精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市康平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试 七年英语 总分：110分 考试总时间：110分钟 第一部分：听力部分（满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Roy want to join this term? A. The badminton club. B. The chess club. C. The poem club. 2. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Li Qingzhao’s. C. Wang Wei’s. 3. Where will they have a lecture? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 4. How many hours does Lucy practice playing the guitar every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 5. When will be Tom’s speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 6. What does Lily want to be? A. To be an actor. B. To be a nurse. C. To be a teacher. 7. How often does Betty have guitar lessons? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What’s Julia’s future dream? A. To enter a good school. B. To work in space. C. To work in a school. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. How does Alice go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway (地铁). 10. What does Alice think of pandas? A. Big but lazy. B. Cute but shy. C. Smart but scary (吓人的). 11. What are Alice’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who went to Hong Kong with Mike? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 13. How long did Mike spend in Disneyland in Hong Kong? A. For half a day. B. For a whole day. C. For two days. 14. When will Lily go to Hong Kong? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What is the boy doing? A. Listening a story of Mark Twain. B. Reading a novel by Mark Twain. C. Writing something about Mark Twain. 16. How old was Mark Twain when he started to work? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 17. When did Mark Twain become famous? A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1860s. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What did John like when he was a small child? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 19 Who is a singer in John’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 20. How long did John practice dancing a day? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Electrical Appliances (电器) on Sale 4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024 Address: At the Clive Peeters Richmond Store, 579 Bridge Road Phone: 8416-4100 Up to 30% off (降价) ●Computers ●Cooking appliances ●Hi-fi (高保真音响) home theatre Up to 25% off ● Fridges ●Washing machines & Hair dryers ●Blue-ray players & DVD players Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas (等离子电视) 1. What day may be the second day of the electrical appliances sales? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 2. If a person wants a rice cooker, he may get one at a price (价格) of ________ off at most. A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35% 3. Which of the following have the greatest special offer? A. Hair dryers. B. Computers. C. DVD players. D. TVs. 4. One may get a fridge which is $800 at ________ if he goes to the Clive Peeters Richmond Store on 13th, July, 2024. A. $800 B. $640 C. $600 D. $560 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期四天的电器大减价活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond”以及“Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024”可知，电器大减价活动共四天，最后一天是周日，故第二天是周五。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to 30% off (降价)●Computers●Cooking appliances”可知烹饪用具最高降价30%。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to 30% off (降价)●Computers”“Up to 25% off ●Washing machines&Hair dryers ●Blue-ray players & DVD players”以及“Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas”可知电脑的折扣最多。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024”以及“Up to 25% off ● Fridges”可知7月13号在活动期间，如果冰箱原价是800美元，活动期间可以降价25%，故共需800×(1-25%)=600。故选C。 B Confucius （孔子）is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them and they even go far into east and south Asia. 5. Confucius was good at ________ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects 6. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________ could get education. A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 7. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 8. The underlined word “they” means ________. A good manners B. Confucius’ ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简单介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想理论。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”可知孔子在十五岁时擅长于音乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor.”可知孔子认为无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”可知孔子认为人需要有善心，好的礼仪，要照顾老人，不要只考虑自己，因此D选项不是孔子的理论。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia.”可知此处的they指代的应该是孔子的思想。故选B。 C Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 9. Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 10. What was Jane’s dream when she was 16 years old? A. Studying small animals in Asia. B. Studying big animals in Europe. C. Studying wild animals in America. D. Studying wild animals in Africa. 11. How did one chimpanzee greet another one? A. With a kiss. B. With a hug. C. With a kiss or hug. D. With some tools. 12. Why did Jane make her dream come true? A. Because she was a lovely student. B. Because she loved wild animals very much. C. Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends. D. Because she never gave up. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简永不放弃实现梦想的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her father gave her a toy chimpanzee”可知她的父亲给了她一只玩具黑猩猩。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa.”可知当她还是一名16岁的女学生时，简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug,”可知这些动物以亲吻或拥抱的方式互相问候。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!”可知她实现了梦想，因为她从未放弃。故选D。 D Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I know that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook all kinds of delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 13. The family of Bill Gates keep the tradition of ________ with children. A. reading B. playing C. singing D. travelling 14. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill Gates B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 15. Sometimes Jack’s parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家孩子的家庭传统。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children.”可知，比尔·盖茨的家人一直保持着与孩子一起阅读的传统。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nick, 15, England后“So I bought a ticket without telling her first.”可知， 尼克为他的母亲买了一张电影票。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.”可知，有时，当一家人聚在一起时，杰克的父母会和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍尼克、杰克和于鑫三人的家庭传统。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） E This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 3. People celebrate the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. ____17____ He threw himself into a river for his kingdom. People rowed boats into the river and looked for him. ____18____ The boats are beautiful. Their prows (船头) look like dragon’s heads. Their tails look like dragon’s tails. Apart from (除了) the people who row the boat, there are also three other people in each boat. One of them is the helmsman (舵手). The other two beat a gong (锣) and a drum (鼓). Dragon boat races are popular in southern China. ____19____ There is a boat named Renwei. It is over 400 years old. ____20____ A. He lived about 2,000 years ago. B. Their tails look like snake’s tails. C. Dragon boat racing is now part of the holiday. D. People clean and repair it every year before the race. E. In Guangzhou, some dragon boats are hundreds of years old. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的端午节和龙舟比赛的相关内容。 【17题详解】 根据“People celebrate the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan.”可知，此处介绍屈原的相关信息，选项A“他生活在大约2000年前。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People rowed boats into the river and looked for him.”和“The boats are beautiful.”可知，此处引出对龙舟赛介绍，选项C“龙舟竞赛如今已成为这个节日的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Dragon boat races are popular in southern China.”可知，龙舟比赛在中国南方非常流行，选项E“在广州，有些龙舟已经有数百年的历史了。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“There is a boat named Renwei. It is over 400 years old.”可知，此处对赛船进行介绍，选项D“每年比赛前，人们都会对它进行清洁和维修。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a dog came to my house as new ____21____. The little dog was lovely and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. However, the cat didn’t like him, ____22____ she didn’t want to live with other pets in the house. But the dog loved her, followed her all the time, and tried to ____23____ her. One day, a lynx (猞猁) caught the ____24____. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx ____25____ without any hesitation (犹豫). The dog was much smaller than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could to ____26____ his friend. The children happened to see him, so after that they ____27____ the dog a new name—“Hero Dog”. From then on, the cat began to be ____28____ to the dog. She followed him everywhere and even let the dog eat from ____29____ bowl. The cat now considered (认为) the little dog as a hero dog. They became best ____30____. 21. A. pet B. helper C. owner D. worker 22. A. but B. because C. if D. so 23. A. laugh at B. look for C. give up D. play with 24. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. insect 25. A. clearly B. heavily C. quickly D. really 26. A. encourage B. remember C. save D. teach 27. A. gave B. led C. made D. took 28. A. angry B. bored C. friendly D. surprised 29. A. your B. his C. my D. her 30. A. relatives B. friends C. members D. neighbours 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狗和一只猫的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但有一天，一只小狗来到了我家，成为了我的新宠物。 pet宠物；helper帮手；owner主人；worker工人。根据“a dog came to my house as new...”可知，一只小狗来到了我家，成为了我的新宠物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这只猫并不喜欢他，因为她不想和屋里的其他宠物一起生活。 but但是；because因为；if如果；so所以。后句解释猫不喜欢狗的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但那只狗却很喜欢她，一直跟着她，还试图和她一起玩耍。 laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；give up放弃；play with玩耍。根据“But the dog loved her, followed her all the time, and tried to...her.”可知，狗试图和猫一起玩耍，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，一只猞猁抓住了那只猫。 bird鸟；cat猫；dog狗；insect昆虫。根据“The cat now considered (认为) the little dog as a hero dog.”可知，猞猁抓住了猫，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 当那只小狗看到这一幕时，它毫不犹豫地迅速朝猞猁跑去。 clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“without any hesitation”可知，狗毫不犹豫，所以迅速朝猞猁跑去。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他竭尽全力去救他的朋友。 encourage鼓励；remember记住；save拯救；teach教导。根据“He did everything he could to...his friend.”可知，他竭尽全力去救他的朋友。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 孩子们碰巧看到了他，于是之后他们给这只狗起了个新名字——“英雄狗”。 gave给；led带领；made制作；took拿。根据“so after that they...the dog a new name”可知，他们给这只狗起了个新名字，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意： 从那以后，这只猫开始对这只狗变得友好起来。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；friendly友好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the cat began to be...to the dog”可知，狗救了猫，所以猫开始对狗变得友好起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意： 她无处不在地跟着他，甚至还让那只狗从她的碗里吃东西。 your你的；his他的；my我的；her她的。根据“She followed him everywhere and even let the dog eat from...bowl.”可知，此处指猫的碗，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意： 它们从此成为了最好的朋友。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；members成员；neighbours邻居。根据“They became best...”可知，猫和狗成为了最好的朋友。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, ____31____ it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought ____32____ the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty ____33____ (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an ____34____ (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is ____35____ (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving ____36____ (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel ____37____ (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is ____38____ (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off ____39____ tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit ____40____ (help)! 【答案】31. but 32. for##over。 33. finding 34. bought 35. to save 36. activities 37. really 38. valuable 39. the 40. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：一瓶水对你来说或许并不那么重要，但它却能拯救中国那些身处干旱地区的民众。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：中国西南部的一些地区在过去几个月里遭遇了严重的干旱。根据“Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought...the past few months.”可知，空后是时间段，且时态是现在完成时，可以用for强调持续的时间长度，也可以用over强调贯穿整个时间段​​，故填for/over。 【33题详解】 句意：超过2000万人难以获得安全的饮用水。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，在西安有900名学生用自己的零花钱购买了超过1000瓶水，并在瓶身上写下祝福语，比如“希望那里能下更多的雨。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 【35题详解】 句意：这场旱灾让一些学生意识到了节约用水是多么重要。此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to save。 【36题详解】 句意：惠州的学生们走上街头，鼓励大家参与节水活动。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填activities。 【37题详解】 句意：对此我感到非常难过。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：水是宝贵的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力来节约用水，不用的时候关掉水龙头，修理坏了的水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。turn off the tap“关闭水龙头”，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：每一点努力都至关重要！本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every little bit”，动词用三单。故填helps。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square metres. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 41. What can readers do in the forest library? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the forest library? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Wang Tao think of having a library in the forest? Why? Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Relax and read books. 42. Near Shanghai Library East. 43. Young people and parents with their children. 44. Wang Tao thinks it is wonderful because he loves the fresh air and trees there. The library allows him to enjoy reading in nature, making him feel relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海首家森林图书馆的开办情况，包括它的位置、面积、设施以及读者在这里的体验感受。 【41题详解】 根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者们可以在森林图书馆里放松和阅读书籍。故填Relax and read books. 【42题详解】 根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆位于上海图书馆东馆附近。故填Near Shanghai Library East. 【43题详解】 根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，前往森林图书馆的访客大多是年轻人以及带着孩子的家长。故填Young people and parents with their children. 【44题详解】 根据“I love the fresh air and trees here ... The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”可知，王涛觉得森林图书馆很棒，因为他喜欢那里的清新空气和树木。森林图书馆让他能够在大自然中享受阅读，使他感到放松。故填Wang Tao thinks it is wonderful because he loves the fresh air and trees there. The library allows him to enjoy reading in nature, making him feel relaxed. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友John在留学生中国诗词比赛（the Chinese Poem Competition）中获得了一等奖，请你给他写封信表示祝贺。要点如下： （1）写信目的；（2）交流与评价；（3）表达祝愿。 注意：（1）词数60～80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 （4）参考词汇：①congratulate ②prize ③culture ④difficult ⑤fantastic ⑥progress ⑦future Dear John, It’s exciting to hear of your success.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear John, It’s exciting to hear of your success. I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the first prize in the Chinese Poem Competition! As a foreign student, learning Chinese poems is very difficult, but your achievement shows a deep understanding of Chinese culture. Your performance was absolutely fantastic! I’m truly impressed by your progress. Keep up the great work, and I wish you more success in the future. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，向对方表示祝贺； 第二步，就中国诗词比赛交流并进行评价； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shows a deep understanding of Chinese culture 显示出对中华文化的深刻理解 ②be impressed by your progress 对你的进步印象深刻 ③in the future 在未来 [高分句型] ①As a foreign student, learning Chinese poems is very difficult, but your achievement shows a deep understanding of Chinese culture.（动名词作主语；并列句） ②Keep up the great work, and I wish you more success in the future.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试 七年英语 总分：110分 考试总时间：110分钟 第一部分：听力部分（满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Roy want to join this term? A. The badminton club. B. The chess club. C. The poem club. 2. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’s. B. Li Qingzhao’s. C. Wang Wei’s. 3. Where will they have a lecture? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 4 How many hours does Lucy practice playing the guitar every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 5. When will be Tom’s speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 6. What does Lily want to be? A. To be an actor. B. To be a nurse. C. To be a teacher. 7. How often does Betty have guitar lessons? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What’s Julia’s future dream? A. To enter a good school. B. To work in space. C. To work in a school. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. How does Alice go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway (地铁). 10. What does Alice think of pandas? A. Big but lazy. B. Cute but shy. C. Smart but scary (吓人的). 11. What are Alice’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Who went to Hong Kong with Mike? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His uncle. 13. How long did Mike spend in Disneyland in Hong Kong? A. For half a day. B. For a whole day. C. For two days. 14. When will Lily go to Hong Kong? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What is the boy doing? A. Listening a story of Mark Twain. B. Reading a novel by Mark Twain. C. Writing something about Mark Twain. 16. How old was Mark Twain when he started to work? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 17. When did Mark Twain become famous? A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1860s. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What did John like when he was a small child? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 19. Who is a singer in John’s family? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 20. How long did John practice dancing a day? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Electrical Appliances (电器) on Sale 4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmond Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024 Address: At the Clive Peeters Richmond Store, 579 Bridge Road Phone: 8416-4100 Up to 30% off (降价) ●Computers ●Cooking appliances ●Hi-fi (高保真音响) home theatre Up to 25% off ● Fridges ●Washing machines & Hair dryers ●Blue-ray players & DVD players Up to 20% off TVs & Plasmas (等离子电视) 1. What day may be the second day of the electrical appliances sales? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 2. If a person wants a rice cooker, he may get one at a price (价格) of ________ off at most. A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35% 3. Which of the following have the greatest special offer? A. Hair dryers. B. Computers. C. DVD players. D. TVs. 4. One may get a fridge which is $800 at ________ if he goes to the Clive Peeters Richmond Store on 13th, July, 2024. A. $800 B. $640 C. $600 D. $560 B Confucius （孔子）is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia. 5. Confucius was good at ________ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects 6. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________ could get education. A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 7. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 8. The underlined word “they” means ________. A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students C Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26 Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 9. Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 10. What was Jane’s dream when she was 16 years old? A. Studying small animals in Asia. B. Studying big animals in Europe. C Studying wild animals in America. D. Studying wild animals in Africa. 11. How did one chimpanzee greet another one? A. With a kiss. B. With a hug. C With a kiss or hug. D. With some tools. 12. Why did Jane make her dream come true? A. Because she was a lovely student. B. Because she loved wild animals very much. C. Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends. D. Because she never gave up. D Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what’s the tradition in your family? Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I know that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook all kinds of delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games. Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 13. The family of Bill Gates keep the tradition of ________ with children. A. reading B. playing C. singing D. travelling 14. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill Gates B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin 15. Sometimes Jack’s parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） E This year’s Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 3. People celebrate the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. ____17____ He threw himself into a river for his kingdom. People rowed boats into the river and looked for him. ____18____ The boats are beautiful. Their prows (船头) look like dragon’s heads. Their tails look like dragon’s tails. Apart from (除了) the people who row the boat, there are also three other people in each boat. One of them is the helmsman (舵手). The other two beat a gong (锣) and a drum (鼓). Dragon boat races are popular in southern China. ____19____ There is a boat named Renwei. It is over 400 years old. ____20____ A. He lived about 2,000 years ago. B. Their tails look like snake’s tails. C. Dragon boat racing is now part of the holiday. D. People clean and repair it every year before the race. E. In Guangzhou, some dragon boats are hundreds of years old. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a dog came to my house as new ____21____. The little dog was lovely and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. However, the cat didn’t like him, ____22____ she didn’t want to live with other pets in the house. But the dog loved her, followed her all the time, and tried to ____23____ her. One day, a lynx (猞猁) caught the ____24____. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx ____25____ without any hesitation (犹豫). The dog was much smaller than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could to ____26____ his friend. The children happened to see him, so after that they ____27____ the dog a new name—“Hero Dog”. From then on, the cat began to be ____28____ to the dog. She followed him everywhere and even let the dog eat from ____29____ bowl. The cat now considered (认为) the little dog as a hero dog. They became best ____30____. 21. A. pet B. helper C. owner D. worker 22. A. but B. because C. if D. so 23. A. laugh at B. look for C. give up D. play with 24. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. insect 25. A. clearly B. heavily C. quickly D. really 26. A. encourage B. remember C. save D. teach 27. A. gave B. led C. made D. took 28. A. angry B. bored C. friendly D. surprised 29. A. your B. his C. my D. her 30. A. relatives B. friends C. members D. neighbours 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, ____31____ it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought ____32____ the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty ____33____ (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an ____34____ (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is ____35____ (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving ____36____ (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel ____37____ (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is ____38____ (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off ____39____ tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit ____40____ (help)! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square metres. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things, such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 41. What can readers do in the forest library? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the forest library? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Wang Tao think of having a library in the forest? Why? Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友John在留学生中国诗词比赛（the Chinese Poem Competition）中获得了一等奖，请你给他写封信表示祝贺。要点如下： （1）写信目的；（2）交流与评价；（3）表达祝愿。 注意：（1）词数60～80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 （4）参考词汇：①congratulate ②prize ③culture ④difficult ⑤fantastic ⑥progress ⑦future Dear John, It’s exciting to hear of your success.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$