精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

沈河区2024—2025学年度下学期 八年级英语教学数据采集试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分含听力） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. In Alice’s opinion, how is her English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very strict. B. Very patient. C. Very funny. 2. What does Simon usually use his computer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make cartoons. B. To watch cartoons. C. To play computer games. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The use of paper. B. A traditional art. C. Chinese painting. 4. Who will spend the weekend in the countryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Kate. 5. Why did Alice cry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her pet dog. B. She had a terrible dream. C. She was afraid of the dark. 6. When is the speech about body language? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 10. B. On June 11. C. On June 12. 7. Where does Lily often buy comic strips? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the Internet. B. From a book market. C. From a bookstore. 8. What does Lisa think of dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful and cute. B. Clever and interesting. C. Friendly and faithful. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The zoos in their city. B. Their favourite animals. C. Animals in the zoo. 10. How many koalas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11 How often does Peter go to the zoo? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What competition will be held for the children in hospital? A. A singing competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A painting competition. 13. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his arms. C. He had a bad cold. 14. When will the girl take photos of the park for Jimmy? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What happened when Gina was sleeping? A. A UFO landed in her yard. B. Two aliens shouted. C. The bell rang. 16. What did the aliens do? A. They took Gina’s bag away. B. They cut some of Gina’s hair. C. They talked with Gina. 17. What did Gina do after the aliens left? A. She called the police at once. B. She left the bedroom, too. C. She sat in the sofa in silence. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Lisa’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 19. How will Lisa make her dream come true? A. By studying hard. B. By taking part in more activities. C. By learning from others. 20. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. When was the music festival held? A. In 2025. B. Three days ago. C. In August. D. On 12th. 22. How many singers were there in the music festival? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. If you want to buy tickets for the Music Festival, where can you visit? A. www.newyorkmusic.com. B. www.musicfestivalny.com. C. www.centralparkmusic.com. D. www.electromusicfestival.com. 24. What is the text above? A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Shakespeare’s Fun With Words William Shakespeare was a famous British playwright and poet. Many people think he was the best at using words in all of British history. His influence on the English language is still felt today. Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616. It was a time when many things were changing. Wars were going on and people were exploring new lands. This made the English language keep changing, too. Shakespeare added to this change through his plays. In order for his characters to fully express their feelings, Shakespeare created new ways of saying things. Sometimes, he borrowed words from other languages. He also changed the way English words were used. Nouns were turned into verbs, and verbs were changed into adjectives. He also added parts to words to change their meaning. If he could not find the right word, he would simply invent a new one. Shakespeare also coined new phrases and sayings. Many of these are still used today. For example, “heart of gold” from Henry Ⅴ (《亨利五世》) is used to describe someone who is kind and caring. Shakespeare used language in new and clever ways in his plays. Because of this, his works are still loved by audiences today. 25. What was William Shakespeare? A. A popular British actor. B. A famous British painter. C. A well-known British scientist. D. A celebrated British playwright and poet. 26. How did Shakespeare contribute to the change of the English language? A. He only used old-fashioned words. B. He refused to borrow words from other languages. C. He created new ways of saying things for his characters. D. He made no changes to the use of English words. 27. What does the underlined word “coined” mean in English? A. Created. B. Copied. C. Paid. D. Hid. 28. Why are Shakespeare’s works still loved by audiences today? A. Because he used simple language in his plays. B. Because he used language in new and clever ways. C. Because his plays are very short. D. Because his works are easy to understand. C ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, our health and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 29. How does the writer tell us many kinds of the uses of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By using famous sayings. 30. Where did the old man probably lose his way? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In the forest. D. In Brazil. 31. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 32. How is the text organized? A B. C. D. D Big Cats Are Not Cats “She has bright, clear eyes on a round face, and golden fur with dark stripes covers her body. Guess who she is.” My friend Ronnie asked me that riddle (谜语) as we headed for the zoo on a recent Saturday morning. “Are you talking about my chubby tabby (斑猫), Aurora?” I asked. “I know Aurora is the apple of your eye, but I’m talking about Brown Sugar, the superstar Bengal (孟加拉) tiger that we’re going to see!” As soon as we entered the zoo, we made our way to the big cats. We walked for about 15 minutes before finding ourselves in a long line. Everyone, young and old, was talking about how cute Brown Sugar was. After a wait of twenty minutes it was finally our turn to see the young tiger. Ronnie ran up to the glass as fast as she could. Like everyone else, she held up her phone to take pictures. Fortunately, for all of us, Brown Sugar was full of energy. One moment, she was licking (舔) her paws while looking curiously at us. The next, she was batting around her ball and Doraemon toy. There was no tiger roar (吼叫), all we heard was excited shouting from the visitors. “Calm down a bit!” a guard called out behind us. “She’s only nine months old. Don’t stress her out!” There was a five-minute time limit on each visit, but Ronnie wasn’t ready to leave. “Too bad I couldn’t feed her!” “Well you do remember she’s a tiger, a meat-eating beast, don’t you?” I reminded her. “If you are into golden fur and cuteness, you’re welcome to feed Aurora anytime!” 33. What animal is Ronnie talking about in the riddle? A. A Japanese cat. B. A Bengal tiger. C. An African lion. D. An American leopard (豹). 34. How long did the girls wait to see Brown Sugar? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 35. What was Brown Sugar doing when the girls saw her? A. Roaring loudly and running around. B. Sleeping quietly and waving her tail. C. Licking her paws and playing with toys. D. Eating meat and roaring at the girls. 36. Why did the guard ask visitors to calm down? A. Because Brown Sugar was sleeping. B. Because Brown Sugar was too young. C. Because visitors were feeding the tiger. D. Because the line was too long. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The 75th Anniversary of the Chinese Navy (中国海军建军75周年) The Chinese Navy has a glorious (辉煌的) beginning. On April 23, 1949, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy was born in Baimamiao, Taizhou, Jiangsu. At first, the navy had few ships and limited equipment. But the sailors back then had great determination (决心). ____37____ Its growth and development are amazing. Over the past 75 years, the Chinese Navy has made amazing progress. In the early days, it mainly used small ships. But as time went by, new types of warships were built and added to the navy. In 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, appeared. Later, Shandong and Fujian joined the fleet (舰队). ____38____ Also, advanced destroyers, frigates, and submarines have been developed, forming a powerful naval force. ____39____ The Chinese Navy not only protects China’s interests but also contributes to world peace. It has taken part in many international missions (任务) like escorting ships in the Gulf of Aden (亚丁湾) to keep sea lanes (航道) safe. The hospital ship “Peace Ark” has provided medical help to people in many countries. During overseas evacuations (撤离), it brought Chinese citizens and even some foreign nationals to safety. These actions show the Chinese Navy’s responsibility. ____40____ We are also proud of its past achievements and look forward to its even brighter future. A. But now that has changed. B. It has many contributions to the world. C. These carriers show China’s growing naval strength. D. The Chinese Navy is celebrating its 75th anniversary. E. They were eager to build a strong navy to protect China’s long coastline and wide seas. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ONCE UPON A TIME, there was a king. He had no children and needed to choose an heir (继承人). He ____41____ thousands of children from across the country to his palace and gave each of them a seed. The seeds came from many different plants. The kids were asked to ____42____ a year later with the plant that had grown from the seed (种子). The king would then judge their efforts and choose his heir. Among these children was a boy named Ling. He planted the seed in a pot with some soil and watered it every day. Weeks and months ____43____, but there was no sign of life in the pot. A year later, Ling and the other children gathered in the palace again. All the other children were holding ____44____ flowers, young trees or other plants. Only Ling had no plant in his pot. The king walked among the children to examine their plants. ____45____ he saw Ling’s pot, he asked, “What happened here?” The boy didn’t dare (勇敢) meet the king’s eyes. In a ____46____ voice, he answered, “I watered the seed every day, but it never sprouted (发芽).” Loud laughter ____47____ among the other kids. The king paused (停顿) for a moment before moving on. When he finally finished all of his assessment (评估), he stood in front of the ____48____. “Clearly, most of you want to be my heir very much and would do anything to make that happen,” said the king. “I’ve seen thousands of well-grown plants in your pots. ____49____, the seeds that I gave you had all been boiled and wouldn’t grow. Only one of you has been honest and showed up with an empty pot. Clearly, I have my heir now.” The story tells us that _____50_____ is important in life. What do you think of the king? 41. A. bought B. followed C. invited D. lost 42. A. spread B. return C. begin D. leave 43. A. saved B. mentioned C. wasted D. passed 44. A. beautiful B. ugly C. friendly D. harmful 45. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 46. A. loud B. wise C. low D. proud 47. A. fell down B. broke out C. ran away D. gave up 48. A. gentlemen B. soldiers C. officers D. children 49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly 50. A. success B. honesty C. patience D. luck 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with ____51____ long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and ____52____ (become) popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a kind of colorful craft and has stayed away ____53____ its original practical use. The Chinese knot is totally hand-made, made of a single rope and named by ____54____ (it) form and meaning. By connecting ____55____ (difference) knots or other auspicious (吉祥的) decorations skillfully, a special auspicious decoration which represents beauty, wisdom and wishes ____56____ (form). For example, “full of joy”, “____57____ (happy) and longevity (长寿)” are traditional Chinese pleasant phrases expressing the warmest greetings, best wishes and ____58____ (fine) ideals. In Chinese, the word “knot” means reunion, friendliness, warmth, love etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, ____59____ the Chinese knot is often used to express some good wishes, including happiness, love and so on. _____60_____(meet) the needs of modern life, the patterns of Chinese knot have been changed in many ways. People would like to hang a Chinese knot in their rooms or cars. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a big and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” Hearing what mom said, the baby snail was full of sadness and cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? We will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. When did the baby snail have to carry the big and heavy shell? ______________________________________________ 62. Where can an earthworm hide? ______________________________________________ 63. What will happen to the snails if they don’t have shells? ______________________________________________ 64. Do you agree that we should depend on ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李辉，学校英语俱乐部正在举办“我的中国梦” (My Chinese Dream) 为主题的系列英文演讲活动，并邀请你写一篇以“我的沈阳梦” (My Shenyang Dream) 为题目的演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 写“我的沈阳梦”这篇演讲稿的目的； 2. 对未来沈阳的畅想； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 My Shenyang Dream Hello! I am Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度下学期八年级期末听力测试，一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One who is the big and told man over there, Alice. He is my english teacher. He is very patient. Too, do you usually . use your computer to play games? And Simon. no, I usually use IT to make cartoons. Three, what do you think of this paper cutting? Amy IT is really beautiful and unusual. For i'll spend my weekend in the countryside. Would you like to come. lily? Sorry, bill, I have to help kate with her math. Five, Alice, Alice, wake up. Don't cry. Oh, what's a terrible dream? A big dog was running after me in a dark street, but I couldn't move. Six, today is june ten. There is a speech about body language in the english corner the day after tomorrow. Yes, let's go there together. Seven, hi lily, do you like comic trips? Yes. I like them very much. I often buy them from a bookstore on my way home. Eight, hi, lisa, which pet is your favorite dogs? I used to like cats, but now I like dogs best. They are very friendly and faithful. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Hello, Peter. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? There are twenty kinds of animals. Where are they from? They are from different places such as america, japan and australia. Australia, there must be some areas in the zoo. aren't there? There are three. Do you often go there? Yes, I go there once a month. Hello, Peter. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? There are twenty kinds of animals. Where are they from? They are from different places such as america, japan and australia. Australia, there must be some koalas in the zoo. aren't there? Yes, there are three. Do you often go there? Yes, I go there once . a month. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Morning, Jimmy. We're organizing a painting competition for the children in hospital. We'll ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in . the competition? Yes, i'd love to. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won't let me go out. May I take some photos of that park for you? Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. I'll go there this weekend, then i'll bring the photos to you next week and teach you . how to paint. Thanks for your help. Morning, Jimmy. We're organizing a painting competition for the children in hospital. We'll ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in . the competition? Yes, i'd love to. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won't let me go out. May I take some photos of that park for you? Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. I'll go there this weekend, then i'll bring the photos to you next week and teach you how to paint. Thanks for your help. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。IT was so hot last night. Wasn't IT, yes. Did you sleep well? No, no. I didn't. When I was taking a shower, IT began to rain. I was a little scared and . went to bed. Did you feel cool after the rain? yes. But when I was sleeping, a UFO landed in my yard. Two aliens came to me and picked me up from the bed. How did they go into your bedroom? I didn't close the door, and they went through the front door. What did the aliens do? They cut some of my hair and took IT away. I think they will study your hair. Maybe you are right. After the aliens went away, I couldn't sleep and had to sit in the sofa in silence. IT was so hot last night. Wasn't IT, yes. Did you sleep well? No, no. I didn't. When I was taking a shower, IT began to rain. I was a little scared . and went to bed. Did you feel cool after the rain? yes. But when I was sleeping, a UFO landed in my yard. Two aliens came to me and picked me up from the bed. How did they go into your bedroom? I didn't close the door, and they went through the front door. What did the aliens do? They cut some of my hair and took IT away. I think they will study your hair. Maybe you are right. After the aliens went away, I couldn't sleep and had to sit in the sofa in silence. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, lisa. Do you know that people are talking about their future dreams these days? Yes, that's a hot topic. Now do you have a plan . for the future? Yes, my greatest dream is to be a teacher. Sounds nice. What are you going to do for that? Well, i'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. Anything more? I'm going to play more sports to keep fit. Where are you going to work? I'm going to work in a village school in the poor areas. I hear they need teachers. That sounds exciting. I hope your dream will come true. I hope so. Thank you. Hi, lisa. Do you know that people are talking about their future dreams these days? Yes, that's a hot topic. Now do you have a plan . for the future? Yes, my greatest dream is to be a teacher. Sounds nice. What are you going to do for that? Well, i'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. Anything more? I'm going to play more sports to keep fit. Where are you going to work? I'm going to work in a village school in the poor areas. I hear they need teachers. That sounds exciting. I hope your dream . will come true. I hope so. Thank you. 听力部分结束。 沈河区2024—2025学年度下学期 八年级英语教学数据采集试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分含听力） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. In Alice’s opinion, how is her English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very strict. B. Very patient. C. Very funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the big and tall man over there, Alice? B: He is my English teacher. He is very patient. 2. What does Simon usually use his computer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make cartoons. B. To watch cartoons. C. To play computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you usually use your computer to play games, Simon? B: No, I usually use it to make cartoons. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The use of paper. B. A traditional art. C. Chinese painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of this paper cutting, Amy? B: It is really beautiful and unusual. 4. Who will spend the weekend in the countryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll spend my weekend in the countryside. Would you like to come, Lily? B: Sorry Bill. I have to help Kate with her maths. 5. Why did Alice cry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She lost her pet dog. B. She had a terrible dream. C. She was afraid of the dark. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, Alice, wake up, don’t cry. B: Oh, what a terrible dream. A big dog was running after me in a dark street, but I couldn’t move. 6. When is the speech about body language? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 10. B. On June 11. C. On June 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is June 10. There is a speech about body language in the English corner the day after tomorrow. B: Yes, let’s go there together. 7. Where does Lily often buy comic strips? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the Internet. B. From a book market. C. From a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, do you like comic strips? B: Yes, I like them very much. I often buy them from a bookstore on my way home. 8. What does Lisa think of dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful and cute. B. Clever and interesting. C. Friendly and faithful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. Which pet is your favorite? B: Dogs. I used to like cats but now I like dogs best. They are very friendly and faithful. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The zoos in their city. B. Their favourite animals. C. Animals in the zoo. 10. How many koalas are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. How often does Peter go to the zoo? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Peter. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B: There are twenty kinds of animals. A: Where are they from? B: They are from different places. Such as America, Japan and Australia. A: Australia? There must be some koalas in the zoo, aren’t there? B: Yes, there are three koalas. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, I go there once a month. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What competition will be held for the children in hospital? A. A singing competition. B. A speaking competition. C. A painting competition. 13. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his arms. C. He had a bad cold. 14. When will the girl take photos of the park for Jimmy? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning Jimmy. We’re organizing a painting competition for the children in hospital. We’ll ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in the competition? B: Yes, I’d love to. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won’t let me go out. A: May I take some photos of that park for you? B: Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. A: I’ll go there this weekend, then I’ll bring the photos to you next week and teach you how to paint. B: Thanks for your help. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened when Gina was sleeping? A. A UFO landed in her yard. B. Two aliens shouted. C. The bell rang. 16. What did the aliens do? A. They took Gina’s bag away. B. They cut some of Gina’s hair. C. They talked with Gina. 17. What did Gina do after the aliens left? A. She called the police at once. B. She left the bedroom, too. C. She sat in the sofa in silence. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It was so hot last night, wasn’t it? B: Yes. Did you sleep well, Gina? A: No, I didn’t. When I was taking a shower, it began to rain. I was a little scared and went to bed. B: Did you feel cool after the rain? A: Yes, but when I was sleeping, a UFO landed in my yard, two aliens came to me and picked me up from the bed. B: How did they go into your bedroom? A: I didn’t close the door and they went through the front door. B: What did the aliens do? A: They cut some of my hair and took it away. B: I think they will study your hair. A: Maybe you are right. After the aliens went away, I couldn’t sleep and had to sit in the sofa in silence. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Lisa’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 19. How will Lisa make her dream come true? A. By studying hard. B. By taking part in more activities. C. By learning from others. 20. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about their future dreams these days? B: Yes, that’s a hot topic now. A: Do you have a plan for the future? B: Yes. My greatest dream is to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice. What are you going to do for that? B: Well. I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: I’m going to play more sports to keep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor areas. I hear they need teachers. A: That sounds exciting. I hope your dream will come true. B: I hope so, thank you. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. When was the music festival held? A. In 2025. B. Three days ago. C. In August. D. On 12th. 22. How many singers were there in the music festival? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. If you want to buy tickets for the Music Festival, where can you visit? A. www.newyorkmusic.com. B. www.musicfestivalny.com. C. www.centralparkmusic.com. D. www.electromusicfestival.com. 24. What is the text above? A. A novel. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一张音乐节的海报，包含音乐节的时间、地点以及歌手和票价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: August 10-12, 2024”可知，音乐节在8月举行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singers: Dua Lipa, Martin Garrix”可知，音乐节有两个歌手。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets available at www.electromusicfestival.com.”可知，可以访问www.electromusicfestival.com.这个网站。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是音乐节的宣传，包含时间、地点以及歌手和票价等，因此应该是一张海报。故选B。 B Shakespeare’s Fun With Words William Shakespeare was a famous British playwright and poet. Many people think he was the best at using words in all of British history. His influence on the English language is still felt today. Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616. It was a time when many things were changing. Wars were going on and people were exploring new lands. This made the English language keep changing, too. Shakespeare added to this change through his plays. In order for his characters to fully express their feelings, Shakespeare created new ways of saying things. Sometimes, he borrowed words from other languages. He also changed the way English words were used. Nouns were turned into verbs, and verbs were changed into adjectives. He also added parts to words to change their meaning. If he could not find the right word, he would simply invent a new one. Shakespeare also coined new phrases and sayings. Many of these are still used today. For example, “heart of gold” from Henry Ⅴ (《亨利五世》) is used to describe someone who is kind and caring. Shakespeare used language in new and clever ways in his plays. Because of this, his works are still loved by audiences today. 25. What was William Shakespeare? A. A popular British actor. B. A famous British painter. C. A well-known British scientist. D. A celebrated British playwright and poet. 26. How did Shakespeare contribute to the change of the English language? A. He only used old-fashioned words. B. He refused to borrow words from other languages. C. He created new ways of saying things for his characters. D. He made no changes to the use of English words. 27. What does the underlined word “coined” mean in English? A. Created. B. Copied. C. Paid. D. Hid. 28. Why are Shakespeare’s works still loved by audiences today? A. Because he used simple language in his plays. B. Because he used language in new and clever ways. C. Because his plays are very short. D. Because his works are easy to understand. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的剧作家和诗人莎士比亚。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a famous British playwright and poet.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的剧作家和诗人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order for his characters to fully express their feelings, Shakespeare created new ways of saying things.”可知，为了让他笔下人物充分表达他们的感情，莎士比亚创造了新的表达方式。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shakespeare also coined new phrases and sayings. Many of these are still used today.”可知，此处是指他创造了短语和谚语，划线部分单词与created意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare used language in new and clever ways in his plays. Because of this, his works are still loved by audiences today.”可知，莎士比亚在他的戏剧中以新颖巧妙的方式使用语言。故选B。 C ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, our health and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 29. How does the writer tell us many kinds of the uses of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By using famous sayings. 30. Where did the old man probably lose his way? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. In the forest. D. In Brazil. 31. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 32. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在生活中的广泛应用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过举例子告诉我们无人机的广泛应用。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.”可知，来自Virginia的老人在森林里迷路了。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机通过研究一个人的习惯来知道什么时候该上咖啡；然后飞向这个人；无人机下面的特殊设备可以给人们倒咖啡；无人机还可以预测这个人何时需要下一杯咖啡。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍无人机在生活中用处很大；第二、三、四段具体介绍了无人机在生活中的应用。故选C。 D Big Cats Are Not Cats “She has bright, clear eyes on a round face, and golden fur with dark stripes covers her body. Guess who she is.” My friend Ronnie asked me that riddle (谜语) as we headed for the zoo on a recent Saturday morning. “Are you talking about my chubby tabby (斑猫), Aurora?” I asked. “I know Aurora is the apple of your eye, but I’m talking about Brown Sugar, the superstar Bengal (孟加拉) tiger that we’re going to see!” As soon as we entered the zoo, we made our way to the big cats. We walked for about 15 minutes before finding ourselves in a long line. Everyone, young and old, was talking about how cute Brown Sugar was. After a wait of twenty minutes, it was finally our turn to see the young tiger. Ronnie ran up to the glass as fast as she could. Like everyone else, she held up her phone to take pictures. Fortunately, for all of us, Brown Sugar was full of energy. One moment, she was licking (舔) her paws while looking curiously at us. The next, she was batting around her ball and Doraemon toy. There was no tiger roar (吼叫), all we heard was excited shouting from the visitors. “Calm down a bit!” a guard called out behind us. “She’s only nine months old. Don’t stress her out!” There was a five-minute time limit on each visit, but Ronnie wasn’t ready to leave. “Too bad I couldn’t feed her!” “Well, you do remember she’s a tiger, a meat-eating beast, don’t you?” I reminded her. “If you are into golden fur and cuteness, you’re welcome to feed Aurora anytime!” 33. What animal is Ronnie talking about in the riddle? A. A Japanese cat. B. A Bengal tiger. C. An African lion. D. An American leopard (豹). 34. How long did the girls wait to see Brown Sugar? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 35. What was Brown Sugar doing when the girls saw her? A. Roaring loudly and running around. B. Sleeping quietly and waving her tail. C. Licking her paws and playing with toys. D. Eating meat and roaring at the girls. 36. Why did the guard ask visitors to calm down? A. Because Brown Sugar was sleeping. B. Because Brown Sugar was too young. C. Because visitors were feeding the tiger. D. Because the line was too long. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Ronnie去动物园看孟加拉虎Brown Sugar的经历，Ronnie用谜语引出这只老虎，两人排队等候后看到了活泼的幼虎，期间管理员提醒大家保持安静以免吓到幼虎。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know Aurora is the apple of your eye, but I’m talking about Brown Sugar, the superstar Bengal tiger that we’re going to see!”可知，她谜语中所指动物是孟加拉虎。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a wait of twenty minutes, it was finally our turn to see the young tiger.”可知，女孩们等了20分钟才见到Brown Sugar。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One moment, she was licking her paws while looking curiously at us. The next, she was batting around her ball and Doraemon toy.”可知，女孩们看到Brown Sugar时，它正在舔爪子和玩玩具。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Calm down a bit!’ a guard called out behind us. ‘She’s only nine months old. Don’t stress her out!’”可知，管理员让游客安静是因为Brown Sugar还太小，怕游客吓到它。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The 75th Anniversary of the Chinese Navy (中国海军建军75周年) The Chinese Navy has a glorious (辉煌的) beginning. On April 23, 1949, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy was born in Baimamiao, Taizhou, Jiangsu. At first, the navy had few ships and limited equipment. But the sailors back then had great determination (决心). ____37____ Its growth and development are amazing. Over the past 75 years, the Chinese Navy has made amazing progress. In the early days, it mainly used small ships. But as time went by, new types of warships were built and added to the navy. In 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, appeared. Later, Shandong and Fujian joined the fleet (舰队). ____38____ Also, advanced destroyers, frigates, and submarines have been developed, forming a powerful naval force. ____39____ The Chinese Navy not only protects China’s interests but also contributes to world peace. It has taken part in many international missions (任务) like escorting ships in the Gulf of Aden (亚丁湾) to keep sea lanes (航道) safe. The hospital ship “Peace Ark” has provided medical help to people in many countries. During overseas evacuations (撤离), it brought Chinese citizens and even some foreign nationals to safety. These actions show the Chinese Navy’s responsibility. ____40____ We are also proud of its past achievements and look forward to its even brighter future. A. But now that has changed. B. It has many contributions to the world. C. These carriers show China’s growing naval strength. D. The Chinese Navy is celebrating its 75th anniversary. E. They were eager to build a strong navy to protect China’s long coastline and wide seas. 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国海军建军75周年的发展历程，从初期装备简陋到如今拥有航母等先进舰艇，并强调其在国际事务中的贡献与责任感。 【37题详解】 根据“But the sailors back then had great determination (决心).”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续解释决心的具体表现，因此E项“他们渴望建立一支强大的海军，以保护中国漫长的海岸线和广阔的海洋。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“In 2012, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, appeared. Later, Shandong and Fujian joined the fleet (舰队).”结合备选选项可知，前文列举三艘航母，此处应继续补充这些航母的内容，因此C项“这些航母显示了中国不断增长的海军实力。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“The Chinese Navy not only protects China’s interests but also contributes to world peace.”结合备选选项可知，此段主要讲述了中国海军的贡献，因此B项“它对世界有许多贡献。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“We are also proud of its past achievements and look forward to its even brighter future.”结合备选选项可知，结尾段应该是点题或总结，与庆祝周年有关，因此D项“中国海军正在庆祝建军75周年。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ONCE UPON A TIME, there was a king. He had no children and needed to choose an heir (继承人). He ____41____ thousands of children from across the country to his palace and gave each of them a seed. The seeds came from many different plants. The kids were asked to ____42____ a year later with the plant that had grown from the seed (种子). The king would then judge their efforts and choose his heir. Among these children was a boy named Ling. He planted the seed in a pot with some soil and watered it every day. Weeks and months ____43____, but there was no sign of life in the pot. A year later, Ling and the other children gathered in the palace again. All the other children were holding ____44____ flowers, young trees or other plants. Only Ling had no plant in his pot. The king walked among the children to examine their plants. ____45____ he saw Ling’s pot, he asked, “What happened here?” The boy didn’t dare (勇敢) meet the king’s eyes. In a ____46____ voice, he answered, “I watered the seed every day, but it never sprouted (发芽).” Loud laughter ____47____ among the other kids. The king paused (停顿) for a moment before moving on. When he finally finished all of his assessment (评估), he stood in front of the ____48____. “Clearly, most of you want to be my heir very much and would do anything to make that happen,” said the king. “I’ve seen thousands of well-grown plants in your pots. ____49____, the seeds that I gave you had all been boiled and wouldn’t grow. Only one of you has been honest and showed up with an empty pot. Clearly, I have my heir now.” The story tells us that _____50_____ is important in life. What do you think of the king? 41. A. bought B. followed C. invited D. lost 42. A. spread B. return C. begin D. leave 43. A. saved B. mentioned C. wasted D. passed 44. A. beautiful B. ugly C. friendly D. harmful 45. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 46 A. loud B. wise C. low D. proud 47. A. fell down B. broke out C. ran away D. gave up 48. A. gentlemen B. soldiers C. officers D. children 49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Suddenly 50 A. success B. honesty C. patience D. luck 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王通过给孩子们煮过的种子让他们种植，最终只有一个小男孩诚实地带着空盆来见国王，国王因此选他作为继承人的故事。这个故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：他邀请了全国各地的数千名儿童来到他的宫殿，并给每位孩子都发放了一粒种子。 bought买；followed跟着；invited邀请；lost失去。根据“thousands of children from across the country to his palace”可知，应该是邀请孩子来到宫殿。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们被要求一年后带着由那颗种子长成的植物回来。 spread传播；return返回；begin开始；leave离开。根据“The kids were asked to … a year later with the plant that had grown from the seed (种子).”结合语境可知，应该是带着长成的植物返回宫殿。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：数周、数月过去了，但那个罐子里却没有任何生命的迹象。 saved拯救；mentioned提到；wasted浪费；passed流逝。根据“Weeks and months”可知，应该是数周数月过去，时间应该是流逝。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：其他所有的孩子都拿着漂亮的花朵、幼小的树木或者其他的植物。 beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；harmful有害的。根据“flowers”可知，形容花应该是漂亮的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当他看到玲的罐子时，他问道：“这是怎么回事？” Although尽管；When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非。根据“… he saw Ling’s pot, he asked, ‘What happened here?’ ”可知，应该是看到罐子的时候问问题，因此应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他低声回答道：“我每天都给种子浇水，但它始终没有发芽。” loud响亮的；wise明智的；low低的；proud骄傲的。根据“The boy didn’t dare (勇敢) meet the king’s eyes.”可知，不敢看国王的眼睛应该是低声回答。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：其他孩子们中顿时爆发出一阵哄堂大笑。 fell down倒下；broke out爆发；ran away逃跑；gave up放弃。根据“Loud laughter”可知应该是爆发出笑声。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：当他终于完成了所有的评估后，他站在孩子们面前。 gentlemen绅士；soldiers军人；officers军官；children孩子。根据上文“The king walked among the children to examine their plants.”可知，此处应是站在孩子们面前。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我把你们的种子都煮过了，长不出来。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然。根据“I’ve seen thousands of well-grown plants in your pots.”与“the seeds that I gave you had all been boiled and wouldn’t grow”可知，前后两句表示转折关系。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，诚实在人生中非常重要。 success成功；honesty诚实；patience耐心；luck运气。根据“Only one of you has been honest and showed up with an empty pot.”结合本文内容可知，此处应表示诚实在人生中很重要。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with ____51____ long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and ____52____ (become) popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a kind of colorful craft and has stayed away ____53____ its original practical use. The Chinese knot is totally hand-made, made of a single rope and named by ____54____ (it) form and meaning. By connecting ____55____ (difference) knots or other auspicious (吉祥的) decorations skillfully, a special auspicious decoration which represents beauty, wisdom and wishes ____56____ (form). For example, “full of joy”, “____57____ (happy) and longevity (长寿)” are traditional Chinese pleasant phrases expressing the warmest greetings, best wishes and ____58____ (fine) ideals. In Chinese, the word “knot” means reunion, friendliness, warmth, love etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, ____59____ the Chinese knot is often used to express some good wishes, including happiness, love and so on. _____60_____(meet) the needs of modern life, the patterns of Chinese knot have been changed in many ways. People would like to hang a Chinese knot in their rooms or cars. 【答案】51. a 52. became 53. from 54. its 55. different 56. is formed 57. happiness 58. finest##the finest 59. so 60. To meet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国结的历史演变、制作方式、文化含义及现代应用，重点突出其作为传统吉祥装饰品的象征意义。 【51题详解】 句意：中国结是一种历史悠久的民族手工艺品。根据“long history”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示一段悠久的历史，long为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：它在唐朝和宋朝时期发展起来，并在明朝和清朝时期变得流行起来。根据“developed”可知，and连接两个动词时态应一致，因此此处应用一般过去时became“成为”。故填became。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，中国结已演变成一种富有色彩的工艺品，其原本的实用功能已经远离。stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：中国结完全是手工制作的，由一根绳子制成，并根据其形状和寓意来命名。根据“form and meaning”可知，此处应用its“它的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：通过巧妙地将不同的结饰或其他吉祥装饰物连接起来，便能形成一种象征着美丽、智慧和愿望的特殊吉祥装饰。根据“knots or other auspicious (吉祥的) decorations”可知，此处应用different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填different。 【56题详解】 句意：通过巧妙地将不同的结饰或其他吉祥装饰物连接起来，便能形成一种象征着美丽、智慧和愿望的特殊吉祥装饰。根据“a special auspicious decoration”可知，主语为单数形式，时态应用一般现在时，动词form“形成”与主语之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is formed。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，“充满喜悦”、“幸福与长寿”都是中国传统上常用的表达方式，它们承载着最热烈的问候、最美好的祝愿以及最美好的理想。根据“and longevity (长寿)”可知，and连接前后两个单词形式应一致，因此此处应用名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，“充满喜悦”、“幸福与长寿”都是中国传统上常用的表达方式，它们承载着最热烈的问候、最美好的祝愿以及最美好的理想。根据“the warmest greetings, best wishes and … ideals”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，finest“最美好的”，前可加定冠词the。故填finest/the finest。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，“结”这个词也有“幸运和幸福”的意思，因此中国结常被用来表达一些美好的祝愿，比如幸福、爱情等等。根据“the word ‘knot’ has the same meaning as ‘lucky and happy’, … the Chinese knot is often used to express some good wishes, including happiness, love and so on. ”可知，空处前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so“因此”。故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结的样式在很多方面都发生了变化。根据“… the needs of modern life, the patterns of Chinese knot have been changed in many ways.”可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To meet。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a big and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” Hearing what mom said, the baby snail was full of sadness and cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? We will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. When did the baby snail have to carry the big and heavy shell? ______________________________________________ 62. Where can an earthworm hide? ______________________________________________ 63. What will happen to the snails if they don’t have shells? ______________________________________________ 64. Do you agree that we should depend on ourselves? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. At any time. 62. It can hide in the ground. / In the ground. 63. They will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. 64. Yes. I think we should depend on ourselves. Because we will come across different kinds of difficulties in the journey of life. We don’t know what may happen in our lives. Only by depending on ourselves can we solve the problems and be able to be stronger and braver. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小蜗牛通过与母亲的对话，明白了自己携带沉重壳的重要性以及自我保护的重要意义。 【61题详解】 根据“A baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.”可知，小蜗牛得随时携带一个又大又重的壳。故填At any time. 【62题详解】 根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填It can hide in the ground. / In the ground. 【63题详解】 根据“We will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun.”可知，如果没有壳，它们将无处睡觉，死在烈日下。故填They will have nowhere to sleep and die in the hot sun. 【64题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. I think we should depend on ourselves. Because we will come across different kinds of difficulties in the journey of life. We don’t know what may happen in our lives. Only by depending on ourselves can we solve the problems and be able to be stronger and braver. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李辉，学校英语俱乐部正在举办“我的中国梦” (My Chinese Dream) 为主题的系列英文演讲活动，并邀请你写一篇以“我的沈阳梦” (My Shenyang Dream) 为题目的演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 写“我的沈阳梦”这篇演讲稿的目的； 2. 对未来沈阳的畅想； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 My Shenyang Dream Hello! I am Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Shenyang Dream Hello! I am Li Hui. I’m here to share my Shenyang Dream, hoping to spread my love for this city and inspire us to build it better. In my dream, Shenyang will be a super-livable city. The sky is always blue, with clear rivers running through. Modern subways and shared-bikes make traveling a breeze. High-tech innovation hubs will bloom, attracting talents worldwide, and traditional culture spots like the Forbidden City will be more vibrant with young visitors. I’m eager for that day. Let’s work hard, and my Shenyang Dream will surely come true! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：围绕“我的沈阳梦”，阐述分享梦想的目的、对沈阳未来的畅想以及个人期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明身份及分享“沈阳梦”的意图 ，即传递对城市的热爱并激励大家建设城市。 第二步，中间详细描绘梦想中沈阳的样子，从宜居环境（蓝天、河流等）、交通出行（地铁、共享单车）、发展（高科技创新中心）、文化传承（故宫等传统文化景点）等方面展开。 第三步，结尾表达对梦想实现的期待，呼吁大家共同努力让梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①super-livable超级宜居的 ②innovation hubs创新中心 ③vibrant充满生机的 ④eager渴望的 [高分句型] High-tech innovation hubs will bloom, attracting talents worldwide...（“attracting...”现在分词短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $