精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月份期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期七年级英语学科月限时性作业 出题人：MSY 审核人：WJ 作业时间：2024年5月14日 作业时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman travel around China? A. By air. B. By train. C. On foot. 2. When did the woman getup? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. How long is the Great Wall according to the woman? A. Over 4,000 kilometers. B. Over 5,000 kilometers. C. Over 6,000 kilometers. 4. Which pet does Mike keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 5. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 6. What’s wrong with the man’s computer? A. It’s broken. B. It’s lost. C. It’s stolen. 7. What size of shoes will the woman probably buy? A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 8. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A movie. B. A couple. C. A desert. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What does Lucy want to order? A. Glue and pens. B. Chalk and pencils. C. Paper and CDs. 11. How much money does Lucy need to pay at last? A. 1,600 yuan. B. 1,700 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What competition did Peter take part in? A. The English speech competition. B. The English singing competition. C. The Chinese painting competition. 13. What is Peter’s habit every morning? A. Reading English. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 14. How did Peter feel before the competition? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Which place will the speakers visit? A. The Space Hotel. B. The Sunshine Hotel. C. The Star Hotel. 16. How will the speakers go to the hotel? A. By spaceship. B. By hot-air balloon. C. By plane. 17. Which animal will go with the speakers? A. Their cat. B. Their dog. C. Their rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re talking on the phone. B. They’re doing some cooking. C. They’re watching a movie. 19. What did Mary get from Sam? A. A book. B. A ring. C. A postcard. 20. When did Sam get home last night? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 12:00 pm. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are tiny insects, but China Bee Museum is quite big. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see attraction. Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃). You can throw it up and catch it with a string tied between two bamboo sticks. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself! 1. What can’t you do in China Bee Museum? A. Watch many honey specimens. B. Taste different kinds of honey. C. Learn where honey is from. D. Learn how honey is made. 2. We can see some art pieces in ________. A. Tian’anmen Square B. Beijing Diabolo Museum C. China Bee Museum D. China Watermelon Museum 3. How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum? A. About 600. B. About 500. C. About 450. D. About 350. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了除长城和天安门广场外，北京其他值得参观的有趣博物馆，包括中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京抖空竹博物馆，以及这些博物馆的特色和参观亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Bee Museum部分中“There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there.”可知，博物馆里有蜜蜂标本和养蜂展览，可以了解蜂蜜的来源和制作方法，还能品尝不同种类的蜂蜜。但文中并未提到可以观看蜂蜜标本，而是说可以观看蜜蜂标本。因此，不能在中国蜜蜂博物馆做的是A选项“观看许多蜂蜜标本”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Watermelon Museum部分中“Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum.”可知，在中国西瓜博物馆里，游客可以看到许多关于这种夏季水果的绘画和其他艺术品。因此，可以在中国西瓜博物馆看到一些艺术品，D选项正确。Tian’anmen Square、Beijing Diabolo Museum和China Bee Museum均未提及有艺术品展示，故排除A、B、C选项。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing Diabolo Museum部分中“Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos.”可知，北京抖空竹博物馆有大约450个空竹。因此，北京抖空竹博物馆里的空竹数量是C选项“大约450个”。故选C。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun!”是总述，提出了除长城和天安门广场外，还可以参观北京的一些有趣博物馆；接下来第二、三、四段分别介绍了中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京抖空竹博物馆的具体情况，是分述部分。因此，文章的结构是总-分结构，即①/②③④，B选项正确。故选B。 (B) Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Do you think robots can do anything for people? Three students share their opinions about the future. Hi, I’m Steve. I’m 15 and I live in London. I think great things will happen in the future. It will be like a science-fiction (科幻) film but better because it will be real! I think we will invent flying cars. So there won’t be long traffic jams any more. We will also have different types of flying cars. Some will fly from country to country and some will take us to visit other planets! Hello, my name is Lisa. I’m 14 and I live in Newcastle. I think the future will bring lots of technological advances (科技进步). I think we’ll have our own robots at home to do household chores. We will be able to speak at least five different languages and we won’t learn them. Because we’ll be born that way! I also think we will find a cure (药) for all illnesses. Hi, I’m Mike. I’m 14 and I live in Beijing. I think the world will look very different in the future. I think that we will improve the space travel. Maybe even low-cost companies will run a space shuttle (航天飞机) service to the moon! Of course, with all these space travels, I think we will meet aliens and they will come and live on our planet. I also think that we will go and live on other planets. When there are no more natural resources (资源) left on the Earth, it’ll be necessary to look for them on other planets. 5. How many aspects (方面) about the future does Lisa mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 6. What can we learn from Mike’s words? A. We may be neighbors with aliens. B. Everyone will move to other planets. C. People can take cars to other planets. D. The natural resources on the Earth will never run out. 7. What do the three students have in common (共同之处)? A. They all come from the same city. B. They are all thirsty for travelling to the moon. C. They all think technology will make life easier. D. They all talk about things that appeared in science-fiction films. 8. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. School safety. B. Future life. C. Family rules. D. Daily life. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三位学生对未来生活的看法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we’ll have our own robots at home…will find a cure (药) for all illnesses.”可知，莉萨的描述中提到三点：家用机器人做家务；天生会多种语言；找到治愈所有疾病的方法 。 因此共提到3个方面，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we will meet aliens and they will come and live on our planet”可推断我们可能会和外星人做邻居，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据史蒂夫提到“invent flying cars”发明飞行汽车； 莉萨提到“technological advances”科技进步； 迈克提到“improve the space travel”改善太空旅行可知，三人都认为科技会让生活更便捷，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇问“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future?”未来生活会是什么样，三位学生分享对未来生活的看法，因此主题是未来生活，故选B。 (C) Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress may make you want to growl (低声吼叫) like a bear. If so, you can watch some videos on yoga, and do some yoga to reduce your stress. You can be a “yoga bear” instead of a “growling bear”. First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair. Just breathe slowly. It is easy, but it really helps when you feel angry, nervous or upset. Next, try some neck stretches. Remember that these are good exercises to do right before taking a test. Next, try some silly faces. Open your mouth wide, and then scrunch up your face to make your face look funny. Look at your partners and see who can make the silliest face. Then try to relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. It can really make you feel better. Now stand up and breathe slowly. After you are done, you should say “Namaste!” to your partners. “Namaste” is a word in Sanskrit that people in India and Nepal use to greet each other. The word means “bowing (鞠躬) to you”. 9. When you do an exercise called belly breathing, you ________. A. sit in a chair and growl like a bear B. stretch your neck as much as you can C. breathe in and breathe out slowly D. open your mouth wide and make some silly faces 10. The underlined phrase “scrunch up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 洗刷 C. 毁坏 D. 扭曲 11. Put the following things in the right order according to the passage. a. Stand up. b. Sit in your chair and breathe slowly. c. Try some neck stretches. d. Make silly faces with your partners. e. Relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. A. b-c-d-e-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. a-e-b-d-c D. b-d-a-c-e 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how important yoga is. B. To introduce how to reduce stress by doing yoga. C. To introduce how to make some silly faces. D. To introduce what “Namaste” means in Sanskrit. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过瑜伽练习来缓解压力。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair. Just breathe slowly.”可知，腹式呼吸要缓慢地吸气和呼气。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Open your mouth wide, and then scrunch up your face to make your face look funny.”可知，为了做出滑稽的表情，面部应该是“扭曲的”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair.”、“Next, try some neck stretches.”、“Next, try some silly faces.”、“Then try to relax your shoulders, wrists and palms.”和“Now stand up and breathe slowly.”可知，通过瑜伽缓解压力的正确顺序为：坐在椅子上缓慢呼吸→颈部伸展→做鬼脸→放松肩膀、手腕和手掌→站起来。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“you can watch some videos on yoga, and do some yoga to reduce your stress”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过瑜伽练习来缓解压力。故选B。 (D) Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 13. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 14. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried 15. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! ”；“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”；“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I’m Jane from America. I could not sleep well and I always woke up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I’ve collected some advice I’ve received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster, but helped me get a better night’s sleep. ____17____ Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you plan to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. Turn off your computer. Don’t play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music. ____18____ Have a nice bedroom. ____19____ Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is comfortable. Eat properly. ____20____ A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. A. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. B. Have regular sleep habits. C. Don’t eat too much for supper. D. It can help you to prepare your body for sleeping. E. It is a good way to relax. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了一些有助于更快入睡并获得更好睡眠质量的建议。 【17题详解】 此空位于第二段开头，下文具体介绍了“Go to bed at the same time every night.”，“Wake up at the same time every day.”等规律睡眠习惯的内容，空处应填一个总起句，引出下文关于规律睡眠习惯的介绍。选项B“养成规律的睡眠习惯”符合情景，故选B。 【18题详解】 此空位于段尾，上文提到“Don’t play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music.” ，空处应填一个句子，说明这样做的好处。选项D“它可以帮助你为睡觉做好身体准备”符合情景，故选D。 【19题详解】 下文提到“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is comfortable.”，空处应填一个句子，说明拥有一个好的卧室环境的重要性。选项A“干净的环境有助于人们快乐和放松”符合情景，且与下文提到的卧室环境相呼应，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Eat properly.”，下文提到“A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.”，空处应填一个句子，说明晚餐的饮食注意事项。选项C“晚餐不要吃得太多”符合情景，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, ____21____ they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in ____22____. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite ____23____ and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie ____24____ parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and ____25____ about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. They are home ____26____ all sorts of animals. As many as five billion birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding season. ____27____, snow forests are facing several threats (威胁). Trees are being ____28____ faster and faster for their wood, which can be ____29____ for construction (建设). Some forests are being cleared ____30____ space for new roads and houses. As the world gets warmer, the risk (风险) of fires in snow forests threatens huge areas. 21. A. and B. but C. because D. if 22. A. safety B. time C. danger D. death 23. A. cold B. warm C. humid D. dry 24. A. above B. across C. among D. between 25. A. place B. cross C. cover D. follow 26 A. to B. of C. from D. for 27. A. Hopefully B. Actually C. Luckily D. Sadly 28 A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut into 29. A. use B. used C. using D. useful 30. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪林（针叶林）的相关信息，包括其分布地区、覆盖面积、所栖息的动物种类，以及雪林目前面临的威胁。 【21题详解】 句意：这些美妙的林地并不像亚马逊或其他雨林那样有名，但它们很重要。 and和；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, … they are important.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然雪林不如亚马逊雨林或其他雨林有名，但它们很重要。因此，应使用转折连词but。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为了纪念国际森林日，我们报道了为什么它们对地球的健康如此重要，以及为什么它们处于危险之中。 safety安全；time时间；danger危险；death死亡。根据下文“snow forests are facing several threats”可知，雪林正面临着几种威胁，因此它们处于危险之中。be in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：雪林也被称为北方或针叶林，它们分布在世界的极北地区，这些地区相当寒冷，通常会有大量的降雪。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；humid潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“in the far north of the world”以及“usually have a lot of snowfall”可知，这些地区位于世界的极北，且通常降雪量大，因此可以推断出这些地区相当寒冷。故选A。   【24题详解】 句意：它们横跨加拿大、中国、芬兰、日本、挪威、俄罗斯、瑞典和美国部分地区。 above在……上方；across横跨；among在……之中；between在……之间。根据“parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US”可知，此处表示雪林横跨这些国家的部分地区。across表示“横跨”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：雪林绵延数千英里，覆盖了地球总陆地面积的约17%。 place放置；cross穿过；cover覆盖；follow跟随。根据“about 17% of the Earth’s total land area”可知，此处表示雪林覆盖了地球总陆地面积的约17%。cover表示“覆盖”，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它们是各种动物的家园。 to到；of……的；from来自；for为了。根据“They are home … all sorts of animals.”可知，此处表示雪林是各种动物的家园。be home to为固定搭配，表示“是……的家园”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，雪林正面临着几种威胁。 Hopefully有希望地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Sadly遗憾地。根据“snow forests are facing several threats”可知，雪林正面临着几种威胁，这是一个不幸的消息，因此此处应使用表示遗憾的副词Sadly。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：树木因木材而被砍伐得越来越快，木材可用于建设。 cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut into切入。根据“Trees are being … faster and faster for their wood”可知，此处表示树木因木材而被砍伐得越来越快。cut down表示“砍倒”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：树木因木材而被砍伐得越来越快，木材可用于建设。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式或过去分词；using使用，现在分词或动名词；useful有用的，形容词。根据“which can be … for construction”可知，此处表示木材可用于建设。be used for为固定搭配，表示“被用于……”，其中used为过去分词作表语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一些森林正在被清理，以便为新的道路和房屋腾出空间。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，现在分词或动名词；made制作，过去式或过去分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“Some forests are being cleared … space for new roads and houses.”可知，此处表示一些森林正在被清理，以便为新的道路和房屋腾出空间。此处使用不定式to make表示目的。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The lion dance is one of the most colourful events of the Chinese celebration. This ____31____ (tradition) dance is over 2,000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Many people also think that ____32____ animal represents (代表) China. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. There are different lion dances in different places. In Guangdong, it’s ____33____ (call) Xingshi. Many people love performing it. For example, Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance ____34____ 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance team in Guangdong. Wang’s team is famous for ____35____ (dance) on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance ____36____ (skill) (技能). Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other. “The practice is ____37____ (real) hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills ____38____ (one). Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years ____39____ (learn) the skill.” ____40____ that’s also the amazing part of lion dance. 【答案】31. traditional 32. the 33. called 34. for 35. dancing 36. skills 37. really 38. first 39. to learn 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化，包括其历史、象征意义、不同地区的舞狮形式以及广东舞狮的难度和特点。 【31题详解】 句意：这个传统舞蹈有2000多年的历史了。根据“dance”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人也认为这个动物代表中国。根据“animal represents China”可知，此处特指上文提到的狮子，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：在广东，它被称为醒狮。根据“it’s”可知，此处是被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，王仁涛已经表演舞狮28年了。根据“has been performing”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词+for+时间段”，所以此处用介词for表示持续的时间。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：王的团队以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名，梅花桩是舞狮最难的技能之一。根据“for”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，dance的动名词为dancing。故填dancing。 【36题详解】 句意：王的团队以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名，梅花桩是舞狮最难的技能之一。根据“one of the most difficult lion dance”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用skill的复数形式skills。故填skills。 【37题详解】 句意：练习真的很难。根据“hard”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：表演者首先需要有扎实的功夫基础。根据“Performers need to have a solid base of kung fu skills”可知，此处表示首先要有扎实的基础，one的序数词为first，意为“首先”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：学习这个技能可能需要很多年。根据“It can take many years”可知，此处是固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以此处用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【40题详解】 句意：但这也是舞狮的神奇之处。根据“that’s also the amazing part of lion dance”可知，此处与上文提到的练习很难形成转折关系，所以用连词but表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 四、阅读与表达（满分10分，其中第61-63题每题2分，第64题4分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a teapot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for different kinds of tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 41. How many major kinds of tea are there in China? ________________________________________________ 42. What kind of tea has the longest history? ________________________________________________ 43. What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? Write about 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Six. 42. Green tea. 43. Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 44. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because China has a deep tea culture. Drinking tea does a lot of good to our health. A cup of tea can make me relaxed. It is said that green tea helps prevent diseases. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【41题详解】 根据“There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea.”可知，中国有六种主要的茶，故填Six. 42题详解】 根据“Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history.”可知，绿茶的历史最长。故填Green tea. 【43题详解】 根据“Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for different kinds of tea.”可知，不同的茶具应用于不同的茶，并且人们用不同的水泡不同的茶。故填Different tea sets and different kinds of water. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because China has a deep tea culture. Drinking tea does a lot of good to our health. A cup of tea can make me relaxed. It is said that green tea helps prevent diseases. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，即将要参加学校的演讲比赛。请以“节约用水”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：（1）水的重要性；（2）如何节约用水；（3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear teachers and fellows, Thank you for giving me this chance to talk about water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and fellows, Thank you for giving me this chance to talk about water. Water is the source of life, essential for all living things. Without it, plants would wither, animals would perish, and humans couldn’t survive. However, water resources are limited. We must save water in daily life. For example, turn off the tap tightly after use, take shorter showers, and reuse wastewater to water plants or clean floors. However, water resources are limited. We must save water in daily life. For example, turn off the tap tightly after use, take shorter showers, and reuse wastewater to water plants or clean floors. Let’s take action right now! Save every drop of water for a better future. Small acts can make a big difference. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括水的重要性、如何节约用水以及发出倡议，考生需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即谈论水的重要性，为后文铺垫。 第二步：具体阐述水的重要性，强调其对所有生物生存的关键作用。 第三步：提出节约用水的具体建议，如关闭水龙头、缩短淋浴时间、重复利用废水等。 第四步：发出倡议，呼吁大家立即行动起来，节约每一滴水，共创美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ①be essential for对……至关重要 ②take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间 ③make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] Without it plants would wither, animals would perish, and humans couldn’t survive. (虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期七年级英语学科月限时性作业 出题人：MSY 审核人：WJ 作业时间：2024年5月14日 作业时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman travel around China? A. By air. B. By train. C. On foot. 2. When did the woman getup? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. How long is the Great Wall according to the woman? A. Over 4,000 kilometers. B. Over 5,000 kilometers. C. Over 6,000 kilometers. 4. Which pet does Mike keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 5. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with? A Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 6. What’s wrong with the man’s computer? A. It’s broken. B. It’s lost. C. It’s stolen. 7 What size of shoes will the woman probably buy? A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 8. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A movie. B. A couple. C. A desert. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. What does Lucy want to order? A. Glue and pens. B. Chalk and pencils. C. Paper and CDs. 11. How much money does Lucy need to pay at last? A. 1,600 yuan. B. 1,700 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What competition did Peter take part in? A. The English speech competition. B. The English singing competition. C. The Chinese painting competition. 13. What is Peter’s habit every morning? A. Reading English. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 14. How did Peter feel before the competition? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Which place will the speakers visit? A. The Space Hotel. B. The Sunshine Hotel. C. The Star Hotel. 16. How will the speakers go to the hotel? A By spaceship. B. By hot-air balloon. C. By plane. 17. Which animal will go with the speakers? A. Their cat. B. Their dog. C. Their rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re talking on the phone. B. They’re doing some cooking. C. They’re watching a movie. 19. What did Mary get from Sam? A. A book. B. A ring. C. A postcard. 20. When did Sam get home last night? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 12:00 pm. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about going to some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are tiny insects, but China Bee Museum is quite big. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great bee-keeping exhibition. Do you want to learn more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you will feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the exhibits are about how people grow and develop different kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit in the museum. Great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see attraction. Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃). You can throw it up and catch it with a string tied between two bamboo sticks. Beijing Diabolo Museum has about 450 diabolos. It also teaches many diabolo skills. You can learn how to play diabolo yourself! 1. What can’t you do in China Bee Museum? A. Watch many honey specimens. B. Taste different kinds of honey. C. Learn where honey is from. D. Learn how honey is made. 2. We can see some art pieces in ________. A Tian’anmen Square B. Beijing Diabolo Museum C. China Bee Museum D. China Watermelon Museum 3. How many diabolos are there in Beijing Diabolo Museum? A. About 600. B. About 500. C. About 450. D. About 350. 4. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ (B) Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Do you think robots can do anything for people? Three students share their opinions about the future. Hi, I’m Steve. I’m 15 and I live in London. I think great things will happen in the future. It will be like a science-fiction (科幻) film but better because it will be real! I think we will invent flying cars. So there won’t be long traffic jams any more. We will also have different types of flying cars. Some will fly from country to country and some will take us to visit other planets! Hello, my name is Lisa. I’m 14 and I live in Newcastle. I think the future will bring lots of technological advances (科技进步). I think we’ll have our own robots at home to do household chores. We will be able to speak at least five different languages and we won’t learn them. Because we’ll be born that way! I also think we will find a cure (药) for all illnesses. Hi, I’m Mike. I’m 14 and I live in Beijing. I think the world will look very different in the future. I think that we will improve the space travel. Maybe even low-cost companies will run a space shuttle (航天飞机) service to the moon! Of course, with all these space travels, I think we will meet aliens and they will come and live on our planet. I also think that we will go and live on other planets. When there are no more natural resources (资源) left on the Earth, it’ll be necessary to look for them on other planets. 5. How many aspects (方面) about the future does Lisa mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 6. What can we learn from Mike’s words? A. We may be neighbors with aliens. B. Everyone will move to other planets. C. People can take cars to other planets. D. The natural resources on the Earth will never run out. 7. What do the three students have in common (共同之处)? A. They all come from the same city. B. They are all thirsty for travelling to the moon. C. They all think technology will make life easier. D. They all talk about things that appeared in science-fiction films. 8. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. School safety. B. Future life. C. Family rules. D. Daily life. (C) Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress may make you want to growl (低声吼叫) like a bear. If so, you can watch some videos on yoga, and do some yoga to reduce your stress. You can be a “yoga bear” instead of a “growling bear”. First, you can try an exercise called belly breathing while you’re sitting in your chair. Just breathe slowly. It is easy, but it really helps when you feel angry, nervous or upset. Next, try some neck stretches. Remember that these are good exercises to do right before taking a test. Next, try some silly faces. Open your mouth wide, and then scrunch up your face to make your face look funny. Look at your partners and see who can make the silliest face. Then try to relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. It can really make you feel better. Now stand up and breathe slowly. After you are done, you should say “Namaste!” to your partners. “Namaste” is a word in Sanskrit that people in India and Nepal use to greet each other. The word means “bowing (鞠躬) to you”. 9. When you do an exercise called belly breathing, you ________. A. sit in a chair and growl like a bear B. stretch your neck as much as you can C. breathe in and breathe out slowly D. open your mouth wide and make some silly faces 10. The underlined phrase “scrunch up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 洗刷 C. 毁坏 D. 扭曲 11. Put the following things in the right order according to the passage. a. Stand up. b. Sit in your chair and breathe slowly. c. Try some neck stretches. d. Make silly faces with your partners. e. Relax your shoulders, wrists and palms. A. b-c-d-e-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. a-e-b-d-c D. b-d-a-c-e 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how important yoga is. B. To introduce how to reduce stress by doing yoga. C. To introduce how to make some silly faces. D. To introduce what “Namaste” means in Sanskrit. (D) Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. 13. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 14. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried 15. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I’m Jane from America. I could not sleep well and I always woke up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I’ve collected some advice I’ve received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster, but helped me get a better night’s sleep. ____17____ Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you plan to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you’re getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. Turn off your computer. Don’t play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music. ____18____ Have a nice bedroom. ____19____ Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is comfortable. Eat properly. ____20____ A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep. A A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. B. Have regular sleep habits. C. Don’t eat too much for supper. D. It can help you to prepare your body for sleeping. E. It is a good way to relax. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, ____21____ they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in ____22____. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite ____23____ and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie ____24____ parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and ____25____ about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. They are home ____26____ all sorts of animals. As many as five billion birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding season. ____27____, snow forests are facing several threats (威胁). Trees are being ____28____ faster and faster for their wood, which can be ____29____ for construction (建设). Some forests are being cleared ____30____ space for new roads and houses. As the world gets warmer, the risk (风险) of fires in snow forests threatens huge areas. 21. A. and B. but C. because D. if 22. A. safety B. time C. danger D. death 23. A. cold B. warm C. humid D. dry 24. A. above B. across C. among D. between 25. A. place B. cross C. cover D. follow 26. A. to B. of C. from D. for 27. A. Hopefully B. Actually C. Luckily D. Sadly 28. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut into 29. A. use B. used C. using D. useful 30. A. to make B. making C. made D. make 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） The lion dance is one of the most colourful events of the Chinese celebration. This ____31____ (tradition) dance is over 2,000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Many people also think that ____32____ animal represents (代表) China. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. There are different lion dances in different places. In Guangdong, it’s ____33____ (call) Xingshi. Many people love performing it. For example, Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance ____34____ 28 years. He is now head of a lion dance team in Guangdong. Wang’s team is famous for ____35____ (dance) on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), one of the most difficult lion dance ____36____ (skill) (技能). Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The piles are 1.8 meters away from each other. “The practice is ____37____ (real) hard. Performers need to have a solid base (扎实的基础) of kung fu skills ____38____ (one). Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years ____39____ (learn) the skill.” ____40____ that’s also the amazing part of lion dance. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分，其中第61-63题每题2分，第64题4分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Chinese like drinking tea. As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China. There are six major (主要的) kinds: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea and dark tea. Among them, green tea is the most famous with the longest history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture. Making and drinking tea is usually in a tea set. A tea set is usually made up of a teapot and some teacups. Different tea sets should be used for different tea. Also, people use different kinds of water for different kinds of tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. That’s why many people like drinking tea. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can help prevent illness. Nowadays, people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 41. How many major kinds of tea are there in China? ________________________________________________ 42. What kind of tea has the longest history? ________________________________________________ 43. What do people use for drinking different kinds of tea? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? Write about 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，即将要参加学校的演讲比赛。请以“节约用水”为题写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：（1）水的重要性；（2）如何节约用水；（3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear teachers and fellows, Thank you for giving me this chance to talk about water. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$