精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （试题满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试题上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the girl’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. 2. What does the man think of dogs? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. 3. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What is Mr. Zhang’s telephone number? A. 87782345. B. 88773456. C. 77881234. 5. When is the boy free? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A place. 7. Who does Mr. Wang help in the community? A Sick children. B. Old people. C. Disabled people. 8. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a programme. B. He caught some fish. C. He painted a picture. 第二节长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. When did the man come to China? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 10. What does the man’s family like in China? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese silk. 11. Where is the man working now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’ an. C. In Beijing. 听材料，回答小题。 12. When did the boy start playing football? A. When he was seven. B. When he was eight. C. When he was nine. 13. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Why does the boy like playing football? A. Because it makes him run faster. B. Because it gives him courage. C. Because it helps him be healthy and strong. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Who did the boy see the film with yesterday afternoon? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 16. What is the girl busy with these days? A. Writing a book. B. Reading a story. C. Planning a trip. 17. Where will the two speakers go on Friday evening? A. To a shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a park. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When did the boy go to Shenyang? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last winter. 19. How did the boy go to Shenyang? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. What does the boy think of Shenyang? A. Beautiful. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to the school’s Lost and Found Office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice. Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band (银色金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel：Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle and a dragon. I found it in Music Room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern (图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity (容量) of 500ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular (矩形的) with thin black frames. There are small flower patterns on the lenses (镜片). I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 1. Who found a silver watch? A. Eric. B. Daniel. C. Molly. D. Kerry. 2. Where did Sarah find the book? A. On the bench. B. In Music Room 2. C. In the dining hall. D. Near the swimming pool. 3 What should you do if you find a pink water bottle? A. Call 4223-8785. B. Call 4334-8546. C. EmailMolly8783@gmail.com D. EmailMolly8793@gmail.com 4. What do we know according to this notice? A. Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool. B. Sarah found a book with a brown cover. C. The blue water bottle is Molly’s. D. You can email or phone Kerry if you find her glasses. B One day, a boy asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this stone to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars? I’ll buy it.” Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now take it to the museum. If someone asks the price, just hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars? I want it.” The boy ran home happily and told his father. His father then said, “Now go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars? I will buy it.” The boy was shocked. He hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty-thousand-dollar stone. Only you can decide what you are really worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 5. Where did the boy go first to find out the stone’s price? A. To a market. B. To a museum. C. To a shop. D. To a stone market. 6. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in the text? A. Sad. B. Angry C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 7. Why did the boy’s father give him a stone? A. To play a game. B. To sell it for money. C. To teach him something. D. To pass on the stone to the boy. 8. What does the story tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what you are really worth. C. Good buyers only pay a low price. D. Opinions from others are important. C Long-eared jerboas look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts of Asia. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos What a cute animal! Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds but can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs-big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: keee-weee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. Do you like them? Long-nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They are famous for their large noses. Their noses are as big as eggplants When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses. That’s funny! Can fish fly? Most people would say no. Look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 9. Where do long-eared jerboas live? A. In the deserts of Asia. B. In New Zealand C. In Southeast Asia. D. In the sea. 10. Which animal got their names from the sound they made? A. Long-eared jerboas. B. Kiwis. C. Long-nosed monkeys. D. Flying fish. 11. Long-nosed monkeys shake their noses when they feel ________. A. happy or excited. B. sad or angry. C. tired or nervous. D. scared or lonely. 12. Which one can be the best title for the text? A. Beautiful animals. B. Dangerous animals. C. Amazing animals. D. Endangered animals. D Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Danxia Geopark (张掖丹霞地质公园) in China. It’s recognized (认可) by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can see the beauty of the rainbow (彩虹) hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (层次) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate (气候) became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened. The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, finally they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 13. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Health. 14. How is the third paragraph organized? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of importance. 15. The best time to visit the rainbow hills is ________. A. in winter B. in October C. on rainy days D. from June to September 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage readers to visit Zhangye Geopark. B. To explain how the rainbow hills were formed. C. To make readers amazed at how the rainbow hills were created. D. To introduce the city of Zhangye. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 Learn English in Los Angeles Come to learn English in Los Angeles. ____17____ You will learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. ____18____ They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we prepare tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students, this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with students and stay in touch with them. ____19____ There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. ____20____ You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form (表格) and come to learn English in Los Angeles! A. We plan activities every day after class. B. We can sing our favourite English songs. C. The courses (课程) last for four, six or eight weeks. D. We can offer you great summer English courses. E. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Anna lived alone for a long time. She always kept a ____21____ from everybody. One day, she ____22____ a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring ____23____. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. One night the power (电) went off. She had to light a candle (蜡烛). After some time, she ____24____ a knock at the door. It was the children from the neighboring (隔壁的) family. She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept ____25____. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child ____26____. The child asked softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” she thought to herself: “Don’t give him one, or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she said to the child, “No.” Just as she was going to close the door, the child showed a kind ____27____. “Mom was ____28____ that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stood there speechless. A few ____29____ later, she hugged (拥抱) the child. She felt that her heart was suddenly very _____30_____ 21. A. distance B. secret C. promise D. record 22. A. decided on B. set off C. moved to D. prepared for 23. A. pain B. trouble C. peace D. danger 24. A. heard B. saw C. received D. discovered 25. A. reminding B. knocking C. shouting D. responding 26. A. happily B. coldly C. gently D. sadly 27. A. gesture B. excuse C. smile D. behaviour 28. A. proud B. afraid C. confident D. nervous 29. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 30. A. brave B. strong C. heavy D. warm 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about ____31____ (humor) faces. In the film, ____32____ artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog ____33____ (jump) through a ring. There were lots of animals ____34____ early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of ____35____ (he) earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s film it ____36____ (call) Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s ____37____ (interesting) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film ____38____ later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become ____39____ (real) popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all _____40_____ (age). They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 41. Where did Lao She go in 1924? ______________________________________________________ 42. When did Lao She write his famous play Teahouse? ______________________________________________________ 43. What can customers do at Lao She Teahouse today? Give at least (至少) two examples. ______________________________________________________ 44. Who is your favourite writer except Lao She? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活会产生很大的变化。假设你是李辉，请你根据所学知识，发挥想象，以People’s life in the future为题，用英文为学校校报写一篇关于未来人们生活的征文。内容包括： （1）主要变化； （2）优势和劣势； （3）个人感想 注意： （1）词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 People’s life in the future With the development of technology, people’s life in the future will change in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （试题满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试题上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the girl’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. 2. What does the man think of dogs? A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. 3. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What is Mr. Zhang’s telephone number? A. 87782345. B. 88773456. C. 77881234. 5. When is the boy free? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A film. C. A place. 7. Who does Mr. Wang help in the community? A. Sick children. B. Old people. C. Disabled people. 8. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a programme. B. He caught some fish. C He painted a picture. 第二节长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. When did the man come to China? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 10. What does the man’s family like in China? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese tea. C. Chinese silk. 11. Where is the man working now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xi’ an. C. In Beijing. 听材料，回答小题。 12. When did the boy start playing football? A. When he was seven. B. When he was eight. C. When he was nine. 13. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Why does the boy like playing football? A. Because it makes him run faster. B. Because it gives him courage. C. Because it helps him be healthy and strong. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Who did the boy see the film with yesterday afternoon? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His classmate. 16. What is the girl busy with these days? A. Writing a book. B. Reading a story. C. Planning a trip. 17 Where will the two speakers go on Friday evening? A. To a shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a park. 听材料，回答小题。 18. When did the boy go to Shenyang? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last winter. 19. How did the boy go to Shenyang? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. What does the boy think of Shenyang? A. Beautiful. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to the school’s Lost and Found Office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice. Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band (银色金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel：Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle and a dragon. I found it in Music Room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern (图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity (容量) of 500ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular (矩形的) with thin black frames. There are small flower patterns on the lenses (镜片). I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 1. Who found a silver watch? A. Eric. B. Daniel. C. Molly. D. Kerry. 2. Where did Sarah find the book? A. On the bench. B. In Music Room 2. C. In the dining hall. D. Near the swimming pool. 3. What should you do if you find a pink water bottle? A. Call 4223-8785. B. Call 4334-8546. C. EmailMolly8783@gmail.com D. EmailMolly8793@gmail.com 4. What do we know according to this notice? A. Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool. B. Sarah found a book with a brown cover. C. The blue water bottle is Molly’s. D. You can email or phone Kerry if you find her glasses. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了失物招领处的两则寻物启事和两则失物招领启事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Found: A silver watch...Daniel”可知，丹尼尔找到了一只银表，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle and a dragon. I found it in Music Room 2...Sarah”可知，莎拉在音乐室2找到那本书。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost: A pink water bottle...My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785.”可知，如果你发现了一个粉红色的水瓶，你可以拨打 4223-8785，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost: A pair of black glasses...Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546.”可知，如果你找到了克里的眼镜，你可以给她发邮件或打电话。故选D。 B One day, a boy asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this stone to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars? I’ll buy it.” Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now take it to the museum. If someone asks the price, just hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars? I want it.” The boy ran home happily and told his father. His father then said, “Now go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars? I will buy it.” The boy was shocked. He hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty-thousand-dollar stone. Only you can decide what you are really worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 5. Where did the boy go first to find out the stone’s price? A. To a market. B. To a museum. C. To a shop. D. To a stone market. 6. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in the text? A. Sad. B. Angry C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 7. Why did the boy’s father give him a stone? A. To play a game. B. To sell it for money. C. To teach him something. D. To pass on the stone to the boy. 8. What does the story tell us? A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what you are really worth. C. Good buyers only pay a low price. D. Opinions from others are important. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩的父亲让他带着一块石头去不同的地方，遇到不同的人给出不同的价格。他父亲告诉他：“只有你自己才能决定你的真正价值。记住，有些人会看到你真正的价值，有些人则不会。” 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy went to the market.”可知，男孩先去市场打听那块石头的价格。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The old man said, ‘Twenty thousand dollars? I will buy it.’”可知，这个男孩听到这位老人要花两万美元买这块石头，他感到惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The father smiled and said, ‘The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty-thousand-dollar stone. Only you can decide what you are really worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.’”可知，男孩的父亲给了他一块石头，是为了教他一些东西。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only you can decide what you are really worth.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：你可以决定你真正的价值。故选B。 C Long-eared jerboas look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts of Asia. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos What a cute animal! Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds but can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs-big eggs. People call them kiwis because they make the sound: keee-weee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. Do you like them? Long-nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They are famous for their large noses. Their noses are as big as eggplants When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses. That’s funny! Can fish fly? Most people would say no. Look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap (拍打) its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 9. Where do long-eared jerboas live? A. In the deserts of Asia. B. In New Zealand C. In Southeast Asia. D. In the sea. 10. Which animal got their names from the sound they made? A. Long-eared jerboas. B. Kiwis. C. Long-nosed monkeys. D. Flying fish. 11. Long-nosed monkeys shake their noses when they feel ________. A happy or excited. B. sad or angry. C. tired or nervous. D. scared or lonely. 12. Which one can be the best title for the text? A. Beautiful animals. B. Dangerous animals. C. Amazing animals. D. Endangered animals. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种神奇的动物：长耳跳鼠、不会飞的几维鸟、长鼻猴和会飞的鱼。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long-eared jerboas look like mice...They live in the deserts of Asia.”可知，长耳跳鼠生活在亚洲的沙漠里。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call them kiwis because they make the sound: keee-weee.”可知，几维鸟的名字来自它们发出的声音。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses.”可知，长鼻猴高兴或兴奋时，它们会摇鼻子。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Long-eared jerboas look like mice.”和“Kiwis (几维鸟) are birds but can’t fly.”和“Long-nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia.”和“Can fish fly? Most people would say no. Look at this fish.”可知，文中介绍了长耳跳鼠、不会飞的几维鸟、长鼻猴和会飞的鱼，这些都是令人惊讶的动物，因此C项“神奇的动物”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 D Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Danxia Geopark (张掖丹霞地质公园) in China. It’s recognized (认可) by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can see the beauty of the rainbow (彩虹) hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow. There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (层次) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate (气候) became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened. The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, finally they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 13. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Health. 14. How is the third paragraph organized? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of importance. 15. The best time to visit the rainbow hills is ________. A. in winter B. in October C. on rainy days D. from June to September 16. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage readers to visit Zhangye Geopark. B. To explain how the rainbow hills were formed. C. To make readers amazed at how the rainbow hills were created. D. To introduce the city of Zhangye. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞地质公园的彩虹山景观及其形成过程，并推荐了最佳游览时间。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞地质公园的彩虹山景观及其形成过程，并推荐了最佳游览时间。因此文章与旅行相关，可能来自旅行部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of years ago … Over time … Later … Through years of …”可知，第三段是按时间顺序组织的。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知，最佳游览时间是6月至9月。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞地质公园的彩虹山景观及其形成过程，并推荐了最佳游览时间。旨在吸引读者去参观。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项 Learn English in Los Angeles Come to learn English in Los Angeles. ____17____ You will learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. ____18____ They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. We provide books, and we prepare tests every week to check your progress. There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too. For many of our students, this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with students and stay in touch with them. ____19____ There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. ____20____ You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form (表格) and come to learn English in Los Angeles! A. We plan activities every day after class. B. We can sing our favourite English songs. C. The courses (课程) last for four, six or eight weeks. D. We can offer you great summer English courses. E. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了你在洛杉矶学习英语的时间，以及可以参加的活动。 【17题详解】 根据“You will learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.”可知，你将了解美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平，此处表示你可以参加很好的英语课程。D项“我们可以为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They start at the end of July.”可知，此处介绍这些英语课程的时间。C项“这些课程持续4周、6周或8周。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life.”可知，此处介绍在洛杉矶学英语的人可以住的地方，E项“当然，如果你愿意的话，你也可以住在旅馆里。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles.”可知，此处介绍在洛杉矶学习英语时可以做的事。A项“我们每天课后都计划活动。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Anna lived alone for a long time. She always kept a ____21____ from everybody. One day, she ____22____ a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring ____23____. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. One night the power (电) went off. She had to light a candle (蜡烛). After some time, she ____24____ a knock at the door. It was the children from the neighboring (隔壁的) family. She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept ____25____. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child ____26____. The child asked softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” she thought to herself: “Don’t give him one, or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she said to the child, “No.” Just as she was going to close the door, the child showed a kind ____27____. “Mom was ____28____ that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stood there speechless. A few ____29____ later, she hugged (拥抱) the child. She felt that her heart was suddenly very _____30_____ 21. A. distance B. secret C. promise D. record 22. A. decided on B. set off C. moved to D. prepared for 23. A. pain B. trouble C. peace D. danger 24. A. heard B. saw C. received D. discovered 25. A. reminding B. knocking C. shouting D. responding 26. A. happily B. coldly C. gently D. sadly 27. A. gesture B. excuse C. smile D. behaviour 28. A. proud B. afraid C. confident D. nervous 29. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 30. A. brave B. strong C. heavy D. warm 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜与他人总是保持距离，她独自生活了很长时间。她搬到了一个新的地方，她不想和带着两个孩子的邻居接触太多。在一个停电的晚上，她的邻居小孩给她送来了两根蜡烛，她内心感到很温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是和每个人保持距离。 distance距离；secret秘密；promise诺言；record记录。根据“It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,”可知，她想要和其他人少接触，因此要和每个人保持距离。keep a distance“保持距离”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，她搬到了一个新地方。 decided on决定；set off出发；moved to搬到；prepared for为……做准备。根据“a new place”和“A poor family lived next door.”可知，她搬到了一个新地方。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这样的家庭肯定会带来麻烦。 pain疼痛；trouble麻烦；peace和平；danger危险。根据“she thought to herself: ‘Don’t give him one, or they might bring me more trouble in the future.’”可知，此处表示其他人会给她带来麻烦。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她听到有人敲门。 heard听见；saw看见；received收到；discovered发现。根据宾语“a knock at the door”可知，此处表示听见敲门声。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她不想开门，但那孩子不停地敲门。 reminding提醒；knocking敲；shouting大喊；responding回应。根据“After some time, she...a knock at the door.”和“She didn’t want to open the door, but...”可知，此处表示那个孩子一直敲门。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：于是她把门开了一点，冷冷地看着那个孩子。 happily高兴地；coldly冷淡地；gently温柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“She always kept a...from everybody.”可知，她总是和每个人保持距离，因此冷淡地看着那个孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：就在她要关门的时候，孩子露出了友善的微笑。 gesture姿势；excuse借口；smile微笑；behaviour行为。根据“The child asked softly, ‘Auntie, do you have a candle at home?’”可知，这个孩子轻声地问她，且很有礼貌，因此是面带微笑。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“妈妈怕你没有蜡烛，所以让我给你带两根来。” proud骄傲的；afraid担心的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“so she asked me to bring two for you.”可知，他妈妈让这个孩子给她带来了两根蜡烛，因此表示他妈妈担心她没有蜡烛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，她拥抱了孩子。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Hearing this, she stood there speechless.”可知，听了他的话，她就拥抱了他，因此表示在几秒钟之后。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她突然感到心里很温暖。 brave勇敢的；strong强大的；heavy沉重的；warm温暖的。根据上文可知，当听到有人担心她没有蜡烛而给她送来，她内心感到温暖。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about ____31____ (humor) faces. In the film, ____32____ artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog ____33____ (jump) through a ring. There were lots of animals ____34____ early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of ____35____ (he) earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s film it ____36____ (call) Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s ____37____ (interesting) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film ____38____ later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become ____39____ (real) popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all _____40_____ (age). They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 【答案】31. humorous 32. an 33. jumped 34. in 35. his 36. was called 37. most interesting 38. and 39. really 40. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡通电影的发展过程。 31题详解】 句意：第一部拍摄的卡通电影（1906年）是关于幽默面孔的。humor“幽默”，是名词，修饰名词faces，用形容词。故填humorous。 【32题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。artist是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：他们笑了，一只小狗跳过了一个圆环。jump“跳跃”，根据“smiled”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填jumped。 【34题详解】 句意：早期的动画片里有很多动物。in early cartoons“在早期的动画片里”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪斯尼的电影中，它被称为《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词earliest films，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪斯尼的电影中，它被称为《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。call“称为”，根据“were”可知，谓语用一般过去时，主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，谓语用被动形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was called。 【37题详解】 句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼最有趣的卡通人物是米老鼠。interesting“有趣的”，根据“Walt Disney’s”可知，此处表示沃尔特·迪斯尼的卡通人物进行比较，用形容词的最高级。故填most interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：他于1928年首次出现在一部无声片的黑白电影中，不久之后又出现在一部有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。此处连接并列状语，是肯定句，用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：电影《米老鼠》是第一部真正受欢迎的有声卡通电影。real“真正的”，是形容词，修饰形容词popular，用副词。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。age“年龄”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词。故填ages。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 41. Where did Lao She go in 1924? ______________________________________________________ 42. When did Lao She write his famous play Teahouse? ______________________________________________________ 43. What can customers do at Lao She Teahouse today? Give at least (至少) two examples. ______________________________________________________ 44. Who is your favourite writer except Lao She? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He went to England./To England. 42. In 1957. 43. They can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food./ They can enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at Lao She Teahouse today. 44. My favorite writer is Lu Xun because his stories, like The True Story of Ah Q, deeply criticize old Chinese society and inspire people to think. His writing is powerful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家老舍的生平及其代表作《茶馆》。 【41题详解】 根据“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.”可知，在1924年，老舍去了英国。故填He went to England./To England. 【42题详解】 根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957.”可知，在1957年老舍写了著名的话剧《茶馆》。故填In 1957. 43题详解】 根据“At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.”可知，今天在老舍茶馆，顾客可以喝茶，吃美味的北京菜，欣赏京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演。故填They can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food./ They can enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at Lao She Teahouse today. 【44题详解】 我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅，因为他的小说，像《阿Q正传》，深刻地批判了旧中国社会，激发了人们的思考。他的作品有力而有意义。故填My favorite writer is Lu Xun because his stories, like The True Story of Ah Q, deeply criticize old Chinese society and inspire people to think. His writing is powerful and meaningful. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活会产生很大的变化。假设你是李辉，请你根据所学知识，发挥想象，以People’s life in the future为题，用英文为学校校报写一篇关于未来人们生活的征文。内容包括： （1）主要变化； （2）优势和劣势； （3）个人感想。 注意： （1）词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 People’s life in the future With the development of technology, people’s life in the future will change in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： People’s life in the future With the development of technology, people’s life in the future will change in many ways. In the future, smart homes and AI assistants will manage daily tasks, while self-driving cars make travel safer and faster. Virtual reality may allow people to work and study from anywhere. However, these advancements also bring challenges. Over-reliance on technology might reduce face-to-face communication, and privacy concerns could arise. Personally, I believe technology will improve our lives, but we must use it wisely to stay connected and protect our privacy. What an exciting future awaits us! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于未来人们生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以People’s life in the future为题，用英文为学校校报写一篇关于未来人们生活的征文。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“主要变化、优势和劣势、个人感想等”几个方面重点介绍关于未来人们生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“多么令人兴奋的未来在等待着我们”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of随着……的发展； ②in the future在未来； ③in many ways在许多方面； ④allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 [高分句型] ①Virtual reality may allow people to work and study from anywhere. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) ②What an exciting future awaits us! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$