精品解析：山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025年学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sure you can do well in the exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Don’t throw rubbish here, Victor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes music. B. She has beautiful hair. C. She can dance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your English teacher look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me do the dishes? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I won the first prize in the English competition. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tom often plays soccer with his friends after class. 2. The Great Wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in China. 3. Jane likes to relax herself by listening to music after class. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My mother is a doctor. B: Really? I want to be a doctor. 8. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies? B: I used to spend about two hours, but now about half an hour. I’ve got too much work to do. 9. When was Jane born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was born in July, 1992. What about you, Jane? W: Oh, I’m one year older than you. 10. Where can this conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Sir. What can I do for you? B: I’d like to check out Room 501. 11. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite sport, Mary? B: I like water sports. Boating is my favorite. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What experience did the girl have last month? A. A good experience. B. A wonderful experience. C. A terrible experience. 13. What stopped cars and trains? A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The busy road. 14. How long did it take the girl to walk to school? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two or three hours. 15. What’s wrong with many people because of the bad weather? A. They got better. B. They got ill. C. They fought the snow. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It was not nice! I had a terrible experience. B: A terrible experience? What happened? A: Yes. It was the heaviest snow I’ve ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains and we didn’t have enough water and food. Every day my parents had to walk three kilometers to get drinking water. B: Really? So how did you go to school? A: I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two or three hours to walk to school. B: What was the weather like then? A: It was very cold. Many people got ill because of the bad weather. B: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened next? A: Thousands of people helped us to fight the snow. My uncle was one of them and he lost his life. B: How great your uncle was! We should learn from him. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Marie ____17____ Susan ____18____ Cindy A. think her host sister is a hard-working student. B visit a traditional Chinese medicine hospital. C. stay with her host family for five months. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Marie spent three months with her host family in China. She was able to experience Chinese living and culture from Tai Chi to Beijing opera. She even visited a famous national Chinese medicine hospital. Now she has a better understanding of Chinese culture. 2. Susan stayed with her host family for five months. Her host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm hearted. With her help, Susan’s Chinese has improved a lot. 3. Recently Cindy took part in a program to study Chinese. She lives with a host family in China for six months. Her host sister is a really hard-working student. It was great to see how she made progress in English, and they became close friends soon. （六）（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分) 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An experience of watching a movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my ____19____. Result Some of the people there made me feel very ____20____. Causes （1）A few guys were ____21____ loudly or even shouting. （2）Some people threw away plastic bags, ____22____ and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in ____23____. 【答案】19. friends 20. unhappy 21. talking 22. paper 23. public 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. I hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and sat down. What’s worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. They made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons. Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies. Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help. 24. Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Spring and winter. D. Summer and autumn. 25 How many common allergens are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. Which of the following food can cause food allergies? A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Tea. D. Tomatoes. 27. What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text? A. Allergy symptoms appear slowly. B. Allergy symptoms include watering eyes. C. Allergy symptoms often last for all the spring. D. Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year. 28. In which part of a magazine can we most probably see this text? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了过敏的易发季节，过敏源和过敏症状等信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring...”可知，最严重的过敏季节是秋天和春天。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，本文提及的过敏源包括花生，花粉，药品和昆虫，一共四种。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，可能引起过敏的食物包括牛奶，鸡蛋，海鲜和巧克力。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，过敏症状包括眼睛流泪。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了过敏的相关信息，推测最可能在杂志的“健康”部分看到本文。故选D。 B A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job any more. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem.” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself—your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 29. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 30. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss wasn’t as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 31. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tool. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 32. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase get caught up in? A. Be busy with. B. Lose interest in. C. Look for. D. Get ready for. 33. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important in our life. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. It’s not necessary to prepare for the future. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述伐木工的故事，他新工作起初顺利，后来砍树变少，老板指出因他没磨斧头。借此传达：努力工作重要，但也要花时间提升技能、反思自我，让自己“锋利”，才能更好应对工作与生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees”可知，第二天砍15棵。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked the new job very much.”可知，很感兴趣。故选D。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?”和“That’s the problem.”可知，没磨斧头。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future.”可知，此句表示“生活可以是这样的。你可能会忙于工作，总是为未来做准备”。所以get caught up的意思是“忙于做某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”可知，花时间提升技能重要。故选C。 C Laurie came home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s room. She knocked at the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Come in.” “What were you doing?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden under a book. “Aha!” she shouted, pulling it out. “What’s this?” The Gift of the Nile “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and closed. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural (农业的) society. Grains were the most. common crop. If you were a little Egyptian girl at that time, your father would probably be a grain farmer.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” Laurie said, putting the crocodile toy back on the desk. -----Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 34. Why did grandpa answer “Just a second!”? A. Because he wanted to clean the floor. B. Because he wanted to look for a book for kids. C. Because he wanted to hide the wooden crocodile. D. Because he wanted to tell a story about ancient Egypt. 35. What might children do in ancient Egypt? ①They learned how to farm at school. ②They helped to cook at home. ③They helped their parents with the harvest. ④They played with crocodile toys. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A. He is a strict and serious man. B. He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C. He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D. He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 37. What do we know about the wooden crocodile toy? A. It was a toy from ancient China. B. Its mouth couldn’t be opened or closed. C. People could find a lot of them in the Nile River. D. It was a common toy for children in ancient Egypt. 38. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B. To explain how to make wooden toys. C. To tell ancient Egyptian life by a story. D. To show the importance of birthday gift. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Laurie放学回家听到爷爷房间的敲击声，进去后发现爷爷为她准备的木制鳄鱼生日玩具，爷爷借此讲述古埃及的生活，包括古埃及儿童的生活，通过这个故事传递古埃及的历史文化，展现爷爷对知识的分享以及对Laurie的关爱。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,”可知，Laurie发现了木制鳄鱼玩具，而这原本是给她的生日礼物惊喜，爷爷说Just a second!是想藏起玩具，保留惊喜。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.”和“It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy ... If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one.”可知，帮父母干活、收获季捆小麦、在家做饭、玩鳄鱼玩具。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，爷爷为Laurie做木制鳄鱼玩具，还借此讲述古埃及知识，说明爷爷喜欢分享知识、制作礼物。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy ... If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one.”可知，是古埃及孩子常见的玩具。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，爷爷给Laurie玩具，讲述古埃及生活故事，传递古埃及的生活文化。故选C。 D Haitang, a short-finned pilot whale (短肢领航鲸), was saved at Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation (保育) Center in Hainan Province. After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released (放走) into the ocean. While it was staying at the conservation center, Haitang got much better. It could now eat 14 kilograms of food every day. The whale’s body had also grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters long. “Short-finned pilot whales mainly eat squids (鱿鱼). And there are many squids in the waters near Sanya. The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals. Although it may need some time to get used to the sea after being released, we’ll pay attention to it carefully,” the leader of the research team at the Conservation Center said. The team discussed and made plans about every part of the release project. Then on the day of the release, the team members got on a research ship and Haitang’s journey began. The team had travelled for over 10 hours and finally decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep ocean. Short-finned pilot whales are social animals, so the team wanted to give Haitang the best chance to join a group and make new friends in its natural home. Short-finned pilot whales are national second-class protected wild animals. The rescue and care for Haitang show the center’s promise to help animals. 39. How long did Haitang live in Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation Center? A. For almost 4 months. B. For almost 5 months. C. For almost 6 months. D. For almost 7 months. 40. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Haitang was nearly dying. B. Haitang was in good condition. C. Haitang continued to lose weight. D. Haitang would play with people happily. 41. What do we know about Haitang? A. It prefers to live alone rather than in groups. B. It is a national first-class protected wild animal. C. It gets to the sea quickly after being released. D. It has learned how to catch and eat squids in Sanya. 42. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who released Haitang. B. Why Haitang was released. C. How Haitang was released. D. Where Haitang was released. 43. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship. C. Culture and education. D. Science and technology. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海南三亚海昌海洋动物保育中心救助并成功放归一头短肢领航鲸的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released (放走) into the ocean.”可知，Haitang在保育中心待了近五个月。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Haitang的健康状况明显改善，每天能吃14公斤食物，体长也从 3.6 米增长到 3.7 米，这说明它的情况很好。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals.”可知，它在三亚学会了如何捕捉和食用鱿鱼。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，团队先制定放归计划，然后乘船航行10多小时，最终选择在500米深的海域释放Haitang，所以本段主要讲的是Haitang是如何被放归的。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕人类救助和保护野生动物（Haitang）展开，体现了人与自然和谐共处的主题。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? ____44____ They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. ____45____ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127°C, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173°C, colder than Antarctica. ____46____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ____47____ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover (漫游车) that studied soil there for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic (火山) history. ____48____ Would you like to join future missions to build a Moon research station? A. The Moon is also a silent world. B. The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C. Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. F. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的环境特征、中国探月工程的成就以及从月球看地球的独特视角。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there?”可知，此处需要引入科学家的研究结论作为回答，选项C“科学家们已经告诉了我们很多关于月球的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Daytime temperatures can reach 127°C, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173°C, colder than Antarctica.”可知，此处强调昼夜温差，选项D“月球的温度昼夜不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据下文“...but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel.”可知，月球没有空气，不能传声，应是寂静的环境，选项A“月球也是一个寂静的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball...”可知，此处是月球看向地球这个视角的描述，选项F“许多宇航员说，从太空看地球改变了他们对地球的看法。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon...In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples...”可知，嫦娥三号和嫦娥六号都取得了成就，选项E“这些成就彰显了中国不断发展的航天技术。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 important also sound over on and when hard success it first Zigong Lantern has a long history and shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. It mixes ____49____, light and movement in just one lantern, which sets it apart from lanterns in other places. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father, an art teacher and also a lantern maker in Zigong, Sichuan. ____50____ he was young, he spent every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. Wan studied art ____51____ in college, so he could improve his skills and design more wonderful works. Making a large lantern needs to take over 15 steps. One of the ____52____ parts is designing. “It is the ____53____ step and we used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “But now we ____54____ use AI for good ideas.” Apart from AI, other technologies are helpful too. This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷), the work of ____55____ 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. ____56____ took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. It is about 20 meters high with a Chinese loong flying around ____57____ it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to make the loong move,” said Wan. “The ____58____ of Zigong lanterns comes from hard work and teamwork.” he added. 【答案】49. sound 50. When 51. hard 52. most important 53. first 54. also 55. over 56. It 57. on 58. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼，讲述其历史、制作工艺，以万松涛为例说明传承与创新，还提及科技助力及成功源于努力与团队合作。 【49题详解】 句意：它在一个灯笼里融合了声音、光线和动态，这使其有别于其他地方的灯笼。根据“mixes … light and movement”及备选词可知，这里表示灯笼的独特人之处是因为融合了声音和光线。sound“声音”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填sound。 【50题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他每个寒暑假都学习制作灯笼。根据“he was young, he spent every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making”及备选词可知，此处需引导时间状语从句，表示年轻的时候；When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【51题详解】 句意：万松涛在大学努力学习艺术，这样他就能提高技能并设计更精彩的作品。根据“studied art”和“so he could improve his skills”及备选词可知，因为努力学习艺术，所以能够设计精彩作品。hard“努力地”修饰动词studied。故填hard。 【52题详解】 句意：其中最重要的部分之一是设计。根据“One of the … parts is designing”及备选词可知，此处表示作品中最重要的环节是设计。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，most important“最重要的”符合题意。故填most important。 【53题详解】 句意：这是第一步，我们过去常常自己设计灯笼。根据“step and we used to design the lanterns all by ourselves”及备选词可知，此处表示设计灯笼的第一步。first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：但现在我们也用人工智能获取好点子。根据“use AI for good ideas”及备选词可知，此处表示现在也能用人工智获取想法。also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【55题详解】 句意：今年，万松涛最喜欢的作品是日晷，这是80多名自贡灯笼制作者和一群工程师的作品。根据“80 Zigong lantern makers”及备选词可知，此处表示日晷这个作品是超过80多名人员一起完成的。over“超过；多于”符合题意。故填over。 【56题详解】 句意：制作它并把它搬到公园花费了他们4000多个小时。根据“took them over 4,000 hours to make it”及备选词可知，it takes sb. some time to do sth.为常用结构，it为形式主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。 【57题详解】 句意：它大约20米高，有一条中国龙在它周围飞舞。根据“flying around”及备选词可知，此处表示日晷这个作品上有一条龙。on“在……上；围绕”符合题意。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：自贡灯笼的成功源于努力工作和团队合作。根据“comes from hard work and teamwork”及备选词可知，此处表示自贡灯笼的成功。success“成功”符合题意，“The”后接名词。故填success。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 go find eat believe wait answer tell hand worry look want Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____59____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I ____60____ you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he ____61____ his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son had no confidence to have a journey alone. “____62____ yourself, you can do it.” The wise man said. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____63____ when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days ____64____ for the treasure, but found nothing. “I ____65____ back home. I am so useless.” Disappointed, he said to himself. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He ____66____ time by the place of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him earlier. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, his father ____67____ for him. He said sorry for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure there, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you _____68_____ the true treasure of your life already.” 【答案】59. worried 60. want 61. handed 62. Believe 63. to eat 64. looking 65. will go 66. could tell 67. was waiting 68. have found 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，让其去寻找宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏，却在旅程中学会诸多技能，收获成长，明白生活真正宝藏的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：这位智者很担心他儿子的未来。根据“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.”及备选词可知，be worried about...“担心……”是固定短语，此处表示智者担心自己儿子的未来。故填worried。 【60题详解】 句意：我想要你去寻找一些宝藏。根据“you to go and find some treasure”及备选词可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处表示智者想要儿子去寻找宝藏；此处是直接引用父亲说的话，常用一般现在时表示；主语是I，动词需用原形。故填want。 【61题详解】 句意：然后他递给儿子一个包。根据“his son a bag”及备选词可知，这里表示他给儿子装好出行的包。hand“递给”符合题意，且文章是一般过去时，故填handed。 【62题详解】 句意：相信你自己，你能做到。根据“yourself, you can do it”及备选词可知，此处表示父亲鼓励儿子要相信自己；believe“相信”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Believe。 【63题详解】 句意：当他饿的时候，一些人给了他吃的东西。根据“when he was hungry”及备选词可知，这里表示接受旁人给的食物充饥。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。 【64题详解】 句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但什么也没找到。根据“for the treasure”及备选词可知，此处表示寻找宝藏的过程。look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 【65题详解】 句意：我要回家。我太没用了。根据“I am so useless.”及备选词可知，此处表示儿子因为觉得自己无用打算回家，需用一般将来时表示。will go home“打算回家”符合题意。故填will go。 【66题详解】 句意：他可以通过太阳的位置辨别时间，保护自己免受野生动物伤害。根据“time by the place of the sun”及备选词可知，此处表示他能够通过辨别太阳的位置来保护自己免受伤害，表现自己的能力；tell“断定；辨别”，文章是一般过去时，此处可用“could+动词原形”表示辨别的能力。故填could tell。 【67题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他的父亲正在等他。根据“for him”及备选词可知，此处表示儿子到家时，发现自己的父亲正在等他，需用过去进行时；wait for“等待”，过去进行时结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是his father。故填was waiting。 【68题详解】 句意：但我认为你已经找到了你人生中真正的宝藏。根据“the true treasure of your life already”及备选词可知，此处表示父亲觉得儿子通过此次旅行已经找到了属于自己的宝藏。have found“已经找到”，为现在完成时，符合题意。故填have found。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Project-based learning is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product, or holding an activity for people. Let’s take the example of Susan. Susan is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School. She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture. It took her about a month to work on the project. Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes. Step 2 Do the research To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture. She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture. Step 3 Create a project She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet. Through project work, students benefit a lot. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 69. How do learners solve problems during project-based learning? ____________________________ 70. How long did it take Susan to work on the project? ____________________________ 71. What topic did Susan choose? ____________________________ 72. Why did Susan create a book about Hanfu? ____________________________ 73. Where did Susan make the presentation? ____________________________ 【答案】69. They solve problems by using real-life experience./By using real-life experience (during project-based learning). 70. It took her about a/ one month./ About a/ one month (to work on the project). 71. (She chose the topic of) Hanfu culture. 72. Because she was really good at art. 73. She made the presentation in class./ In class. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕项目式学习展开，以苏珊对汉服文化的项目式学习为例，介绍项目式学习的过程及好处。 【69题详解】 根据“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-life experience.”可知，学习者通过运用现实生活经验解决问题。故填They solve problems by using real-life experience. /By using real-life experience (during project-based learning). 【70题详解】 根据“It took her about a month to work on the project.”可知，苏珊做这个项目花了大约一个月。故填It took her about a/one month. /About a/one month (to work on the project). 【71题详解】 根据“She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes.”可知，苏珊选择的主题是汉服文化。故填(She chose the topic of) Hanfu culture. 【72题详解】 根据“She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties.”可知，苏珊创作关于汉服的书是因为她擅长艺术。故填Because she was really good at art. 【73题详解】 根据“After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online.”可知，苏珊在课堂上做展示，故填She made the presentation in class. /In class. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 你听说过“体重管理年”活动计划吗？国家卫健委联合多部门呼吁大家关注健康生活，养成良好习惯。健康生活应当是每个人的追求，作为本期英语课前三分钟的发言人，请你简要陈述自己生活中存在的不当习惯，提出相应的改进建议，并给未来的自己定下努力的目标。 poor habits advice goal ※ hardly ever do sports... ※ use an exercise app to work out... ※ My goal is to... ※ have fast food too often... ※ have balanced meals... ※ I’m sure... ※.. ※... ※... 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数：80~100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示 Without a strong and healthy body, our life will be like a rainbow without colors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Without a strong and healthy body, our life will be like a rainbow without colors. I realize I have some poor habits that affect my health. First, I hardly ever do sports, which makes me feel tired easily. To improve, I plan to use an exercise app to work out for 30 minutes every day. My goal is to run 5 kilometers without stopping by the end of this year. Second, I often eat fast food because it’s convenient, but I know it’s unhealthy. I will try to have balanced meals with more vegetables and fruits. I’m sure this change will make me stronger. Finally, I stay up late playing video games, which affects my sleep. From now on, I will go to bed before 11 p.m. to ensure enough rest. I believe these small steps will lead to a healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，点明健康的重要性； 第二步，列举三个坏习惯（缺乏运动、快餐依赖、熬夜），分别提出改进建议和目标； 第三步，结尾总结决心。 [亮点词汇] ①hardly ever几乎从不 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③work out锻炼 ④by the end of到……末为止 ⑤stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①I realize I have some poor habits that affect my health.（宾语从句；that引导的定语从句） ②…I often eat fast food because it’s convenient…（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试一。录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, i'm sure you can do well in the exam. I'm sure you can do well in the exam. Two, don't throw rubbish here, Victor. Don't throw rubbish here, Victor. Three, what does your english teacher look like? What does your english teacher look like? Four, could you please help me do the dishes? Could you please help me do the dishes? Five, I want the first prize in the english competition. I won the first prize in the english competition. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six tom often play soccer with his friends after class . tom often play soccer with his friends after class. Seven, the great wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in china. The great wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in china. Eight jane . likes to . relax herself by listening to music after class. Jane likes to relax herself by listening to music after class. 3、材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题BC中选出能回答问题的正确答案。nine. My mother is a doctor. Really, I want to be a doctor. My mother is a doctor. really, I want to be a doctor. Ten, jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies? I used to spend about two hours, but now about half an hour. I've got too much work to do. Jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies? I used to spend about two hours, but now about half an hour, i've got too much work to do. Eleven, I was born in july nineteen ninety two. What about you? jim? I am one year older than you. I was born in july nineteen ninety two. What about you? jim? I am one year old than you. twelve. Good afternoon, sir. What can I do . for you? I'd like to check out room five zero one. Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? I'd like to check out room five zero one. Thirteen, what's your favorite sport? Mary. I like water sports. Boating is my favorite. Ite. what's your favourite sport? Mary, I like water sports. Boating is my favorite. 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。IT was not nice. I had a terrible experience. A terrible experience. What happened? Yes, IT was the heavy snow i've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn't have enough water and food every day. My parents had to walk three kilometers to get drinking water. really. So how did you go to school? I couldn't ride a bike, and IT took me two or three hours to walk . to school. What was the weather like then? IT was very cold. Many people got here because of the . bad weather. I'm sorry to hear that what happened next? Thousands of people helped us to fight the snow. My uncle was one of them, and he lost his life. How great your uncle was, we should learn from him. IT was not nice. I had a terrible experience. A terrible experience. What happened? Yes, IT was the heavy snow i've ever seen. The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn't have enough water and food every day. My parents had to walk three kilometers to get drinking water. really. So how did you go to school? I couldn't ride a bike, and IT took me two or three hours to walk to school. What was the weather like then? IT was very cold. Many people got here because of the . bad weather. I'm sorry to hear that what happened next? Thousands of people helped us to fight the snow. My uncle was one of them, and he lost his life. How great your uncle was, we should learn from him. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen muri spent three months with her host family in china. SHE was able to experience chinese living in culture from thi cheat to beijing Opera. SHE even visited a famous national chinese medicine hospital. Now SHE has a Better understanding of chinese culture. Mary spent three months with her host family in china. SHE was able to experience chinese living in culture from thai chi to beijing Opera. SHE even visited a famous national chinese medicine hospital. Now SHE has a Better understanding of chinese culture. Nineteen, Susan . stayed . with her host family for five months. Her host mother is a chinese teacher, and he is really warm hearted. With her help, Susan's chinese has improved a lot. Season stayed with her host family for five months. Her host mother is a chinese teacher, and he is really warm hearted with her help. Season's chinese has improved a lot. Twenty recently, Cindy took part in a program to study chinese. SHE lives with a host family in china for six months. Her host sister is a really hard working student. IT was great to see how he made progress in english, and they became close friend soon. Recently, Cindy took part in a program to study chinese. SHE lives with a host family in china for six months. Her host sister is a really hard working student. IT was great to see how he made progress in english, and they became close friends soon. 6、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间，请你认真听下面一段短文，听两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch journey to the west with my friends. I hope to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and SAT down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people throw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. IT made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. Last weekend, after finishing my homework, I wanted to relax myself, so I went to the cinema to watch journey to the west with my friends. I hope to enjoy ourselves there. However, some of the people there made me feel very unhappy. When we arrived there, the movie had been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quickly and SAT down. What's worse, a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some exciting pictures. Also, some people throw away plastic bags, paper and other rubbish on the floor. IT made the floor very dirty. As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable. 听力测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes music. B. She has beautiful hair. C. She can dance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does the man want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 8. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 9. When was Jane born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1992. B. In 1991. C. In 1993. 10. Where can this conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. At the airport. C. In the hotel. 11. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Surfing. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What experience did the girl have last month? A. A good experience. B. A wonderful experience. C. A terrible experience. 13. What stopped cars and trains? A. The heavy snow. B. The heavy rain. C. The busy road. 14. How long did it take the girl to walk to school? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Two or three hours. 15. What’s wrong with many people because of the bad weather? A. They got better. B. They got ill. C. They fought the snow. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Marie ____17____ Susan ____18____ Cindy A. think her host sister is a hard-working student. B. visit a traditional Chinese medicine hospital. C. stay with her host family for five months. （六）（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分) 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An experience of watching a movie Time Last weekend. Event I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my ____19____. Result Some of the people there made me feel very ____20____. Causes （1）A few guys were ____21____ loudly or even shouting. （2）Some people threw away plastic bags, ____22____ and other rubbish. Advice All of us are supposed to obey the rules in ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons. Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies. Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help. 24. Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Spring and winter. D. Summer and autumn. 25. How many common allergens are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. Which of the following food can cause food allergies? A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Tea. D. Tomatoes. 27. What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text? A. Allergy symptoms appear slowly. B. Allergy symptoms include watering eyes. C. Allergy symptoms often last for all the spring. D. Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year. 28. In which part of a magazine can we most probably see this text? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Nature. D. Health. B A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job any more. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem.” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself—your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 29. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 30. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss wasn’t as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 31. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tool. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 32. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase get caught up in? A. Be busy with. B. Lose interest in. C. Look for. D. Get ready for. 33. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important in our life. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D It’s not necessary to prepare for the future. C Laurie came home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s room. She knocked at the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Come in.” “What were you doing?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden under a book. “Aha!” she shouted pulling it out. “What’s this?” The Gift of the Nile “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and closed. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural (农业的) society. Grains were the most. common crop. If you were a little Egyptian girl at that time, your father would probably be a grain farmer.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” Laurie said, putting the crocodile toy back on the desk. -----Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 34. Why did grandpa answer “Just a second!”? A. Because he wanted to clean the floor. B. Because he wanted to look for a book for kids. C. Because he wanted to hide the wooden crocodile. D. Because he wanted to tell a story about ancient Egypt. 35. What might children do in ancient Egypt? ①They learned how to farm at school. ②They helped to cook at home. ③They helped their parents with the harvest. ④They played with crocodile toys. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 36. What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A. He is a strict and serious man. B. He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C. He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D. He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 37. What do we know about the wooden crocodile toy? A. It was a toy from ancient China. B. Its mouth couldn’t be opened or closed. C. People could find a lot of them in the Nile River. D. It was a common toy for children in ancient Egypt. 38. What is the main purpose of the story? A. To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B. To explain how to make wooden toys. C. To tell ancient Egyptian life by a story. D. To show the importance of birthday gift. D Haitang, a short-finned pilot whale (短肢领航鲸), was saved at Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation (保育) Center in Hainan Province. After getting good care and help for almost five months, under close watch, Haitang was released (放走) into the ocean. While it was staying at the conservation center, Haitang got much better. It could now eat 14 kilograms of food every day. The whale’s body had also grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters long. “Short-finned pilot whales mainly eat squids (鱿鱼). And there are many squids in the waters near Sanya. The smart Haitang has learned how to catch and eat these slow sea animals. Although it may need some time to get used to the sea after being released, we’ll pay attention to it carefully,” the leader of the research team at the Conservation Center said. The team discussed and made plans about every part of the release project. Then on the day of the release, the team members got on a research ship and Haitang’s journey began. The team had travelled for over 10 hours and finally decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep ocean. Short-finned pilot whales are social animals, so the team wanted to give Haitang the best chance to join a group and make new friends in its natural home. Short-finned pilot whales are national second-class protected wild animals. The rescue and care for Haitang show the center’s promise to help animals. 39. How long did Haitang live in Sanya Haichang Ocean Animal Conservation Center? A. For almost 4 months. B. For almost 5 months. C. For almost 6 months. D. For almost 7 months. 40. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Haitang was nearly dying. B. Haitang was in good condition. C. Haitang continued to lose weight. D. Haitang would play with people happily. 41. What do we know about Haitang? A. It prefers to live alone rather than in groups. B. It is a national first-class protected wild animal. C. It gets to the sea quickly after being released. D. It has learned how to catch and eat squids in Sanya. 42. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Who released Haitang. B. Why Haitang was released. C. How Haitang was released. D. Where Haitang was released. 43. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship. C. Culture and education. D. Science and technology. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? ____44____ They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. ____45____ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127°C, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173°C, colder than Antarctica. ____46____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. ____47____ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover (漫游车) that studied soil there for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic (火山) history. ____48____ Would you like to join future missions to build a Moon research station? A. The Moon is also a silent world. B. The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C. Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. D. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E. These achievements show China’s growing space technology. F. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 important also sound over on and when hard success it first Zigong Lantern has a long history and shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. It mixes ____49____, light and movement in just one lantern, which sets it apart from lanterns in other places. Wan Songtao learned to make Zigong lanterns from his father, an art teacher and also a lantern maker in Zigong, Sichuan. ____50____ he was young, he spent every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. Wan studied art ____51____ in college, so he could improve his skills and design more wonderful works. Making a large lantern needs to take over 15 steps. One of the ____52____ parts is designing. “It is the ____53____ step and we used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “But now we ____54____ use AI for good ideas.” Apart from AI, other technologies are helpful too. This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷), the work of ____55____ 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. ____56____ took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. It is about 20 meters high with a Chinese loong flying around ____57____ it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to make the loong move,” said Wan. “The ____58____ of Zigong lanterns comes from hard work and teamwork.” he added. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 go find eat believe wait answer tell hand worry look want Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____59____ about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I ____60____ you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he ____61____ his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son had no confidence to have a journey alone. “____62____ yourself, you can do it.” The wise man said. The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____63____ when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days ____64____ for the treasure, but found nothing. “I ____65____ back home. I am so useless.” Disappointed, he said to himself. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He ____66____ time by the place of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him earlier. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home his father ____67____ for him. He said sorry for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure there, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you _____68_____ the true treasure of your life already.” 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Project-based learning is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product, or holding an activity for people. Let’s take the example of Susan. Susan is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School. She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture. It took her about a month to work on the project. Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes. Step 2 Do the research To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture. She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture. Step 3 Create a project She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet. Through project work, students benefit a lot. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 69 How do learners solve problems during project-based learning? ____________________________ 70. How long did it take Susan to work on the project? ____________________________ 71. What topic did Susan choose? ____________________________ 72. Why did Susan create a book about Hanfu? ____________________________ 73. Where did Susan make the presentation? ____________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 你听说过“体重管理年”活动计划吗？国家卫健委联合多部门呼吁大家关注健康生活，养成良好习惯。健康生活应当是每个人的追求，作为本期英语课前三分钟的发言人，请你简要陈述自己生活中存在的不当习惯，提出相应的改进建议，并给未来的自己定下努力的目标。 poor habits advice goal ※ hardly ever do sports.. ※ use an exercise app to work out... ※ My goal is to... ※ have fast food too often... ※ have balanced meals... ※ I’m sure... ※... ※... ※... 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数：80~100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示 Without a strong and healthy body, our life will be like a rainbow without colors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $