal， place all the used knives， forks and spoons onto your plate together. Leave the napkin(餐巾) on the seat of the chair. Do not ask to take some uneaten food home. 56. Why is it impolite to put elbows on tables？ _____________________________________________________________ 57. What can the guests do when the host prays before a dinner？ ____________________________________________________________ 58. Who may serve the food when a dish is offered from a serving dish？ ____________________________________________________________ 59. How should people leave the table politely？ ____________________________________________________________ 60. Where should people leave the napkin at the end of the meal？ ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 假设你叫李华， 现在某英语周刊的“世界饮食”专栏开展征文活动， 你准备向该专栏投稿， 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文向外国友人介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Table Manners China is a country with wonderful food culture. Here is some information you may wish to know about Chinese table manners.____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$