精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class experienced a(n) ____1____ trip to Sunshine Farm. We ____2____ at the farm gate at 8 am. The golden sunshine made everything bright, and the air smelled (闻) ____3____ flowers and grass. We were all excited. Farmer Chen first taught us how to ____4____ carrots in a right way. The tools (工具) were heavy, but we worked ____5____ together. Some students even sang while working! At noon, we rested ____6____ a huge apple tree, eating homemade sandwiches. Suddenly, something ____7____ happened. When Tim tried to feed a baby sheep, his favourite cap fell into the sheep pen (羊圈). He ____8____ get it back because the sheep ran away with it! We all laughed when the sheep ____9____ gave back the hat. How interesting! On the bus home, our teacher invited (邀请) everyone to tell a short ____10____ about the day. Lucy shared: “I ____11____ so excited when I pulled out (拔出) my first carrot.” Her words warmed our hearts. That night, I recorded everything in my ____12____. This short farm visit became a ____13____ experience for all of us. ____14____ it was tiring, I had much fun and learned a lot. Do you have a similar experience that you’d like to tell? I’d love to hear ____15____ 1. A. polite B. special C. boring D. angry 2. A. arrived B. went C. left D. got 3. A. like B. from C. of D. about 4. A. fly B. eat C. draw D. plant 5. A. quickly B. hard C. happily D. alone 6. A. under B. above C. in D. on 7. A. dangerous B. funny C. magical D. colourful 8. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 9. A. luckily B. heavily C. hopefully D. finally 10. A. joke B. story C. song D. rule 11. A. tasted B. saw C. heard D. felt 12. A. book B. menu C. diary D. notice 13. A. warm B. dark C. cold D. noisy 14. A. However B. Because C. Although D. Certainly 15. A. him B. her C. them D. it 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周五“我们”班去阳光农场进行了一次特别的参观，大家在农场参与了种植胡萝卜、休息时发生趣事等活动，这次经历让人难忘。 【1题详解】 句意：上周五，我们班经历了一次特别的阳光农场之旅。 polite礼貌；special特别的；boring无聊的；angry生气的。根据后文描述的农场活动以及“this short farm visit became a...experience”可知，这次旅行是特别的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们早上8点到达农场门口。 arrived到达；went去；left离开；got得到。根据“at the farm gate”可知，此处指到达农场门口，arrive at后接小地点，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：金色的阳光使一切都很明亮，空气中弥漫着花草的香味。 like像；from来自；of……的；about关于。smell like表示“闻起来像”，这里说空气闻起来像鲜花和青草的味道，符合语境，故选A。 4题详解】 句意：陈 farmer首先教我们如何正确种植胡萝卜。 fly飞；eat吃；draw画；plant种植。根据“carrots”以及农场场景可知，此处指种植胡萝卜，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：工具很重，但我们一起快乐地劳动。 quickly快速地；hard努力地；happily快乐地；alone独自地。根据“Some students even sang while working”可知，大家劳动时很快乐，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：中午，我们在一棵巨大的苹果树下休息，吃着自制的三明治。 under在……下面；above在……上方；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“a huge apple tree”可知，是在树下休息，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，一件有趣的事情发生了。 dangerous危险的；funny有趣的；magical神奇的；colourful多彩的。根据“When Tim tried to feed a baby sheep, his favourite cap fell into the sheep pen…We all laughed when the sheep…gave back the hat.”可知，Tim的帽子被羊叼走又还回来，大家都笑了，这是有趣的事，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他拿不回帽子，因为羊叼着它跑了！ wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because the sheep ran away with it”可知，他没办法拿回帽子，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当羊最终把帽子还回来时，我们都笑了。 luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；hopefully有希望地；finally最终。此处指羊最后把帽子还回来了，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在回家的公交车上，老师邀请每个人讲一个关于这一天的短故事。 joke笑话；story故事；song歌曲；rule规则。根据“I…so excited when I pulled out my first carrot.”可知，Lucy分享了拔胡萝卜的经历，此处指讲故事，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：露西分享道：“当我拔出第一根胡萝卜时，我感到非常兴奋。” tasted尝起来；saw看见；heard听见；felt感到。根据“so excited”可知，是感到兴奋，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我把所有事情都记录在我的日记里。 book书；menu菜单；diary日记；notice通知。record...in diary意为“把……记录在日记里”，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这次短暂的农场参观对我们所有人来说都成了一次温暖的经历。 warm温暖的；dark黑暗的；cold寒冷的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“Her words warmed our hearts”可知，这次经历是温暖的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我玩得很开心，也学到了很多。 However然而；Because因为；Although虽然；Certainly当然。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你有类似的经历想告诉我吗？我很想听听。 him他；her她；them它们；it它。此处指代前文的“a similar experience”，是单数，用it，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A She won 7 gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paralympic Games. Yes. She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg. But she was strong and didn’t let this stop (阻止) her from doing what she loved. At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming. When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water. Then she swam every day. “Fish have one tail, and I have one leg. Bad things can happen to our bodies, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from living our best lives,” she said. Jiang’s coach (教练), Feng Jie, is very proud (骄傲的) of her. “Jiang is a great swimmer. She is really hard-working. She swims about 10,000 metres every day and she is always ready to face new difficulties. I’m sure she will do an even better job in the future.” Now, as a student at Beijing Sports University, Jiang hopes that her story can give hope to other disabled (残疾的) people. “With dreams and hard work, we can all do great things and shine brightly,” she said. 16. What do we know about Jiang from Paragraph 1? A. Her age. B. Her family. C. Her hometown. D. Her habit. 17. How might Jiang feel when she swam for the first time? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Unhappy. 18. How old was Jiang when she started to learn swimming? A. 7 B. 3 C. 8 D. 10 19. What does the underlined word hard-working mean? A. 认真的 B. 勇敢的 C. 有耐心的 D. 努力的 20. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show her love for swimming B. ask readers to learn swimming C. tell the story of a great swimmer D. share her swimming experiences 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了浙江绍兴女孩蒋裕燕在3岁时因车祸失去右臂和右腿，但凭借坚强意志成为游泳运动员，并在2024年残奥会上获得7枚金牌的励志故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang.”可知，从第一段我们能知道她的家乡。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water.”可知，她第一次游泳时就爱上了在水里的感觉，由此可推测她可能感到兴奋。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming.”可知，江玉燕8岁开始学游泳。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She swims about 10,000 metres every day and she is always ready to face new difficulties.”可知，她每天游大约10000米，还随时准备面对新困难，说明她很努力，所以“hard-working”意为“努力的”。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了残疾游泳运动员江玉燕的故事，包括她的经历、努力和成就等。所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一位优秀游泳运动员的故事。故选C。 B ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 21. According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A. It only changes our clothes. B. It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C. It changes what we eat. D. It makes us stay indoors always. 22. What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playing in snow B. Enjoying winter C. Being cold D. Feeling very busy 23. Why is sunlight important for our mood? A. It makes us happy. B. It keeps us warm at night. C. It lets us see better. D. It helps our bodies make vitamin D. 24. What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A. They feel too happy. B. They get angry easily. C. They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D. They stop making vitamin D. 25. What advice does the text give about going outside? A. Go outside often, rain or shine. B. Never go in rainy weather. C. Only go when it’s sunny. D. Stay inside to have good moods. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人们日常生活的多方面影响，包括出行、行为、情绪等，还提及了阳光的作用以及人们应多外出的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及我们的感受。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.”可知，“snowed under”的意思是感觉非常忙碌。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，阳光对我们的情绪很重要是因为它帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then.”可知，冬天人们可能因为阳光少而感到非常悲伤。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine”可知，文章给出的关于外出的建议是无论晴雨，要经常出去。故选A。 C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by The Times (泰晤士报). If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的)。 Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 English students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Around 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 26. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 27. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①, ② B. ②, ③ C. ①, ③ D. ①, ②, ③ 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep B. To fall asleep C. Using smart phones less D. Long smart phone time 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from the UK finished the three questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. around 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. it’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Study About English Students B. Smart Phones Can Be Bad for Sleep C. Using Smart Phones Very Often is Bad D. How Smart Phones Help Us Study 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天使用手机超过4小时，一周则超过28小时（4小时×7天）。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”以及“And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep.”可知，过度使用智能手机会导致对学生的学习不好以及学生睡眠不佳的后果。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep...”可知，此处“it”指代前文提到的“long smart phone time”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they find that... Around 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，大约70%过度使用手机的学生睡眠质量差。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕过度使用智能手机展开，提及了对学习和睡眠的不良影响，尤其是详细阐述了对睡眠的危害，“Using Smart Phones Very Often is Bad”能概括全文主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rainforests (热带雨林) are very important for the Earth (地球). They cover (覆盖) about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. ____31____ Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. ____32____ Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. Rainforests also do another important job. ____33____ They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. But, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for (腾空间) farms, factories and other things. ____34____ It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. ____35____ We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help! A. They help keep our Earth cool. B. These trees make clean air for us. C. So, we need to help save rainforests! D. It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E. We should share rainforests with all the animals. F. Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热带雨林对地球的重要性、面临的危险以及我们应如何保护它们。 【31题详解】 根据“First, rainforests have many trees.”以及“Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air.”可知，此处是说这些树能为我们制造干净的空气，选项B“这些树为我们制造干净的空气”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“First...”以及后文“Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places.”可知，此处是在讲热带雨林另一个重要之处，即作为动植物的家园，选项F“其次，热带雨林是许多动植物的家园”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot.”可知，此处是说热带雨林有助于保持地球凉爽，选项A“它们有助于保持地球凉爽”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“People are cutting down trees to make space for farms, factories and other things.”以及“It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer.”可知，此处是说砍伐树木带来的负面影响，即让动植物失去家园，选项D“这使得动植物失去它们的家园”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them.”可知，此处是呼吁大家帮助拯救热带雨林，选项C“所以，我们需要帮助拯救热带雨林！”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the ____36____ looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should ____37____ in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank ____38____,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ ____39____?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) ____40____.” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly ____41____. That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings ____42____ and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time ____43____ it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets ____44____,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts ____45____. His trip will have to wait. 【答案】36. weather 37. stay 38. explains 39. Really 40. trip 41. high 42. wet 43. before 44. sunny 45. raining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了绵羊山姆原本打算去旅行，在出发前，乌龟弗兰克、蜻蜓艾米和蜘蛛鲍勃分别依据各自的观察，向山姆预示即将下雨，最终山姆因此取消了旅行的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：山姆，今天天气看起来不好。根据“looks bad today. It’s going to rain.”可知，此处表示“天气”，备选词weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 【37题详解】 句意：你应该待在家里。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了应该待在家里，备选词stay“待”符合语境，should后用动词原形。故填stay。 【38题详解】 句意：弗兰克解释道。根据后文弗兰克说的话，可知此处是在解释，备选词explain“解释”符合语境，主语Frank是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用explains。故填explains。 【39题详解】 句意：真的吗？根据“half-believing”可知，山姆半信半疑，所以问“真的吗”，备选词real“真的”的副词形式really符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Really。 【40题详解】 句意：我想去旅行。根据前文“Sam sheep is preparing for a trip.”可知，此处表示“旅行”，备选词trip“旅行”符合语境，go on a trip“去旅行”是固定短语。故填trip。 【41题详解】 句意：下雨前，我飞不高。根据常识，下雨前蜻蜓飞不高，备选词high“高地”符合语境，修饰动词fly。故填high。 【42题详解】 句意：那是因为空气中有很多水蒸气，使我的翅膀又湿又重。根据“there’s lots of water vapor in the air”可知，翅膀会变湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故填wet。 【43题详解】 句意：每次下雨前，昆虫飞得低，我的高网抓不到它们。根据“the insects fly low”可知，是下雨前的情况，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【44题详解】 句意：天气晴朗时我得织一张新网。根据常识，蜘蛛在晴天织网，备选词sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，开始下雨了。根据前文“It's going to rain.”可知，此处表示开始下雨，备选词rain“下雨”符合语境，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以用raining。故填raining。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help people find lost children. And some dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then, the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes (通过) the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 46. Do dogs like living with people? ________________. (不超过5词) 47. The Seeing Eye dogs working for ________________. (不超过5词) 48. How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? ________________. (不超过5词) 49. What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? ________________. (不超过5词) 50. What do you think of Seeing Eye dogs? ________________. (不超过10词) 【答案】46. Yes, they do 47. the blind 48. About three months 49. Take tests 50. They are strong and helpful（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬的作用及其训练过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Dogs like living with people.”可知，狗喜欢和人一起生活。故填Yes, they do。 【47题详解】 根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，导盲犬为盲人工作。故填the blind。 【48题详解】 根据“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months.”可知，导盲犬必须在训练学校待大约三个月。故填About three months。 49题详解】 根据“At the end of the training, he must take tests.”可知，训练结束时导盲犬必须参加测试。故填Take tests。 【50题详解】 根据“The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place.”等内容可知，导盲犬是强壮且有帮助的。故填They are strong and helpful。（答案不唯一） 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是某国际学校足球社团的负责人李强，你的同班同学David刚加入足球社团并给你发微信询问社团的相关信息。请你认真阅读他的微信内容并回复。 Evening, Li Qiang! I’m excited to join the school football club I want to ask for some information about it. When do we practise? And how often? What rules do we need to follow? 要求： (1)你的回复内容须回答David的问题，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, David! Welcome to our football club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, David! Welcome to our football club. I’m happy that you become one of the members of the school football club. We practise every Friday. You need to get to the playground at 3.30 p.m. And the coach tells us what we should do to improve ourselves and how to work better. There are some rules for you to follow. First, don’t be late for the training. Next, don’t hurt your body.You need to wear trainers when you come to the club. Finally, you need to keep healthy, so you must eat well and sleep well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：向新成员介绍足球俱乐部的训练安排和规则，注意表达清晰、条理分明，确保信息准确传达，语言简洁易懂。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向新成员表示欢迎并说明其加入的情况； 第二步，介绍俱乐部的训练时间、地点及训练内容； 第三步，列出俱乐部的规则要求。 [亮点词汇] ①become a member of…成为……的一员 ②get to到达 ③follow rules遵守规则 [高分句型] ①I’m happy that you become one of the members of the school football club. （that引导的宾语从句，表达喜悦之情） ②You need to wear trainers when you come to the club.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 (本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class experienced a(n) ____1____ trip to Sunshine Farm. We ____2____ at the farm gate at 8 am. The golden sunshine made everything bright, and the air smelled (闻) ____3____ flowers and grass. We were all excited. Farmer Chen first taught us how to ____4____ carrots in a right way. The tools (工具) were heavy, but we worked ____5____ together. Some students even sang while working! At noon, we rested ____6____ a huge apple tree, eating homemade sandwiches. Suddenly, something ____7____ happened. When Tim tried to feed a baby sheep, his favourite cap fell into the sheep pen (羊圈). He ____8____ get it back because the sheep ran away with it! We all laughed when the sheep ____9____ gave back the hat. How interesting! On the bus home, our teacher invited (邀请) everyone to tell a short ____10____ about the day. Lucy shared: “I ____11____ so excited when I pulled out (拔出) my first carrot.” Her words warmed our hearts. That night, I recorded everything in my ____12____. This short farm visit became a ____13____ experience for all of us. ____14____ it was tiring, I had much fun and learned a lot. Do you have a similar experience that you’d like to tell? I’d love to hear ____15____ 1. A. polite B. special C. boring D. angry 2. A. arrived B. went C. left D. got 3. A. like B. from C. of D. about 4. A. fly B. eat C. draw D. plant 5. A. quickly B. hard C. happily D. alone 6. A. under B. above C. in D. on 7. A. dangerous B. funny C. magical D. colourful 8. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 9 A. luckily B. heavily C. hopefully D. finally 10. A. joke B. story C. song D. rule 11. A. tasted B. saw C. heard D. felt 12. A. book B. menu C. diary D. notice 13. A. warm B. dark C. cold D. noisy 14. A. However B. Because C. Although D. Certainly 15. A. him B. her C. them D. it 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A She won 7 gold medals (金牌) at the 2024 Paralympic Games. Yes. She is Jiang Yuyan—a young girl from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When Jiang was 3 years old, she had a car accident (车祸). Because of it, she lost her right arm and leg. But she was strong and didn’t let this stop (阻止) her from doing what she loved. At the age of 8, Jiang started to learn swimming. When she first jumped into the pool, she fell in love with being in the water. Then she swam every day. “Fish have one tail, and I have one leg. Bad things can happen to our bodies, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from living our best lives,” she said. Jiang’s coach (教练), Feng Jie, is very proud (骄傲的) of her. “Jiang is a great swimmer. She is really hard-working. She swims about 10,000 metres every day and she is always ready to face new difficulties. I’m sure she will do an even better job in the future.” Now, as a student at Beijing Sports University, Jiang hopes that her story can give hope to other disabled (残疾的) people. “With dreams and hard work, we can all do great things and shine brightly,” she said. 16. What do we know about Jiang from Paragraph 1? A. Her age. B. Her family. C. Her hometown. D. Her habit. 17. How might Jiang feel when she swam for the first time? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Unhappy. 18. How old was Jiang when she started to learn swimming? A. 7 B. 3 C. 8 D. 10 19. What does the underlined word hard-working mean? A. 认真的 B. 勇敢的 C. 有耐心的 D. 努力的 20. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. show her love for swimming B. ask readers to learn swimming C. tell the story of a great swimmer D. share her swimming experiences B ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 21. According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A. It only changes our clothes. B. It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C. It changes what we eat. D. It makes us stay indoors always. 22. What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playing in snow B. Enjoying winter C. Being cold D. Feeling very busy 23. Why is sunlight important for our mood? A. It makes us happy. B. It keeps us warm at night. C. It lets us see better. D. It helps our bodies make vitamin D. 24. What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A. They feel too happy. B. They get angry easily. C. They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D. They stop making vitamin D. 25. What advice does the text give about going outside? A. Go outside often, rain or shine. B. Never go in rainy weather. C. Only go when it’s sunny. D. Stay inside to have good moods. C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by The Times (泰晤士报). If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的)。 Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 English students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Around 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 26. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 27. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①, ② B. ②, ③ C. ①, ③ D. ①, ②, ③ 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep B. To fall asleep C. Using smart phones less D. Long smart phone time 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from the UK finished the three questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. around 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. it’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Study About English Students B. Smart Phones Can Be Bad for Sleep C. Using Smart Phones Very Often is Bad D. How Smart Phones Help Us Study 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rainforests (热带雨林) are very important for the Earth (地球). They cover (覆盖) about 6% of the Earth’s land. First, rainforests have many trees. ____31____ Because of rainforests, we have enough clean air. ____32____ Some animals and plants are so special, and we can’t find them in other places. There are still many surprises waiting for us there. Rainforests also do another important job. ____33____ They are like big green umbrellas. Because of them, the Earth doesn’t get too hot. But, rainforests are in danger now. People are cutting down trees to make space for (腾空间) farms, factories and other things. ____34____ It also makes the Earth warmer and warmer. ____35____ We can learn more about them and tell others how amazing they are. We can also help the people who live in rainforests take good care of them. If everyone helps, we can keep the rainforests beautiful and healthy for a long time. Let’s all work together to help! A They help keep our Earth cool. B. These trees make clean air for us. C. So, we need to help save rainforests! D. It makes animals and plants lose their homes. E. We should share rainforests with all the animals. F. Next, rainforests are home to many animals and plants. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the ____36____ looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should ____37____ in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank ____38____,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ ____39____?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) ____40____.” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly ____41____. That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings ____42____ and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time ____43____ it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets ____44____,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts ____45____. His trip will have to wait. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Dogs like living with people. They are very kind. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, and others help people find lost children. And some dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. Then, the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes (通过) the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 46. Do dogs like living with people? ________________ (不超过5词) 47. The Seeing Eye dogs working for ________________. (不超过5词) 48. How long must a Seeing Eye dog stay at a training school? ________________. (不超过5词) 49. What must a Seeing Eye dog do at the end of the training? ________________. (不超过5词) 50 What do you think of Seeing Eye dogs? ________________. (不超过10词) 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是某国际学校足球社团的负责人李强，你的同班同学David刚加入足球社团并给你发微信询问社团的相关信息。请你认真阅读他的微信内容并回复。 Evening, Li Qiang! I’m excited to join the school football club I want to ask for some information about it. When do we practise? And how often? What rules do we need to follow? 要求： (1)你的回复内容须回答David的问题，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, David! Welcome to our football club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$