精品解析：湖南省娄底市新化县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

湖南娄底市2025年上学期七年级期末质量检测卷 英语 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍（5分） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which girl is Bella’s friend? A. The girl in a blue hat. B. The girl in a white dress. C. The girl in a red hat. 7. Is May the best student in her class? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 9. How does he like vegetables and milk? A. He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C He doesn’t like them at all. 10. Which one is right? A. He sleeps 9 hours every night. B. He eats junk food three or four times a week. C. Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle. Ⅲ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍（10分） Name What are they going to do? How are they going to do that? Tina get good grades 11 and do her homework Tom make the 12 go to a summer camp and 13 every day Isabel improve 14 join an English club Linda keep fit get lots of 15 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. What unusual boy! He can play the piano so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 3. — I can’t find my phone anywhere. — You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 4. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ______enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly 5. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 6. —Dad what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 7. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 8. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 9. Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） The Fruit Is Sweet My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子). I remember the happiness ___11___ her face when she showed me what had grown. One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of ___12___ seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life. For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I ___13___ many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers. When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I ___14___ them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say “Hello.” But each day, I became ___15___ when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown. After about a week, when I was ready to ___16___ on them, my mom said to me, “You need patience (耐心).” I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not ___17___ to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big ___18___ lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school. In the past few years, I’ve learned that mothers are usually ___19___. My mother taught me well, even though she really didn’t have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to _____20_____. I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 11. A. in B. on C. behind D. between 12. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit 13. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted 14. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered 15. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak 16. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding 18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear 19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right 20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分） A Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes andshelter. 21. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 22. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 23. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D. the welfare department helped her 24. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 25. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People B What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的). “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 26. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. 27. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 28. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 29. The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams C It was a dark and cold night. A taxi driver didn't have one passenger (乘客) all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, "Where do you want to go, sir?" "To Star Hotel," the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more. He knew the young man would give only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly (突然地) he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. "You should pay me fifteen dollars," the driver said to the young man. "What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool (傻子)? Just last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one more dollar than I paid to the taxi last week." 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 31. This story happened on a dark and cold night. 32. The taxi driver felt very happy when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station with two bags in his hands. 33. The taxi driver didn't know where the hotel was. 34. The taxi driver took the young man through many streets to let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel. 35. At last, the taxi driver may get only three dollars as the fee (小费). Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（10分） Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper (蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper. “I am vary hungry. Won’t you land me a little food? （A）我已吃光 (eat up) 我的食物了. I will pay you before the next autumn. “Have you no food of your own?（B）Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then? “asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered:” I（C）(sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. “Well, then,” said the ant, “（D）______ but you only played and did not work during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food.”（E）And the ants went on working. 根据短文内容完成下列各题. 36. 将（A）处汉语句子翻译成英语. ________________________________________________________ 37. 写出（B）处画线句子的同义句. ________________________________________________________ 38. 根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入单词或词组是 ___________ 39. 从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）________ 处. A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much. B. You could sing all the summer: you could also dance all the winter. C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. D. Would you like to perform one for us? 40. 将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语. ________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 词汇（10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 41. Let’s enjoy the ________ (美丽) of nature. 42. There are about two _________ (百万) people in this city. 43. Please ________ (检查) your paper again carefully. 44. I’ve already asked her ________ (两次) but she hasn’t replied to me. 45. His father brought him a lovely toy ________ (熊). 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My sister learned to skate by ________ (her). Nobody helped her. 47. There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 48. Young people are encouraged to work hard ________ (achieve) their own dreams. 49. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country. 50. Our hometown has ________ (leave) many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. Ⅵ. 短文填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 many, two, it, zoo, because, only, China, besides, national, history With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “____51____ treasure”. ____52____ name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, ____53____ the Great wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of ____54____, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has ____55____ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese ____56____ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “____57____ bears” were giant pandas. One female panda usually has ____58____ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? ____59____ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city ____60____ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them. Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 61. 丰富多彩的课外活动（after-class activities）可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力。同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以“Our After-class Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的同学以及你本人参加课外活动的情况。 内容： 1. 学校开展课外活动（时间、项目）； 2. 你对参加课外活动的看法以及你参加的课外活动； 3. 呼吁大家积极参与课外活动。 要求： 1. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，80个词左右。 Our After-class Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南娄底市2025年上学期七年级期末质量检测卷 英语 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍（5分） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which girl is Bella’s friend? A. The girl in a blue hat. B. The girl in a white dress. C. The girl in a red hat. 7. Is May the best student in her class? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第二段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 9. How does he like vegetables and milk? A. He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C. He doesn’t like them at all. 10. Which one is right? A. He sleeps 9 hours every night. B. He eats junk food three or four times a week. C. Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle. Ⅲ. 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍（10分） Name What are they going to do? How are they going to do that? Tina get good grades 11 and do her homework Tom make the 12 go to a summer camp and 13 every day Isabel improve 14 join an English club Linda keep fit get lots of 15 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. What unusual boy! He can play the piano so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么不寻常的男孩！他钢琴弹得很好。unusual[ʌnˈju:ʒuəl]形容词，不寻常的，第一个音为元音，boy可数名词，单数。故选B。 点睛：冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 2. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学……；故选C。 3. — I can’t find my phone anywhere. — You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我找不到我的电话了。-你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能，表示推测；B.能（表示现在的能力）；C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.能，会。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购物时丢了”，故选A。 4. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ______enough. A carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。 A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。 5. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。 6. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。 7. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母上周日种了树。 考查动词时态辨析。plant种植，动词原形，一般现在时；will plant一般将来时；are planting现在进行时；planted动词过去式，一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。 8. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能跟凯特说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去上海了。 考查现在完成时。went去；have been to曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用，其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词；have gone to到某地去了，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；will go将会去。根据“she isn’t here now”可知她不在此处，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 9. Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想赢。但是至于我，最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并且玩得愉快。A. as for 至于；B. thanks to 幸亏，由于；C. instead of 而不是；D. such as例如。相对于Everyone，可知此处是对于或至于我，故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） The Fruit Is Sweet My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子). I remember the happiness ___11___ her face when she showed me what had grown. One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of ___12___ seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life. For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I ___13___ many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers. When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I ___14___ them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say “Hello.” But each day, I became ___15___ when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown. After about a week, when I was ready to ___16___ on them, my mom said to me, “You need patience (耐心).” I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not ___17___ to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big ___18___ lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school. In the past few years, I’ve learned that mothers are usually ___19___. My mother taught me well, even though she really didn’t have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to _____20_____. I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 11. A. in B. on C. behind D. between 12. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit 13. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted 14. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered 15. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak 16. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in 17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding 18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear 19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right 20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过种植花卉的经历，在母亲教导下领悟耐心的价值。从最初种植失败到最终成功培育牵牛花，作者逐渐理解母亲关于耐心的教诲，并认识到虽然等待过程苦涩，但收获的果实是甜美的。 【11题详解】 句意：我记得当她向我展示那些生长出来的东西时，她脸上洋溢着的喜悦之情。 in在……里；on在……上；behind在……后；between在……中间。根据“the happiness … her face”可知，此处应指脸上的喜悦之情。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我找了很久都没找到合适的，于是就决定把几袋花种带回家。 flower花；vegetable蔬菜；tree树；fruit水果。根据“I … many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moon flowers.”可知，此处指的是花种。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我买了好多袋：有玫瑰、牵牛花、百合花，甚至还有一些月光花。 borrowed借；bought买；lost失去；wasted浪费。根据上文“I passed through a gardening store”可知，在商店里应该是买花种。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每天，我都会给它们浇水，希望第二天会有一个绿色的小脑袋冒出来说“你好。” fixed修理；moved移动；cleaned清理；watered浇水。根据“hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出) to say ‘Hello.’ ”结合常识可知，要浇水植物才会冒出来。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但每天看到我的花没有生长出来时，我都会感到很不开心。 certain确定的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；weak虚弱的。根据“when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown”可知，看到花没有长出来应该是不开心。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：大约一周后，当我打算放弃对他们的期望时，妈妈对我说：“你需要有耐心。” give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give in屈服。根据“I became … when I saw that my flowers hadn’t grown.”结合语境可知，花迟迟没有长出来应该是准备放弃。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：走到家门口时，我快速看了一眼那些花盆，并不期待会长出来任何东西。 expecting期盼；agreeing同意；continuing继续；deciding决定。根据“I took a quick look at the pots, really not … to see that anything had grown”结合上文可知，花种迟迟没有长出来 ，因此此处应表示作者并不是期待会长出来什么东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。 sign标志；smile微笑；stress压力；fear恐惧。根据“To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots.”可知，看到花种长出来了应该是绽放出微笑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，我逐渐明白母亲们通常都是对的。 serious严肃的；strict严厉的；fair公平的；right正确的。根据“You need patience (耐心).”可知，母亲告诉自己要耐心，结果等待之后，花种真的长出来了，因此说明母亲是对的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她教会我要等待。 offer提供；try尝试；wait等待；share分享。根据“You need patience (耐心).”以及“I did wait.”可知，母亲教会自己的是等待。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分） A Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes andshelter. 21. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 22. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 23. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D. the welfare department helped her 24. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 25. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。 【21题详解】 归纳理解题。从第一段可知：“fourteen”+“Seven”+“fifteen”＝36，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述，可知当时他在房子里。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段中when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.可知他们感到房子晃动，就跑了出去，故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。从并列的这几项“brought them food, clothes and shelter”可猜测出shelter的意思可排除A、B。根据常识，受灾的人们无家可归，除了食物、衣服之外，最需要的是什么？是学习的地方，还是住的地方？当然是后者。故选D。 【25题详解】 归纳理解题。短文讲到了几个人，但是关键还是围绕这场暴风雨，因此选A。 B What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的). “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 26. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. 27. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 28. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 29. The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one’s health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。随后作者说不光在考试，在其他领域也是，当你有压力时尝试着坐直或者站直。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams可知，在数学考试中坐直可以减少压力，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight可知，科学家先他们趴倒或者坐直，所以科学家让他们用不同的姿势坐着，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知，有56%的学生说，如果他们坐直，考试就会变得更简单，所以有56%的人受益，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said可知，趴倒的姿势是一个戒备的姿势，他能带来坏的记忆，它会阻止你清晰地思考，所以第四段主要讲述为什么趴着会让考试变难，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同的坐姿对考试时有压力有不同的影响，趴倒的姿势对考试不好，而坐直对考试有好处并解释原因。并且根据When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better可知，当你数学考试有压力时尝试着坐直或者站直。故选B C It was a dark and cold night. A taxi driver didn't have one passenger (乘客) all day. When he went by the bus station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, "Where do you want to go, sir?" "To Star Hotel," the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more. He knew the young man would give only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly (突然地) he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. "You should pay me fifteen dollars," the driver said to the young man. "What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool (傻子)? Just last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won't pay you one more dollar than I paid to the taxi last week." 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 31. This story happened on a dark and cold night. 32. The taxi driver felt very happy when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station with two bags in his hands. 33. The taxi driver didn't know where the hotel was. 34. The taxi driver took the young man through many streets to let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel. 35. At last, the taxi driver may get only three dollars as the fee (小费). 【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【分析】司机载着乘客绕了很多路，把原本3美元的路费变成了15美元，结果乘客只愿意付13美元，因为从车站打车去同样的地方，他上次只花了13美元。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It was a dark and cold night.”可知，故事发生在一个又黑又冷的夜晚，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, ‘Where do you want to go, sir?’”可知，司机看到男人后立刻打开了车门问他要去哪里，从司机的动作可推测出他是开心的，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He knew the young man would give only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station.”可知，司机知道旅馆离车站不远，打车只要3美元，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But suddenly (突然地) he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.”可知，司机想到了一个主意，他载着男人穿过了大城市的许多街道，这样做的目的是为了让男人以为旅馆离车站很远，他就能赚更多的钱，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句和第一句“I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. ... I won't pay you one more dollar than I paid to the taxi last week.”可知，男人上次付了13美元路费，他这次也只愿意付13美元，所以司机最后可能得到的是13美元，故答案为F。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（10分） Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper (蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper. “I am vary hungry. Won’t you land me a little food? （A）我已吃光 (eat up) 我的食物了. I will pay you before the next autumn. “Have you no food of your own?（B）Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then? “asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered:” I（C）(sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. “Well, then,” said the ant, “（D）______ but you only played and did not work during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food.”（E）And the ants went on working. 根据短文内容完成下列各题. 36. 将（A）处汉语句子翻译成英语. ________________________________________________________ 37. 写出（B）处画线句子的同义句. ________________________________________________________ 38. 根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是 ___________ 39. 从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）________ 处. A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much. B. You could sing all the summer: you could also dance all the winter. C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. D Would you like to perform one for us? 40. 将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. I have eaten up my food. 37. Why not gather any food during the summer? 38. was singing 39. B 40. 然后蚂蚁们继续工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚱蜢自己不收集粮食，而向蚂蚁借粮食。蚂蚁问他们，夏天在忙什么，他说他在忙着唱歌；蚂蚁说蚱蜢夏天唱歌，不收集粮食，因此冬季没有吃的。因此蚂蚁决定不借给蚱蜢粮食。 【36题详解】 eat up“吃光”，根据中文可知，此句用现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have eaten up my food. 【37题详解】 why did not you do sth=why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填Why not gather any food during the summer? 【38题详解】 根据“What were you doing then?”可知回答的句子用过去进行时，根据I可知，助动词用was，故填was singing。 【39题详解】 根据“you only played and did not work during the summer”可知，蚂蚁说蚱蜢他在夏天只顾忙着唱歌没有收集粮食，因此挨饿，所以这里蚂蚁意指你冬天也可以跳舞，故选B。 【40题详解】 went on working意为“继续工作”，故答案为：然后蚂蚁们继续工作。 Ⅴ. 词汇（10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 41. Let’s enjoy the ________ (美丽) of nature. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们享受大自然的美丽。根据“the … of”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词形式beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 42. There are about two _________ (百万) people in this city. 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市大约有200万人。百万：million，空前有具体数字，此处用原形。故填million。 43. Please ________ (检查) your paper again carefully. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：请再次认真检查你的试卷。check“检查”，祈使句中用动词原形。故填check。 44. I’ve already asked her ________ (两次) but she hasn’t replied to me. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经问过她两次了，但她还没回复我。根据汉语提示“两次”可知，对应的英文单词是twice，是副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填twice。 45. His father brought him a lovely toy ________ (熊). 【答案】bear 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爸爸给他带了一个可爱的玩具熊。根据汉语提示“熊”可知，对应的英文单词是bear，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填bear。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My sister learned to skate by ________ (her). Nobody helped her. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹自学滑冰。没人帮她。根据括号内的提示词her以及语境“没人帮她”可知，此处考查固定短语by oneself，意为“独自地”，her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 47. There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有一些男孩在河里游泳。这很危险。there be sb./sth. doing sth. “某人（某事物）正在做某事”，固定句型。故填swimming。 48. Young people are encouraged to work hard ________ (achieve) their own dreams. 【答案】to achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据“Young people are encouraged to work hard … their own dreams.”结合提示词可知，achieve“实现”，动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 49. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country. 【答案】teachers 【解析】 【详解】句意：李芳是我们国家最美丽的老师之一。 one of +最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，根据“one of the most beautiful ________”可知最美丽的老师之一，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“teachers”，故答案为teachers。 50. Our hometown has ________ (leave) many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨美好的回忆。leave“留下”，动词，根据“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，因此空处应用动词的过去分词形式left。故填left。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 many, two, it, zoo, because, only, China, besides, national, history With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “____51____ treasure”. ____52____ name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, ____53____ the Great wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of ____54____, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has ____55____ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese ____56____ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “____57____ bears” were giant pandas. One female panda usually has ____58____ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? ____59____ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city ____60____ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them. 【答案】51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more 56. history 57. two 58. only 59. Because 60. zoos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫。像长城和兵马俑一样，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客前来参观。熊猫被认为是和平的象征，也成为了在中国举行的国际赛事的吉祥物，如2008年北京奥运会吉祥物。大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会（WWF）的标志中最著名的动物。越来越多的人成为它们的粉丝。 【51题详解】 句意：它原产于中国，被誉为“国宝”。treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为“国宝”，national“国家的”符合，故填national。 【52题详解】 句意：它的名字叫熊猫。name前用形容词物主代词，表示“……的”，前文中提及的the animal“动物”，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫。故天Its。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑，大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。根据“the Great wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists”及备选词可知，除了长城和兵马俑，还有大熊猫也吸引各地游客，besides“除了”，故填besides。 【54题详解】 句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会（WWF）的标志中。of后用名词，表示“……的”，大熊猫是中国的国宝，故填China。 55题详解】 句意：在中国举行的国际运动会上，成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。根据than判断要用比较级形式，结合上句“As the most famous animal of …, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature”可知，它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物。故填more。 【56题详解】 句意：在日本历史记载中，唐朝送给日本一对熊和七十张毛皮作为国礼。根据“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan”可知，此件事情一定是出现在历史记载中，故填history。 【57题详解】 句意：这两只熊就是大熊猫。根据上文“the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan”可知，唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物。a couple of“一对”，即两个，故填two。 【58题详解】 句意：一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。根据后面句子“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎。因此一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝，only“只有”符合，故填only。 【59题详解】 句意：因为主要的养殖中心都建在这一带。结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因。故填Because。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。根据下句“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo”可知，此处指城市的动物园有大熊猫，zoo为可数名词，根据some可知，在这里用复数，故填zoos。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 61. 丰富多彩的课外活动（after-class activities）可以充实校园生活，减轻学习压力。同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中增进友谊。请以“Our After-class Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的同学以及你本人参加课外活动的情况。 内容： 1. 学校开展课外活动（时间、项目）； 2. 你对参加课外活动看法以及你参加的课外活动； 3. 呼吁大家积极参与课外活动。 要求： 1. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，80个词左右。 Our After-class Activities ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our After-class Activities Our school offers many after-class activities from 4:00 to 5:30 every weekday. Students can join sports like basketball and swimming, or clubs such as art and music. I think these activities help us relax from stress and learn teamwork. I take part in the science club, where I do fun experiments. My friends also enjoy their activities: some play football, others join dance practice. Everyone can find something interesting! Join us to build our bodies, make friends and enjoy school life together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍学校开展课外活动的时间及项目； 第二步，具体介绍对参加课外活动的看法以及自己参加的活动； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家积极参与课外活动。 [亮点词汇] ①stress压力 ②take part in参加 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①I think these activities help us relax from stress and learn teamwork.（宾语从句） ②I take part in the science club, where I do fun experiments.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$