精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下期期中质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chicken and carrots. B. Some fish and bread. C. Some chicken and fish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, let’s go shopping. What would you like to buy? B: I want to buy some fish and bread. 2. Who went to Guizhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to Guizhou last month? B: No. But my parents went there. 3. Where is the poster? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the wall. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ms. Wang, can I put the poster on the table? B: No. You can put it on the chair. 4. How does the man get to the Bank of China? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me? How can I get to the Bank of China? B: You can take number one bus. And get off at the Baying Road station. The bank is on your right. 5. What does Betty think of the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was dangerous. C. It was expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the trip was interesting. What about you, Betty? B: Interesting? But I think it was a little dangerous. We should be careful next time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 7. How much is the shirt? A. 102 yuan. B. 112 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, I want to buy a new shirt. A: Look at the blue one. What about it? B: I think it’s nice. But I like white. Do you have white? A: Yes, it’s here. B: How much is it? A: 120 yuan. B: OK. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. The word. C. The map. 9. How long is the Yellow River? A. 5,464 kilometers long. B. 5,564 kilometers long. C. 5,664 kilometers long. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the map. The river is like a Chinese word “ji”. B: We call it the Yellow River. A: Can you tell me more about it? B: It is one of our mother rivers in China. A: How long is it? B: It is 5,464 kilometers long. A: That’s so amazing. 听独白，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did they go to the West Hill? A. Because it was beautiful. B. Because they went camping. C. Because they were happy. 11. What did they do at first? A. Set up a tent. B. Found a river. C. Got water. 12. What was wrong with the father and the son? A. Got lost. B. Got some water. C. Got a map. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, my parents and I went to West Hill for camping. When we got there, we set up a tent. After that, my mother prepared for dinner. But then we didn’t have enough water. So my father and I went around to look for some. After some time, we found a small river. When we got fresh water, we couldn’t find the way back. My father told me not to worry. And we could follow the map on the phone. At last, we returned to our tent. The dinner was ready. And we enjoyed the happy time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. Qingju Store. B. Qingju Bookstore. C. Qingju Hotel. 14. How can he get to the Xiaoqiao Station? A. Take the bus. B. Take the underground. C. Walk. 15. How far is it? A. About 14 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 16 kilometers. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, madam, could you show me the way to the Qingju Hotel? B: Yes. You can take the underground Line Two, and get off at Xiaoqiao Station. Then go along the street for 15 metres and turn left at the first crossing. Go on the road and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk on and you can see it on your right. A: How far is it? B: About 16 kilometers. And it takes 10 minutes on the underground, and 20 minutes on foot. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to the Tian’anmen Square When Last ____16____ Who My ____17____ and I How We ____18____ to ride yellow bikes. What 1. We ____19____ many famous places of interest and took some photos. 2. We found a restaurant and ____20____ Beijing stir-fried noodles with sauce and old yogurt. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. friend 18. decided 19. visited 20. had 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday, I had no classes. So I went to Tian’anmen Square with my friend Lucy. We took the underground and got off at Tian’anmen Station. There were so many people. We decided to ride yellow bikes to the Tian’anmen Square. When we got there, we visited many famous places of interest and took some photos. Then it was noon. We wanted to eat some food. At last, we found a restaurant and had Beijing stir-fried noodles with sauce and old yogurt. They were very delicious. We were tired, but we felt so happy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, my name is Wang Junfeng. Welcome to my school. My school is big and beautiful. Look at the map of my school. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many teaching buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we see first when we get into the school? A. We can see a lab. B. We can see a library. C. We can see a playground. D. We can see a garden. 23. Where is the lab? A. On the left of the school. B. In the front of the school. C. Between the library and the gym. D. Between the library and the office building. 24. Tom wants to read some books. Where can he go? A. Go to the gym. B. Go to the office building. C. Go to the lab. D. Go to the library. 25. What does the writer think of his school? A. Big. B. Small. C. Big and beautiful. D. Small and beautiful. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校的一些基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Boxue Building”和“Qiushi Building”可知，有两栋教学楼。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Big garden位于学校大门正前方，因此进入校园后，首先看到的是花园。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，实验室位于办公楼和图书馆的中间。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，该学校有图书馆，而图书馆里有书籍可读。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is big and beautiful.”可知，作者认为自己的学校又大又漂亮。故选C。 B My name is Ann. My mother is a smart shopper. She usually makes a shopping list before shopping. She never wastes money and only buys what she needs. This weekend, I go shopping with her. My mother wants to buy some bread, some chicken, three bottles of milk and five kilos of apples. After that, I want to buy some notebooks and a set of colored pencils. Then my mother decides to buy a new pair of shoes for my father, but the price is a little expensive. So she doesn’t buy them. She wants to look for another store and makes a good choice. At last, my mother buys a toy car for my brother, because my brother wants it very much. There are so many things to take home. We are tired, but we are happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Ann’s mother usually do before shopping? A. Taking a bag. B. Wearing new clothes. C. Making a shopping list. D. Taking her phone. 27. When do they go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last weekend. D. This weekend. 28. What does the underlined phrase “After that” mean in Chinese? A. 那么 B. 那样 C. 然后 D. 然而 29. How many bottles of milk do they buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does Ann’s mother want to buy for Ann’s father? A. A pair of shoes. B. A new shirt. C. A toy car. D. Some notebooks. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Ann和妈妈购物的经历，妈妈是精明购物者，会列购物清单，周末她们买了面包、鸡肉、牛奶、苹果等，还提及给爸爸买鞋因价格贵未买，给弟弟买了玩具车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She usually makes a shopping list before shopping.”可知，妈妈购物前通常列购物清单。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This weekend, I go shopping with her.”可知，她们这周末购物，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。“After that”指代妈妈买完面包、鸡肉等之后，Ann想买笔记本等物品，意为“然后”，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother wants to buy some bread, some chicken, three bottles of milk and five kilos of apples.”可知，他们买了3瓶牛奶，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my mother decides to buy a new pair of shoes for my father”可知，妈妈想给爸爸买一双鞋，故选A。 C We often see the rain in our life. It is a part of the water cycle. Do you know how it rains? Now let me tell you. When it is hot, the water will become water vapor (蒸汽). Water vapor will go up in the air. As it goes up in the air, it will get cold. At the same time, it meets other small things. Then it becomes clouds. The water drops (水滴) in clouds become bigger and bigger and the air can’t hold them. At last, they fall and it rains. Sometimes, when it rains, we may see the rainbow. How beautiful it is! Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds, then it rains again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the passage about? A. It’s about rain. B. It’s about water vapor. C. It’s about clouds. D. It’s about rainbow. 32. How often do we see the rain? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. D. Always. 33. How can water vapor become clouds? A. It is hot. B. It is hot and meets other small things. C. It is cold. D. It is cold and meets other small things. 34. When can we see the rainbow? A. When it is windy. B. When it is rainy. C. When it is snowy. D. When it is cloudy. 35. Where does the rainwater go? A. Going into air. B. Going into rivers. C. Going into clouds. D. Going into the house. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雨的形成过程以及水循环的一部分。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“We often see the rain in our life. It is a part of the water cycle.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是雨的形成过程。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We often see the rain in our life.”可知，我们经常看到下雨。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As it goes up in the air, it will get cold. At the same time, it meets other small things. Then it becomes clouds.”可知，水蒸气变冷并遇到其他微小物质后形成云。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Sometimes, when it rains, we may see the rainbow.”可知，下雨时可能会看到彩虹。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans.”可知，雨水最终流入河流等地。故选B。 D Different places have different rules. There are some rules in my class. ____36____ Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working. ____37____ Don’t be late for class. Students shouldn’t be late for class. ____38____ If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask for leave. Don’t talk in a low voice. (低声说话) When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say. ____39____ Keep the class clean. Don’t put everything on the desk. ____40____ Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins. Everyone should clean the classroom on time. What about your classroom rules? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be kind to each other. B. They must be at school on time. C. You should keep your desk clean. D. They love their teachers very much. E. Don’t talk with your classmates in class. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者班级里的一些规则，包括友善待人、按时到校、上课不讲话以及保持教室整洁等方面。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students.”可知，此处强调的是要友善待人，包括老师和学生之间，选项A“友善待人”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working.”可知，学生们认为他们的老师通常很好且勤奋，由此可推断出学生们会很喜欢他们的老师，选项D“他们非常爱他们的老师”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Students shouldn’t be late for class.”以及下文“If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher and ask for leave.”可知，此处强调的是学生不能迟到，要按时到校，如果不能按时到校需要向班主任请假，选项B“他们必须按时到校”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say.”可知，此处强调的是上课要认真听讲，老师让回答问题时再回答，由此可推断出此处是在说上课不要和同学讲话，选项E“上课不要和你的同学讲话”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Don’t put everything on the desk.”以及下文“Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins.”可知，此处强调是要保持教室整洁，不要把所有东西都放在桌子上，也不要乱扔垃圾，由此可推断出此处是在说要保持课桌整洁，选项C“你应该保持你的课桌整洁”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. Lily is ____41____ primary school student. She doesn’t go to school. After she ____42____ her homework, she wants to buy something ____43____ her mother. But her mother has no ____44____ to go with her. So she goes to the store herself. It is the ____45____ time for her to go shopping. She wants to buy ____46____ fruits, a piece of bread and a bottle of orange juice. ____47____ she makes a shopping list. Her mother tells her to be ____48____ when she crosses the road. Then she goes to the store with a cloth ____49____. Lily walks to the crosswalk and looks ____50____ ways carefully. She looks again and is sure there are ____51____ cars coming. Finally, she crosses the street and gets into the store. There are so ____52____ goods (商品). She takes out the shopping ____53____ and looks for the things. Then she goes to the cashier (收银员) and pays ____54____ the goods. She is very happy because she can shop by herself. After ____55____ the bag, she walks back home. When she gets home, her mother gives her a thumb up (点赞). What a wonderful shopping trip! 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 43. A. with B. by C. of D. off 44. A. money B. time C. bag D. air 45. A. one B. first C. two D. second 46. A. some B. any C. every D. no 47. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 48. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 49. A. book B. basket C. bag D. box 50. A. one B. each C. both D. all 51. A. no B. not C. don’t D. doesn’t 52. A. some B. many C. much D. little 53. A. book B. notebook C. bag D. list 54. A. of B. for C. off D. out 55. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小学生莉莉在周日完成作业后，因妈妈没时间陪同，独自去商店购物的经历，包括购物前的准备、过马路的过程、在商店购物以及购物后回家的情况，展现了莉莉独立购物的过程和成长。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉是一名小学生。 a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处是泛指一名小学生，“primary”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”，“a primary school student”表示“一名小学生”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她完成作业后，想和妈妈一起去买点东西。 finish原形；finishes第三人称单数；finished过去式/过去分词；finishing现在分词。主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她完成作业后，想和妈妈一起去买点东西。 with和······一起；by通过（某种方式、手段）；of多表示所属关系，“······的”；off离开。这里用“buy something with her mother”表示“和她妈妈一起去买东西”，符合语境表达的陪同购物的意思，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但她妈妈没时间和她一起去。 money钱；time时间；bag包；air空气。从“So she goes to the store herself.”可知妈妈没时间，“have no time to do sth.”表示“没时间做某事”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去购物。 one一（基数词）；first是“one”的序数词；two二；second第二。前面有定冠词the，应用序数词表示第几次，“the first time”表示“第一次”，她是第一次独自购物，符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她想买一些水果、一片面包和一瓶橙汁。 some一些，用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；every每个；no没有。此句是肯定句，“fruits”是可数名词复数，用“some”，表示“买一些水果”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：所以她列了一个购物清单。 But但是（表转折）；So所以（表结果）；And和（表并列）；Or或者（表选择）。因为要购物，所以列清单，表结果，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉她过马路时要小心。 care关心（动词/名词）；careful小心的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）。“be”动词后接形容词，“be careful”表示“小心”，符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然后她带着一个布袋子去商店。 book书；basket篮子；bag袋子；box盒子。购物要用布袋子，用“bag”，符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：莉莉走到人行横道，仔细看两边。 one一；each每个；both两者都；all（三者及以上）都。马路有两边，“both ways”表示“两边”，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：她又看了看，确定没有汽车过来。 no没有，后接名词；not是副词，不能直接接名词；don’t是助动词否定，后接动词；doesn’t是第三人称单数助动词否定。这里修饰“cars”，用“no”，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：有很多商品。 some一些；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；“goods”是可数名词复数，前面有”so“，应用“many”构成”so many“短语，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：她拿出购物清单，寻找那些东西。 book书；notebook笔记本；bag袋子；list清单；前面有“shopping”，应用“list”，“shopping list”“购物清单”，符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：然后她走到收银员那里付钱。 of······的；for为了；off离开；out出去。“pay for”是固定搭配，表示“为······付钱”；故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：拿了袋子后，她步行回家。 take动词原形；takes第三人称单数；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a be feel I for tell but many after interesting Last month, I went to Chaya Mountain with ____56____ parents. Chaya Mountain is in Suiping, Henan. It’s famous ____57____ its beautiful stone mountains and clean lakes. It ____58____ the scenic location (取景地) of the TV Play “Journey to the West”. When we got there, we saw a short play “The Monkey King is Back”. It was very ____59____. Then we walked along the mountain path (山路), we saw ____60____ stone mountains. If you ____61____ tired, you could take the magic blanket (魔毯). We got to the top of the big mountain and took many photos there ____62____ some time. When we walked down the mountain, we were very tired ____63____ happy. Did you go for ____64____ trip during your holiday? Please ____65____ me something about it. 【答案】56. my 57. for 58. is 59. interesting 60. many 61. feel 62. after 63. but 64. a 65. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月和父母一起去查牙山游玩的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我的父母去了查牙山。根据“I went to Chaya Mountain”可知，是和自己的父母，空格后是名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的父母”。故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：它以美丽的石山和清澈的湖泊而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：它是电视剧《西游记》的取景地。主语It是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：它非常有趣。空格前是very，需形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：我们沿着山路走，看到了许多石山。空格后是名词stone mountains，需形容词修饰，many表示“许多”。故填many。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你感到累了，可以乘坐魔毯。if引导条件状语从句，主语是you，描述状态，谓语动词用原形feel。故填feel。 【62题详解】 句意：一段时间之后，我们登上了那座大山的山顶，在那里拍了很多照片。after some time表示“一段时间之后”，符合语境。故填after。 【63题详解】 句意：我们下山时很累，但很开心。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：你假期去旅行了吗？trip是可数名词单数，泛指用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：请告诉我一些关于它的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。祈使句用动词原形，tell符合语境。故填tell。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chuanhui District is the center of Zhoukou City. It is a new and beautiful city. There are ____66____ rivers through the city. They are Shahe, Yinhe and Jialuhe. So people name the city Chuanhui District. ____67____ the rivers, we can see many beautiful flowers, trees and gym equipment (器材). In the river, there ____68____ many ships and boats. Zhoukou Wild Animal Park is in the north ____69____ the city and there are many different kinds of animals and activities. If you want to go some places, you can take a bus ____70____ a high-speed train. It’s very easy. 【答案】66. three 67 Along 68. are 69. of 70. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍周口市川汇区的基本情况，包括穿城而过的河流、河畔景致、野生动物园位置及交通出行方式等，展现川汇区的城市风貌。 【66题详解】 句意：有三条河流穿过这座城市。根据后文“They are Shahe, Yinhe and Jialuhe.”可知是三条河流，故填three。 【67题详解】 句意：沿着河流，我们可以看到许多美丽的花朵、树木和健身器材。此处应用介词“along”表示“沿着”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Along。 【68题详解】 句意：在河里，有许多轮船和小船。前面是“there”，横线后面接了名词，应用“there be”句型，该句型遵循“就近原则”，“many ships and boats”是复数，文章是一般现在时，故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：周口野生动物园在城市的北部，并且有许多不同种类的动物和活动。根据前面“in the north”及后面“the city”，可知二者应该是所属关系，表示“城市的北部”，用“in the north of...”表示“在……的北部”，故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想去一些地方，你可以乘坐公共汽车或者高铁。“bus”和“high-speed train”二者都是交通工具，这里应用一个连词连接，这里应该是用于选择交通方式，“or”表示“或者”，故填or。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Saleswoman: Good morning! _______71_______? Jenny: Yes. I want to buy some milk and fruits. Saleswoman: _______72_______? Jenny: Three bottles. Saleswoman: What fruits do you want to buy? Jenny: _______73_______. Saleswoman: How many? Jenny: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas. Saleswoman: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas? Jenny: Yes. _______74_______? Saleswoman: They are 45 yuan. Jenny: _______75_______. Saleswoman: Thank you. 【答案】71. Can I help you 72. How many bottles of milk do you want 73. Some apples and bananas 74. How much are they 75. Here you are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段销售员和顾客之间的对话，顾客Jenny想要购买一些牛奶和水果，销售员询问了具体数量和价格后，Jenny完成了购买。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Good morning!”可知，销售员在早上向顾客问好，结合下文“Yes. I want to buy some milk and fruits.”可知，顾客回答了想要买的东西，由此可推断出此处销售员是在询问顾客是否需要帮助，Can I help you?“我能帮你吗？”符合语境，故填Can I help you。 【72题详解】 根据上文“I want to buy some milk and fruits.”可知，顾客想要买一些牛奶和水果，结合下文“Three bottles.”可知，顾客回答了三瓶，由此可推断出此处销售员是在询问顾客想要多少瓶牛奶，故填How many bottles of milk do you want。 【73题详解】 根据上文“What fruits do you want to buy?”可知，销售员询问顾客想要买什么水果，结合下文“Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas.”可知，顾客回答了想要买四公斤苹果和三公斤香蕉，由此可推断出此处顾客是在回答想要买一些苹果和香蕉，故填Some apples and bananas。 【74题详解】 根据下文“They are 45 yuan.”可知，销售员回答了价格是45元，由此可推断出此处顾客是在询问这些水果和牛奶一共多少钱，故填How much are they。 【75题详解】 根据上文“They are 45 yuan.”可知，销售员告诉了顾客价格，结合下文“Thank you.”可知，销售员对顾客表示了感谢，由此可推断出此处顾客是把钱给了销售员，故填Here you are。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 3月12日是我国的植树节，3月21日是世界森林日。森林对人类是非常重要的。请你以“Forests are Important”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.森林可以给动物和植物提供家园；2.可以保持空气清新； 3.可以保护土壤，防止水土流失；4.可以提供更多的氧气等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。（氧气oxygen） Forests are Important __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Forests are Important March 12th is China’s Tree Planting Day, and March 21st marks World Forest Day. Forests are crucial to humans and the environment. Here are several reasons for this. Firstly, forests provide a home for countless plants and animals, maintaining biodiversity. For example, birds, insects, and various tree species depend on forests to survive. Secondly, forests help keep the air clean by absorbing harmful gases like carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. This process not only freshens the air but also reduces pollution. Additionally, forests protect soil from erosion. Tree roots hold the soil firmly, preventing rainwater from washing it away, which is essential for agriculture and avoiding natural disasters like landslides. Lastly, forests produce a large amount of oxygen, which is vital for all living beings to breathe. In conclusion, forests play a key role in balancing the ecosystem. We should take action to protect them by planting more trees and reducing deforestation. Let’s work together to ensure forests continue to benefit our planet! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述森林的重要性，呼应植树节与世界森林日； 第二步，分点具体阐述森林的作用； 第三步，呼吁保护森林，并提出具体的行动。 [亮点词汇] ①provide a home for countless plants and animals为无数的动植物提供家园 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③play a key role in……中起关键作用 [高分句型] ①Tree roots hold the soil firmly, preventing rainwater from washing it away, which is essential for agriculture and avoiding natural disasters like landslides. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度下期期中质量监测七年级英语听力部分现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, tom. let's go shopping. What would you like to buy? I want to buy some fish and bread. Tom, lets go shopping. What would you like to buy? I want to buy some fish and bread. Number two. did you go to贵州last . month？No, but my parents were there. Did you go to贵州。last month？No, but my parents went there. Number . three. miss wang, can I put the poster on the table? No, you can put IT on the chair. Miss wang, can I put the poster on . the table? No, you can put IT on the chair. Number four, excuse me, how can I get to the bank of china? You can take number one bus and get off at the bai road station. The bank is on your right. Excuse me, how can I get to the bank of china? You can take number one bus and get off at the buying road station. The bank is on your right. Never fine. I think the trip was interesting. What about you? Betty? Interesting, but I think I was a little dangerous. We should be careful next time. I think the trip was interesting. What about you? Betty? interesting. But I think I was a little dangerous. We should be careful next time. 第二节，听。下面。几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to buy a new shirt. Look at the blue one. What . about IT? I think it's nice, but I like White. Do you have White? yes. Is here. How much is that? One hundred and twenty one OK. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to buy a new shirt. Look at the blue one. What about IT? I think it's nice, but I like White. Do you . have White? Yes, is here. How much isn't . one hundred and . twenty one OK? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Look at the map. The river is like a chinese word g we call . IT the yellow river. Can you . tell me more about IT? IT is one of our mother rivers in china. How long is IT? IT is five thousand, four hundred and sixty four kilometers long. That's so amazing. Look at the map. The river is like a chinese word g we . call IT the yellow river. Can you tell me more about IT? IT is one of our mother rivers in china. How long is IT? IT is five thousand, four hundred and sixty four kilometers long. That's so amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last weekend, my parents and I went to west hill for a campaign. One week up there, we set up a tent. After that, my mother prepared for dinner, but then we didn't have enough water. So my father and I went around to look for some. After some time, we've found a small river. When we got fresh water, we couldn't find the way back. My father told me not to worry, and we could follow the map on the phone. At last, we return to our tent. The dinner . was ready, and we enjoyed the happy time. Last weekend, my parents and I went to west hill for when we got there, we set up a tent. After that, my mother prepared for dinner, but then we didn't have enough water. So my father and I went around to look for some. After some time, we found a small river. When we got fresh water, we couldn't find the way back. My father told me not to worry, and we could follow the map on the phone. At last, we returned to our tent. The dinner was ready, and we enjoyed the happy time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you show me away to the. 青桔hotel？Yes, you can take the underground line too, and get off at the station, then go along the street for fifty meters and ten left at the first crossing, go on the road and turn right at the second crossing, then walk on and you can see IT on your right. How far is IT? About sixteen . kilometers. And IT takes ten minutes on the underground and twenty minutes on foot. Thank you. You are. Excuse me, madam, could you shot me the way to . the青桔hotel？Yes, you can take the underground line too, and get off at the station, then go along the street for fifty meters and ten left at first crossing, go on the road and turn right at second crossing, then walk on and you can see IT on your right. How far is IT? About sixteen . kilometers. And IT takes ten minutes on the underground and twenty minutes on foot. Thank you. You are welcome. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Last saturday, I had no classes, so I went to take a man square with my friend Lucy. We took the underground and got off at前门station。There were so many . people. we decided to ride yellow bikes to the天安门。square。When we got there, we visited many famous places of interest and . took some photos. Then IT was noon. We wanted to eat some food. At last we found a restaurant and had beijing stifled noodles with source and old yoga. They were . very delicious. We were tired, but we felt so happy. Last saturday, I had no classes, so I went to ten man square with my friend Lucy. We took the underground and got off at ten in station. There were so many people, we decided to ride yellow bags to the ten ten square. When we got there, we visited many famous places of interest and took some photos. Then IT was noon. We wanted to eat some food. At last we found a restaurant and had beijing still fried noodles with sauce and old yogurt. They were very delicious. We were tired, but we felt so happy. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度下期期中质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some chicken and carrots. B. Some fish and bread. C. Some chicken and fish. 2. Who went to Guizhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s parents. 3. Where is the poster? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the wall. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 4. How does the man get to the Bank of China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. What does Betty think of the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was interesting. B. It was dangerous. C. It was expensive. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 7. How much is the shirt? A. 102 yuan. B. 112 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. The word. C. The map. 9. How long is the Yellow River? A. 5,464 kilometers long. B. 5,564 kilometers long. C. 5,664 kilometers long. 听独白，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did they go to the West Hill? A. Because it was beautiful. B Because they went camping. C. Because they were happy. 11. What did they do at first? A. Set up a tent. B. Found a river. C. Got water. 12. What was wrong with the father and the son? A. Got lost. B. Got some water. C. Got a map. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. Qingju Store. B. Qingju Bookstore. C. Qingju Hotel. 14. How can he get to the Xiaoqiao Station? A. Take the bus. B. Take the underground. C. Walk. 15. How far is it? A. About 14 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 16 kilometers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to the Tian’anmen Square When Last ____16____ Who My ____17____ and I How We ____18____ to ride yellow bikes. What 1. We ____19____ many famous places of interest and took some photos. 2. We found a restaurant and ____20____ Beijing stir-fried noodles with sauce and old yogurt. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, my name is Wang Junfeng. Welcome to my school. My school is big and beautiful. Look at the map of my school. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many teaching buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we see first when we get into the school? A. We can see a lab. B. We can see a library. C. We can see a playground. D. We can see a garden. 23. Where is the lab? A. On the left of the school. B. In the front of the school. C. Between the library and the gym. D. Between the library and the office building. 24 Tom wants to read some books. Where can he go? A. Go to the gym. B. Go to the office building. C. Go to the lab. D. Go to the library. 25. What does the writer think of his school? A. Big. B. Small. C. Big and beautiful. D. Small and beautiful. B My name is Ann. My mother is a smart shopper. She usually makes a shopping list before shopping. She never wastes money and only buys what she needs. This weekend, I go shopping with her. My mother wants to buy some bread, some chicken, three bottles of milk and five kilos of apples. After that, I want to buy some notebooks and a set of colored pencils. Then my mother decides to buy a new pair of shoes for my father, but the price is a little expensive. So she doesn’t buy them. She wants to look for another store and makes a good choice. At last, my mother buys a toy car for my brother, because my brother wants it very much. There are so many things to take home. We are tired, but we are happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Ann’s mother usually do before shopping? A. Taking a bag. B. Wearing new clothes. C. Making a shopping list. D. Taking her phone. 27. When do they go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last weekend. D. This weekend. 28 What does the underlined phrase “After that” mean in Chinese? A. 那么 B. 那样 C. 然后 D. 然而 29. How many bottles of milk do they buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does Ann’s mother want to buy for Ann’s father? A. A pair of shoes. B. A new shirt. C. A toy car. D. Some notebooks. C We often see the rain in our life. It is a part of the water cycle. Do you know how it rains? Now let me tell you. When it is hot, the water will become water vapor (蒸汽). Water vapor will go up in the air. As it goes up in the air, it will get cold. At the same time, it meets other small things. Then it becomes clouds. The water drops (水滴) in clouds become bigger and bigger and the air can’t hold them. At last, they fall and it rains. Sometimes, when it rains, we may see the rainbow. How beautiful it is! Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds, then it rains again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the passage about? A. It’s about rain. B. It’s about water vapor. C. It’s about clouds. D. It’s about rainbow. 32. How often do we see the rain? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Often. D. Always. 33. How can water vapor become clouds? A. It is hot. B. It is hot and meets other small things. C It is cold. D. It is cold and meets other small things. 34. When can we see the rainbow? A. When it is windy. B. When it is rainy. C. When it is snowy. D. When it is cloudy. 35. Where does the rainwater go? A. Going into air. B. Going into rivers. C. Going into clouds. D. Going into the house. D Different places have different rules. There are some rules in my class. ____36____ Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working. ____37____ Don’t be late for class. Students shouldn’t be late for class. ____38____ If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask for leave. Don’t talk in a low voice. (低声说话) When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say. ____39____ Keep the class clean. Don’t put everything on the desk. ____40____ Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins. Everyone should clean the classroom on time. What about your classroom rules? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be kind to each other. B. They must be at school on time. C. You should keep your desk clean. D. They love their teachers very much. E. Don’t talk with your classmates in class. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. Lily is ____41____ primary school student. She doesn’t go to school. After she ____42____ her homework, she wants to buy something ____43____ her mother. But her mother has no ____44____ to go with her. So she goes to the store herself. It is the ____45____ time for her to go shopping. She wants to buy ____46____ fruits, a piece of bread and a bottle of orange juice. ____47____ she makes a shopping list. Her mother tells her to be ____48____ when she crosses the road. Then she goes to the store with a cloth ____49____. Lily walks to the crosswalk and looks ____50____ ways carefully. She looks again and is sure there are ____51____ cars coming. Finally, she crosses the street and gets into the store. There are so ____52____ goods (商品). She takes out the shopping ____53____ and looks for the things. Then she goes to the cashier (收银员) and pays ____54____ the goods. She is very happy because she can shop by herself. After ____55____ the bag, she walks back home. When she gets home, her mother gives her a thumb up (点赞). What a wonderful shopping trip! 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 43. A. with B. by C. of D. off 44. A. money B. time C. bag D. air 45. A. one B. first C. two D. second 46. A. some B. any C. every D. no 47. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 48. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 49. A. book B. basket C. bag D. box 50. A. one B. each C. both D. all 51. A. no B. not C. don’t D. doesn’t 52. A. some B. many C. much D. little 53. A. book B. notebook C. bag D. list 54. A. of B. for C. off D. out 55. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a be feel I for tell but many after interesting Last month, I went to Chaya Mountain with ____56____ parents. Chaya Mountain is in Suiping, Henan. It’s famous ____57____ its beautiful stone mountains and clean lakes. It ____58____ the scenic location (取景地) of the TV Play “Journey to the West”. When we got there, we saw a short play “The Monkey King is Back”. It was very ____59____. Then we walked along the mountain path (山路), we saw ____60____ stone mountains. If you ____61____ tired, you could take the magic blanket (魔毯). We got to the top of the big mountain and took many photos there ____62____ some time. When we walked down the mountain, we were very tired ____63____ happy. Did you go for ____64____ trip during your holiday? Please ____65____ me something about it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chuanhui District is the center of Zhoukou City. It is a new and beautiful city. There are ____66____ rivers through the city. They are Shahe, Yinhe and Jialuhe. So people name the city Chuanhui District. ____67____ the rivers, we can see many beautiful flowers, trees and gym equipment (器材). In the river, there ____68____ many ships and boats. Zhoukou Wild Animal Park is in the north ____69____ the city and there are many different kinds of animals and activities. If you want to go some places, you can take a bus ____70____ a high-speed train. It’s very easy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Saleswoman: Good morning! _______71_______? Jenny: Yes. I want to buy some milk and fruits. Saleswoman: _______72_______? Jenny: Three bottles. Saleswoman: What fruits do you want to buy? Jenny: _______73_______. Saleswoman: How many? Jenny: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas. Saleswoman: Four kilos of apples and three kilos of bananas? Jenny: Yes. _______74_______? Saleswoman: They are 45 yuan. Jenny: _______75_______. Saleswoman: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 3月12日是我国的植树节，3月21日是世界森林日。森林对人类是非常重要的。请你以“Forests are Important”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1森林可以给动物和植物提供家园；2.可以保持空气清新； 3.可以保护土壤，防止水土流失；4.可以提供更多的氧气等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。（氧气oxygen） Forests are Important __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $