精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 （5分） 1. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I like it very much. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. A baseball. B. An engineer. C. Move to Shanghai. 3. A. Two. B. One spoon. C. Peel the apples. 4. A. He hurt himself. B. I have a sore throat. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. For ten years. B. In two weeks. C. Last summer. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 6. What TV show doesn’t Mary like? A. The talk show. B. The news. C. The sports show. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The health. B. The weather. C. The environment. 8. What do they need to make fruit salad? A. Watermelons. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 9. What does Mary invite Dave to do? A. To do homework together. B. To go to the movies on Saturday. C. To have a picnic on Sunday. 10. What could Bob do this weekend? A. He could work outside. B. He could cheer up the sick children. C. He could go to the old people’s home. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. When are they going to the movies? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where are their seats? A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the front. 13. How much did they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What’s the movie about? A. It’s about a girl’s city life. B. It’s about a girl’s hard work. C. It’s about a girl comes from countryside and never gives up studying. 15. What time does the movie start? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The doctor asked her to take ________ X-ray and took ________ temperature. A. a; a B. an; her C. an; she D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生让她拍X光片并量体温。 考查冠词及代词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；her她，她的；she她。第一个空表示泛指的含义，X以元音音素开头，用an；take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”，是固定搭配，第二个空用her。故选B。 2. Dave really likes driving, so his parents think being a ________ is just right for him in the future. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫很喜欢开车，所以他父母认为他将来当司机正合适。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher老师；farmer农民；driver司机。根据“Dave really likes driving”可知，此处是说他将来适合当司机。故选D。 3. —The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment A if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们镇这些年空气污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非，如果不；until 直到；when 当……时。 根据 “it will be worse”和 “we take action to protect the environment”的逻辑关系，“unless”（如果不 ）符合 “不采取行动就会更糟” 的语境。故选B。 4. I think it’s ________ for me to get there before 8:00 pm because the rain is too heavy, and the plane won’t take off. A. impossible B. important C. necessary D. unlucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我不可能在晚上8点之前赶到那里，因为雨太大，飞机不能起飞。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；necessary必要的；unlucky不幸的。根据“because the rain is too heavy, and the plane won’t take off”可知，此处是说不可能按时赶到那里。故选A。 5. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了一个小时，最终来到了这个小村庄。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；finally最终；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“They walked for an hour”可知，下句表示“最终到达了这个小村庄”。故选B。 6. ─How do most people _________ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？ ─By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. A. care B. celebrate C. choose D. expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数人是如何庆祝元宵节的？——通过欣赏各种各样的漂亮的灯笼和猜灯谜来庆祝。 考查动词辨析。care“在意”；celebrate“庆祝”；choose“选择”；expect“期待”。答语说的是人们庆祝元宵节的方式，故选B。 7. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 8. Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself ________ anyone’s help. A. with B. for C. of D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：尽管小男孩很小，他不需要任何人的帮助就能自己穿衣服。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of属于……的；without没有。根据“Though the little boy is young,”可知，后句指“他能不靠别人的帮助而自己穿衣服。”故选D。 9. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!” A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！” 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。say to oneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。 10. —Can you come to my party on weekend? —________. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I would love C. No, I wouldn’t D. Yes, but I have no time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末可以来参加我的派对吗？——当然，我乐意去。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我乐意；Yes, I would love这个回答缺少to，故排除；No, I wouldn’t不，我将不；Yes, but I have no time是的，但是我没有时间。根据“Can you come to my party on weekend”可知，回答应是“当然，我想去参加”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A Happy Days Food Court Every day is a happy day! This week’s special offers: July 3rd — July 10th. Pizga Pizza Buy large pizza and get free chips. Super Salad Eat between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. and get a free drink. Just Desserts Buy two cakes and get one free. (Monday to Friday only) Lunchtime Rice box usually 50 yuan. This week 40 yuan. This week is our third anniversary (周年庆)! Is this your birthday this week? We have a special birthday gift for you! Are you three years old? We also have a special birthday gift for you! Address: 666 Quancheng Road, Jinan Opening hours: Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. 11. John buys a large fruit pizza at Pizga Pizza on July 5 th. What can he get for free? A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Chips. D. Juice. 12. How much is a rice box this week at Lunchtime? A. For free. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 13. Who can get a special gift from Happy Days Food Court? A. Keven, a Grade 2 student. B. Cassie, a mother of three children. C. Mary, her birthday is on July 21st. D. Dave, a three-year-old boy. 14. When can you visit Happy days Food Court? A. On Monday at 8:00 a.m. B. On Friday at 10 p.m. C. On Saturday at 9:00 a.m. D. On Sunday at 9:30 p.m. 15. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Animals. D. Study. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于欢乐时光美食广场三周年庆的相关活动信息以及时间、地址等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy large pizza and get free chips.”可知，可以得免费的薯条。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This week 40 yuan.”可知，盒饭本周40元。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is this your birthday this week? We have a special birthday gift for you! Are you three years old? We also have a special birthday gift for you!”可知，本周生日或者三岁，都可以得到一份特别的礼物。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.”和“Weekends: 9:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.”可知，周日晚上九点半可以参观。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。Food食物；Clothes衣服；Animals动物；Study学习。根据表格内容可知，主要是介绍食物，所以在报纸的食物板块能看到该文章。故选A。 B Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables do your family like to eat? Pick the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. Remember, you should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil (土壤). You can’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 16. How does the writer start the text in paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving different ideas. D. By using different numbers. 17. What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. How we can plant vegetables. B. How the weather is. C. Why we can plant vegetables. D. What vegetables we can plant. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 19. What does the writer think of growing vegetables? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you can try (尝试). D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 20. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的事情，作者建议人们可以自己种植蔬菜，文章提供了一些种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.” 可知，第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选B。 17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day.”可知，本段主要讲述了种植蔬菜的步骤，告诉了我们如何种植蔬菜。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to water them is in the morning.”可知，早上给蔬菜浇水最好。故选B。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.”以及“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”可知，作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣，一定要试试。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植蔬菜的好处及注意事项等，目的是为了让人们开始自己种植蔬菜，故这篇文章的最佳标题是“菜园”。故选D。 C Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. Do you remember your first day in school? Many children are afraid. But in Germany, things are different. Their first day in school, when they are six, is a big celebration. All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents. Parents take pictures of their children with the cone. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games. Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration—the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress. People enjoy music and dancing until very late at night. For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks and get a present. Everyone wears new clothes and their families take lots of photos. 21. What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? A. Meet new teachers and make cakes. B. Sing songs and play cards. C. Have new clothes and play games. D. Meet new classmates and draw pictures. 22. The Quince Anos is a celebration for _________. A. the new teachers B. the new students C. girls becoming young women D. children becoming adults 23. The young people in Japan celebrate their _________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A. thirteenth B. twentieth C. fifteenth D. sixteenth 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In Germany, children are usually happy on the first day in school. B. A girl gets a dress and a big cake on her birthday each year in Latin America. C. Girls in Latin America enjoy dancing on the fifteenth birthday party. D. Young people in Japan go to the City Hall to listen to talks on their 20th birthdays. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colorful Life of Young Children B. Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays C. Important Festivals in Three Countries D. Celebrations of big days in life 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents...Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games.”可知，在德国，孩子们第一天上学都有新衣服，然后他们见到了他们的新老师和同学，他们唱歌和玩游戏。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration-the Quince Anos.”可知，昆斯·阿诺斯节是一个女孩成长为年轻的女人的庆祝活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this.”可知，日本的年轻人在“成人礼”这天庆祝他们的20岁生日。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday...The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress.”可知，在拉丁美洲，女孩在十五岁生日会得到一件衣服和一个大蛋糕，不是每年生日，因此B项与原文不符，故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个国家的重要节日，故选D。 D Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends on the Internet? According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens (屏幕) at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why do we say that? That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster and so we have a harder time falling asleep (入睡). Even we fall asleep, we don’t get as much “deep sleep” as we need. ●Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep? Here are five tips for you: ●Take a warm shower or read a book. ●Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ●Count sheep. It’s the oldest way, but it really works! ●Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. ●Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 26. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. B. Too much of it makes us sleep badly. C. It makes us feel hungry and tired. D. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. 27. How do phones and computers make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. They can help us make more dreams. C. They help our bodies make more melatonin. D. Our body can’t make melatonin with the blue light. 28. What does “awake” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dreaming a lot. B. Not being asleep. C. Falling asleep. D. Having a rest. 29. What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep? A. Drinking coffee with milk. B. Running from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C. Taking a cold shower. D. Keeping your bedroom dark. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. What we should do before bed. B. Why people should have enough sleep. C. How phones affect (影响) sleep and how to have a good sleep. D. Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep cycle. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夜间使用手机如何影响睡眠，并就如何睡个好觉给出几点建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素有助于让我们感到困倦、放松。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素，让我们难以入睡。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Your brain won’t have a good rest.” 你的大脑不会得到很好的休息；可知此处指“大脑保持清醒”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.”可知，如果你想睡个好觉，要让卧室保持黑暗。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍夜间使用手机如何影响睡眠，并就如何睡个好觉给出几点建议；可知，选项C“手机如何影响睡眠以及如何睡个好觉。”符合文意。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） International Day of Families (国际家庭日) when It’s on (46)________ 15th. What to do We always do some (47)________ on this day. We have a family (48)________ to celebrate it. We go to a nice park. I make some (49)________ for them to show my love. I also buy (50)________ for my family. All in all, we have a nice day. 五、动词应用（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____31____ (watch) the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student ____32____ (give) a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw that, I ____33____ (want) to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you ____34____ (do) it well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When my parents saw me, they asked in surprise, “What are you doing, my dear?” “I ____35____ (prepare) the talk next Monday.” I answered. I wanted to do my best. Monday morning came. I began ____36____ (feel) nervous. This was my first time to give a talk. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we were asked to go to the playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I ____37____ (not say) anything. “Take it easy,” I said to myself. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1, 000 eyes. They ____38____ (look) at me at that time! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I didn’t know how I finished my talk. But I did it. After ____39____ (finish) it, I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. I ____40____ never ______10______ (forget) my first talk. 【答案】31. watch 32. gives 33. wanted 34. will do##can do 35. am preparing 36. to feel 37. couldn’t say 38. were looking 39. finishing 40. will；forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生第一次在全校晨会上发言的经历。从最初的紧张、自我怀疑，到最终克服恐惧成功完成演讲，展现了自信和成长的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：我们听音乐，观看国旗升起。根据“We listen to music”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 【32题详解】 句意：通常，一名学生会在周一早晨发表演讲。根据“Usually”可知是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“one student”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用对应的三单形式。故填gives。 【33题详解】 句意：当我看到那时，我也想尝试。根据“When I saw that”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wanted。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信你会/能做得很好的。根据“I’m sure”和“Next Monday”可知，是对未来的肯定，用一般将来时（will do），也可以用can do表示对其能力的肯定，故填will/can do。 【35题详解】 句意：我正在准备下周一的演讲。根据“What are you doing”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，后跟现在分词。故填am preparing。 【36题详解】 句意：我开始感到紧张。“begin to do”或“begin doing”均可表示“开始做某事”，此处是表达心理活动，且更强调动作的开始，所以用不定式更好。故填to feel。 【37题详解】 句意：我张开嘴，但什么也说不出来。根据“I opened my mouth”和but表示转折可知，是张开嘴却说不出话，can’t say“说不出”，时态是一般过去时。故填couldn’t say。 【38题详解】 句意：那时他们正看着我！根据“at that time”可知，用过去进行时，主语表复数，be动词用were，后跟现在分词。故填were looking。 【39题详解】 句意：完成演讲后，那天我感觉好极了。介词“after”后接动名词，故填finishing。 【40题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我的第一次演讲。根据“never”和语境可知，是对未来的否定，用一般将来时（will do），故填will；forget。 六、综合应用（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h____41____ to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s____42____ in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i____43____. He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h____44____ farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b____45____ they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w____46____ their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h____47____ chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t____48____ it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n____49____ of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f____50____. They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 【答案】41. (h)ome 42. (s)wim 43. (i)dea 44. (h)elp 45. (b)ut 46. (w)ith 47. (h)is 48. (t)ry 49. (n)umber 50. (f)amous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的岛屿中，人们利用狗来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害。 【41题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的中岛是世界上最小的企鹅——小蓝企鹅的家园。be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”。故填(h)ome。 【42题详解】 句意：这些企鹅在海里游泳半年，但回到陆地生孩子。根据“These penguins...in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在海里游泳半年。swim“游泳”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语These penguins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)wim。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，一位名叫Swampy的农民有了一个想法。根据下一句“He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有了一个想法。idea“想法”根据前面的“a(n)”可知，用单数。故填(i)dea。 【44题详解】 句意：Maremmas是一种毛茸茸的大狗，通常帮助农民照看动物。根据下文“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助农民照看动物。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 【45题详解】 句意：它们通常很安静，但当它们保护的动物处于危险之中时，它们会变得勇敢。根据“They are usually quiet and calm”和“they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger.”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。 【46题详解】 句意：这些狗用它们的气味标记它们的位置，以防止坏动物靠近。根据“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away.”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词with“用”，表示用它们的气味标记它们的位置。故填(w)ith。 【47题详解】 句意：Swampy的狗多年来一直保护他的鸡。根据“Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词chickens。故填(h)is。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，人们认为这个想法听起来不寻常，但他们决定尝试一下。根据下一句“Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins?”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们决定尝试一下。try“尝试”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填(t)ry。 【49题详解】 句意：到2023年，小企鹅会变得强壮，企鹅的数量也在增加。根据前文“By 2023, the little penguins are going strong”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示企鹅的数量也在增加。number“数量”，根据谓语动词“rises”可知，用单数，作主语。故填(n)umber。 【50题详解】 句意：狗甚至变得出名了。根据下文“They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示变得出名了。famous“著名的、出名的”，作表语。故填(f)amous。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 If you go to a party, this article will help you a lot. It will teach you some useful ways and help you spend a happy party time with your friends. Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner. It is traditional to serve the oldest women at the table, then the other women in the age order. Lastly, it’s for the men. 3. Never start eating until the hostess (女主人) begins to eat. Or you may make others unhappy or angry. While you’re eating, put the knife and fork (刀叉) on either side of the plate. After finishing eating, place it side by side in the centre of the plate. Try your food. If you dislike the dish, it is polite (有礼貌的) to at least try eating a little. That shows your respect (尊敬). This will make the host want to invite you again next time. It’s normal to leave some food on one side of your plate if you feel full. On the other hand, don’t try to leave your plate so clean that it looks like you haven’t eaten for days! Make polite talks with those guests around you. 4. That’s because dinner parties are not just about the food, and you can look for something common to talk with them. If you can answer others’ questions, they will think you are understanding. If you don’t want to talk, you can be just careful to look at others’ eyes while listening. They can see your heart. Remember to thank the host and hostess before leaving. You can say you like the dinner or enjoy this happy service. Then they will also thank you for loving this party. As a result (结果是), they will believe you have a good time. 51. How many useful ways does the writer give when we go to a party? List two of them. __________________________________ 52. What should you do after you finish eating? __________________________________ 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 53. __________________________________ 54. __________________________________ 55. What’s the best title of this passage? __________________________________ 【答案】51. Four useful ways. Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner. Try your food. 52. After finishing eating, place it side by side in the centre of the plate. 53. 女主人开始用餐后，你再开始吃。 54. 那是因为晚宴不仅仅关乎食物，而且你可以找些共同话题和他们交谈。 55. Some useful ways to help you spend a happy party time with your friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你和你的朋友度过一个快乐的聚会时间的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner.”和“Try your food.”和“Make polite talks with those guests around you.”和“Remember to thank the host and hostess before leaving.”可知，当我们去参加聚会时，作者给出了四种有用的方法。例如：吃晚饭的时候等着轮到你，尝尝你的食物，与你周围的客人礼貌交谈，离开前记得感谢主人和女主人。故填Four useful ways. Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner. Try your food. 【52题详解】 根据“After finishing eating, place it side by side in the centre of the plate.”可知，吃完后，把刀叉并排放在盘子中央。故填After finishing eating, place it side by side in the centre of the plate. 【53题详解】 never...until...“直到……才……”，start eating“开始吃饭”，the hostess“女主人”，begins to eat“开始吃”。故填：女主人开始用餐后，你再开始吃。 【54题详解】 That’s because“那是因为”，dinner parties“晚宴”，are“是”，not just“不仅仅”，about“关于”，the food“食物”，you“你”，can“可以”，look for“寻找”，something common“共同的事情”，talk with them“和他们交谈”。故填：那是因为晚宴不仅仅关乎食物，而且你可以找些共同话题和他们交谈。 【55题详解】 根据“If you go to a party, this article will help you a lot. It will teach you some useful ways and help you spend a happy party time with your friends.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些帮助你和你的朋友度过一个快乐的聚会时间的方法，故填Some useful ways to help you spend a happy party time with your friends. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 假如你是班长李华，你们班全体同学下周计划到启慧特校参加学校组织的志愿服务活动，请你以We’ll offer help in Qihui Special School为题，向同学们介绍你们下周的具体计划并阐述你对做志愿活动的观点，呼吁更多的同学加入其中。 1、要点： （1）送给他们一些书籍，让他们用阅读提升自己；送他们扫地机器人（sweeping robot），可以帮助打扫卫生；送一些水果，教他们制作奶昔。 （2）面对他们学习和生活中遇到的问题，给出建议。 （3）阐述你对做志愿活动的观点，呼吁更多同学加入。 （4）期待特校同学有一个更加美好的未来。 2、要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （2）短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； （3）书写认真规范，词数不少于100词。 We’ll offer help in Qihui Special School Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. We’ll work as volunteers to help disabled students at Qihui Special School next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: We’ll offer help in Qihui Special School Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. We’ll work as volunteers to help disabled students at Qihui special school next week. We’ll give away some books. We believe they can improve themselves by reading these books. To make their everyday life easier, we’ll give them a sweeping robot. It can help them clean the classroom. We also plan to bring fresh fruit and teach them how to make milk shake. During the visit, we’ll share some advice on solving problems. If they have trouble with schoolwork, we’ll advise them to ask teachers for help. When they have problems with classmates, they should talk with each other or write a letter to solve these problems. In my opinion, volunteering helps us make new friends and learn useful skills. It’s a wonderful chance to grow. Let’s join the volunteer work together. Even small efforts can make a big difference. We hope they can face challenges bravely and study hard to make their dreams come true. They can enjoy life happily and look forward to a wonderful future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：公益志愿类（校园志愿帮扶特殊学校学生 ）； ②时态：一般将来时（描述下周要开展的志愿活动 ）、一般现在时（阐述观点、常态性内容 ）； ③提示：围绕去启慧特殊学校做志愿，从物资捐赠、生活帮助、学习社交建议等方面展开，体现志愿意义与对学生的期许 。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，说明身份（Li Hua ）和志愿活动核心内容（下周去启慧特殊学校帮扶残疾学生 ）； 第二步：详细阐述志愿行动，包括捐赠书籍、提供扫地机器人、带水果教做奶昔，以及分享学业、社交问题解决建议； 第三步：论述志愿活动意义（交友、学技能、成长 ），呼吁共同参与，表达对特殊学生的期许。 【亮点词汇】 ①give away捐赠 ②make a big difference 产生重大影响 ③have trouble with在某方面有困难 【高分句型】 ①We believe they can improve themselves by reading these books. (省略that的宾语从句) ② If they have trouble with schoolwork, we’ll advise them to ask teachers for help. (“if”引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 （5分） 1. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I like it very much. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. A baseball. B. An engineer. C. Move to Shanghai. 3. A. Two. B. One spoon. C. Peel the apples. 4. A. He hurt himself. B. I have a sore throat. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. For ten years. B. In two weeks. C. Last summer. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 6. What TV show doesn’t Mary like? A. The talk show. B. The news. C. The sports show. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The health. B. The weather. C. The environment. 8. What do they need to make fruit salad? A. Watermelons. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 9. What does Mary invite Dave to do? A. To do homework together. B. To go to the movies on Saturday. C. To have a picnic on Sunday. 10. What could Bob do this weekend? A. He could work outside. B. He could cheer up the sick children. C. He could go to the old people’s home. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 11. When are they going to the movies? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where are their seats? A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the front. 13. How much did they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What’s the movie about? A. It’s about a girl’s city life. B. It’s about a girl’s hard work. C. It’s about a girl comes from countryside and never gives up studying. 15. What time does the movie start? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The doctor asked her to take ________ X-ray and took ________ temperature. A. a; a B. an; her C. an; she D. a; the 2. Dave really likes driving, so his parents think being a ________ is just right for him in the future. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 3. —The air pollution is terrible in our town these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 4. I think it’s ________ for me to get there before 8:00 pm because the rain is too heavy, and the plane won’t take off. A. impossible B. important C. necessary D. unlucky 5. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. clearly 6. ─How do most people _________ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？ ─By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. A. care B. celebrate C. choose D. expect 7. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 8. Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself ________ anyone’s help. A. with B. for C. of D. without 9. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!” A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 10. —Can you come to my party on weekend? —________. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I would love C. No, I wouldn’t D. Yes, but I have no time 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A Happy Days Food Court Every day is a happy day! This week’s special offers: July 3rd — July 10th. Pizga Pizza Buy large pizza and get free chips. Super Salad Eat between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. and get a free drink. Just Desserts Buy two cakes and get one free. (Monday to Friday only) Lunchtime Rice box usually 50 yuan. This week 40 yuan. This week is our third anniversary (周年庆)! Is this your birthday this week? We have a special birthday gift for you! Are you three years old? We also have a special birthday gift for you! Address: 666 Quancheng Road, Jinan Opening hours: Monday — Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. 11. John buys a large fruit pizza at Pizga Pizza on July 5 th. What can he get for free? A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Chips. D. Juice. 12. How much is a rice box this week at Lunchtime? A. For free. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 13. Who can get a special gift from Happy Days Food Court? A. Keven, a Grade 2 student. B. Cassie, a mother of three children. C. Mary, her birthday is on July 21st. D. Dave, a three-year-old boy. 14. When can you visit Happy days Food Court? A. On Monday at 8:00 a.m. B. On Friday at 10 p.m. C. On Saturday at 9:00 a.m. D. On Sunday at 9:30 p.m. 15. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Animals. D. Study. B Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables do your family like to eat? Pick the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. Remember, you should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil (土壤). You can’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 16. How does the writer start the text in paragraph 1? A By telling some stories. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving different ideas. D. By using different numbers. 17. What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. How we can plant vegetables. B. How the weather is. C. Why we can plant vegetables. D. What vegetables we can plant. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 19. What does the writer think of growing vegetables? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you can try (尝试). D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 20. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden C Every country has special celebrations (庆祝) to help people remember big days in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. Do you remember your first day in school? Many children are afraid. But in Germany, things are different. Their first day in school, when they are six, is a big celebration. All of the kids have new clothes, and their parents give them a big colorful cone (圆锥筒) full of sweets and small presents. Parents take pictures of their children with the cone. Then they meet their new teachers and classmates, and they sing songs and play games. Girls in some countries in Latin America are very excited about their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means they grow from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration—the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant, with a big cake in the same color as the girl’s dress. People enjoy music and dancing until very late at night. For young people in Japan, their twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults. There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day (成人礼) to celebrate this. On the second Sunday in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks and get a present. Everyone wears new clothes and their families take lots of photos. 21. What do children do on their first day in school in Germany? A. Meet new teachers and make cakes. B. Sing songs and play cards. C Have new clothes and play games. D. Meet new classmates and draw pictures. 22. The Quince Anos is a celebration for _________. A. the new teachers B. the new students C. girls becoming young women D. children becoming adults 23 The young people in Japan celebrate their _________ birthday on Coming-of-Age Day. A. thirteenth B. twentieth C. fifteenth D. sixteenth 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In Germany, children are usually happy on the first day in school. B. A girl gets a dress and a big cake on her birthday each year in Latin America. C. Girls in Latin America enjoy dancing on the fifteenth birthday party. D. Young people in Japan go to the City Hall to listen to talks on their 20th birthdays. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colorful Life of Young Children B. Different Ways to Celebrate Birthdays C. Important Festivals in Three Countries D. Celebrations of big days in life D Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends on the Internet? According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens (屏幕) at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why do we say that? That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster and so we have a harder time falling asleep (入睡). Even we fall asleep, we don’t get as much “deep sleep” as we need. ●Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep? Here are five tips for you: ●Take a warm shower or read a book. ●Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ●Count sheep. It’s the oldest way, but it really works! ●Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. ●Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 26. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. B. Too much of it makes us sleep badly. C. It makes us feel hungry and tired. D. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. 27. How do phones and computers make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. They can help us make more dreams. C. They help our bodies make more melatonin. D. Our body can’t make melatonin with the blue light. 28. What does “awake” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dreaming a lot. B. Not being asleep. C. Falling asleep. D. Having a rest. 29 What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep? A. Drinking coffee with milk. B. Running from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C. Taking a cold shower. D. Keeping your bedroom dark. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. What we should do before bed. B. Why people should have enough sleep. C. How phones affect (影响) sleep and how to have a good sleep. D. Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep cycle. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） International Day of Families (国际家庭日) when It’s on (46)________ 15th. What to do We always do some (47)________ on this day. We have a family (48)________ to celebrate it. We go to a nice park. I make some (49)________ for them to show my love. I also buy (50)________ for my family. All in all, we have a nice day. 五、动词应用（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____31____ (watch) the national flag (国旗) go up. Usually, one student ____32____ (give) a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw that, I ____33____ (want) to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you ____34____ (do) it well.” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When my parents saw me, they asked in surprise, “What are you doing, my dear?” “I ____35____ (prepare) the talk next Monday.” I answered. I wanted to do my best. Monday morning came. I began ____36____ (feel) nervous. This was my first time to give a talk. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we were asked to go to the playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I ____37____ (not say) anything. “Take it easy,” I said to myself. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1, 000 eyes. They ____38____ (look) at me at that time! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I didn’t know how I finished my talk. But I did it. After ____39____ (finish) it, I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. I ____40____ never ______10______ (forget) my first talk. 六、综合应用（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h____41____ to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s____42____ in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i____43____. He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h____44____ farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b____45____ they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w____46____ their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h____47____ chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t____48____ it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n____49____ of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f____50____. They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 If you go to a party, this article will help you a lot. It will teach you some useful ways and help you spend a happy party time with your friends. Wait for your turn while you’re having dinner. It is traditional to serve the oldest women at the table, then the other women in the age order. Lastly, it’s for the men. 3. Never start eating until the hostess (女主人) begins to eat. Or you may make others unhappy or angry. While you’re eating, put the knife and fork (刀叉) on either side of the plate. After finishing eating, place it side by side in the centre of the plate. Try your food. If you dislike the dish, it is polite (有礼貌的) to at least try eating a little. That shows your respect (尊敬). This will make the host want to invite you again next time. It’s normal to leave some food on one side of your plate if you feel full. On the other hand, don’t try to leave your plate so clean that it looks like you haven’t eaten for days! Make polite talks with those guests around you. 4. That’s because dinner parties are not just about the food, and you can look for something common to talk with them. If you can answer others’ questions, they will think you are understanding. If you don’t want to talk, you can be just careful to look at others’ eyes while listening. They can see your heart. Remember to thank the host and hostess before leaving. You can say you like the dinner or enjoy this happy service. Then they will also thank you for loving this party. As a result (结果是), they will believe you have a good time. 51. How many useful ways does the writer give when we go to a party? List two of them. __________________________________ 52. What should you do after you finish eating? __________________________________ 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 53. __________________________________ 54. __________________________________ 55. What’s the best title of this passage? __________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 56. 假如你是班长李华，你们班全体同学下周计划到启慧特校参加学校组织的志愿服务活动，请你以We’ll offer help in Qihui Special School为题，向同学们介绍你们下周的具体计划并阐述你对做志愿活动的观点，呼吁更多的同学加入其中。 1、要点： （1）送给他们一些书籍，让他们用阅读提升自己；送他们扫地机器人（sweeping robot），可以帮助打扫卫生；送一些水果，教他们制作奶昔。 （2）面对他们学习和生活中遇到的问题，给出建议。 （3）阐述你对做志愿活动的观点，呼吁更多同学加入。 （4）期待特校同学有一个更加美好的未来。 2、要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （2）短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； （3）书写认真规范，词数不少于100词。 We’ll offer help in Qihui Special School Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. We’ll work as volunteers to help disabled students at Qihui Special School next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$