精品解析：福建省厦门地区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期末练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 （1-31小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animal does John like best? A. Penguins. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Class rules. C. Museum rules. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whom might the tennis racket belong to? A. David. B. Tina. C. Jim. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Tony play baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the dining hall. C. At home. 11. What would the man like for lunch? A. Pizza and water. B. Pizza and juice. C. Hamburgers and milk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 What is Ben doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 13. When will they meet? A. 2: 30 PM. B. 3: 30 PM. C. 4: 30 PM. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Eric think of the school trip? A. Wonderful. B. Fun. C. Cool. 15. What did Eric do on the farm? A. Rode horses. B. Milked cows. C. Fed ducks. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Reading Circle Time At 32 this Friday afternoon. Place In the student 33 . Preparations · 34 a book you love and read it slowly. ·Record your 35 , feelings and questions. ·Prepare your own words to share with others. Tips ·Arrive on time. ·Bring your book. ·Keep 36 II. 阅读理解（共三节，满分42分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Frank: Hey Judy. You’re busy reading a book during break. What are you reading? Judy: ___1___ I just started it, but it’s really good so far. Frank: Really? What is it about? Judy: It’s about a girl who discovers a hidden garden and changes her life with work and love. Frank: That sounds great. ___2___ Judy: Cool! We could go to the library and look for more books like The Secret Garden this week. ___3___ Frank: I’d love to! ___4___ Judy: How about Thursday after school? Frank: Thursday works for me. Let’s meet at the school gate and walk there together. Judy: Perfect. See you! A. I’m also interested in novels (小说) these days. B. Would you like to go? C. What’s your favourite book? D. I don’t like reading novels at all. E. It’s a novel called The Secret Garden. F. When shall we meet? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分） A Bright light filled the kitchen when Jaden rushed in. “Mom what should we prepare for the picnic?” Jaden asked while putting food into his lunchbox. Mom smiled and said, “Sandwiches, chips, apples, and…” “And my favorite chocolate cookie!” Jaden said, carefully placing the cookie on top. Under the tree, Jaden ate his sandwich happily. “So yummy, Mom!” “Don’t forget your apple,” Mom said. He ate the apple fast and left the core. “All done!” He put the cookie into his pocket (口袋). “Let’s go play!” [After Jaden left] A little squirrel came out from its tree home. It smelled the air and discovered the delicious treats on the ground: sandwich crumbs to eat first, and the apple core for snack! Then a line of ants found the little crumbs left behind. Together they carried every last piece back to their underground home. When tired Jaden came back to the tree, his eyes opened wide. “Mom, look!” he cried, “All our crumbs are gone!” The ground looked perfectly clean. Mom smiled, “Nature’s helpers.” As Jaden took out his saved cookie to eat, he noticed a tiny ant carrying a breadcrumb near his foot. … 5. When does the story most likely happen? A. On a rainy morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a windy evening. 6. What does the underlined word “crumbs” probably mean? A. 碎屑 B. 包装 C. 气味 7. Picture ________ shows “his eyes opened wide”. A. B. C. 8. What may happen next? A. Jaden got angry and took all the crumbs back from the ants. B. Jaden ate the cookie quickly so that the ants didn’t get any. C. Jaden made his cookie into pieces and left them for the ants. B Dear Freshmen, Welcome to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry! Here, you’re about to start your amazing magic learning. As each of you has a powerful but dangerous wand (魔杖), we’ve made a set of rules to keep our school in good order. Read the following rules carefully: * Rules of Conduct ●You mustn’t be absent from all classes, meals and meetings. Only permission (允许) from the head of House can excuse absence. ●Magic can only be used for schoolwork in the study areas. But you always have the right to use magic when in danger. *Rules of Uniform ●You should be in uniforms all day. ●It’s OK to wear headbands or small jewelry (珠宝), but earrings must be removed. * Rules of Regulated Areas ●You mustn’t leave Hogwarts grounds without (没有) the head teacher’s permission. ●You must be in your common room by 10: 00 p.m. and may not leave the room until 6: 00 a.m. ●You can get into teachers’ offices only with a teacher’s permission. If you break the rules, your house will lose points (分): Rule-breaking Acts Points Lost Being absent from a class/a meal/a meeting -10 Using magic freely -15 Untidy uniform -5 No uniform -15 Leaving school grounds without permission -50 Being out of the common room after 10: 00 p.m. -15 Showing no respect for teachers -20 Hope all of you will follow these rules strictly and have an enjoyable time at Hogwarts! Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry 9. According to the text, students can use magic to ________. A. clean up study areas when on duty B. play fun games at the sports field C. keep themselves away from danger 10. At Hogwarts, students can ________. A. wear a piece of small jewelry B. read in the library at 11: 00 p.m. C. get into the teachers’ office freely 11. If Harry Potter is not polite to the teacher, how many points will his house lose? A. 10. B. 20. C. 50. 12. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this letter? A. To explain reasons for making school rules. B. To teach the importance of following rules. C. To tell students to follow school rules strictly. C Have you ever seen a cute sea animal and wondered, “Is that a sea lion, a seal, or a walrus? ” These three animals look similar at first sight, but with some tricks, you can easily tell them apart! Let’s explore their differences! Sea lions get their name because of their lion-like look and sound. They have a small ear which you can clearly see at either side of their heads. They are also known for their ability to “walk” on land using their big and strong flippers (脚蹼). They often stay in large groups, sunbathing on the beach or playing in the water. Unlike sea lions, seals, or true seals, don’t have outside ears. Instead, they just have small ear holes (洞). With short flippers, they can only move slowly like caterpillars (毛毛虫) on land. If you go to see a show at an ocean park, animals that balance balls on their noses are usually sea lions, not seals. Seals are usually quiet and like to stay in small groups. Walruses are really big and strong. The most amazing part is their long tusks which are like two big teeth growing out of mouths. On land, they move on four flippers. They are not as fast as sea lions or seals in the water, but they can still swim. They often stay together in large groups on the ice and make loud noises. Next time you see one of them, take a closer look. With these tricks, you’ll never make a mistake. 13. Which of the following is right for the missing pictures in the text? A. B. C. 14. Which animal is good at doing tricks for the show in the ocean park? A. Sea lion. B. Seal. C. Walrus. 15. Which of following statements is TRUE? A. Sea lions get their names for moving like lions. B. Seals look like caterpillars when swimming. C. Walruses often stay in noisy and large groups. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Amazing Sea Animals: Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses B. Different Ways to Save Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses C. Good Ways to Tell Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses Apart 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据要求回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10分） D My pet cloud You might not be able to make it rain, but you CAN make your very own cloud! What you’ll need Only adults (成年人) use matches! ! ! VERY IMPORTANT! What to do Turn the jar lid upside down and fill it with ice cubes. Wait for the cloud to come out for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet your cloud! Pour some hot water into the jar. Be careful—it’s very hot! Light a match, then blow it out and hold the smoking end inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ） Quickly put the ice-filled lid on the jar to cover the top. Look-the cloud is coming out! How it works Inside the jar is a small model (模拟) of the sky. Hot water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes up. When it meets the cold air, it cools down. The smoke helps the cooling water vapor to stick to (附着) it and make a cloud. 17. We learn how to _____________________ from the text. 18. According to the text, how many steps are there to meet your pet cloud? _____________________ 19. In step 3, you light and blow a match to _____________________. 20. What happens after putting the ice-filled lid on the jar? _____________________ 21. 请将划线句翻译为中文。 _____________________ III. 书面表达（共五节，满分78分） 第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，满分12分） 22. 有些动物是站着睡觉的，例如马和牛。 Some animals sleep standing up, ________ ________ horses and cows. 23. 我决定通过规律运动和健康饮食的方式来关注健康。 I decide to ________ ________ my health by exercising regularly (有规律的) and eating well. 24. 只要每天坚持多听英语，你就会取得进步。 As long as you listen to English every day, you’ll ________ ________. 25. 学习一些生活技能可以帮助我们更好地照顾自己。 Learning some life skills can help us ________ ________ ourselves better. 26. 公园里总是充满了歌声和笑声。 The park is always ________ ________ songs and laughter. 27. 周末，我们经常在户外活动而不是待在家里。 ________ ________ staying at home, we usually do outdoor activities on weekends. 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分12分） 28. your, this, is, umbrella _______________________________? 29. last, you, did, what, weekend, do _______________________________? 30. gym, often, go, the, you, to, how, do _______________________________? 31. good, health, is, for, jogging, our _______________________________. 32. flying, park, in, I, the, am, a, kite _______________________________. 33. help, better, become, rules, you, can, a, person _______________________________. 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共12分） 34. 你想知道伦敦的天气，你会这么问： _______________________________ in London? 35. 老师提醒同学们不得在学校使用手机，他/她会这么说： _______________________________ at school. 36. 你想了解同桌早餐通常吃什么，你会这么问他/她： _______________________________? 37. 你想了解 Jenny学校旅行的感受，你会这么问她： _______________________________, Jenny? 38. 假如你是Mike，打电话时，你可以这么介绍自己： _______________________________ 39. 你想知道Jim喜欢熊猫的原因，你可以这么问他： Jim, _______________________________? 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 40. Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 41. The classroom is quiet. Students are ________ (take) an exam. 42. It’s ________ /waɪz/ to check the weather report before having a picnic. 43 The little girl laughed ________ (bright) when she chased (追逐) the butterfly in the park. 44. In summer, it’s too hot ________ go jogging in the afternoon. 45. I don’t eat ________ (sweet) because they are high in sugar. 46. The farmer filled the ________ /'bɑːskɪt/ with fresh eggs from the chicken coop (棚舍). 47. We succeeded in ________ (plant) vegetables in the school garden. 48. He works hard to ________ /seɪv/ money every day for a new ping-pong bat. 49. ________ fast food is easy and delicious, we should eat home-cooked meals more often. 第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 50. Jane, often _______________________________ 51. can, museum _______________________________ 52. like, because _______________________________ 53. now _______________________________ 54. with, yesterday _______________________________ 55. heavily, outside _______________________________ 第六节 段落编写 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（15分） 56. 提示词：day, enjoy, because, learn, interesting 要 求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语期末练习 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 （1-31小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What animal does John like best? A. Penguins. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Class rules. C. Museum rules. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whom might the tennis racket belong to? A. David. B. Tina. C. Jim. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Tony play baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the dining hall. C. At home. 11. What would the man like for lunch? A. Pizza and water. B. Pizza and juice. C. Hamburgers and milk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Ben doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 13. When will they meet? A. 2: 30 PM. B. 3: 30 PM. C. 4: 30 PM. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Eric think of the school trip? A. Wonderful. B. Fun. C. Cool. 15. What did Eric do on the farm? A. Rode horses. B. Milked cows. C. Fed ducks. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Reading Circle Time At 32 this Friday afternoon. Place In the student 33 . Preparations · 34 a book you love and read it slowly. ·Record your 35 , feelings and questions. ·Prepare your own words to share with others. Tips ·Arrive on time ·Bring your book. ·Keep 36 . II. 阅读理解（共三节，满分42分） 第一节 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Frank: Hey Judy. You’re busy reading a book during break. What are you reading? Judy: ___1___ I just started it, but it’s really good so far. Frank: Really? What is it about? Judy: It’s about a girl who discovers a hidden garden and changes her life with work and love. Frank: That sounds great. ___2___ Judy: Cool! We could go to the library and look for more books like The Secret Garden this week. ___3___ Frank: I’d love to! ___4___ Judy: How about Thursday after school? Frank: Thursday works for me Let’s meet at the school gate and walk there together. Judy: Perfect. See you! A. I’m also interested in novels (小说) these days. B. Would you like to go? C. What’s your favourite book? D. I don’t like reading novels at all. E. It’s a novel called The Secret Garden. F. When shall we meet? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 【解析】 【导语】本文中，Frank看到Judy在课间读《秘密花园》，于是询问相关情况后表示自己也对小说感兴趣，Judy提议去图书馆找类似的书，Frank表示愿意，Judy提出周四放学后见面，Frank同意，两人约定在学校门口见面然后一起去图书馆。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you reading?”可知，Frank询问Judy在读什么书，所以Judy应回答具体读的书。选项E“这是一本叫《秘密花园》的小说。”符合情景，回答了Frank的问题，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Cool! We could go to the library and look for more books like The Secret Garden this week.”可知，Judy提议去图书馆找类似的书，说明Frank表示出了兴趣。选项A“我最近也对小说感兴趣。”符合情景，解释了Frank对Judy提议感兴趣的原因，引出Judy的提议，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“I’d love to!”可知，Frank愿意去，Judy这里应是询问Frank是否愿意去。选项B“你想去吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“How about Thursday after school?”可知，Judy提出了见面时间，所以Frank问的是见面时间。选项F“我们什么时候见面？”符合情景，故选F。 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分） A Bright light filled the kitchen when Jaden rushed in. “Mom, what should we prepare for the picnic?” Jaden asked while putting food into his lunchbox. Mom smiled and said, “Sandwiches, chips, apples, and…” “And my favorite chocolate cookie!” Jaden said, carefully placing the cookie on top. Under the tree, Jaden ate his sandwich happily. “So yummy, Mom!” “Don’t forget your apple,” Mom said. He ate the apple fast and left the core. “All done!” He put the cookie into his pocket (口袋). “Let’s go play!” [After Jaden left] A little squirrel came out from its tree home. It smelled the air and discovered the delicious treats on the ground: sandwich crumbs to eat first, and the apple core for snack! Then a line of ants found the little crumbs left behind. Together they carried every last piece back to their underground home. When tired Jaden came back to the tree, his eyes opened wide. “Mom, look!” he cried, “All our crumbs are gone!” The ground looked perfectly clean. Mom smiled, “Nature’s helpers.” As Jaden took out his saved cookie to eat, he noticed a tiny ant carrying a breadcrumb near his foot. … 5. When does the story most likely happen? A. On a rainy morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a windy evening. 6. What does the underlined word “crumbs” probably mean? A. 碎屑 B. 包装 C. 气味 7. Picture ________ shows “his eyes opened wide”. A. B. C. 8. What may happen next? A. Jaden got angry and took all the crumbs back from the ants. B. Jaden ate the cookie quickly so that the ants didn’t get any. C. Jaden made his cookie into pieces and left them for the ants. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jaden和妈妈野餐的小故事，展现自然界生物如何利用人类遗留的食物碎屑，传递生态循环与共享自然的温馨主题。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bright light filled the kitchen when Jaden rushed in.”及“what should we prepare for the picnic?”可知，文中提到厨房里明亮的阳光，并且野餐通常在晴朗的日子，说明是阳光明媚的下午。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It smelled the air and discovered the delicious treats on the ground: sandwich crumbs to eat first, and the apple core for snack”可知，松鼠发现了地上的美味食物，因此可知“sandwich crumbs”为掉在地上的“三明治面包屑”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When tired Jaden came back to the tree, his eyes opened wide.‘Mom, look!’ he cried, ‘All our crumbs are gone!’”可知，地上的所有面包屑都不见了，Jaden感到惊讶，“his eyes opened wide”意为“他睁大了眼睛”，表示惊讶，B图符合。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。结合故事情节，Jaden看到蚂蚁搬运食物场景，可能会产生与自然分享的善意举动，故可以推测他会将饼干分给蚂蚁。故选C。 B Dear Freshmen, Welcome to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry! Here, you’re about to start your amazing magic learning. As each of you has a powerful but dangerous wand (魔杖), we’ve made a set of rules to keep our school in good order. Read the following rules carefully: * Rules of Conduct ●You mustn’t be absent from all classes, meals and meetings. Only permission (允许) from the head of House can excuse absence. ●Magic can only be used for schoolwork in the study areas. But you always have the right to use magic when in danger. *Rules of Uniform ●You should be in uniforms all day. ●It’s OK to wear headbands or small jewelry (珠宝), but earrings must be removed. * Rules of Regulated Areas ●You mustn’t leave Hogwarts grounds without (没有) the head teacher’s permission. ●You must be in your common room by 10: 00 p.m. and may not leave the room until 6: 00 a.m. ●You can get into teachers’ offices only with a teacher’s permission. If you break the rules, your house will lose points (分): Rule-breaking Acts Points Lost Being absent from a class/a meal/a meeting -10 Using magic freely -15 Untidy uniform -5 No uniform -15 Leaving school grounds without permission -50 Being out of the common room after 10: 00 p.m. -15 Showing no respect for teachers -20 Hope all of you will follow these rules strictly and have an enjoyable time at Hogwarts! Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry 9. According to the text, students can use magic to ________. A. clean up study areas when on duty B. play fun games at the sports field C. keep themselves away from danger 10. At Hogwarts, students can ________. A. wear a piece of small jewelry B. read in the library at 11: 00 p.m. C. get into the teachers’ office freely 11. If Harry Potter is not polite to the teacher, how many points will his house lose? A. 10. B. 20. C. 50. 12. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this letter? A. To explain reasons for making school rules. B. To teach the importance of following rules. C. To tell students to follow school rules strictly. 【答案】9 C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是霍格沃茨魔法学校的新生入学守则，详细说明了行为规范、着装要求和区域限制等校规，并列出了违反规则的扣分标准。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules of Conduct”部分中“But you always have the right to use magic when in danger.”可知，学生在危险时有权使用魔法。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules of Uniform”部分中“It’s OK to wear headbands or small jewelry”可知，学生可以佩戴小件珠宝。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule-breaking Acts”表格中“Showing no respect for teachers”可知对应扣分为“-20”。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据信件结尾“Hope all of you will follow these rules strictly”及全文内容可知，信件主要目的是要求学生严格遵守校规。故选C。 C Have you ever seen a cute sea animal and wondered, “Is that a sea lion, a seal, or a walrus? ” These three animals look similar at first sight, but with some tricks, you can easily tell them apart! Let’s explore their differences! Sea lions get their name because of their lion-like look and sound. They have a small ear which you can clearly see at either side of their heads. They are also known for their ability to “walk” on land using their big and strong flippers (脚蹼). They often stay in large groups, sunbathing on the beach or playing in the water. Unlike sea lions, seals, or true seals, don’t have outside ears. Instead, they just have small ear holes (洞). With short flippers, they can only move slowly like caterpillars (毛毛虫) on land. If you go to see a show at an ocean park, animals that balance balls on their noses are usually sea lions, not seals. Seals are usually quiet and like to stay in small groups. Walruses are really big and strong. The most amazing part is their long tusks which are like two big teeth growing out of mouths. On land, they move on four flippers. They are not as fast as sea lions or seals in the water, but they can still swim. They often stay together in large groups on the ice and make loud noises. Next time you see one of them, take a closer look. With these tricks, you’ll never make a mistake. 13. Which of the following is right for the missing pictures in the text? A. B. C. 14. Which animal is good at doing tricks for the show in the ocean park? A. Sea lion. B. Seal. C. Walrus. 15. Which of following statements is TRUE? A. Sea lions get their names for moving like lions. B. Seals look like caterpillars when swimming. C. Walruses often stay in noisy and large groups. 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Amazing Sea Animals: Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses B. Different Ways to Save Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses C. Good Ways to Tell Sea Lions, Seals and Walruses Apart 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何区分海狮、海豹和海象这三种海洋动物。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sea lions …They are also known for their ability to ‘walk’ on land using their big and strong flippers…seals, or true seals, don’t have outside ears. Instead, they just have small ear holes. With short flippers, they can only move slowly like caterpillars on land…Walruses are really big and strong. The most amazing part is their long tusks which are like two big teeth growing out of mouths.”可知，海狮带外耳、能用强大的鳍脚在陆地上“行走”，海豹无外耳、只能像毛毛虫般缓慢爬行，海象有长牙；选项A中①海狮、②海豹、③海象的对应顺序与文意一致。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to see a show at an ocean park, animals that balance balls on their noses are usually sea lions, not seals.”可知，是海狮顶球表演。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Walruses…They often stay together in large groups on the ice and make loud noises.”可知，选项C “海象常成群并发出大声叫喊”表述正确。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了如何区分海狮、海豹和海象这三种海洋动物；可知，选项C“辨别海狮、海豹和海象的好方法”符合文意。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据要求回答问题。（每小题2分，满分10分） D My pet cloud You might not be able to make it rain, but you CAN make your very own cloud! What you’ll need Only adults (成年人) use matches! ! ! VERY IMPORTANT! What to do Turn the jar lid upside down and fill it with ice cubes. Wait for the cloud to come out for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet your cloud! Pour some hot water into the jar. Be careful—it’s very hot! Light a match, then blow it out and hold the smoking end inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ） Quickly put the ice-filled lid on the jar to cover the top. Look-the cloud is coming out! How it works Inside the jar is a small model (模拟) of the sky. Hot water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and goes up. When it meets the cold air, it cools down. The smoke helps the cooling water vapor to stick to (附着) it and make a cloud. 17. We learn how to _____________________ from the text. 18. According to the text, how many steps are there to meet your pet cloud? _____________________ 19. In step 3, you light and blow a match to _____________________. 20. What happens after putting the ice-filled lid on the jar? _____________________ 21. 请将划线句翻译为中文。 _____________________ 【答案】17. make a pet cloud 18. 5./Five. 19. fill the jar with smoke 20. The cloud comes out. 21. 当它遇到冷空气时，就会冷却下来。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验说明类文章，介绍了“制作自己的宠物云”的实验，包含所需材料、操作步骤、原理，属于科普实践类内容，指导读者如何通过简单步骤模拟制造云。 【17题详解】 文章围绕制作宠物云实验展开，再依据文章标题“My pet cloud”及全文介绍制作云的步骤、原理，提取核心动作“制作宠物云”。故填make a pet cloud。 【18题详解】 通过数“What to do”里的操作流程节点确定步骤数。看“What to do”部分，有“Turn the jar lid upside down... ”、“Pour some hot water... ”、“Light a match... ”、“Wait for the cloud...”和“Quickly put the ice-filled lid...”步骤，共5步。故填5./Five. 【19题详解】 提取步骤3中划火柴并吹灭后操作的目的描述。文中提到“You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.”，所以是fill the jar with smoke。故填fill the jar with smoke。 【20题详解】 提取盖冰盖后发生的现象描述。依据“Quickly put the ice-filled lid on the jar to cover the top. Look-the cloud is coming out!”可知，这里盖冰盖之后出现了云，故填The cloud comes out. 【21题详解】 When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；it meets the cold air“它遇到冷空气”，cools down“冷却”。故填：当它遇到冷空气时，就会冷却下来。 III. 书面表达（共五节，满分78分） 第一节 句子翻译 根据所给中文，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，满分12分） 22. 有些动物是站着睡觉的，例如马和牛。 Some animals sleep standing up, ________ ________ horses and cows. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“例如”，其英文表达是such as，用于列举事物，故填such；as。 23. 我决定通过规律运动和健康饮食的方式来关注健康。 I decide to ________ ________ my health by exercising regularly (有规律的) and eating well. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“关注”；“focus on”是一个固定短语，意思是“集中于；关注”，此处“focus on my health”表示“关注我的健康”，符合语境；“decide to”后面接动词原形，表示“决定做某事”。故填focus；on。 24. 只要每天坚持多听英语，你就会取得进步。 As long as you listen to English every day, you’ll ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，根据“you’ll”可知，will后加动词原形。故填make；progress。 25. 学习一些生活技能可以帮助我们更好地照顾自己。 Learning some life skills can help us ________ ________ ourselves better. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】look after“照顾”，动词短语，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填look；after。 26. 公园里总是充满了歌声和笑声。 The park is always ________ ________ songs and laughter. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填full；of。 27. 周末，我们经常在户外活动而不是待在家里。 ________ ________ staying at home, we usually do outdoor activities on weekends. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“而不是”，应用介词短语instead of，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead；of。 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分12分） 28. your, this, is, umbrella _______________________________? 【答案】Is this your umbrella 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，is是连系动词，位于句首，首字母大写；this作主语；your umbrella作表语，位于句末。故填Is this your umbrella“这是您的雨伞吗”。 29. last, you, did, what, weekend, do _______________________________? 【答案】What did you do last weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句。what“什么”，句首首字母大写；did是助动词，放在主语you前；you“你”作主语；do“做”是实义动词，放在主语后；last weekend“上周末”作时间状语，放在句末。故填What did you do last weekend。 30. gym, often, go, the, you, to, how, do _______________________________? 【答案】How often do you go to the gym 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本文为特殊疑问句，how often引导特殊疑问句，后面加助动词do，you作主语，go作谓语，to the gym作地点状语。故填How often do you go to the gym“你多久去一次健身房”。 31. good, health, is, for, jogging, our _______________________________. 【答案】Jogging is good for our health 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，“Jogging”是动名词作主语，“is”是系动词，be good for“对……有好处”，“our health”是介词“for”的宾语。故答案为：Jogging is good for our health“慢跑对我们的健康有益”。 32. flying, park, in, I, the, am, a, kite _______________________________. 【答案】I am flying a kite in the park 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是现在进行时态的肯定句。I我，作主语；am flying正在放飞，现在进行时结构，作谓语；a kite一只风筝，作宾语；in the park在公园里，作地点状语。故填I am flying a kite in the park“我正在公园里放风筝”。 33. help, better, become, rules, you, can, a, person _______________________________. 【答案】Rules can help you become a better person 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主谓宾宾补结构的肯定句。rules规则，作主语；can help能够帮助，作谓语；you你，作宾语；become a better person成为一个更好的人 ，作宾语补足语，补充说明“you”会发生的变化。故填Rules can help you become a better person“规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人”。 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共12分） 34. 你想知道伦敦的天气，你会这么问： _______________________________ in London? 【答案】What’s the weather like 【解析】 【详解】询问当前天气常用句型“What’s the weather like in+地点”。故填What’s the weather like。 35. 老师提醒同学们不得在学校使用手机，他/她会这么说： _______________________________ at school. 【答案】Don’t use mobile phones 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可以运用否定祈使句，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，“使用”use，“手机”mobile phones。故填Don’t use mobile phones。 36. 你想了解同桌早餐通常吃什么，你会这么问他/她： _______________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“你早餐通常吃什么？”。what“什么”，特殊疑问词，句首首字母要大写；主语是you，助动词用do；usually“通常”，是副词；have“吃”；breakfast?“早餐”，其前用介词for，是固定搭配。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 37. 你想了解 Jenny学校旅行的感受，你会这么问她： _______________________________, Jenny? 【答案】How did you feel about the school trip 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，想了解Jenny学校旅行的感受，可询问她“Jenny，关于学校旅行，你感觉如何？”，时态用一般过去时。how“如何”；助动词用did，后实义动词用原形；you“你”；feel“感觉”；about the school trip“关于学校旅行”。故填How did you feel about the school trip。 38. 假如你是Mike，打电话时，你可以这么介绍自己： _______________________________ 【答案】This is Mike speaking. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“我是迈克。”，打电话时，自我介绍常用“This is ... speaking.”，意为“我是……”。故填This is Mike speaking. 39. 你想知道Jim喜欢熊猫的原因，你可以这么问他： Jim, _______________________________? 【答案】why do you like pandas 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“你为什么喜欢熊猫？”，why“为什么”，特殊疑问词；主语是you，助动词用do；like“喜欢”；panda“熊猫”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填why do you like pandas。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 40. Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的，我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面，作主语，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示我的自行车。故填mine。 41. The classroom is quiet. Students are ________ (take) an exam. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室很安静，学生们正在参加考试。根据“The classroom is quiet.”可知，学生们现在正在考试。时态是现在进行时be doing，此处应用现在分词taking。故填taking。 42. It’s ________ /waɪz/ to check the weather report before having a picnic. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：野餐前先看看天气预报是明智的。根据音标可知单词是wise“明智的”，形容词作表语。故填wise。 43. The little girl laughed ________ (bright) when she chased (追逐) the butterfly in the park. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩在公园里追蝴蝶时欢快地笑着。根据“laughed”可知，此处应填bright的副词形式brightly，修饰动词laughed，意为“欢快地”。故填brightly。 44. In summer, it’s too hot ________ go jogging in the afternoon. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，下午太热了，不能去慢跑。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填to。 45. I don’t eat ________ (sweet) because they are high in sugar. 【答案】sweets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不吃糖果，因为它们含糖量高。根据“I don’t eat...because they are high in sugar.”可知，应用复数形式表示泛指，sweet“糖果”，其复数形式为“sweets”。故填sweets。 46. The farmer filled the ________ /'bɑːskɪt/ with fresh eggs from the chicken coop (棚舍). 【答案】basket 【解析】 【详解】句意：农夫把鸡舍里刚下的鸡蛋装满了篮子。根据音标可知，应为名词basket“篮子”，此处用单数。故填basket。 47. We succeeded in ________ (plant) vegetables in the school garden. 【答案】planting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们成功地在学校花园里种下了蔬菜。succeed (in) doing sth“成功地做了某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填planting。 48. He works hard to ________ /seɪv/ money every day for a new ping-pong bat. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天努力工作省钱，为了买一个新的乒乓球拍。根据音标“/seɪv/”和“to”可知，此处应填动词原形“save”，意为“节省”，“save money”意思是“省钱”，符合语境。故填save。 49. ________ fast food is easy and delicious, we should eat home-cooked meals more often. 【答案】Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然快餐方便美味，但我们应该更常吃家常菜。根据“fast food is easy and delicious, we should eat home-cooked meals more often.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 第五节 看图写话 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 50. Jane, often _______________________________ 51. can, museum _______________________________ 52. like, because _______________________________ 53. now _______________________________ 54. with, yesterday _______________________________ 55. heavily, outside _______________________________ 【答案】50. Jane often plays badminton in her free time. 51. We can’t take photos in the museum. 52. I like elephants because they are friendly. 53. He is washing the dishes now. 54. She went swimming with her friends yesterday. 55. It is raining heavily outside. 【解析】 【50题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可表达为“简经常打羽毛球”。Jane“简”，作主语；often“经常”，作状语；play badminton“打羽毛球”，谓语+宾语；in her free time“在她的业余时间”，作时间状语；句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填Jane often plays badminton in her free time. 【51题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可表达为“我们不能在博物馆里拍照”。we“我们”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；take photos“拍照”，谓语+宾语；in the museum“在博物馆”，作地点状语；句子为一般现在时。故填We can’t take photos in the museum. 【52题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可表达为“我喜欢大象，因为它们很友好”。I“我”，作主句主语；like“喜欢”，作主句谓语；elephants“大象”，表示泛指，作主句宾语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they“它们”，作从句主语；从句为主系表结构，主语为they，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are；friendly“友好的”，在从句中作表语。故填I like elephants because they are friendly. 【53题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可表达为“他现在正在洗盘子”。he“他”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；句子为现在进行时，谓语为is/are doing结构，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；wash the dishes“洗盘子”，wash应用现在分词形式；now“现在”，作时间状语。故填He is washing the dishes now. 【54题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可表达为“她昨天和她的朋友们去游泳了”。she“她”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；go swimming“去游泳”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went；with“和”；her friends“她的朋友们”，作with的宾语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填She went swimming with her friends yesterday. 【55题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可表达为“现在外面正下着大雨”。it可指天气，作主语，句首单词首字母大写；句子为现在进行时，谓语为is/are doing结构，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；rain“下雨”，此处应用现在分词形式raining；heavily“大量地，猛烈地”，副词作状语修饰动词；outside“外面”，作地点状语。故填It is raining heavily outside. 第六节 段落编写 使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（15分） 56. 提示词：day, enjoy, because, learn, interesting 要 求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday was a wonderful day. I enjoyed it a lot because I got to learn many new things. In the morning, I joined a science workshop. We did interesting experiments, like making a small volcano. It was so interesting to see how chemicals react. In the afternoon, I visited a history museum and learned about ancient cultures. Every part of the day made me happy. I hope there will be more such days where I can enjoy, learn, and find things interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：使用全部提示词，注意语句通顺、逻辑连贯，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述上周日是精彩的一天，并说明原因； 第二步，具体介绍上周日的活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汩] ①a lot很多，许多 ②learn about了解，学习 [高分句型] ①I enjoyed it a lot  because I got to learn many new things.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I hope there will be more such days where I can enjoy, learn, and find things interesting.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$