Unit 2 Places 主题词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

必修一册英语Unit2 Places主题词汇专项练习-沪教版 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. 目的地 d_______n 2. 一百万 m_______n 3. 令人大为惊奇的 a_______g 4. 历史上重要的 h_______c 5. 地点 s_______e 6. 以前的 f_______r 7. 诗歌 p_______y 8. 基础 b_______s 9. 宫殿 c_______t 10. 原先；起初 o_______y 11. 防御 d_______e 12. 当前；目前 n_______s 13. 景色 v_______w 14. 回忆 m_______y 15. 捐献；增进 c_______e 16. 科学（上）的 s_______c 17. 钦佩 a_______e 18. 雕塑，雕像 s_______e 19. 昂贵的；奢华的 f_______y 20. 特色；特征 f_______e 21. 地位；位置 p_______n 22. 机会 o_______y 23. 交通运输系统 t_______t 24. 使失望 d_______t 25. 结构；构造 s_______e 26. 雕像；雕塑品 s_______e 27. 武器 w_______n 28. 人多的；拥挤的 c_______d 29. 表明；显示 i_______e 30. 以后；后来 a_______s 31. 在市中心，往市中心 d_______n 32. 某一时刻 m_______t 33. 信封 e_______e 34. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 c_______e 35. 投票 v_______e 36. 闲聊；聊天 c_______t 37. 无处；哪里都不 n_______e 38. 窘迫的，尴尬的 e_______d 39. 震惊的 s_______d 40. 意见；想法；看法 o_______n 41. 博客 b_______g 42. 定居 s_______e 43. 冒险；冒险的经历 a_______e 44. 精力充沛的 e_______c 45. 起源；源头 o_______n 46. 沙漠 d_______t 二、单项选择 1. This ancient _______ was once a temple for local people. A. site B. view C. memory D. position 2. _______, more and more people prefer to travel by high-speed train. A. Originally B. Nowadays C. Afterwards D. Nowhere 3. We can enjoy a beautiful _______ of the sea from the top of the hill. A. feature B. structure C. view D. sculpture 4. Everyone should _______ to protecting the environment around us. A. admire B. contribute C. disappoint D. indicate 5. The museum has a lot of ancient _______, including old weapons and statues. A. structures B. transports C. sculptures D. envelopes 6. It’s a(n) _______ experience to watch the sunrise over the desert. A. amazing B. crowded C. embarrassed D. fancy 7. She _______ the artist’s talent and bought one of his paintings. A. votes B. admires C. chats D. settles 8. The _______ of the building is quite special—it looks like a huge sculpture. A. defence B. opportunity C. structure D. poetry 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The _______ (science) research on ancient sites has made great progress. 2. Many _______ (memory) of my trip to Paris are still clear in my mind. 3. The old castle was _______ (origin) built for defence against enemies. 4. We are _______ (disappoint) that the historic site is closed for repair. 5. Look! The workers _______ (build) a new transport station near the downtown. 6. The _______ (crowd) streets during the festival made it hard to walk. 7. His _______ (contribute) to the protection of old buildings is well-known. 8. _______ (Nowadays) people pay more attention to the protection of natural sites. 四、词义配对 A. A place that is important in history B. The act of giving money, help, etc. to something C. A building or place with a special structure, often old D. The ability to remember things from the past E. To show or make something clear F. A person’s idea or belief about something G. A journey or activity that is exciting and sometimes dangerous H. A large area of land with very little water and few plants ( ) 1. historic site ( ) 2. memory ( ) 3. contribute ( ) 4. indicate ( ) 5. desert ( ) 6. adventure ( ) 7. opinion ( ) 8. structure 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这个小镇是夏季游客的热门目的地。 This small town is a popular _______ for tourists in summer. 2. 从山顶上，我们能看到整个城市的美景。 From the top of the hill, we can enjoy a beautiful _______ of the whole city. 3. 他为保护历史建筑做出了巨大贡献。 He made great _______ to protecting historic buildings. 4. 如今，越来越多的人喜欢参观博物馆了解当地历史。 _______, more and more people like visiting museums to learn about local history. 5. 团队合作对完成这项任务很重要。 Teamwork is important to finish this _______. 6. 请在信封上写下你的地址和姓名。 Please write your address and name on the _______. 7. 他很少在工作日去市中心的咖啡馆。 He _______ goes to the _______ cafe on weekdays. 8. 我们应该抓住这个机会参观那个古老的宫殿。 We should take this _______ to visit that ancient _______. 答案 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. destination 2. million 3. amazing 4. historic 5. site 6. former 7. poetry 8. basis 9. court 10. originally 11. defence 12. nowadays 13. view 14. memory 15. contribute 16. scientific 17. admire 18. statue 19. fancy 20. feature 21. position 22. opportunity 23. transport 24. disappoint 25. structure 26. sculpture 27. weapon 28. crowded 29. indicate 30. afterwards 31. downtown 32. moment 33. envelope 34. cafe 35. vote 36. chat 37. nowhere 38. embarrassed 39. shocked 40. opinion 41. blog 42. settle 43. adventure 44. energetic 45. origin 46. desert 47. entrance 48. battle 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. scientific 2. memories 3. originally 4. disappointed 5. are building 6. crowded 7. contribution 8. Nowadays 四、词义配对 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. H 6. G 7. F 8. C 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. destination 2. view 3. contributions 4. Nowadays 5. task 6. envelope 7. seldom; downtown 8. opportunity; court 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$