Unit 6 Reading 课后小练-2024-2025学年译林版八年级下册英语

八下Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading课后小练 第一部分：基础巩固 一、单 选 题 1.The doctor told my father to smoking but he didn't take the advice. A.give in B.give out C.give up D.get up 2.It's really nice you me work out this Maths problem. A.of;to help B.for;to help C.for;help D.of;help 3.We really need to work each other to finish this task. A.close with B.closely with C.close from D.closely from 4.--He really worked hard at his study this month. --Yes.That's he did better in his Maths test. A.because B why C.what D.how 5.--Just three hours?It _like three months! --You should be more patient!Reading always takes time and gives youjoy. A.hears B.looks C.gets D.feels 6.-Why not the swimming club to learn swimming?-That's a good idea! A.join B.to join C.joining D.to join in 7.He found very interesting to ride a horse. A.it's B.that is C.that D.it 8.Their house is ours,but ours has a big garden. A.similar in B similar with C.similar.to D.similar on 9.The money is used people in need. A.to helping B.to help C.help D.helping 10.He ran faster than any other athlete in the competition,so he won price. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 二、词汇题 11.My father was a football (教练)in a senior high school when he was young. 12.The athlete from the UK won three g and two s at London Olympic Games 13.Have you heard of the (背景)music of this show?It's Gao Shan Liu Shui. 14.To work (密切地)with the Laos government,we will continue sending college students there to learn their history. 15.After long-time hard work,he finally a success. 16.I'me my father to call me. 17.It's n for us students to learn English well. 18.This T-shirt is s to that one,but they are not the same as each other. 19.I have difficulty a my dream right now. 20.I'm thinking of (join)the writing competition. 21.It's a little difficult for us (achieve)our dream right now,but we should never give up 22.--Did you notice anybody enter the building just now? --Sorry,I (cut)down the tree in the garden. 23.- - you (finish)your homework?--Not yet.I (finish)it in two hours. 24.Have you decided which one (buy)?Everyone (wait)for you. 25.The boss made his workers (not work)eight hours but 12 hours a day. 三、句型转换 26.I came here to return the money.(对划线部分提问) you come here ? 27.The charity walk is held every month.(对划线部分提问) is the charity walk held? 28.It's great fun to play with them.(改为感叹句) it is to play with them! 29.He couldn’t hear anything when he was born.(同义句转换) He was 30.Please give me another ten minutes.(同义句转换) Please give me minutes. 31.You needn't worry about it.(同义句转换) You worry about it. 32.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.(同义句转换) bad for your eyes in the sun. 33.Amy has no brothers or sisters in her family.(同义句转换) Amy is child in her family 第二部分：课外阅读拓展 四、阅读填空 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times.They have become a symbol(标志)of Chinese culture.The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty.They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors ( 祖 先 )and wish for some good things,but they later developed into an entertainment activity.In the Tang and Song dynasties,most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon's head,and a long tail-like body in a number of parts,which are raised on poles.The dragon body,sometimes covered with a huge red cloth,is woven(编织)with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes.The costume is also made of grass,paper and so on.It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long.People think that the longer the dragon's costume is,the more good luck it will bring! As an important part of Chinese culture,Chinese dragons have many good qualities.So people perform(表演)dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful,lucky and rich.In ancient times,when it was dry for a long time,people performed a dragon dance.And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects.Now,dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times.So,the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world,dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world.Among the Chinese New Year celebrations,dragon dances are especially attractive.Along with lion dances,they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year's Day to the Lantern Festival,dragon dances can be seen around the world,especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So,dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances 1 ● Starting from the Han dynasty,they were used in serious events 2 they turned into entertainment activities. ●In the Tang and Song dynasties,it became 3 among people to celebrate festivals with them. Costume ● One part is a dragon's head and the other part is a body 4 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 5 to bring people more luck. Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 6 ,luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 7 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it's a way to drive away bad spirits and 8 good times. Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 9 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ●Many places in China and 10 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. 一、单选题 1.答案：C 解析：give up smoking 表示“戒烟”，符合句意“医生让父亲戒烟，但他没听”。give in（屈服）、give out（分发）、get up（起床）均不符合语境。 2.答案：A 解析：It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中，adj. 修饰人（如 nice, kind）；for sb. 则修饰事。此处 nice 描述人的品质，故选 of; to help。 3.答案：B 解析：work closely with sb. 表示“与某人密切合作”，closely 为副词修饰动词 work，with 表“与……一起”。 4.答案：B 解析：That's why... 表示“那就是……的原因”，符合句意“这就是他数学考得更好的原因”。because 表原因，what 指内容，how 指方式，均不符。 5.答案：D 解析：feel like 表示“感觉像”，句意为“这感觉像三个月”。hear like（听起来像）、look like（看起来像）、get like（变得像）均不符合语境。 6.答案：A 解析：Why not + 动词原形，表建议，join the club 表示“加入俱乐部”，join in 后接活动，故选 A。 7.答案：D 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 中，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是 to ride a horse。 8.答案：C 解析：be similar to 为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 9.答案：B 解析：be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，句意为“钱被用来帮助有需要的人”。 10.答案：A 解析：由“跑得比其他运动员快”可知赢得“第一名”，first prize 为固定搭配。 二、词汇题答案及解析 11.coach（教练） 12.gold; silver（金牌；银牌，由“won three...and two...”可知） 13.background（背景音乐，固定搭配 background music） 14.closely（副词修饰动词 work，密切合作） 15.achieved（achieve success 表示“取得成功”，由“after hard work”可知用过去式） 16.expecting（expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，由“I'm”可知用现在分词） 17.necessary（It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的） 18.similar（be similar to 与……相似，由“but not the same”可知） 19.achieving（have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，achieve one's dream 实现梦想） 20.joining（think of doing sth. 考虑做某事） 21.to achieve（It's difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事困难） 22.was cutting（由“just now”和语境可知，“我当时正在砍树”，用过去进行时） 23.Have; finished; will finish（由“Not yet”可知第一句用现在完成时；“in two hours”表将来，用一般将来时） 24.to buy; is waiting（“疑问词+to do”作宾语；“everyone”作主语，谓语用单数） 25.not work（make sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事，否定直接加 not） 三、句型转换答案及解析 26.What did; for（对目的状语提问用 what...for） 27.How often（对频率“every month”提问用 how often） 28.What great fun（感叹句结构：What + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！） 29.born deaf（“出生时听不见”即“天生聋”，deaf 为形容词作表语） 30.ten more（another ten minutes = ten more minutes 再十分钟） 31.don't have to（needn't = don't have to 不必） 32.It's; to read（用 It 作形式主语，真正主语为 to read in the sun） 33.an only（no brothers or sisters = an only child 独生子/女） 四、阅读填空答案 1. History 2. before 3. popular 4. like 5. believed 6. power 7. rain 8. welcome 9. more 10. abroad 翻译参考 舞龙自古以来在中国节日中扮演着重要角色，已成为中华文化的象征。以下事实会给你带来更多惊喜！ 舞龙可追溯至汉代，最初用于一种特殊活动，以表达对祖先的敬爱和祈福，后来演变为娱乐活动。唐宋时期，大多数人开始用舞龙庆祝春节等节日。 舞龙服装由巨大的龙头和分节的长尾状龙身组成，各节由杆子支撑。龙身有时覆盖着巨大的红布，由细竹片编织成细长的圆管形状，也可用草、纸等材料制成。龙身长度从2米到100米不等，甚至超过1000米。人们认为，龙身越长，带来的好运就越多！ 作为中华文化的重要组成部分，中国龙具有许多美好品质。因此，人们舞龙是希望变得强大、幸运和富有。在古代，长期干旱时人们会舞龙；播种后舞龙也能保护庄稼免受虫害。如今，舞龙在特殊活动或节日中表演，用于驱邪迎祥。因此，舞龙的意义随着时间的推移而变化。 随着华人及中华文化在全球的传播，舞龙已走向世界各个角落。在春节庆祝活动中，舞龙尤其引人注目，与舞狮一起成为春节游行中最吸引眼球的部分。 从春节到元宵节，世界各地都能看到舞龙表演，尤其是在华人聚集的地方。因此，舞龙正变得越来越受欢迎。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$